{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:07:16Z","timestamp":1792976836307,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]],"date-time":"2006-08-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]],"date-time":"2006-08-02T09:10:59Z","timestamp":1154509859000},"page":"257-268","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":99,"title":["Exophiala xenobiotica sp. nov., an opportunistic black yeast inhabiting environments rich in hydrocarbons"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"G. S.","family":"De Hoog","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. S.","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. J.","family":"Harrak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Sutton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"9080_CR1","first-page":"497","volume":"97","author":"M Arias","year":"1997","unstructured":"Arias M, Stotzky G (1997) Adsorption and binding of copper and lead by Exophiala sp. Abstr Gen Meet ASM 97:497","journal-title":"Abstr Gen Meet ASM"},{"key":"9080_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0290(19970205)53:3<259::AID-BIT3>3.0.CO;2-H","volume":"53","author":"HHJ Cox","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cox HHJ, Moerman RE, Van Baalen S, Van Heyningen WJM, Doddema HJ, Harder W (1997) Performance of a styrene-degrading biofilter containing the yeast Exophiala jeanselmei. Biotechnol Bioeng 53:259\u2013266","journal-title":"Biotechnol Bioeng"},{"key":"9080_CR3","volume-title":"Atlas of clinical fungi","author":"GS Hoog De","year":"2000","unstructured":"De Hoog GS, Guarro J, Gen\u00e9 J, Figueras MJ (2000) Atlas of Clinical Fungi, 2nd ed. Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures\/Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Utrecht\/Reus","edition":"2"},{"key":"9080_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4767","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.10.4767-4778.2003","volume":"41","author":"GS Hoog De","year":"2003","unstructured":"De Hoog GS, Vicente V, Caligiorne RB, Kantargliocu S, Tintelnot K, Gerrits van den Ende AHG, Haase G (2003) Species diversity and polymorphism in the Exophiala spinifera clade containing opportunistic black yeast-like fungi. J Clin Microbiol 41:4767\u20134778","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"9080_CR5","first-page":"141","volume":"15","author":"GS Hoog De","year":"1977","unstructured":"De Hoog GS (1977) Rhinocladiella and allied genera. Stud Mycol 15:141\u2013144","journal-title":"Stud Mycol"},{"key":"9080_CR6","first-page":"735","volume":"9","author":"P Rijk De","year":"1993","unstructured":"De Rijk P, De Wachter R (1993) DCSE v. 2.54, an interactive tool for sequence alignment and secondary structure research. Comput Appl Biosci 9:735\u2013740","journal-title":"Comput Appl Biosci"},{"key":"9080_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.54.5.377","volume":"54","author":"JS Elborn","year":"1999","unstructured":"Elborn JS (1999) Treatment of Staphylococcus aureus in cystic fibrosis. Thorax 54:377\u2013378","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"9080_CR8","first-page":"1109","volume":"51","author":"J Engemann","year":"2002","unstructured":"Engemann J, Kaye K, Cox G, Perfect J, Schell W,\u2423McGarry SA, Patterson K, Edupuganti S, Cook P, Rutala WA, Weber DJ, Hoffmann KK, Engel J, Young S, Durant E, McKinnon K, Cobb N, Bell L,\u2423Gibson J, Jernigan D, Arduino M, Fridkin S, Archibald L, Sehulster L, Morgan J, Hajjeh R, Brandt M, Warnock D, Duffus WA (2002) Exophiala infection from contaminated injectable steroids prepared by a compounding pharmacy. Center for Disease Control (CDC) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep 51:1109\u20131112","journal-title":"Center for Disease Control (CDC) Morbid Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"9080_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1078\/1438-4639-00158","volume":"205","author":"E G\u00f6ttlich","year":"2002","unstructured":"G\u00f6ttlich E, Van der Lubbe W, Lange B, Fiedler S, Melchert I, Reifenrath M, Flemming H-C, De Hoog GS (2002) Fungal flora in groundwater-derived public drinking water. Int J Hyg Environ Health 205:269\u2013279","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"9080_CR10","first-page":"80","volume":"43","author":"G Haase","year":"1999","unstructured":"Haase G, Sonntag L, Melzer-Krick B, De Hoog GS (1999) Phylogenetic inference by SSU-gene analysis of members of the Herpotrichiellaceae with special reference to human pathogenic species. Stud Mycol 43:80\u201397","journal-title":"Stud Mycol"},{"key":"9080_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-005-0101-0","volume":"86","author":"U H\u00f6lker","year":"2003","unstructured":"H\u00f6lker U, Bend J, Pracht R, M\u00fcller T, Tetsch L, De Hoog GS (2003) Hortaea acidophila, a new acidophilic black yeast from lignite. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 86: 287\u2013294","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9080_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Iwatsu T, Miyaji M, Okamoto S (1981) Isolation of Phialophora verrucosa and Fonsecaea pedrosoi from nature in Japan. Mycopathologia 75: 149\u2013158.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00482809"},{"key":"9080_CR12","first-page":"307","volume":"20","author":"T Iwatsu","year":"1984","unstructured":"Iwatsu T, Nishimura K, Miyaji M (1984) Exophiala castellanii sp. nov. Mycotaxon 20:307\u2013314","journal-title":"Mycotaxon"},{"key":"9080_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007057713782","volume":"146","author":"M Kawasaki","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kawasaki M, Ishizaki H, Matsumoto T, Matsuda T, Nishimura K, Miyaji M (1999) Mitochondrial DNA analysis of Exophiala jeanselmei var. lecanii-corni and Exophiala castellanii. Mycopathologia 146:75\u201377","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"9080_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1928064385","volume":"6","author":"M Langeron","year":"1928","unstructured":"Langeron M (1928) Myc\u00e9tome \u00e0 Torula jeanselmei Langeron, 1928. Nouveau type de myc\u00e9tome \u00e0 grains noirs. Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 6:385\u2013403","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol Hum Comp"},{"key":"9080_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ludwig W, Strunk O, Westram R, Richter L, Meier H, Yadhukumar, Buchner A, Lai T, Steppi S, Jobb G, Forster W, Brettske I, Gerber S, Ginhart AW, Gross\u2423O, Grumann S, Hermann S, Jost R, Konig A, Liss T, Lussmann R, May M, Nonhoff B, Reichel B, Strehlow R, Stamatakis A, Stuckmann N, Vilbig A, Lenke M, Ludwig T, Bode A, Schleifer KH (2004) ARB: a software environment for sequence data. Nucleic Acids Res 32: 1363\u20131371.","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkh293"},{"key":"9080_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0507.2002.00779.x","volume":"45","author":"T Matos","year":"2002","unstructured":"Matos T, De Hoog GS, De Boer AG, De Crom I, Haase G (2002) High prevalence of the neurotrope Exophiala dermatitidis and related oligotrophic black yeasts in sauna facilities. Mycoses 45:373\u2013377","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"9080_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.1989.tb02013.x","volume":"33","author":"M Matsuda","year":"1989","unstructured":"Matsuda M, Naka W, Tajima S, Harada T, Nishikawa T, Kaufman L, Standard P (1989) Deoxyribonucleic acid hybridization studies of Exophiala dermatitidis and Exophiala jeanselmei. Microbiol Immunol 33:631\u2013639","journal-title":"Microbiol Immunol"},{"key":"9080_CR17","first-page":"341","volume":"5","author":"MR McGinnis","year":"1977","unstructured":"McGinnis MR, Padhye AA (1977) Exophiala jeanselmei, a new combination for Phialophora jeanselmei. Mycotaxon 5:341\u2013352","journal-title":"Mycotaxon"},{"key":"9080_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00872388","volume":"63","author":"WJ Middelhoven","year":"1993","unstructured":"Middelhoven WJ (1993) Catabolism of benzene compounds by ascomycetous and basidiomycetous yeasts and yeastlike fungi. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 63:125\u2013144","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9080_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00404756","volume":"55","author":"WJ Middelhoven","year":"1989","unstructured":"Middelhoven WJ, De Hoog GS, Notermans C (1989) Carbon assimilation and extracellular antigens of some yeast-like fungi. Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 55:165\u2013175","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9080_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/00362176485190271","volume":"3","author":"IG Murray","year":"1963","unstructured":"Murray IG, Dunkerley GE, Hughes KEA (1963) A case of Madura foot caused by Phialophora jeanselmei. Sabouraudia 3:175\u2013177","journal-title":"Sabouraudia"},{"key":"9080_CR21","unstructured":"National National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (2002) Reference method for broth dilution antifungal susceptibility testing of conidium forming filamentous fungi. Proposed standard M38-A. National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards, Wayne, Pa."},{"key":"9080_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.1995.tb00406.x","volume":"38","author":"B Neumeister","year":"1995","unstructured":"Neumeister B, Zollner TM, Krieger D, Sterry W, Marre R (1995) Mycetoma due to Exophiala jeanselmei and Mycobacterium chelonae in a 73-year-old man with idiopathic CD4+ T lymphocytopenia. Mycoses 38:271\u2013276","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"9080_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1475","DOI":"10.1086\/340344","volume":"34","author":"M Nucci","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nucci M, Akiti T, Barreiros G, Silveira F, Revankar SG, Wickes BL, Sutton DA, Patterson TF (2002) Nosocomial outbreak of Exophiala jeanselmei fungemia associated with contamination of hospital water. Clin Infect Dis 34:1475\u20131480","journal-title":"Clin Infect Dis"},{"key":"9080_CR24","first-page":"357","volume":"12","author":"RDM Page","year":"1996","unstructured":"Page RDM (1996) TREEVIEW: an application to display phylogenetic trees on personal computers. Comput Appl Biosci 12:357\u2013358","journal-title":"Comput Appl Biosci"},{"key":"9080_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S0195-6701(98)90144-X","volume":"40","author":"G Phillips","year":"1998","unstructured":"Phillips G, McEwan H, McKay I, Crowe G, McBeath J (1998) Black pigmented fungi in the water pipe-work supplying endoscope washer disinfectors. J Hosp Infect 40:250\u2013251","journal-title":"J Hosp Infect"},{"key":"9080_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.2003.0283","volume":"134","author":"NB Porteous","year":"2003","unstructured":"Porteous NB, Redding SW, Thompson EH, Grooters AM, De Hoog GS, Sutton DA (2003) The isolation of an unusual fungus in treated dental unit waterlines. J Am Dent Assoc 134:467\u2013476","journal-title":"J Am Dent Assoc"},{"key":"9080_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1017\/S0953756201003719","volume":"105","author":"FX Prenafeta-Bold\u00fa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prenafeta-Bold\u00fa FX, Kuhn A, Luykx DMAM, Anke H, Van Groenestijn JW, De Bont J (2001) Isolation and characterisation of fungi growing on volatile aromatic hydrocarbons as their sole carbon and energy source. Mycol Res 105:477\u2013484","journal-title":"Mycol Res"},{"key":"9080_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6976.2005.00007.x","volume":"30","author":"FX Prenafeta-Bold\u00fa","year":"2006","unstructured":"Prenafeta-Bold\u00fa FX, Summerbell R, De Hoog GS (2006) Fungi growing on aromatic hydrocarbons: biotechnology\u2019s unexpected encounter with biohazard. FEMS Microbiol Rev 30:109\u2013130","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"9080_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1013060308809","volume":"80","author":"K Sterflinger","year":"2001","unstructured":"Sterflinger K, Prillinger H (2001) Molecular taxonomy and biodiversity of rock fungal communities in an urban environment (Vienna, Austria). Antonie van Leeuwenhoek 80:275\u2013286","journal-title":"Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"},{"key":"9080_CR30","volume-title":"Guide to clinically significant fungi","author":"DA Sutton","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sutton DA, Fothergill AW, Rinaldi MG (1998) Guide to clinically significant fungi. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore"},{"key":"9080_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2343","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2343-2345.1999","volume":"37","author":"DA Sutton","year":"1999a","unstructured":"Sutton DA, Sanche SE, Revankar SG, Fothergill AW, Rinaldi MG (1999a) In vitro amphotericin B resistance in clinical isolates of Aspergillus terreus, with a head-to-head comparison to voriconazole. J Clin Microbiol 37:2343\u20132345","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"9080_CR32","volume-title":"PAUP* 4.0: phylogenrtic analysis using parsimony","author":"DL Swofford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Swofford DL (2000) PAUP* 4.0: phylogenetic analysis using parsimony. Sinauer Associates, Sunderland, MA, USA"},{"key":"9080_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1080\/00275514.1994.12026410","volume":"86","author":"WA Untereiner","year":"1994","unstructured":"Untereiner WA (1994) A simple method for the in vitro production of pseudothecia in species of Capronia. Mycologia 86:290\u2013295","journal-title":"Mycologia"},{"key":"9080_CR34","first-page":"569","volume":"10","author":"Y Peer Van de","year":"1994","unstructured":"Van de Peer Y, De Wachter R (1994) Treecon for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment. Comput Appl Biosci 10:569\u2013570","journal-title":"Comput Appl Biosci"},{"key":"9080_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.40.6.545.556","volume":"40","author":"RG Vitale","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vitale RG, De Hoog GS (2002) Molecular diversity, new species and antifungal susceptibilities in the Exophiala spinifera clade. Med Mycol 40:545\u2013556","journal-title":"Med Mycol"},{"key":"9080_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4462","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.39.12.4462-4467.2001","volume":"39","author":"L Wang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wang L, Yokoyama K, Miyaji M, Nishimura K (2001) Identification, classification and phylogeny of the pathogenic species Exophiala jeanselmeiand related species by mitochondrial cytochrome b gene analysis. J Clin Microbiol 39:4462\u20134467","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"9080_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0008-6215(00)84297-4","volume":"46","author":"PR Watson","year":"1976","unstructured":"Watson PR, Sanford PA, Burton KA, Cadmus MC, Jeanes A (1976) An extracellular fungal polysaccharide composed of 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-d-glucuronic acid residues. Carbohydr Res 46:259\u2013265","journal-title":"Carbohydr Res"},{"key":"9080_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb01519.x","volume":"135","author":"A Woollons","year":"1996","unstructured":"Woollons A, Darley CR, Pandian S, Blackee J, Paul J (1996) Phaeohyphomycosis caused by Exophiala dermatitidis following intra-articular steroid injection. Br J Dermatol 135:475\u2013477","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"9080_CR39","unstructured":"Zeng JS, Sutton DA, De Hoog GS (2006) Identification and antifungal susceptibility of clinical isolates of the genus Exophiala from the USA (submitted)"}],"container-title":["Antonie van Leeuwenhoek"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,17]],"date-time":"2020-04-17T14:50:39Z","timestamp":1587135039000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,10]]}},"alternative-id":["9080"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10482-006-9080-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0003-6072","1572-9699"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0003-6072","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9699","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,2]]}}}