{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T00:00:43Z","timestamp":1767916843943,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]],"date-time":"2018-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1530403200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Faculty of Heath Sciences University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland","award":["62.610.001-300"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["62.610.001-300"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]],"date-time":"2018-07-19T08:41:43Z","timestamp":1531989703000},"page":"289-298","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"title":["Dermacentor reticulatus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) distribution in north-eastern Poland: an endemic area of tick-borne diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"75","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6400-8958","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katarzyna","family":"Kubiak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Sielawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Janina","family":"Dzieko\u0144ska-Rynko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dariusz","family":"Kubiak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martyna","family":"Rydzewska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ewa","family":"Dzika","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"274_CR1","first-page":"340","volume":"18","author":"K Bartosik","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bartosik K, Wi\u015bniowski \u0141, Buczek A (2011) Abundance and seasonal activity of adult Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Amblyommidae) in eastern Poland in relation to meteorological conditions and the photoperiod. Ann Agric Environ Med 18:340\u2013344","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"274_CR2","first-page":"263","volume":"20","author":"W Biadu\u0144","year":"2011","unstructured":"Biadu\u0144 W (2011) New habitats of Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) in the Lublin region. Polish J Environ Stud 20:263\u2013266","journal-title":"Polish J Environ Stud"},{"key":"274_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9836-5","volume":"64","author":"B Biernat","year":"2014","unstructured":"Biernat B, Karbowiak G, Werszko J, Sta\u0144czak J (2014) Prevalence of tick-borne encephalitis virus (TBEV) RNA in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from natural and urban environment, Poland. Exp Appl Acarol 64:543\u2013551. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-014-9836-5","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"274_CR4","first-page":"727","volume":"50","author":"Z Bogdaszewska","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bogdaszewska Z (2004) Wyst\u0119powanie i ekologia kleszcza \u0142\u0105kowego Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) w ognisku mazurskim. I. Okre\u015blenie obecnego zasi\u0119gu wyst\u0119powania (Range and ecology of Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) in Mazuria focus. I. Defining current range). Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytol 50:727\u2013730","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytol"},{"key":"274_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.023","volume":"165","author":"E Bullov\u00e1","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bullov\u00e1 E, Luk\u00e1\u0148 M, Stanko M, Pe\u0165ko B (2009) Spatial distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus tick in Slovakia in the beginning of the 21st century. Vet Parasitol 165:357\u2013360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.07.023","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.018","volume":"214","author":"L Chitimia-Dobler","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chitimia-Dobler L (2015) Spatial distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in Romania. Vet Parasitol 214:219\u2013223. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.09.018","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.01.013","volume":"296","author":"H Dautel","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dautel H, Dippel C, Oehme R et al (2006) Evidence for an increased geographical distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus in Germany and detection of Rickettsia sp. RpA4. Int J Med Microbiol 296:149\u2013156. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijmm.2006.02.005","journal-title":"Int J Med Microbiol"},{"key":"274_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.10.002","volume":"8","author":"YM Didyk","year":"2017","unstructured":"Didyk YM, Bla\u0148\u00e1rov\u00e1 L, Pogrebnyak S et al (2017) Emergence of tick-borne pathogens (Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Ricketsia raoultii and Babesia microti) in the Kyiv urban parks, Ukraine. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 8:219\u2013225. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.10.002","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.001","volume":"2","author":"G F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2011","unstructured":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri G, Rig\u00f3 K, Jablonszky M et al (2011) Ticks and the city: Ectoparasites of the Northern white-breasted hedgehog (Erinaceus roumanicus) in an urban park. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2:231\u2013234. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.09.001","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1599-x","volume":"9","author":"G F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri","year":"2016","unstructured":"F\u00f6ldv\u00e1ri G, \u0160irok\u00fd P, Szekeres S et al (2016) Dermacentor reticulatus: a vector on the rise. Parasite Vectors 9:314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1599-x","journal-title":"Parasite Vectors"},{"key":"274_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"232","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0841-2","volume":"8","author":"F Jongejan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jongejan F, Ringenier M, Putting M, Berger L et al (2015) Novel foci of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks infected with Babesia canis and Babesia caballi in the Netherlands and in Belgium. Parasite Vectors 8:232. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-015-0841-2","journal-title":"Parasite Vectors"},{"key":"274_CR12","first-page":"53","volume-title":"Arthropods. Invasions their control","author":"S Kadulski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kadulski S, Izdebska J (2009) New data on distribution of Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr.) (Acari, Ixodidae) in Poland. In: Buczek A, B\u0142aszak Cz (eds) Arthropods. Invasions their control. Liber, Lublin, pp 53\u201358"},{"key":"274_CR13","first-page":"37","volume":"60","author":"G Karbowiak","year":"2014","unstructured":"Karbowiak G (2014) The occurrence of the Dermacentor reticulatus tick: its expansion to new areas and possible causes. Ann Parasitol 60:37\u201347","journal-title":"Ann Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR14","first-page":"333","volume":"56","author":"G Karbowiak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Karbowiak G, Kiewra D (2010) New locations of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in Western Poland: the first evidence of the merge in D. reticulatus occurrence areas? Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytol 56:333\u2013336","journal-title":"Wiadomo\u015bci Parazytol"},{"key":"274_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9612-3","volume":"59","author":"D Kiewra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kiewra D, Czulowska A (2013) Evidence for an increased distribution range of Dermacentor reticulatus in south-west Poland. Exp Appl Acarol 59:501\u2013506. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-012-9612-3","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"274_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.02.020","volume":"237","author":"A Kloch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kloch A, Mierzejewska EJ, Karbowiak G et al (2017) Origins of recently emerged foci of the tick Dermacentor reticulatus in central Europe inferred from molecular markers. Vet Parasitol 237:63\u201369. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.02.020","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1632-0","volume":"9","author":"N Kr\u00f3l","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kr\u00f3l N, Obiegala A, Pfeffer M et al (2016) Detection of selected pathogens in ticks collected from cats and dogs in the Wroc\u0142aw Agglomeration, South-West Poland. Parasit Vectors 9:351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1632-0","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"274_CR18","unstructured":"Kubiak K, Sielawa H, Tylkowska A et al (2017) Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in questing Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabr. 1794) ticks in north-eastern Poland. In: The XVI conference of Ukrainian scientific society of parasitologists (abstracts), 18\u201321 September, 2017, Lviv, Ukraina, p 103"},{"key":"274_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.05.023","volume":"211","author":"EJ Mierzejewska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mierzejewska EJ, Alsarraf M, Behnke JM, Bajer A (2015a) The effect of changes in agricultural practices on the density of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks. Vet Parasitol 211:259\u2013265. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.05.023","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-1099-4","volume":"8","author":"EJ Mierzejewska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mierzejewska EJ, Pawe\u0142czyk A, Radkowski M et al (2015b) Pathogens vectored by the tick, Dermacentor reticulatus, in endemic regions and zones of expansion in Poland. Parasit Vectors 8:490. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-015-1099-4","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"274_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-9889-0","volume":"66","author":"EJ Mierzejewska","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mierzejewska EJ, Welc-Fal\u0119ciak R, Karbowiak G et al (2015c) Dominance of Dermacentor reticulatus over Ixodes ricinus (Ixodidae) on livestock, companion animals and wild ruminants in eastern and central Poland. Exp Appl Acarol 66:83\u2013101. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-015-9889-0","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"274_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.09.003","volume":"7","author":"EJ Mierzejewska","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mierzejewska EJ, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Alsarraf M et al (2016) Mapping of Dermacentor reticulatus expansion in Poland in 2012\u20132014. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 7:94\u2013106. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.09.003","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-017-0160-8","volume":"72","author":"EJ Mierzejewska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mierzejewska EJ, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Bajer A (2017) Spread of Dermacentor reticulatus is associated with the loss of forest area. Exp Appl Acarol 72:399\u2013413. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-017-0160-8","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"274_CR24","unstructured":"NIH-PZH Infectious diseases and poisonings in Poland in 2013\u20132016. Natl Inst Public Heal-Natl Inst Hyg-Dep Epidemiol \n                    http:\/\/www.pzh.gov.pl\/oldpage\/epimeld\/index_p.htm"},{"key":"274_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9422-4","volume":"54","author":"M Nowak","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nowak M (2011) Discovery of Dermacentor reticulatus (Acari: Amblyommidae) populations in the Lubuskie Province (Western Poland). Exp Appl Acarol 54:191\u2013197. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-010-9422-4","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"274_CR26","volume-title":"Fauna kleszczy (Ixodida) Europy \u015arodkowej","author":"M Nowak-Chmura","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nowak-Chmura M (2013) Fauna kleszczy (Ixodida) Europy \u015arodkowej. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Pedagogicznego, Krak\u00f3w"},{"key":"274_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.05.007","volume":"6","author":"A Paulauskas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Paulauskas A, Radzijevskaja J, Mardosaite-Busaitiene D et al (2015) New localities of Dermacentor reticulatus ticks in the Baltic countries. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 6:630\u2013635. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.05.007","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e54476","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0054476","volume":"8","author":"AL Reye","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reye AL, Stegniy V, Mishaeva NP et al (2013) Prevalence of tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus and Dermacentor reticulatus ticks from different geographical locations in Belarus. PLoS ONE 8:e54476. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0054476","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"274_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00251","volume":"2","author":"A Rizzoli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rizzoli A, Silaghi C, Obiegala A et al (2014) Ixodes ricinus and its transmitted pathogens in urban and peri-urban areas in Europe: new hazards and relevance for public health. Front Public Heal 2:251. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00251","journal-title":"Front Public Heal"},{"key":"274_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015","volume":"7","author":"F Rubel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubel F, Brugger K, Pfeffer M et al (2016) Geographical distribution of Dermacentor marginatus and Dermacentor reticulatus in Europe. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 7:224\u2013233. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.015","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.006","volume":"183","author":"P \u0160irok\u00fd","year":"2011","unstructured":"\u0160irok\u00fd P, Kubelov\u00e1 M, Bedn\u00e1\u0159 M et al (2011) The distribution and spreading pattern of Dermacentor reticulatus over its threshold area in the Czech Republic: How much is range of this vector expanding? Vet Parasitol 183:130\u2013135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.07.006","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"274_CR32","unstructured":"Siuda K (1993) Kleszcze Polski (Acari: Ixodida). Systematyka i rozmieszczenie cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 II. (Ticks (Acari: Ixodida) of Poland. Part II Taxonomy and Distribution) Polskie Towarzystwo Parazytologiczne, Warszawa"},{"key":"274_CR33","first-page":"67","volume":"63","author":"M Supergan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Supergan M, Karbowiak G (2009) The estimation scale of endangerment with tick attacks on recreational towns areas. Prz Epidemiol 63:67\u201371","journal-title":"Prz Epidemiol"},{"key":"274_CR34","first-page":"143","volume":"31","author":"S Szyma\u0144ski","year":"1986","unstructured":"Szyma\u0144ski S (1986) Distribution of the tick Dermacentor reticulatus (Fabricius, 1794) (Ixodidae) in Poland. Acta Parasitol Pol 31:143\u2013154","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol Pol"},{"key":"274_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.022","volume":"5","author":"V Vu Hai","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vu Hai V, Almeras L, Socolovschi C et al (2014) Monitoring human tick-borne disease risk and tick bite exposure in Europe: available tools and promising future methods. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 5:607\u2013619. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.07.022","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"274_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.5604\/12321966.1233893","volume":"24","author":"V Zaj\u0105c","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zaj\u0105c V, W\u00f3jcik-Fatla A, Sawczyn A et al (2017) Prevalence of infections and co-infections with 6 pathogens in Dermacentor reticulatus ticks collected in eastern Poland. Ann Agric Environ Med 24:26\u201332. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5604\/12321966.1233893","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"274_CR37","first-page":"355","volume":"13","author":"W Zygner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zygner W (2006) Occurence of hard ticks in dogs from Warsow area. Ann Agric Environ Med 13:355\u2013359","journal-title":"Ann Agric Environ Med"},{"key":"274_CR38","first-page":"549","volume":"12","author":"W Zygner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zygner W, G\u00f3rski P, W\u00e7drychowicz H (2009) New localities of Dermacentor reticulatus tick (vector of Babesia canis canis) in central and eastern Poland. Pol J Vet Sci 12:549\u2013555","journal-title":"Pol J Vet Sci"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,18]],"date-time":"2019-07-18T19:29:31Z","timestamp":1563478171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["274"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-018-0274-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8162","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 February 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 June 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}