{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,18]],"date-time":"2026-06-18T03:47:36Z","timestamp":1781754456917,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":16,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1721606400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific research project of Hebei Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine","award":["No. 2021166"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["No. 2021166"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the clinical efficacy of acupuncture combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation on female stress urinary incontinence. Ninety patients diagnosed in a hospital between January 2020 and January 2021 were randomly divided into three groups (A, B and C). Group A was treated with biofeedback electrical stimulation, 3 times a week for 30\u00a0min for 15 times. Group B used acupuncture treatment, including <jats:italic>Guanyuan<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Qihai<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Zhongji<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Zusanli<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>Sanyinjiao<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Yinlingquan<\/jats:italic>, once a day, Monday\u2013Friday, 30\u00a0min each, for a total of 10 times. Group C was treated with acupuncture combined with biofeedback electrical stimulation. All three groups were combined with pelvic floor muscle training. Following treatment, the changes in class I and II muscle fibre strength, ICI-Q-SF score and urine leakage in the 1-hour pad test were compared. Prior to treatment, there was no significant difference in the general data of the three patient groups, as well as class I and II muscle fibre strength, ICI-Q-SF score and 1-hour urinary pad test (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Following treatment, class I and II muscle fibre strength in groups A and C improved compared with before, with statistical significance (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05); there was no significant difference in group B (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). In the three groups, ICI-Q-SF scores and 1-hour urinary pad test results were lower compared with before (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), with those in group C better than those in groups A and B (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05). The treatment efficiency of the three patient groups was 86.7%, 83.3% and 96.7%, respectively. Combined acupuncture and biofeedback electrical stimulation can improve pelvic floor muscle strength, urine leakage and quality of life, and can be superior to biofeedback and acupuncture treatment alone.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-024-09653-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]],"date-time":"2024-07-22T07:01:51Z","timestamp":1721631711000},"page":"569-576","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Clinical Observation of Acupuncture Combined with Biofeedback Electrical Stimulation in the Treatment of Female Stress Urinary Incontinence"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"49","author":[{"given":"Na","family":"Tian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jingsi","family":"Bai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jie","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Caiqing","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"9653_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00559.x","volume":"83","author":"P Aukee","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aukee, P., Immonen, P., Laaksonen, D. E., Laippala, P., Penttinen, J., & Airaksinen, O. (2004). The effect of home biofeedback training on stress incontinence. Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 83(10), 973\u2013977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0001-6349.2004.00559.x","journal-title":"Acta Obstetricia Et Gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"key":"9653_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Billecocq, S., Bo, K., Dumoulin, C., Aigon, A., Amarenco, G., Bakker, E., Cornillet-Bernard, M., Cr\u00e9tinon, S., Deffieux, X., Lartigues, G., Loobuick, M., Steenstrup, B., & de Tayrac, R. (2019). Traduction fran\u00e7aise de la terminologie commune de l\u2019International Urogynecological Association (IUGA) et de l\u2019International Continence Society (ICS) relative \u00e0 la prise en charge conservatrice et non pharmacologique des troubles pelvi-p\u00e9rin\u00e9aux de la femme [An International Urogynecological Association (IUGA)\/International Continence Society (ICS) joint report on the terminology for the conservative and non-pharmacological management of female pelvic floor dysfunction]. Prog Urol, 29(4), 183\u2013208. French. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.purol.2018.12.010","DOI":"10.1016\/j.purol.2018.12.010"},{"issue":"7","key":"9653_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.13460\/j.issn.1005-0957.2020.13.1016","volume":"39","author":"NN Chen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Chen, N. N., Zhao, P. P., Du, L., Lin, S., & Wang, S. Y. (2020). 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R., & McClurg, D. (2020). Effectiveness of pelvic floor muscle training with and without electromyographic biofeedback for urinary incontinence in women: Multicentre randomised controlled trial. Bmj, 371, m3719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.m3719","journal-title":"Bmj"},{"issue":"4","key":"9653_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22329","volume":"32","author":"R Herderschee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herderschee, R., Hay-Smith, E. C. J., Herbison, G. P., Roovers, J. P., & Heineman, M. J. (2013). Feedback or biofeedback to augment pelvic floor muscle training for urinary incontinence in women: Shortened version of a Cochrane systematic review. 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Written informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for Publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT05531071.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Clinical Trial Registered Number"}}]}}