{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,8]],"date-time":"2026-01-08T04:33:38Z","timestamp":1767846818103,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559260800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1559260800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]],"date-time":"2019-05-31T08:02:35Z","timestamp":1559289755000},"page":"231-246","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting dogs in Nigeria: epidemiological and public health implications"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"Kamani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Miguel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"F. M.","family":"Mshelbwala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Shekaro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. A.","family":"Apanaskevich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"384_CR1","first-page":"178","volume":"163","author":"NB Adamu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Adamu NB, Adamu JY, Salisu L (2012) Prevalence of ecto-, endo- and haemoparasites in slaughtered dogs in Maiduguri, Nigeria. Rev M\u00e9d V\u00e9t 163:178\u2013182","journal-title":"Rev M\u00e9d V\u00e9t"},{"key":"384_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-119","volume":"7","author":"M Adamu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adamu M, Troskie M, Oshadu DO, Malatji DP, Penzhorn BL, Matjila PT (2014) Occurrence of tick-transmitted pathogens in dogs in Jos, Plateau State, Nigeria. Parasite Vectors 7:119","journal-title":"Parasite Vectors"},{"key":"384_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12261","volume":"32","author":"M Aktas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Aktas M, Ozubek S (2018) Molecular evidence for trans-stadial transmission of Anaplasma platys by Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato under field conditions. Med Vet Entomol 32:78\u201383","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"384_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.4102\/ojvr.v74i3.122","volume":"74","author":"DA Apanaskevich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Apanaskevich DA, Horak IG, Camicas JL (2007) Redescription of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) elliptica (Koch, 1844), an old taxon of the Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi group from East and southern Africa, and of Haemaphysalis (Rhipistoma) leachi (Audouin, 1826) (Ixodida, Ixodidae). Onderstepoort J Vet Res 74:181\u2013208","journal-title":"Onderstepoort J Vet Res"},{"key":"384_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2016.03.014","volume":"221","author":"LC Aquino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Aquino LC, Kamani J, Haruna AM, Paludo GR, Hicks CA, Helps CR, Tasker S (2016) Analysis of risk factors and prevalence of haemoplasma infection in dogs. Vet Parasitol 221:111\u2013117","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"issue":"4","key":"384_CR6","first-page":"14","volume":"2","author":"GA Arong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Arong GA, Adetunji BA, Mowang DA, Odu AE (2013) Comparative distribution of ticks on dogs in the Calabar Metropolis, South South Nigeria. Eur J Zoo Res 2(4):14\u201318","journal-title":"Eur J Zoo Res"},{"key":"384_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2005.04.030","volume":"131","author":"WG Bremer","year":"2005","unstructured":"Bremer WG, Schaefer JJ, Wagner ER, Ewing SA, Rikihisa Y, Needham GR, Jittapalapong S, Moore DL, Stich RW (2005) Transstadial and intrastadial experimental transmission of Ehrlichia canis by male Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Vet Parasitol 131:95\u2013105","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"384_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.030","volume":"152","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F (2008) The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control. Vet Parasitol 152:173\u2013185","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"384_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-26","volume":"3","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F (2010) Biology and ecology of the brown dog tick. Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasites Vectors 3:26","journal-title":"Rhipicephalus sanguineus. Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"384_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2941-2","volume":"11","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F, Latrofa MS, Ramos RAN, Lia RP, Capelli G, Parisi A, Porretta D, Urbanelli S, Otranto D (2018) Biological compatibility between two temperate lineages of brown dog ticks,\u00a0Rhipicephalus sanguineus\u00a0(sensu lato). Parasites Vectors 11:398","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"384_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2010.06.005","volume":"10","author":"T De Mee\u00fbs","year":"2010","unstructured":"De Mee\u00fbs T, Koffi BB, Barr\u00e9 N, De Garine-Wichatitsky M, Chevillon C (2010) Swift sympatric adaptation of a species of cattle tick to a new deer host in New Caledonia. Infect Genet Evol 10:976\u2013983","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"384_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa050043","volume":"353","author":"LJ Demma","year":"2005","unstructured":"Demma LJ, Traeger MS, Nicholson WL, Paddock CD, Blau DM, Eremeeva ME, Dasch GA, Levin ML, Singleton J Jr, Zaki SR, Cheek JE, Swerdlow DL, McQuiston JH (2005) Rocky mountain spotted fever from an unexpected tick vector in Arizona. New Eng J Med 353:587\u2013594","journal-title":"New Eng J Med"},{"key":"384_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1975.tb05725.x","volume":"16","author":"OO Dipeolu","year":"1975","unstructured":"Dipeolu OO (1975) A survey of the ectoparasitic infestations of dogs in Nigeria. J Small Anim Pract 16:123\u2013129","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"384_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1983.tb00385.x","volume":"24","author":"CD Ezeokoli","year":"1983","unstructured":"Ezeokoli CD, Ogunkoya AB, Abdullahi R, Tekdek LB, Sannusi A, Ilemobade AA (1983) Clinical and epidemiological studies on canine hepatozoonosis in Zaria, Nigeria. J Small Anim Pract 24:455\u2013460","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"384_CR15","first-page":"55","volume":"11","author":"AN Happi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Happi AN, Toepp AJ, Ugwu CA, Petersen CA, Sykes JE (2018) Detection and identification of blood-borne infections in dogs in Nigeria using light microscopy and the polymerase chain reaction. Vet Parasitol 11:55\u201360","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"384_CR16","first-page":"161","volume-title":"The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people","author":"LA Hart","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hart LA (1995) Dogs as human companion\u2014a review of the relationship. In: Serpell J (ed) The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour and interactions with people. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, p 161"},{"key":"384_CR17","first-page":"22","volume-title":"Ticks of North-West Europe synopses of the British Fauna (new series)","author":"PD Hillyard","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hillyard PD (1996) Diseases carried by ticks in NW Europe: their medical and veterinary importance. In: Barnes RSK, Coles JH (eds) Ticks of North-West Europe synopses of the British Fauna (new series). FSC Publications, Telford, pp 22\u201323"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"384_CR18","first-page":"S3","volume":"129","author":"F Jongejan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004) The global importance of ticks. Parasitol 129(Suppl 1):S3\u2013S14","journal-title":"The global importance of ticks. Parasitol"},{"issue":"3","key":"384_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2108","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002108","volume":"7","author":"J Kamani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamani J, Baneth G, Mumcuoglu KY, Waziri NE, Eyal O, Guthmann Y, Harrus S (2013a) Molecular detection and characterization of tick-borne pathogens in dogs and ticks from Nigeria. PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7(3):e2108","journal-title":"PLoS Negl Trop Dis"},{"key":"384_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2012.07.031","volume":"94","author":"J Kamani","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kamani J, Chung-Chan L, Haruna AM, Shu-Yi S, Weka PR, Yang-Tsung C (2013b) First detection and molecular characterization of Ehrlichia canis from dogs in Nigeria, West Africa. Res Vet Sci 94:27\u201332","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"384_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-017-0177-z","volume":"73","author":"J Kamani","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kamani J, Apanaskevich DA, Guti\u00e9rrez R, Nachum-Biala Y, Baneth G, Harrus S (2017) Morphological and molecular identification of Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus in Nigeria, West Africa: a threat to livestock health. Exp Appl Acarol 73(2):283\u2013296","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"2","key":"384_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-018-0311-6","volume":"76","author":"J Kamani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kamani J, Chung P-J, Lee C-C, Chung Y-T (2018) In search of the vector(s) of Babesia rossi in Nigeria: molecular detection of Babesia rossi DNA in Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato (Acari: Ixodidae) ticks collected from dogs, circumstantial evidence worth exploring. Exp Appl Acarol 76(2):243\u2013248","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"384_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-012-9615-0","volume":"59","author":"E L\u00e9ger","year":"2013","unstructured":"L\u00e9ger E, Vourch G, Vial L, Chevillon C, McCoy KD (2013) Changing distributions of ticks: causes and consequences. Expl Appl Acarol 59:219\u2013244","journal-title":"Expl Appl Acarol"},{"key":"384_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-171","volume":"6","author":"V Lorusso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lorusso V, Picozzi K, de Bronsvoor MC, Majekodunmi A, Dongkum C, Balak G, Igweh A, Welburn SC (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasite Vectors 6:171","journal-title":"Parasite Vectors"},{"key":"384_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-010-9390-8","volume":"53","author":"M Madder","year":"2011","unstructured":"Madder M, Thys E, Achi L, Toure\u00b4 A, De Deken R (2011) Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus: a most successful invasive tick species in West-Africa. Expl Appl Acarol 53:139\u2013145","journal-title":"Expl Appl Acarol"},{"key":"384_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.08.002","volume":"3","author":"O Mediannikov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mediannikov O, Diatta G, Zolia Y, Balde MC, Kohar H, Trape J-F, Raoult D (2012) Tick-borne rickettsiae in Guinea and Liberia. Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases 3:43\u201348","journal-title":"Ticks and Tick-borne Diseases"},{"key":"384_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0139386","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0139386","volume":"10","author":"J Moraes-Filho","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moraes-Filho J, Krawczak FS, Costa FB, Soares JF, Labruna MB (2015) Comparative evaluation of the vector competence of four South American populations of the Rhipicephalus sanguineus group for the bacterium Ehrlichia canis, the agent of canine monocytic ehrlichiosis. PLoS ONE 10:e0139386","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"384_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1748-5827.1976.tb06966.x","volume":"17","author":"OO Oduye","year":"1976","unstructured":"Oduye OO, Dipeolu OO (1976) Blood parasites of dogs in Ibadan. J Small Anim Pract 17:331\u2013337","journal-title":"J Small Anim Pract"},{"key":"384_CR29","first-page":"1","volume":"5\u20136","author":"SB Ogungbenro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ogungbenro SB, Morakinyo TE (2014) Rainfall distribution and change detection across climatic zones in Nigeria. Weather Clim Extremes 5\u20136:1\u20136","journal-title":"Weather Clim Extremes"},{"key":"384_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"719","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.18.4.719-756.2005","volume":"18","author":"P Parola","year":"2005","unstructured":"Parola P, Paddock CD, Raoult D (2005) Tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: emerging diseases challenging old concepts. Clin Microbiol Rev 18:719\u2013756","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"key":"384_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00032-13","volume":"26","author":"P Parola","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parola P, Paddock CD, Socolovschi C, Labruna MB, Mediannikov O, Kernif T, Abdad MY, Stenos J, Bitam I, Fournier P-E, Raoult D (2013) Update on tick-borne rickettsioses around the world: a geographic approach. Clin Microbiol Rev 26:657\u2013702","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"7","key":"384_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.70.743","volume":"70","author":"M Sasaki","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sasaki M, Omobowale O, Tozuka M, Ohta K, Matsuu A, Nottidge HO, Hirata H, Ikadai H, Oyamada T (2008) A PCR-based epidemiological survey of Hepatozoon canis in dogs in Nigeria. J Vet Med Sci 70(7):743\u2013745","journal-title":"J Vet Med Sci"},{"key":"384_CR33","volume-title":"Parasitic zoonoses, clinical and experimental studies","author":"T Schillhorn van Veen","year":"1974","unstructured":"Schillhorn van Veen T (1974) Filariasis in domestic animals in northern Nigeria and its relation to human health. In: Soulsby EJL (ed) Parasitic zoonoses, clinical and experimental studies. Academic Press, New York"},{"key":"384_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)92493-L","volume":"337","author":"E Senneville","year":"1991","unstructured":"Senneville E, Ajana F, Lecocq P, Chidiac C, Mouton Y (1991) Rickettsia conorii isolated from ticks introduced to northern France by a dog. Lancet 337:676","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"384_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(00)01856-0","volume":"17","author":"SE Shaw","year":"2001","unstructured":"Shaw SE, Michael JD, Richard JB, Breitschwerdt EB (2001) Tick-borne infectious diseases of dogs. Trends Parasitol 17:74\u201380","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"384_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15030478","volume":"15","author":"DE Sonenshine","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sonenshine DE (2018) Range expansion of tick disease vectors in North America: implications for spread of tick-borne disease. Intern J Environ Res Public Health 15:478","journal-title":"Intern J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"384_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-4-49","volume":"4","author":"US Ugbomoiko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ugbomoiko US, Ariza L, Heukelbach J (2008) Parasites of importance for human health in Nigerian dogs: high prevalence and limited knowledge of pet owners. BMC Vet Res 4:49","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"key":"384_CR38","first-page":"308","volume":"12","author":"EI Ugochukwu","year":"1985","unstructured":"Ugochukwu EI, Nnadozie CC (1985) Ectoparasitic infestation in dogs in Bendel State, Nigeria. Internat J Zoon 12:308\u2013312","journal-title":"Internat J Zoon"},{"key":"384_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1080\/01652176.1989.9694194","volume":"11","author":"G Uilenberg","year":"1989","unstructured":"Uilenberg G, Franssen FF, Perie NM, Spanjer AA (1989) Three groups of Babesia canis distinguished and a proposal for nomenclature. Vet Q 11:33\u201340","journal-title":"Vet Q"},{"key":"384_CR40","first-page":"77","volume-title":"Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species","author":"AR Walker","year":"2003","unstructured":"Walker AR, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Estrada-Pena A, Horak IG, Latif A, Pegram RG, Preston PM (2003) Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Biosciences Report, London, pp 77\u2013221"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,29]],"date-time":"2020-05-29T23:36:05Z","timestamp":1590795365000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,6]]}},"alternative-id":["384"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00384-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8162","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 May 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}