{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T12:38:25Z","timestamp":1772714305231,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1731369600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000738","name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000738","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Adm Policy Ment Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]],"date-time":"2024-11-12T18:09:50Z","timestamp":1731434990000},"page":"441-453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Life After EBPs: Characterizing Subsequent Engagement in Evidence-Based Psychotherapy After Completion of an Initial Trauma-Focused EBP in a National Sample of VA Patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4520-1941","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter P.","family":"Grau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dara","family":"Ganoczy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sadie E.","family":"Larsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefanie T.","family":"LoSavio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rebecca K.","family":"Sripada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"1422_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102324","volume":"76","author":"S Angelakis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Angelakis, S., Weber, N., & Nixon, R. D. V. (2020). Comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder: The usefulness of a sequential treatment approach within a randomised design. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 76, 102324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2020.102324","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"1422_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.032","volume":"90","author":"SE Back","year":"2019","unstructured":"Back, S. E., Killeen, T., Badour, C. L., Flanagan, J. C., Allan, N. P., Ana, E. S., Lozano, B., Korte, K. J., Foa, E. B., & Brady, K. T. (2019). Concurrent treatment of substance use disorders and PTSD using prolonged exposure: A randomized clinical trial in military veterans. Addictive Behaviors, 90, 369\u2013377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2018.11.032","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490802545141","volume":"18","author":"SE Back","year":"2009","unstructured":"Back, S. E., Waldrop, A. E., & Brady, K. T. (2009). Treatment challenges associated with comorbid substance use and posttraumatic stress disorder: Clinicians\u2019 perspectives. American Journal on Addictions, 18(1), 15\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10550490802545141","journal-title":"American Journal on Addictions"},{"key":"1422_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000815","author":"AL Baier","year":"2023","unstructured":"Baier, A. L., Nugent, S., Horton, D. M., Salameh, H., & Kehle-Forbes, S. M. (2023). Rates and reasons for veteran mental health service utilization following completion of evidence-based trauma-focused treatment for PTSD. Psychological Services. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000815","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1851078","DOI":"10.1080\/20008198.2020.1851078","volume":"12","author":"RK Blais","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blais, R. K., Tirone, V., Orlowska, D., Lofgreen, A., Klassen, B., Held, P., Stevens, N., & Zalta, A. K. (2021). Self-reported PTSD symptoms and social support in U.S. military service members and veterans: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Psychotraumatology, 12(1), 1851078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/20008198.2020.1851078","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"issue":"11","key":"1422_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000254","volume":"28","author":"MJ Bovin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bovin, M. J., Marx, B. P., Weathers, F. W., Gallagher, M. W., Rodriguez, P., Schnurr, P. P., & Keane, T. M. (2016). Psychometric properties of the PTSD Checklist for diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders-fifth edition (PCL-5) in veterans. Psychological Assessment, 28(11), 1379\u20131391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000254","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1080\/15504263.2014.989653","volume":"11","author":"A Bowe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bowe, A., & Rosenheck, R. (2015). PTSD and Substance use disorder among veterans: Characteristics, service utilization and pharmacotherapy. Journal of Dual Diagnosis, 11(1), 22\u201332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15504263.2014.989653","journal-title":"Journal of Dual Diagnosis"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2011.10.0198","volume":"49","author":"KM Chard","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chard, K. M., Ricksecker, E. G., Healy, E. T., Karlin, B. E., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Dissemination and experience with cognitive processing therapy. The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development, 49(5), 667. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1682\/JRRD.2011.10.0198","journal-title":"The Journal of Rehabilitation Research and Development"},{"key":"1422_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jgs.18199","author":"R Clark","year":"2022","unstructured":"Clark, R., Kuffel, R. L., Neylan, T. C., Maguen, S., Li, Y., Boscardin, W. J., & Byers, A. L. (2022). Posttraumatic stress disorder, suicide, and unintended overdose death in later life: A national cohort study of veterans aged 50 and older. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.18199","journal-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000402","volume":"11","author":"PJ Colvonen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Colvonen, P. J., Drummond, S. P. A., Angkaw, A. C., & Norman, S. B. (2019). Piloting cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy for insomnia integrated with prolonged exposure. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(1), 107\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000402","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"7","key":"1422_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-018-0916-9","volume":"20","author":"PJ Colvonen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Colvonen, P. J., Straus, L. D., Stepnowsky, C., McCarthy, M. J., Goldstein, L. A., & Norman, S. B. (2018). Recent advancements in treating sleep disorders in co-occurring PTSD. Current Psychiatry Reports, 20(7), 48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-018-0916-9","journal-title":"Current Psychiatry Reports"},{"key":"1422_CR13","unstructured":"Department of Veterans Affairs Veterans Health Administration. (2018). Military sexual trauma (MST) program. VHA Directive 1115."},{"issue":"9","key":"1422_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"949","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.36","volume":"70","author":"A Eftekhari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Eftekhari, A., Ruzek, J. I., Crowley, J. J., Rosen, C. S., Greenbaum, M. A., & Karlin, B. E. (2013). Effectiveness of national implementation of prolonged exposure therapy in veterans affairs care. JAMA Psychiatry, 70(9), 949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2013.36","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"key":"1422_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"for the Millennium Cohort Study Team, Armenta, R. F., Walter, K. H., Geronimo-Hara, T. R., Porter, B., Stander, V. A., & LeardMann, C. A. (2019). Longitudinal trajectories of comorbid PTSD and depression symptoms among U.S. service members and veterans. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1), 396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2375-1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2375-1"},{"issue":"S3","key":"1422_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-022-07580-8","volume":"37","author":"TE Galovski","year":"2022","unstructured":"Galovski, T. E., Street, A. E., Creech, S., Lehavot, K., Kelly, U. A., & Yano, E. M. (2022). State of the knowledge of VA military sexual trauma research. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 37(S3), 825\u2013832. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-022-07580-8","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"key":"1422_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.126","volume":"318","author":"PP Grau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grau, P. P., Bohnert, K. M., Ganoczy, D., & Sripada, R. K. (2022a). Who improves in trauma-focused treatment: A cluster analysis of treatment response in VA patients undergoing PE and CPT. Journal of Affective Disorders, 318, 159\u2013166. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2022.08.126","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"1422_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102645","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102645","volume":"92","author":"PP Grau","year":"2022","unstructured":"Grau, P. P., Sripada, R. K., Pietrzak, R. H., Ganoczy, D., & Harpaz-Rotem, I. (2022b). Treatment response trajectories in residential PTSD programs for veterans: A national cohort investigation. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 92, 102645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102645","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"5","key":"1422_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article 5","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201800361","volume":"70","author":"AC Hale","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hale, A. C., Bohnert, K. M., Ganoczy, D., & Sripada, R. K. (2019). Predictors of treatment adequacy during evidence-based psychotherapy for PTSD. Psychiatric Services, 70(5), Article 5. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201800361","journal-title":"Psychiatric Services"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2022.2058996","volume":"51","author":"N Holder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Holder, N., Batten, A. J., Shiner, B., Li, Y., Madden, E., Neylan, T. C., Seal, K. H., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., & Maguen, S. (2022). Veterans receiving a second course of cognitive processing therapy or prolonged exposure therapy: Is it better to switch or stay the same? Cognitive Behaviour Therapy, 51(6), 456\u2013469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2022.2058996","journal-title":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy"},{"key":"1422_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.04.022","volume":"276","author":"N Holder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Holder, N., Holliday, R., Wiblin, J., LePage, J. P., & Sur\u00eds, A. (2019). Predictors of dropout from a randomized clinical trial of cognitive processing therapy for female veterans with military sexual trauma-related PTSD. Psychiatry Research, 276, 87\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2019.04.022","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"1422_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.23058","author":"K Hooyer","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hooyer, K., Hamblen, J., Kehle-Forbes, S. M., & Larsen, S. E. (2024). \u201cPitching\u201d posttraumatic stress disorder treatment: A qualitative study of how providers discuss evidence-based psychotherapies with patients. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.23058","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"1422_CR200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Holder, N., Shiner, B., Li, Y., Madden, E., Neylan, T. C., Seal, K. H., Lujan, C., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L. & Maguen, S. (2020). Determining the median effective dose of prolonged exposure therapy for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 135, 103756.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2020.103756"},{"key":"1422_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cbpra.2023.08.002","author":"SM Kehle-Forbes","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kehle-Forbes, S. M., Galovski, T., Polusny, M. A., Possemato, K., Nugent, S., McManus, E., & Baier, A. L. (2023). Development and Pilot test of a therapist-assisted self-management program for completers of trauma-focused therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Cognitive and Behavioral Practice. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cbpra.2023.08.002","journal-title":"Cognitive and Behavioral Practice"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000065","volume":"8","author":"SM Kehle-Forbes","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kehle-Forbes, S. M., Meis, L. A., Spoont, M. R., & Polusny, M. A. (2016). Treatment initiation and dropout from prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy in a VA outpatient clinic. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 8(1), 107\u2013114. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000065","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000384","volume":"11","author":"SE Larsen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Larsen, S. E., Fleming, C. J. E., & Resick, P. A. (2019). Residual symptoms following empirically supported treatment for PTSD. Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 11(2), 207\u2013215. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000384","journal-title":"Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy"},{"key":"1422_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.039","volume":"273","author":"S Maguen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maguen, S., Holder, N., Li, Y., Madden, E., Neylan, T. C., Seal, K. H., Lujan, C., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., & Shiner, B. (2020a). Factors associated with PTSD symptom improvement among Iraq and Afghanistan veterans receiving evidenced-based psychotherapy. Journal of Affective Disorders, 273, 1\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.04.039","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"4","key":"1422_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article 4","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22983","volume":"37","author":"S Maguen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Maguen, S., Holder, N., Madden, E., Li, Y., Seal, K. H., Neylan, T. C., Lujan, C., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., & Shiner, B. (2020b). Evidence-based psychotherapy trends among posttraumatic stress disorder patients in a national healthcare system, 2001\u20132014. Depression and Anxiety, 37(4), Article 4. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22983","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"key":"1422_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721001628","author":"S Maguen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Maguen, S., Madden, E., Holder, N., Li, Y., Seal, K. H., Neylan, T. C., Lujan, C., Patterson, O. V., DuVall, S. L., & Shiner, B. (2021). Effectiveness and comparative effectiveness of evidence-based psychotherapies for posttraumatic stress disorder in clinical practice. Psychological Medicine. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291721001628","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"9","key":"1422_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0803","volume":"72","author":"CR Marmar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marmar, C. R., Schlenger, W., Henn-Haase, C., Qian, M., Purchia, E., Li, M., Corry, N., Williams, C. S., Ho, C.-L., Horesh, D., Karstoft, K.-I., Shalev, A., & Kulka, R. A. (2015). Course of posttraumatic stress disorder 40 years after the Vietnam war: Findings from the National Vietnam Veterans Longitudinal Study. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(9), 875. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2015.0803","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0001098","volume":"34","author":"BP Marx","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marx, B. P., Lee, D. J., Norman, S. B., Bovin, M. J., Sloan, D. M., Weathers, F. W., Keane, T. M., & Schnurr, P. P. (2022). Reliable and clinically significant change in the clinician-administered PTSD Scale for DSM-5 and PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 among male veterans. Psychological Assessment, 34(2), 197\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0001098","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01284","volume":"5","author":"C Maynard","year":"2019","unstructured":"Maynard, C., Nelson, K., & Fihn, S. D. (2019). Characteristics of younger women Veterans with service connected disabilities. Heliyon, 5(3), e01284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2019.e01284","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"1422_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.20482","author":"ME McDevitt-Murphy","year":"2010","unstructured":"McDevitt-Murphy, M. E., Williams, J. L., Bracken, K. L., Fields, J. A., Monahan, C. J., & Murphy, J. G. (2010). PTSD symptoms, hazardous drinking, and health functioning among U.S.OEF and OIF veterans presenting to primary care. Journal of Traumatic Stress. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.20482","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"key":"1422_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102606","volume":"90","author":"EA Meade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meade, E. A., Smith, D. L., Montes, M., Norman, S. B., & Held, P. (2022). Changes in guilt cognitions in intensive PTSD treatment among veterans who experienced military sexual trauma or combat trauma. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 90, 102606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2022.102606","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"issue":"9","key":"1422_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1556","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291719001569","volume":"50","author":"CS North","year":"2020","unstructured":"North, C. S., Van Enkevort, E., Hong, B. A., & Sur\u00eds, A. M. (2020). Association of PTSD symptom groups with functional impairment and distress in trauma-exposed disaster survivors. Psychological Medicine, 50(9), 1556\u20131562. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291719001569","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000286","volume":"11","author":"A Persson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Persson, A., Back, S. E., Killeen, T. K., Brady, K. T., Schwandt, M. L., Heilig, M., & Magnusson, \u00c5. (2017). Concurrent treatment of PTSD and substance use disorders using prolonged exposure (COPE): A pilot study in alcohol-dependent women. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 11(2), 119\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/ADM.0000000000000286","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000309","volume":"17","author":"DJ Ready","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ready, D. J., Lamp, K., Rauch, S. A. M., Astin, M. C., & Norrholm, S. D. (2020). Extending prolonged exposure for veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder: When is enough really enough? Psychological Services, 17(2), 199\u2013206. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000309","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1037\/ser0000351","volume":"17","author":"SG Resnick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Resnick, S. G., & Hoff, R. A. (2020). Observations from the national implementation of measurement based care in Mental Health in the Department of Veterans Affairs. Psychological Services, 17(3), 238\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ser0000351","journal-title":"Psychological Services"},{"issue":"3","key":"1422_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1007\/s40501-020-00213-z","volume":"7","author":"V Rosen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rosen, V., Ortiz, N. F., & Nemeroff, C. B. (2020). Double trouble: Treatment considerations for patients with comorbid PTSD and depression. Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry, 7(3), 258\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40501-020-00213-z","journal-title":"Current Treatment Options in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"1422_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22871","volume":"36","author":"PP Schnurr","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schnurr, P. P., & Lunney, C. A. (2019). Residual symptoms following prolonged exposure and present-centered therapy for PTSD in female veterans and soldiers. Depression and Anxiety, 36(2), 162\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22871","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2017.06.004","volume":"48","author":"JA Schumm","year":"2017","unstructured":"Schumm, J. A., Pukay-Martin, N. D., & Gore, W. L. (2017). A comparison of veterans who repeat versus who do not repeat a course of manualized, cognitive-behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 48(6), 870\u2013882. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2017.06.004","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"1422_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shiner, B., Leonard Westgate, C., Simiola, V., Thompson, R., Schnurr, P. P., & Cook, J. M. (2018). Measuring use of evidence-based psychotherapy for PTSD in VA residential treatment settings with clinician survey and electronic medical record templates. Military Medicine, 183(9-10), e539\u2013e546.","DOI":"10.1093\/milmed\/usy008"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article 1","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22156","volume":"30","author":"RK Sripada","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sripada, R. K., Pfeiffer, P. N., Rampton, J., Ganoczy, D., Rauch, S. A. M., Polusny, M. A., & Bohnert, K. M. (2017). Predictors of PTSD symptom change among outpatients in the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Health Care System: Predictors of PTSD symptom change. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 30(1), Article 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22156","journal-title":"Journal of Traumatic Stress"},{"issue":"1","key":"1422_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Article 1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2019.05.003","volume":"51","author":"RK Sripada","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sripada, R. K., Ready, D. J., Ganoczy, D., Astin, M. C., & Rauch, S. A. M. (2020). When to change the treatment plan: An Analysis of diminishing returns in VA patients undergoing prolonged exposure and cognitive processing therapy. Behavior Therapy, 51(1), Article 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2019.05.003","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"4","key":"1422_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2012.04.003","volume":"43","author":"NR Stein","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stein, N. R., Dickstein, B. D., Schuster, J., Litz, B. T., & Resick, P. A. (2012). Trajectories of response to treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder. Behavior Therapy, 43(4), 790\u2013800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2012.04.003","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"issue":"7","key":"1422_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3109\/08039488.2015.1005023","volume":"69","author":"C Steinert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Steinert, C., Hofmann, M., Leichsenring, F., & Kruse, J. (2015). The course of PTSD in naturalistic long-term studies: High variability of outcomes. A systematic review. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 69(7), 483\u2013496. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/08039488.2015.1005023","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"1422_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1016\/j.whi.2021.07.004","volume":"31","author":"JA Sumner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sumner, J. A., Lynch, K. E., Viernes, B., Beckham, J. C., Coronado, G., Dennis, P. A., Tseng, C., & Ebrahimi, R. (2021). Military sexual trauma and adverse mental and physical health and clinical comorbidity in women veterans. Women\u2019s Health Issues, 31(6), 586\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.whi.2021.07.004","journal-title":"Women\u2019s Health Issues"},{"key":"1422_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Taylor, D. J., Pruiksma, K. E., Mintz, J., Slavish, D. C., Wardle\u2010Pinkston, S., Dietch, J. R., Dondanville, K. A., Young\u2010McCaughan, S., Nicholson, K. L., Litz, B. T., Keane, T. M., Peterson, A. L., Resick, P. A., & Consortium to Alleviate PTSD. (2023). Treatment of comorbid sleep disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder in U.S. active duty military personnel: A pilot randomized clinical trial. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 36(4), 712\u2013726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jts.22939","DOI":"10.1002\/jts.22939"},{"key":"1422_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115330","volume":"326","author":"KH Walter","year":"2023","unstructured":"Walter, K. H., Hunt, W. M., Otis, N. P., Kline, A. C., Miggantz, E. L., Thomsen, C. J., & Glassman, L. H. (2023). Comparison of behavioral activation-enhanced cognitive processing therapy and cognitive processing therapy among U.S. service members: A randomized clinical trial. Psychiatry Research, 326, 1153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2023.115330","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T14:17:09Z","timestamp":1741789029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1422"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10488-024-01422-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0894-587X","1573-3289"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0894-587X","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-3289","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"26 October 2024","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 November 2024","order":2,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no relevant competing interests.The authors have no conflict of interest to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This analysis was conducted using a national sample from the VA\u2019s Corporate Data Warehouse, so direct informed consent was not obtained from individual participants. The authors obtained local IRB approval to conduct this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}},{"value":"This study highlights the importance of tracking longitudinal treatment engagement patterns for individuals who complete PTSD treatment. Individuals with PTSD and key comorbidities (e.g., sleep or substance use problems) are more likely to seek additional treatment.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Public Health Significance"}}]}}