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Whilst the distribution area of<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>extends from the Atlantic coast of Portugal to Western Siberia, that of<jats:italic>D. silvarum<\/jats:italic>extends from Western Siberia to the Pacific coast. In Western Siberia, the distribution areas of the two<jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic>species overlap. Although the two tick species are important vectors of disease, detailed information concerning the entire distribution area, climate adaptation, and proven vector competence is still missing. A dataset was compiled, resulting in 2188 georeferenced<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>and 522<jats:italic>D. silvarum<\/jats:italic>locations. Up-to-date maps depicting the geographical distribution and climate adaptation of the two<jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic>species are presented. To investigate the climate adaptation of the two tick species, the georeferenced locations were superimposed on a high-resolution map of the K\u00f6ppen\u2013Geiger climate classification. The frequency distribution of<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>under different climates shows two major peaks related to the following climates: warm temperate with precipitation all year round (57%) and boreal with precipitation all year round (40%). The frequency distribution of<jats:italic>D. silvarum<\/jats:italic>shows also two major peaks related to boreal climates with precipitation all year round (30%) and boreal winter dry climates (60%).<jats:italic>Dermacentor silvarum<\/jats:italic>seems to be rather flexible concerning summer temperatures, which can range from cool to hot. In climates with cool summers<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>does not occur, it prefers warm and to a lesser extent hot summers. Lists are given in this paper for cases of proven vector competence for various agents of both<jats:italic>Dermacentor<\/jats:italic>species. For the first time, the entire distribution areas of<jats:italic>D. reticulatus<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>D. silvarum<\/jats:italic>were mapped using georeferenced data. Their climate adaptations were quantified by K\u00f6ppen profiles.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-020-00533-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]],"date-time":"2020-08-19T20:03:31Z","timestamp":1597867411000},"page":"95-123","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Vectors of disease at the northern distribution limit of the genus Dermacentor in Eurasia: D.\u00a0reticulatus and D.\u00a0silvarum"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0048-7379","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Franz","family":"Rubel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Brugger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oxana A.","family":"Belova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivan S.","family":"Kholodilov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuliya M.","family":"Didyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lina","family":"Kurzrock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana L.","family":"Garc\u00eda-P\u00e9rez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Kahl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"533_CR1","first-page":"50","volume":"2","author":"AN Alekseev","year":"1991","unstructured":"Alekseev AN, Chunikhin SP (1991) Virus exchange between feeding ticks in the absence of viremia in a vertebrate host (distant transmission) (in Russian). 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