{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:56:06Z","timestamp":1791590166385,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1442361600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Center for Research Resources of the National Institutes of Health","award":["UL1TR000124"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UL1TR000124"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adm Policy Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]],"date-time":"2015-09-16T06:31:46Z","timestamp":1442385106000},"page":"703-716","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":72,"title":["Well-Being and Safety Among Inpatient Psychiatric Staff: The Impact of Conflict, Assault, and Stress Reactivity"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Erin L.","family":"Kelly","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karissa","family":"Fenwick","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Brekke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raymond W.","family":"Novaco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"683_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2004.00770.x","volume":"11","author":"J Alexander","year":"2004","unstructured":"Alexander, J., & Bowers, L. (2004). Acute psychiatric ward rules: A review of the literature. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 11, 623\u2013631. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2004.00770.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00146-5","volume":"52","author":"JE Arnetz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arnetz, J. E., & Arnetz, B. B. (2001). Violence towards health care staff and possible effects on the quality of patient care. Social Science and Medicine, 52, 417\u2013427. doi: 10.1016\/S0277-9536(00)00146-5 .","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"683_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/h0024835","volume":"74","author":"DJ Bem","year":"1967","unstructured":"Bem, D. J. (1967). Self-perception: An alternative interpretation of cognitive dissonance phenomena. Psychological Review, 74, 183\u2013200. doi: 10.1037\/h0024835 .","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"683_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.60.2.231","volume":"60","author":"L Bowers","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bowers, L. (2009). Association between staff factors and levels of conflict and containment on acute psychiatric wards in England. Psychiatric Services, 60, 231\u2013239. doi: 10.1176\/appi.ps.60.2.231 .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"664","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1998.tb09605.x","volume":"840","author":"JT Cacioppo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cacioppo, J. T., Berntson, G. G., Malarkey, W. B., Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., Sheridan, J. F., Poehlmann, K. M., et al. (1998). Autonomic, neuroendocrine, and immune responses to psychological stress: The reactivity hypothesisa. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 840(1), 664\u2013673.","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"683_CR6","first-page":"459","volume":"126","author":"KR Calabrese","year":"2000","unstructured":"Calabrese, K. R. (2000). Interpersonal conflict and sarcasm in the workplace. Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs, 126, 459\u2013494.","journal-title":"Genetic, Social, and General Psychology Monographs"},{"key":"683_CR7","first-page":"838","volume":"43","author":"MF Caldwell","year":"1992","unstructured":"Caldwell, M. F. (1992). Incidence of PTSD among staff victims of patient violence. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 43, 838\u2013839.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00542.x","volume":"27","author":"N Chambers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chambers, N. (1998). \u2018We have to put up with it\u2014don\u2019t we?\u2019 The experience of being the registered nurse on duty, managing a violent incident involving an elderly patient: A phenomenological study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 27, 429\u2013436. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1998.00542.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/da.10113","volume":"18","author":"KM Connor","year":"2003","unstructured":"Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76\u201382.","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"683_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.024","volume":"189","author":"CM Cornaggia","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cornaggia, C. M., Beghi, M., Pavone, F., & Barale, F. (2011). Aggression in psychiatry wards: A systematic review. Psychiatry Research, 189, 10\u201320. doi: 10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.12.024 .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"683_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1249\/00005768-198710001-00004","volume":"19","author":"DJ Crews","year":"1987","unstructured":"Crews, D. J., & Landers, D. M. (1987). A meta-analytic review of aerobic fitness and reactivity to psychosocial stressors. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 19, 114\u2013120. doi: 10.1249\/00005768-198710001-00004 .","journal-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise"},{"key":"683_CR12","first-page":"81","volume":"27","author":"K Croker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Croker, K., & Cummings, A. L. (1995). Nurses\u2019 reactions to physical assault by their patients. Canadian Journal of Nursing Research, 27, 81\u201393.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Nursing Research"},{"key":"683_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.10027","volume":"29","author":"J Cunningham","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cunningham, J., Connor, D. F., Miller, K., & Melloni, R. H, Jr. (2003). Staff survey results and characteristics that predict assault and injury to personnel working in mental health facilities. Aggressive Behavior, 29, 31\u201340. doi: 10.1002\/ab.10027 .","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"key":"683_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000344039.11651.08","volume":"109","author":"CA Dellasega","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dellasega, C. A. (2009). Bullying among nurses. American Journal of Nursing, 109, 52\u201358. doi: 10.1097\/01.NAJ.0000344039.11651.08 .","journal-title":"American Journal of Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1002\/bs.3830190102","volume":"19","author":"LR Derogatis","year":"1974","unstructured":"Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19, 1\u201315. doi: 10.1002\/bs.3830190102 .","journal-title":"Behavioral Science"},{"key":"683_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318198c8e9","volume":"17","author":"NH Eller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Eller, N. H., Netterstr\u00f8m, B., Gyntelberg, F., Kristensen, T. S., Nielsen, F., Steptoe, A., & Theorell, T. (2009). Work-related psychosocial factors and the development of ischemic heart disease: A systematic review. Cardiology in Review, 17, 83\u201397. doi: 10.1097\/CRD.0b013e318198c8e9 .","journal-title":"Cardiology in Review"},{"key":"683_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.00920.x","volume":"29","author":"GA Farrell","year":"1999","unstructured":"Farrell, G. A. (1999). Aggression in clinical settings: Nurses\u2019 views\u2014a follow-up study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 29, 532\u2013541. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.00920.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-0979.2005.00354.x","volume":"14","author":"G Farrell","year":"2005","unstructured":"Farrell, G., & Cubit, K. (2005). Nurses under threat: A comparison of content of 28 aggression management programs. International Journal of Mental Health Nursing, 14, 44\u201353. doi: 10.1111\/j.1440-0979.2005.00354.x .","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291705006616","volume":"36","author":"IS Federenko","year":"2006","unstructured":"Federenko, I. S., Schlotz, W., Kirschbaum, C., Bartels, M., Hellhammer, D. H., & Wust, S. (2006). The heritability of perceived stress. Psychological Medicine, 36, 375\u2013385. doi: 10.1017\/S0033291705006616 .","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"683_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-010-9153-z","volume":"82","author":"RB Flannery Jr","year":"2011","unstructured":"Flannery, R. B, Jr, LeVitre, V., Rego, S., & Walker, A. P. (2011). Characteristics of staff victims of psychiatric patient assaults: 20-year analysis of the Assaulted Staff Action Program. Psychiatric Quarterly, 82, 11\u201321. doi: 10.1007\/s11126-010-9153-z .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"683_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11126-014-9314-6","author":"RB Flannery Jr","year":"2014","unstructured":"Flannery, R. B, Jr, Wyshak, G., & Flannery, G. J. (2014). Characteristics of international staff victims of psychiatric patient assaults: Review of published findings, 2000\u20132012. Psychiatric Quarterly,. doi: 10.1007\/s11126-014-9314-6 .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"683_CR22","first-page":"316","volume-title":"Coping and adaptation","author":"JRP French Jr","year":"1974","unstructured":"French, J. R. P, Jr, Rodgers, W. L., & Cobb, S. (1974). Adjustment as person-environment fit. In G. V. Coelho, D. A. Hamburg, & J. E. Adams (Eds.), Coping and adaptation (pp. 316\u2013333). New York: Basic Books."},{"key":"683_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.007294","volume":"61","author":"SG Gerberich","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gerberich, S. G., Church, T. R., McGovern, P. M., Hansen, H. E., Nachreiner, N. M., Geisser, M. S., et al. (2004). An epidemiological study of the magnitude and consequences of work related violence: The Minnesota Nurses\u2019 Study. Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 61, 495\u2013503. doi: 10.1136\/oem.2003.007294 .","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"683_CR24","volume-title":"A user\u2019s guide to the General Health Questionnaire","author":"DP Goldberg","year":"1988","unstructured":"Goldberg, D. P., & Williams, P. (1988). A user\u2019s guide to the General Health Questionnaire. Windsor: NFER-Nelson."},{"key":"683_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1080\/01612840802701083","volume":"30","author":"V Hamrin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hamrin, V., Iennaco, J., & Olsen, D. (2009). A review of ecological factors affecting inpatient psychiatric unit violence: Implications for relational and unit cultural improvements. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 30, 214\u2013226.","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.11.2.159","volume":"11","author":"GE Hardy","year":"1999","unstructured":"Hardy, G. E., Shapiro, D. A., Haynes, C. E., & Rick, J. E. (1999). Validation of the General Health Questionnaire-12: Using a sample of employees from England\u2019s health care services. Psychological Assessment, 11, 159\u2013165. doi: 10.1037\/1040-3590.11.2.159 .","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"683_CR27","unstructured":"Harrell, E. (2011). Workplace Violence, 1993-2009: National Crime Victimization Survey and the Census of Fatal Occupational Injuries. US Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Bureau of Justice Statistics. http:\/\/www.bjs.gov\/content\/pub\/pdf\/wv09.pdf ."},{"key":"683_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-172X.2003.00431.x","volume":"9","author":"D Hegney","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hegney, D., Plank, A., & Parker, V. (2003). Workplace violence in nursing in Queensland, Australia: A self-reported study. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 9, 261\u2013268. doi: 10.1046\/j.1440-172X.2003.00431.x .","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Practice"},{"key":"683_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2004.00256.x","volume":"18","author":"O Hellzen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hellzen, O., Asplund, K., Sandman, P.-O., & Norberg, A. (2004). The meaning of caring as described by nurses caring for a person who acts provokingly: An interview study. Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences, 18, 3\u201311. doi: 10.1111\/j.1471-6712.2004.00256.x .","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Caring Sciences"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.12927\/cjnl.2003.16263","volume":"16","author":"AD Henderson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Henderson, A. D. (2003). Nurses and workplace violence: Nurses\u2019 experiences of verbal and physical abuse at work. Nursing Leadership, 16(4), 82\u201398.","journal-title":"Nursing Leadership"},{"key":"683_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1176\/ps.43.6.586","volume":"43","author":"M Hunter","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hunter, M., & Carmel, H. (1992). The cost of staff injuries from inpatient violence. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 43, 586\u2013590. doi: 10.1176\/ps.43.6.586 .","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00005110-200601000-00006","volume":"36","author":"SA Hutton","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hutton, S. A. (2006). Workplace incivility: State of the science. Journal of Nursing Administration, 36, 22\u201327. doi: 10.1097\/00005110-200601000-00006 .","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Administration"},{"key":"683_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1002\/job.677","volume":"32","author":"R Ilies","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ilies, R., Johnson, M. D., Judge, T. A., & Keeney, J. (2011). A within-individual study of interpersonal conflict as a work stressor: Dispositional and situational moderators. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 32, 44\u201364. doi: 10.1002\/job.677 .","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Behavior"},{"key":"683_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.52.2.232","volume":"52","author":"H Ito","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ito, H., Eisen, S. V., Sederer, L. I., Yamada, O., & Tachimori, H. (2001). Factors affecting psychiatric nurses\u2019 intention to leave their current job. Psychiatric Services, 52, 232\u2013234. doi: 10.1176\/appi.ps.52.2.232 .","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"key":"683_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0966-0429.2001.00262.x","volume":"10","author":"D Jackson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Jackson, D., Clare, J., & Mannix, J. (2002). Who would want to be a nurse? Violence in the workplace\u2014a factor in recruitment and retention. Journal of Nursing Management, 10, 13\u201320. doi: 10.1046\/j.0966-0429.2001.00262.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Nursing Management"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/137.4.935","volume":"137","author":"F Jakulj","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jakulj, F., Zernicke, K., Bacon, S. L., van Wielingen, L. E., Key, B. L., West, S. G., & Campbell, T. S. (2007). A high-fat meal increases cardiovascular reactivity to psychological stress in healthy young adults. The Journal of nutrition, 137(4), 935\u2013939.","journal-title":"The Journal of nutrition"},{"key":"683_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01261.x","volume":"15","author":"EJ Jonker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonker, E. J., Goossens, P. J. J., Steenhuis, H. M., & Oud, N. E. (2008). Patient aggression in clinical psychiatry: Perceptions of mental health nurses. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 15, 492\u2013499. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2008.01261.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.71.7.694","volume":"71","author":"R Karasek","year":"1981","unstructured":"Karasek, R., Baker, D., Marxer, F., & Theorell, T. (1981). Job decision latitude, job demands, and cardiovascular disease: a prospective study of Swedish men. American Journal of Public Health, 71, 694\u2013705.","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1110","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12609","volume":"71","author":"EL Kelly","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kelly, E. L., Subica, A. M., Fulginiti, A., Brekke, J. S., & Novaco, R. W. (2015). A cross-sectional survey of factors related to inpatient assault of staff in a forensic psychiatric hospital. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 71, 1110\u20131122.","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR40","first-page":"44","volume":"34","author":"ML Lanza","year":"1983","unstructured":"Lanza, M. L. (1983). The reactions of nursing staff to physical assault by a patient. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 34, 44\u201347.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.3109\/01612849109040519","volume":"12","author":"ML Lanza","year":"1991","unstructured":"Lanza, M. L., Kayne, H. L., Hicks, C., & Milner, J. (1991). Nursing staff characteristics related to patient assault. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 12, 253\u2013265. doi: 10.3109\/01612849109040519 .","journal-title":"Issues in Mental Health Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR42","first-page":"251","volume-title":"Violence in a medical care setting: A survival guide","author":"GP Lenehan","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lenehan, G. P., & Turner, J. T. (1984). Treatment of staff victims of violence. In J. T. Turner (Ed.), Violence in a medical care setting: A survival guide (pp. 251\u2013260). Rockville: Aspen Systems."},{"key":"683_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1998.tb01300.x","volume":"30","author":"PF Levin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Levin, P. F., Hewitt, J. B., & Misner, S. T. (1998). Insights of nurses about assault in hospital-based emergency departments. Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 30, 249\u2013254. doi: 10.1111\/j.1547-5069.1998.tb01300.x .","journal-title":"Image: The Journal of Nursing Scholarship"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-252","volume":"10","author":"H Limm","year":"2010","unstructured":"Limm, H., Angerer, P., Heinmueller, M., Marten-Mittag, B., Nater, U. M., & Guendel, H. (2010). Self-perceived stress reactivity is an indicator of psychosocial impairment at the workplace. BMC Public Health, 10(1), 252.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"683_CR45","first-page":"497","volume":"32","author":"JR Lion","year":"1981","unstructured":"Lion, J. R., Snyder, W., & Merrill, G. L. (1981). Underreporting of assaults on staff in a state hospital. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 32, 497\u2013498.","journal-title":"Hospital & Community Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3928\/0279-3695-19960501-15","volume":"34","author":"CC Love","year":"1996","unstructured":"Love, C. C., & Hunter, M. E. (1996). Violence in public sector psychiatric hospitals: Benchmarking nursing staff injury rates. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 34, 30\u201334.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services"},{"key":"683_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02583.x","volume":"42","author":"BG McKenna","year":"2003","unstructured":"McKenna, B. G., Smith, N. A., Poole, S. J., & Coverdale, J. H. (2003). Horizontal violence: Experiences of registered nurses in their first year of practice. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 42, 90\u201396. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02583.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03286.x","volume":"49","author":"I Needham","year":"2005","unstructured":"Needham, I., Abderhalden, C., Halfens, R. J. G., Fischer, J. E., & Dassen, T. (2005). Non-somatic effects of patient aggression on nurses: A systematic review. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 49, 283\u2013296. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2004.03286.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.01163.x","volume":"30","author":"P Nolan","year":"1999","unstructured":"Nolan, P., Dallender, J., Soares, J., Thomsen, S., & Arnetz, B. (1999). Violence in mental health care: The experiences of mental health nurses and psychiatrists. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 30, 934\u2013941. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.01163.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1002\/nur.4770100408","volume":"10","author":"JS Packard","year":"1987","unstructured":"Packard, J. S., & Motowidlo, S. J. (1987). Subjective stress, job satisfaction, and job performance of hospital nurses. Research of Nursing & Health, 10, 253\u2013261. doi: 10.1002\/nur.4770100408 .","journal-title":"Research of Nursing & Health"},{"key":"683_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(99)00046-2","volume":"36","author":"B Paterson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Paterson, B., Leadbetter, D., & Bowie, V. (1999). Supporting nursing staff exposed to violence at work. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 36, 479\u2013486. doi: 10.1016\/S0020-7489(99)00046-2 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"issue":"10","key":"683_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.7748\/nm.3.10.8.s12","volume":"3","author":"B Paterson","year":"1997","unstructured":"Paterson, B., McComish, A., & Aitken, I. (1997). Abuse and bullying. Nursing Management (Harrow), 3(10), 8\u20139.","journal-title":"Nursing Management (Harrow)"},{"issue":"3","key":"683_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6171.1993.tb00164.x","volume":"6","author":"EC Postner","year":"1993","unstructured":"Postner, E. C., & Randell, B. P. (1993). It comes with the territory? Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing, 6(3), 3\u20134. doi: 10.1111\/j.1744-6171.1993.tb00164.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"683_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-6-15","volume":"6","author":"D Richter","year":"2006","unstructured":"Richter, D., & Berger, K. (2006). Post-traumatic stress disorder following patient assaults among staff members of mental health hospitals: a prospective longitudinal study. BMC psychiatry, 6(1), 15.","journal-title":"BMC psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1177\/0020764008090689","volume":"54","author":"JI Rossberg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rossberg, J. I., Melle, I., Opjordsmoen, S., & Friis, S. (2008). The relationship between staff members\u2019 working conditions and patients\u2019 perceptions of the treatment environment. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 54, 437\u2013446. doi: 10.1177\/0020764008090689 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Social Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1037\/a0021148","volume":"23","author":"W Schlotz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schlotz, W., Yim, I. S., Zoccola, P. M., Jansen, L., & Schulz, P. (2011). The Perceived Stress Reactivity Scale: Measurement invariance, stability, and validity in three countries. Psychological Assessment, 23, 80\u201394. doi: 10.1037\/a0021148 .","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"683_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.51.3.124","volume":"51","author":"P Schulz","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schulz, P., Jansen, L. J., & Schlotz, W. (2005). Stressreaktivt\u00e4t: Theoretiches Konzept und Messung [Stress reactivity: Theoretical concept and measurement]. Diagnostica, 51, 124\u2013133. doi: 10.1026\/0012-1924.51.3.124 .","journal-title":"Diagnostica"},{"key":"683_CR58","unstructured":"Service Employees International Union 1000. (2011). Violence in California\u2019s mental health hospitals: Workers deserve stronger protection [White paper]. http:\/\/seiu1000.org\/research\/research_white%20paper_dmhviolence.pdf . Accessed 21 Nov 2014."},{"key":"683_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.010","volume":"51","author":"PE Spector","year":"2014","unstructured":"Spector, P. E., Zhou, Z. E., & Che, X. X. (2014). Nurse exposure to physical and nonphysical violence, bullying, and sexual harassment: A quantitative review. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 51, 72\u201384. doi: 10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2013.01.010 .","journal-title":"International Journal of Nursing Studies"},{"key":"683_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1097\/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78","volume":"45","author":"WF Stewart","year":"2003","unstructured":"Stewart, W. F., Ricci, J. A., Chee, E., & Morganstein, D. (2003). Lost productive work time costs from health conditions in the United States: Results from the American Productivity Audit. Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 45, 1234\u20131246. doi: 10.1097\/01.jom.0000099999.27348.78 .","journal-title":"Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"key":"683_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1993.18040591.x","volume":"18","author":"PJ Sullivan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Sullivan, P. J. (1993). Occupational stress in psychiatric nursing. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18, 591\u2013601. doi: 10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1993.18040591.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"issue":"4","key":"683_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1080\/10683160500255372","volume":"11","author":"R Whittington","year":"2005","unstructured":"Whittington, R., & Richter, D. (2005). Interactional aspects of violent behaviour on acute psychiatric wards. Psychology, Crime & Law, 11(4), 377\u2013388.","journal-title":"Psychology, Crime & Law"},{"key":"683_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01933.x","volume":"17","author":"R Whittington","year":"1992","unstructured":"Whittington, R., & Wykes, T. (1992). Staff strain and social support in a psychiatric hospital following assault by a patient. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 17, 480\u2013486. doi: 10.1111\/j.1365-2648.1992.tb01933.x .","journal-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing"},{"key":"683_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05700.x","volume":"8","author":"SC Wilsnack","year":"1984","unstructured":"Wilsnack, S. C., Klassen, A. D., & Wilsnack, R. W. (1984). Drinking and reproductive dysfunction among women in a 1981 national survey. Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research, 8, 451\u2013458. doi: 10.1111\/j.1530-0277.1984.tb05700.x .","journal-title":"Alcoholism, Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"683_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/09585189808405379","volume":"9","author":"T Wykes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wykes, T., & Whittington, R. (1998). Prevalence and predictors of early traumatic stress reactions in assaulted psychiatric nurses. Journal of Forensic Psychiatry, 9, 643\u2013658. doi: 10.1080\/09585189808405379 .","journal-title":"Journal of Forensic Psychiatry"},{"key":"683_CR66","first-page":"1273","volume":"151","author":"A Yassi","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yassi, A. (1994). Assault and abuse of health care workers in a large teaching hospital. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 151, 1273\u20131279.","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"}],"container-title":["Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,21]],"date-time":"2022-05-21T22:21:50Z","timestamp":1653171710000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]}},"alternative-id":["683"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10488-015-0683-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-587X","1573-3289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-587X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,9,16]]}}}