{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T16:47:14Z","timestamp":1790095634945,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1739923200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Appl Psychophysiol Biofeedback"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]],"date-time":"2025-02-19T16:00:41Z","timestamp":1739980841000},"page":"189-196","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Brain-Heart Interactions and Optimizing Psychotherapy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7436-7313","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Donald","family":"Moss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"338","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004","volume":"98","author":"TP Beauchaine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Beauchaine, T. P., & Thayer, J. F. (2015). Heart rate variability as a transdiagnostic biomarker of psychopathology. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 98(2), 338\u2013350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.08.004","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9692_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x","volume":"34","author":"GG Berntson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Berntson, G. G., Bigger, J. T., Eckberg, D. L., Grossman, P., Kaufmann, P. G., Malik, M., Nagaraja, H. N., Porges, S. W., Saul, J. P., Stone, P. H., & van der Molen, M. W. (1997). Heart rate variability: Origins, methods, and interpretive caveats. Psychophysiology, 34, 623\u2013648. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1997.tb02140.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"9692_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Billman, G. E. (2012). Effect of dietary omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids on heart rate and heart rate variability in animals susceptible or resistant to ventricular fibrillation. Frontiers in Physiology, 3(71). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2012.00071","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00071"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7860","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-44201-7","volume":"9","author":"B Bornemann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bornemann, B., Kovacs, P., & Singer, T. (2019). Voluntary upregulation of heart rate variability through biofeedback is improved by mental contemplative training. Scientific Reports, 9(1), 7860. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-44201-7","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"9692_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00080","volume":"5","author":"JA Chalmers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chalmers, J. A., Quintana, D. S., Abbott, M. J., & Kemp, A. H. (2014). Anxiety disorders are associated with reduced heart rate variability: A meta-analysis. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 5, 80. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2014.00080","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"key":"9692_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Di Bello, M., Ottaviani, C., & Petrocchi, N. (2021). Compassion is not a benzo: Distrinctive associations of heart rate variability with its empathic and action components. Frontiers in Neuroscience, 15, 617443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnins.2021.617443","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.617443"},{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1038\/s41386-020-0719-7","volume":"46","author":"NA Everett","year":"2021","unstructured":"Everett, N. A., Turner, A. J., Costa, P. A., Baracz, S. J., & Cornish, J. L. (2021). The vagus nerve mediates the suppressing effects of peripherally administered oxytocin on methamphetamine self-administration and seeking in rats. Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 46(2), 297\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41386-020-0719-7","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology: Official Publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1080\/10503307.2021.1916640","volume":"32","author":"I Finsrud","year":"2022","unstructured":"Finsrud, I., Nissen-Lie, H. A., Vrabel, K., H\u00f8stm\u00e6lingen, A., Wampold, B. E., & Ulvenes, P. G. (2022). It\u2019s the therapist and the treatment: The structure of common therapeutic relationship factors. Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 32(2), 139\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10503307.2021.1916640","journal-title":"Psychotherapy Research: Journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research"},{"key":"9692_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert, P. (2010). Compassion focused therapy: The CBT distinctive features series. Routledge.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203851197"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1111\/bjc.12043","volume":"53","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gilbert, P. (2014). The origins and nature of compassion focused therapy. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53(1), 6\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/bjc.12043","journal-title":"British Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9692_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert, P. (2024a). An evolution and compassion informed biopsychosocial approach to the challenge of building an integrated science for psychotherapy. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 13\u201352). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0002"},{"key":"9692_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gilbert, P. (2024b). Compassion as an integrative and integrating therapeutic process. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 243\u2013276). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0011"},{"key":"9692_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841932","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.841932","volume":"13","author":"P Gilbert","year":"2022","unstructured":"Gilbert, P., Basran, J. K., Raven, J., Gilbert, H., Petrocchi, N., Cheli, S., Rayner, A., Hayes, A., Lucre, K., Minou, P., Giles, D., Byrne, F., Newton, E., & McEwan, K. (2022). Compassion focused group therapy for people with a diagnosis of bipolar affective disorder: A feasibility study. Frontiers in Psychology, 13, 841932. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.841932","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"9692_CR13","unstructured":"Giroux, C., Ahlers, D., & Miawatoe, A. (2023). Polyvagal approaches: Scientifically questionable but useful in practice. Journal of Psychiatry Reform, 10(11). https:\/\/journalofpsychiatryreform.com\/2023\/10\/17\/polyvagal-approaches-scientifically-questionable-but-useful-in-practice\/"},{"key":"9692_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108589","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108589","volume":"180","author":"P Grossman","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grossman, P. (2023). Fundamental challenges and likely refutations of the five basic premises of the polyvagal theory. Biological Psychology, 180, 108589. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2023.108589","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"8","key":"9692_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e44014","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0044014","volume":"7","author":"AH Kemp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kemp, A. H., Quintana, D. S., Kuhnert, R. L., Griffiths, K., Hickie, I. B., & Guastella, A. J. (2012). Oxytocin increases heart rate variability in humans at rest: Implications for social approach-related motivation and capacity for social engagement. PloS One, 7(8), e44014. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0044014","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"9692_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6789","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-63846-3","volume":"10","author":"JJ Kim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kim, J. J., Parker, S. L., Doty, J. R., Cunnington, R., Gilbert, P., & Kirby, J. N. (2020). Neurophysiological and behavioural markers of compassion. Scientific Reports, 10, 6789. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-020-63846-3","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"9692_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00040","volume":"5","author":"JN Kirby","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kirby, J. N., Doty, J. R., Petrocchi, N., & Gilbert, P. (2017). The current and future role of heart rate variability for assessing and training compassion. Frontiers in Public Health, 5, 40. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2017.00040","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"key":"9692_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102414","volume":"109","author":"SL Kj\u00e6rvik","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kj\u00e6rvik, S. L., & Bushman, B. J. (2024). A meta-analytic review of anger management activities that increase or decrease arousal: What fuels or douses rage? Clinical Psychology Review, 109, 102414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2024.102414","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"9692_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Laborde, S., Mosley, E., & Thayer, J. F. (2017). Heart Rate Variability and Cardiac Vagal Tone in Psychophysiological Research - Recommendations for Experiment Planning, Data Analysis, and Data Reporting. Frontiers in psychology, 8, 213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00213.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00213"},{"key":"9692_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.10.015","volume":"40","author":"B Lambert","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lambert, B., Declerck, C. H., & Boone, C. (2014). Oxytocin does not make a face appear more trustworthy but improves the accuracy of trustworthiness judgments. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 40, 60\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2013.10.015","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"9692_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.012","volume":"131","author":"PM Lehrer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lehrer, P. M. (2018). Heart rate variability biofeedback and other psychophysiological procedures as important elements in psychotherapy. International Journal of Psychotherapy, 131, 89\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2017.09.012","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9692_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00756","volume":"5","author":"PM Lehrer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lehrer, P. M., & Gevirtz, R. S. (2014). Heart rate variability biofeedback: How and why does it work? Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 756. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00756","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009554825745","volume":"25","author":"PM Lehrer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, E., & Vaschillo, B. (2000). Resonant frequency biofeedback training to increase cardiac variability: Rationale and manual for training. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 25(3), 177\u2013191.","journal-title":"Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback"},{"key":"9692_CR25","unstructured":"Lehrer, P. M., Vaschillo, B., Zucker, T., Graves, J., Katsamanis, M., Velez, M. A., & Wamboldt, F. (2016). Protocol for heart rate variability training. In D. Moss, & F. Shaffer (Eds.), Foundations of heart rate variability biofeedback (pp. 9\u201319). Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback."},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-020-09466-z","volume":"45","author":"PM Lehrer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lehrer, P. M., Kaur, K., Sharma, A., Shah, K., Huseby, R., Bhavsar, J., Sgobba, P., & Zhang, Y. (2020). Heart rate variability biofeedback improves emotional and physical health and performance: A systematic review and meta analysis. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 45(3), 109\u2013129. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10484-020-09466-z","journal-title":"Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/10253890.2021.1999408","volume":"25","author":"E Makovac","year":"2021","unstructured":"Makovac, E., Carnevali, L., Medina, S., Sgoifo, A., Petrocchi, N., & Ottaviani, C. (2021). Safe in my heart: Resting heart rate variability longitudinally predicts emotion regulation, worry and sense of safeness during COVID-19 lockdown. Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress, 25(1), 9\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10253890.2021.1999408","journal-title":"Stress: The International Journal on the Biology of Stress"},{"key":"9692_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.12.017","volume":"19","author":"M Mather","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mather, M., & Thayer, J. (2018). How heart rate variability affects emotion regulation brain networks. Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences, 19, 98\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cobeha.2017.12.017","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences"},{"key":"9692_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12671-017-0745-7","volume":"8","author":"M Matos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Matos, M., Duarte, C., Duarte, J., Pinto-Gouveia, J., Petrocchi, N., Basran, J., & Gilbert, P. (2017). Psychological and physiological effects of compassionate mind training: A pilot randomized controlled study. Mindfulness, 8, 1699\u20131712. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12671-017-0745-7","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"9692_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107986","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2020.107986","volume":"157","author":"RC McIntosh","year":"2020","unstructured":"McIntosh, R. C., Hoshi, R., Nomi, J. S., Di Bello, M., Goodman, Z. T., Kornfeld, S., Uddin, L. Q., & Ottaviani, C. (2020). Neurovisceral integration in the executive control network: A resting state analysis. Biological Psychology, 157, 107986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2020.107986","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"9692_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108425","volume":"174","author":"WL Neuhuber","year":"2022","unstructured":"Neuhuber, W. L., & Berthoud, H. R. (2022). Functional anatomy of the vagus system: How does the polyvagal theory comply? Biological Psychology, 174, 108425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2022.108425","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"9692_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1037\/pst0000193","volume":"55","author":"JC Norcross","year":"2018","unstructured":"Norcross, J. C., & Lambert, M. J. (2018). Psychotherapy relationships that work III. Psychotherapy, 55(4), 303\u2013315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pst0000193","journal-title":"Psychotherapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1037\/BUL0000036","volume":"142","author":"C Ottaviani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ottaviani, C., Thayer, J. F., Verkuil, B., Lonigro, A., Medea, B., Couyoumdjian, A., & Brosschot, J. F. (2016). Physiological concomitants of perseverative cognition: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Psychological Bulletin, 142(3), 231\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/BUL0000036","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000222","volume":"33","author":"C Ottaviani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ottaviani, C., Zingaretti, P., Petta, A. M., Antonucci, G., Thayer, J. F., & Spitoni, G. F. (2019). Resting heart rate variability predicts inhibitory control above and beyond impulsivity. Journal of Psychophysiology, 33(3), 198\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/0269-8803\/a000222","journal-title":"Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17293","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-43273-w","volume":"13","author":"R Pei","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pei, R., Courtney, A. L., Ferguson, I., Brennan, C., & Zaki, J. (2023). A neural signature of social support mitigates negative emotion. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 17293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-43273-w","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"9692_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Petrocchi, N., & Ottaviani, C. (2024). Compassionate bodies, compassionate minds: Psychophysiological concomitants of compassion-focused therapy. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 373\u2013390). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0017"},{"issue":"6","key":"9692_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2016.1209544","volume":"12","author":"N Petrocchi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Petrocchi, N., Ottaviani, C., & Couyoumdjian, A. (2017). Compassion at the mirror: Exposure to a mirror increases the efficacy of a self-compassion manipulation in enhancing soothing positive affect and heart rate variability. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 12(6), 525\u2013536. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17439760.2016.1209544","journal-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/s0031-9384(03)00156-2","volume":"79","author":"SW Porges","year":"2003","unstructured":"Porges, S. W. (2003). The polyvagal theory: Phylogenetic contributions to social behavior. Physiology and Behavior, 79(3), 503\u2013513. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0031-9384(03)00156-2","journal-title":"Physiology and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.08.007","volume":"74","author":"SW Porges","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porges, S. W. (2007a). A phylogenetic journey through the vague and ambiguous tenth cranial nerve: A commentary on contemporary heart rate variability research. Biological Psychology, 74(2), 301\u2013307. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.08.007","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009","volume":"74","author":"SW Porges","year":"2007","unstructured":"Porges, S. W. (2007b). The polyvagal perspective. Biological Psychology, 74(2), 116\u2013143. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2006.06.009","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"9692_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100069","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpnec.2021.100069","volume":"7","author":"SW Porges","year":"2021","unstructured":"Porges, S. W. (2021). Polyvagal theory: A biobehavioral journey to sociality. Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology, 7, 100069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpnec.2021.100069","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"9692_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871227","DOI":"10.3389\/fnint.2022.871227","volume":"16","author":"SW Porges","year":"2022","unstructured":"Porges, S. W. (2022). Polyvagal theory: A science of safety. Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience, 16, 871227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnint.2022.871227","journal-title":"Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience"},{"issue":"6","key":"9692_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/s0828-282x(10)70395-0","volume":"26","author":"FS Routledge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Routledge, F. S., Campbell, T. S., McFetridge-Durdle, J. A., & Bacon, S. L. (2010). Improvements in heart rate variability with exercise therapy. The Canadian Journal of Cardiology, 26(6), 303\u2013312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0828-282x(10)70395-0","journal-title":"The Canadian Journal of Cardiology"},{"key":"9692_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/09567976241235932","author":"KS Sargent","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sargent, K. S., Martinez, E. L., Reed, A. C., Guha, A., Bartholomew, M. E., Diehl, C. K., Chang, C. S., Salama, S., Popov, T., Thayer, J. F., Miller, G. A., & Yee, C. M. (2024). Oscillatory coupling between neural and cardiac rhythms. Psychological Science. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09567976241235932. 9567976241235932. Advance online publication.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"9692_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1040","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01040","volume":"5","author":"F Shaffer","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shaffer, F., McCraty, R., & Zerr, C. L. (2014). A healthy heart is not a metronome: An integrative review of the heart\u2019s anatomy and heart rate variability. Frontiers in Psychology, 5, 1040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01040","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"9692_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sherwell, C. S., & Kirby, J. N. (2024). Compassion focused therapy and heart rate variability. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 391\u2013411). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0018"},{"issue":"4","key":"9692_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.966259","volume":"5","author":"L Soares-Miranda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Soares-Miranda, L., Stein, P. K., Imamura, F., Sattelmair, J., Lemaitre, R. N., Siscovick, D. S., Mota, J., & Mozaffarian, D. (2012). Trans-fatty acid consumption and heart rate variability in 2 separate cohorts of older and younger adults. Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology, 5(4), 728\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCEP.111.966259","journal-title":"Circulation Arrhythmia and Electrophysiology"},{"key":"9692_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steffen, P. R., & Olsen, J. A. (2024). Using the RDoC framework to conceptualize and assess personality: A model of personality for psychotherapy\/psychophysiology integration. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 189\u2013217). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0009"},{"key":"9692_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10484-020-09487-8","volume":"46","author":"PR Steffen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Steffen, P. R., Foxx, J., Cattani, K., Alldredge, C., Austin, T., & Burlingame, G. M. (2021). Impact of a 12-week group-based compassion focused therapy intervention on heart rate variability. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback, 46, 61\u201368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10484-020-09487-8","journal-title":"Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08294.x","volume":"132","author":"S Stock","year":"1988","unstructured":"Stock, S., & Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg, K. (1988). Increased plasma levels of oxytocin in response to afferent electrical stimulation of the sciatic and vagal nerves and in response to touch and pinch in anaesthetized rats. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica, 132(1), 29\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1748-1716.1988.tb08294.x","journal-title":"Acta Physiologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"3","key":"9692_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/s0165-0327(00)00338-4","volume":"61","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2000","unstructured":"Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2000). A model of neurovisceral integration in emotion regulation and dysregulation. Journal of Affective Disorders, 61(3), 201\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0165-0327(00)00338-4","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"2","key":"9692_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2008.08.004","volume":"33","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thayer, J. F., & Lane, R. D. (2009). Claude Bernard and the heart\u2013brain connection: Further elaboration of a model of neurovisceral integration. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(2), 81\u201388.","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.04.007","volume":"72","author":"JF Thayer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Thayer, J. F., Sollers, J. J. 3rd, Labiner, D. M., Weinand, M., Herring, A. M., Lane, R. D., & Ahern, G. L. (2009). Age-related differences in prefrontal control of heart rate in humans: A pharmacological blockade study. International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology, 72(1), 81\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2008.04.007","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology: Official Journal of the International Organization of Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9692_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.03.019","volume":"56","author":"A Theodoridou","year":"2009","unstructured":"Theodoridou, A., Rowe, A., Penton-Voak, I., & Rogers, P. (2009). Oxytocin and social perception: Oxytocin increases perceived facial trustworthiness and attractiveness. Hormones and Behavior, 56(1), 128\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.03.019","journal-title":"Hormones and Behavior"},{"key":"9692_CR54","unstructured":"Tindle, J., & Tadi, P. (2024). Neuroanatomy, parasympathetic nervous system. StatPearls Publishing. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK553141\/"},{"key":"9692_CR56","unstructured":"Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg, K. (2003). The oxytocin factor: Tapping the hormone of calm, love, and healing. Da Capo."},{"issue":"8","key":"9692_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/s0306-4530(98)00056-0","volume":"23","author":"K Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg","year":"1998","unstructured":"Uvn\u00e4s-Moberg, K. (1998). Oxytocin may mediate the benefits of positive social interaction and emotions. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 23(8), 819\u2013835. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0306-4530(98)00056-0","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"key":"9692_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wendt, J., & Thayer, J. (2024). Heart rate variability in mental health and psychotherapy. In P. Steffen, & D. Moss (Eds.), Integrating psychotherapy and psychophysiology (pp. 75\u2013100). Oxford University Press.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198888727.003.0004"},{"issue":"2 and 3-Spec Is","key":"9692_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1097\/FBP.0000000000000383","volume":"29","author":"HA Young","year":"2018","unstructured":"Young, H. A., & Benton, D. (2018). Heart-rate variability: A biomarker to study the influence of nutrition on physiological and psychological health? Behavioural Pharmacology, 29(2 and 3-Spec Issue), 140\u2013151. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/FBP.0000000000000383","journal-title":"Behavioural Pharmacology"}],"container-title":["Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T21:02:12Z","timestamp":1747342932000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"references-count":59,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]}},"alternative-id":["9692"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10484-025-09692-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1090-0586","1573-3270"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1090-0586","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3270","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 January 2025","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 February 2025","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}}]}}