{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,15]],"date-time":"2026-01-15T13:39:54Z","timestamp":1768484394805,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adm Policy Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-011-0350-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,4,30]],"date-time":"2011-04-30T10:55:04Z","timestamp":1304160904000},"page":"200-209","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["Predisposing, Enabling, and Need Factors Associated with High Service Use in a Public Mental Health System"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Laurie A.","family":"Lindamer","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David H.","family":"Sommerfeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David P.","family":"Folsom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Hawthorne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Piedad","family":"Garcia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gregory A.","family":"Aarons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dilip V.","family":"Jeste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"350_CR1","unstructured":"R Development Core Team. (2008). R: A language and environment for statistical computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. ISBN 3-900051-07-0. http:\/\/www.R-project.org ."},{"key":"350_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/2137284","volume":"36","author":"RM Andersen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Andersen, R. M. (1995). Revisiting the behavioral model and access to medical care: Does it matter? Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 36, 1\u201310.","journal-title":"Journal of Health and Social Behavior"},{"key":"350_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2307\/3349613","volume":"51","author":"R Andersen","year":"1973","unstructured":"Andersen, R., & Newman, J. F. (1973). Societal and individual determinants of medical care utilization in the United States. Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly, 51, 95\u2013124.","journal-title":"Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly"},{"key":"350_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.55.3.295","volume":"55","author":"CL Arfken","year":"2004","unstructured":"Arfken, C. L., Zeman, L. L., Yeager, L., White, A., Mischel, E., & Amirsadri, A. (2004). Case-control study of frequent visitors to an urban psychiatric emergency service. Psychiatric Services, 55, 295\u2013301.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.10.1107","volume":"59","author":"C Cashin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cashin, C., Scheffler, R., Felton, M., Adams, N., & Miller, L. (2008). Transformation of the California mental health system: Stakeholder-driven planning as a transformational activity. Psychiatric Services, 59, 1107\u20131114.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.58.3.335","volume":"58","author":"YJ Chaput","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chaput, Y. J., & Lebel, M. J. (2007). Demographic and clinical profiles of patients who make multiple visits to psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 58, 335\u2013341.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.61.5.524","volume":"61","author":"SS Dhingra","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dhingra, S. S., Zack, M., Strine, T., Pearson, W. S., & Balluz, L. (2010). Determining prevalence and correlates of psychiatric treatment with Andersen\u2019s behavioral model of health services use. Psychiatric Service, 61, 524\u2013528.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Service"},{"key":"350_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.3109\/10401239809147744","volume":"10","author":"DM Dhossche","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dhossche, D. M., & Ghani, S. O. (1998). A study on recidivism in the psychiatric emergency room. Annals of Clinical Psychiatry, 10, 59\u201367.","journal-title":"Annals of Clinical Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.4.469","volume":"52","author":"RE Drake","year":"2001","unstructured":"Drake, R. E., Essock, S. M., & Shaner, A. (2001). Implementing dual diagnosis services for clients with severe mental illness. Psychiatric Services, 52, 469\u2013476.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.2.370","volume":"162","author":"DP Folsom","year":"2005","unstructured":"Folsom, D. P., Hawthorne, W., Lindamer, L., Gilmer, T., Bailey, A., Golshan, S., et al. (2005). Prevalence and risk factors for homelessness and utilization of mental health services among 10,340 patients with serious mental illness in a large public mental health system. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 370\u2013376.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.12.002","volume":"144","author":"DP Folsom","year":"2006","unstructured":"Folsom, D. P., Lindamer, L., Montross, L., Hawthorne, W., Golshan, S., Hough, R., et al. (2006). Diagnostic variability for schizophrenia and major depression in a large public mental healthcare system district. Psychiatry Research, 144, 167\u2013175.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"350_CR12","first-page":"59","volume":"6","author":"TP Gilmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gilmer, T. P., Folsom, D. P., Hawthorne, W., Lindamer, L. A., Hough, R. L., Garcia, P., et al. (2003). Assisted living and use of mental health services among Medicaid beneficiaries with schizophrenia. Journal of Mental Health Economics and Policy, 6, 59\u201365.","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health Economics and Policy"},{"key":"350_CR13","first-page":"372","volume":"44","author":"TE Hansen","year":"1993","unstructured":"Hansen, T. E., & Elliott, K. D. (1993). Frequent psychiatric visitors to a Veterans Affairs medical center emergency care unit. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 44, 372\u2013375.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR14","first-page":"820","volume":"40","author":"BE Havassy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Havassy, B. E., & Hopkin, J. T. (1989). Factors predicting utilization of acute psychiatric inpatient services by frequently hospitalized patients. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 40, 820\u2013823.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/00019442-200309000-00007","volume":"11","author":"H Jin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jin, H., Folsom, D. P., Lindamer, L., Bailey, A., Hawthorne, W., Garcia, P., et al. (2003). Patterns of service use by age in patients with schizophrenia in a large public mental health system. American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 11, 525\u2013533.","journal-title":"American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1080\/13607860600641200","volume":"10","author":"CS Mackenzie","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mackenzie, C. S., Gekoski, W. L., & Knox, F. J. (2006). Age, gender, and the underutilization of mental health services: The influence of help-seeking attitudes. Aging and Mental Health, 10, 574\u2013582.","journal-title":"Aging and Mental Health"},{"key":"350_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"992","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.57.7.992","volume":"57","author":"TE Martinez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Martinez, T. E., & Burt, M. R. (2006). Impact of permanent supportive housing on the use of acute care health services by homeless adults. Psychiatric Services, 57, 992\u2013999.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.4.485","volume":"64","author":"HW Neighbors","year":"2007","unstructured":"Neighbors, H. W., Caldwell, C., Williams, D. R., Nesse, R., Taylor, R. J., Bullard, K. M., et al. (2007). Race, ethnicity, and the use of services for mental disorders: Results from the national survey of American life. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 485\u2013494.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.56.6.678","volume":"56","author":"J Pasic","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pasic, J., Russo, J., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2005). High utilizers of psychiatric emergency services. Psychiatric Services, 56, 678\u2013684.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.46.4.365","volume":"46","author":"R Quinlivan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Quinlivan, R., Hough, R. L., Cowell, A., Beach, C., Hofstetter, R., & Kenworthy, K. (1995). Service utilization and costs of care for severely mentally ill clients in an intensive case management program. Psychiatric Services, 46, 365\u2013371.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"813","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.47.8.813","volume":"47","author":"R Quinlivan","year":"1996","unstructured":"Quinlivan, R., & McWhirter, D. P. (1996). Designing a comprehensive care program for high-cost clients in a managed care environment. Psychiatric Service, 47, 813\u2013815.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Service"},{"key":"350_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10084.x","volume":"98","author":"O Saarento","year":"1998","unstructured":"Saarento, O., Hakko, H., & Joukamaa, M. (1998). Repeated use of psychiatric emergency out-patient services among new patients: A 3-year follow-up study. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 98, 276\u2013282.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"350_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.49.9.1212","volume":"49","author":"SP Segal","year":"1998","unstructured":"Segal, S. P., Akutsu, P. D., & Watson, M. A. (1998). Factors associated with involuntary return to a psychiatric emergency service within 12\u00a0months. Psychiatric Services, 49, 1212\u20131217.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"786","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.60.6.786","volume":"60","author":"NC Silva","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silva, N. C., Bassani, D. G., & Palazzo, L. S. (2009). A case-control study of factors associated with multiple psychiatric readmissions. Psychiatric Services, 60, 786\u2013791.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-007-9057-z","volume":"31","author":"LR Snowden","year":"2007","unstructured":"Snowden, L. R. (2007). Explaining mental health treatment disparities: Ethnic and cultural differences in family involvement. Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry, 31, 389\u2013402.","journal-title":"Culture, Medicine and Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR26","first-page":"376","volume":"44","author":"PF Sullivan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sullivan, P. F., Bulik, C. M., Forman, S. D., & Mezzich, J. E. (1993). Characteristics of repeat users of a psychiatric emergency service. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 44, 376\u2013380.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR27","first-page":"1112","volume":"38","author":"RW Surber","year":"1987","unstructured":"Surber, R. W., Winkler, E. L., Monteleone, M., Havassy, B. E., Goldfinger, S. M., & Hopkin, J. T. (1987). Characteristics of high users of acute psychiatric inpatient services. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 38, 1112\u20131114.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR28","first-page":"401","volume":"38","author":"RC Surles","year":"1987","unstructured":"Surles, R. C., & McGurrin, M. C. (1987). Increased use of psychiatric emergency services by young chronic mentally ill patient. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 38, 401\u2013405.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"350_CR29","unstructured":"U.S.Census Bureau, & SANDAG. (2000). Population by race and Hispanic\/Latino origin by Jurisdiction San Diego region. http:\/\/www.sandag.org\/uploads\/publicationid\/publicationid_469_620.pdf ."},{"key":"350_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1494","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.11.1494","volume":"52","author":"D Wingerson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Wingerson, D., Russo, J., Ries, R., Dagadakis, C., & Roy-Byrne, P. (2001). Use of psychiatric emergency services and enrollment status in a public managed mental health care plan. Psychiatric Services, 52, 1494\u20131501.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"350_CR31","first-page":"9","volume":"5","author":"TF Witheridge","year":"1982","unstructured":"Witheridge, T. F., Dincin, J., & Appleby, L. (1982). Working with the most frequent recidivists: A total team approach to assertive resource management. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 5, 9\u201311.","journal-title":"Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal"},{"key":"350_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-005-2650-0","volume":"41","author":"AS Young","year":"2005","unstructured":"Young, A. S., Chinman, M. J., Cradock-O\u2019Leary, J. A., Sullivan, G., Murata, D., Mintz, J., et al. (2005). Characteristics of individuals with severe mental illness who use emergency services. Community Mental Health Journal, 41, 159\u2013168.","journal-title":"Community Mental Health Journal"}],"container-title":["Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/www.springerlink.com\/index\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10488-011-0350-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T23:33:15Z","timestamp":1497915195000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10488-011-0350-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,5]]}},"alternative-id":["350"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10488-011-0350-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-587X","1573-3289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-587X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,5,1]]}}}