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Plant microbiota are known to promote plant resilience. To be able to harness the power of the plant microbiome we need to identify microbiota with health-promoting properties. Recent studies have demonstrated that the bacterium\n                    <jats:italic>Chitinophaga pinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    enhances plant health and increases resistance to fungal infections. Here, we show that\n                    <jats:italic>C.\u00a0pinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    exhibits an unusually high morphological plasticity, switching between a filamentous and a spherical cell state, each of which is characterized by a distinct transcriptional profile. Despite these transcriptional differences, spherical cells remained metabolically active and replicating, while lacking structural characteristics typically associated with dormant states. Furthermore, the spherical cell morphology of\n                    <jats:italic>C.\u00a0pinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    facilitates hitchhiking behaviour and motility via surfactin cheating, potentially influencing its dispersal and interactions within the plant microbiome. To investigate the structural dynamics and transcriptional adaptation of this plant endophyte, we applied a combination of microscopy and culture-based techniques. Taken together, our study provides new insights into the morphological flexibility and transcriptional regulation of the plant-beneficial\n                    <jats:italic>C.\u00a0pinensis<\/jats:italic>\n                    .\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10482-026-02300-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T03:59:09Z","timestamp":1775879949000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological plasticity of endophytic Chitinophaga pinensis"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"119","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2680-4130","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Janine","family":"Liedtke","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5285-7562","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Frans","family":"Rodenburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3447-5293","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chao","family":"Du","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0641-2383","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Le","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1608-6614","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jos M.","family":"Raaijmakers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0341-1561","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gilles P.","family":"van Wezel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3733-3725","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ariane","family":"Briegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"2300_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12139","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.94.22.12139","volume":"94","author":"S Agarwal","year":"1997","unstructured":"Agarwal S, Hunnicutt DW, McBride MJ (1997) Cloning and characterization of the Flavobacterium johnsoniae (Cytophaga johnsonae) gliding motility gene, gldA. 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