{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,17]],"date-time":"2025-11-17T14:22:52Z","timestamp":1763389372187,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1601337600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008687","name":"International Fund for Agricultural Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["IFAD-2000000282"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["IFAD-2000000282"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008687","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100004441","name":"Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100004441","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009131","name":"Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009131","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013987","name":"Government of the Republic of Kenya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013987","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]],"date-time":"2020-09-29T05:35:28Z","timestamp":1601357728000},"page":"171-184","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Population abundance of Varroa destructor and its effects on Apis mellifera scutellata colonies in Kenya"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7784-0612","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sammy Kiprotich","family":"Cheruiyot","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9621-5310","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ruth","family":"Kahuthia-Gathu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jenard Patrick","family":"Mbugi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elliud","family":"Muli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8603-6332","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H. Michael G.","family":"Lattorff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"548_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.5958\/2320-3188.2015.00004.2","volume":"34","author":"N Adjlane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Adjlane N, Benaziza D, Haddad N (2015) Population dynamic of Varroa destructor in the local honeybee Apis mellifera intermissa in Algeria. Bull Pure Appl Sciences 34:25\u201337","journal-title":"Bull Pure Appl Sciences"},{"key":"548_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1548","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2012.09.008","volume":"58","author":"D Annoscia","year":"2012","unstructured":"Annoscia D, Del Piccolo F, Nazzi F (2012) How does the mite Varroa destructor kill the honeybee Apis mellifera? Alteration of cuticular hydrocarbons and water loss in infested honeybees. J Insect Physiol 58:1548\u20131555","journal-title":"J Insect Physiol"},{"key":"548_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2001121","volume":"32","author":"VM Arechavaleta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Arechavaleta VM, Guzman-Novoa E (2001) Relative effect of four characteristics that restrain the population growth of the mite Varroa destructor in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Apidologie 32:157\u2013174","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"unstructured":"Barton K (2019) MuMIn: Multi-Model Inference. R package version 1.43.6. https:\/\/CRAN.R-project.org\/package=MuMIn","key":"548_CR4"},{"key":"548_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01","volume":"67","author":"D Bates","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bates D, Maechler M, Bolker B et al (2015) Fitting linear mixed-effects models using lme4. J Stat Softw 67:1\u201348","journal-title":"J Stat Softw"},{"key":"548_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.02.011","volume":"50","author":"AL Beaurepaire","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beaurepaire AL, Krieger KJ, Moritz RFA (2017) Seasonal cycle of inbreeding and recombination of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies and its implications for the selection of acaricide resistance. Infect Genet Evol 50:49\u201354","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"548_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006050527004","volume":"23","author":"WJ Boot","year":"1999","unstructured":"Boot WJ, Calis JNM, Beetsma J et al (1999) Natural selection of Varroa jacobsoni explains the different reproductive strategies in colonies of Apis cerana and Apis mellifera. Exp Appl Acarol 23:133\u2013144","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1570-7458.2001.00905.x","volume":"101","author":"PL Bowen-Walker","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bowen-Walker PL, Gunn A (2001) The effect of the ectoparasitic mite, Varroa destructor on adult worker honeybee (Apis mellifera) emergence weights, water, protein, carbohydrate, and lipid levels. Entomol Exp Appl 101:207\u2013217","journal-title":"Entomol Exp Appl"},{"key":"548_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1006\/jipa.1998.4807","volume":"73","author":"PL Bowen-Walker","year":"1999","unstructured":"Bowen-Walker PL, Martin SJ, Gunn A (1999) The transmission of deformed wing virus between honeybees (Apis mellifera L.) by the ectoparasitic mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. J Invertebr Pathol 73:101\u2013106","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"548_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010012","volume":"41","author":"R Brodschneider","year":"2010","unstructured":"Brodschneider R, Crailsheim K (2010) Nutrition and health in honeybees. Apidologie 41:278\u2013294","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR11","first-page":"1741","volume":"56","author":"RA Calderon","year":"2008","unstructured":"Calderon RA, van Veen JW (2008) Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in Costa Rica: population dynamics and its influence on the colony condition of Africanized honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Int J Trop Biol 56:1741\u20131747","journal-title":"Int J Trop Biol"},{"key":"548_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-009-9325-4","volume":"50","author":"RA Calderon","year":"2010","unstructured":"Calderon RA, van Veen JW, Sommeijer MJ et al (2010) Reproductive biology of Varroa destructor in Africanized honey bees (Apis mellifera). Exp Appl Acarol 50:281\u2013297","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0013-x","volume":"68","author":"M Chemurot","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chemurot M, Akol AM, Masembe C et al (2016) Factors influencing the prevalence and infestation levels of Varroa destructor in honeybee colonies in two highland agro-ecological zones of Uganda. Exp Appl Acarol 68:497\u2013508","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-018-0570-6","volume":"49","author":"SK Cheruiyot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cheruiyot SK, Lattorff HMG, Kahuthia-Gathu R et al (2018) Varroa- specific hygienic behavior of Apis mellifera scutellata in Kenya. Apidologie 49:439\u2013449","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1139\/Z08-083","volume":"86","author":"RW Currie","year":"2008","unstructured":"Currie RW, Tahmasbi GH (2008) The ability of high-and low-grooming lines of honey bees to remove the parasitic mite Varroa destructor is affected by environmental conditions. J Can Zool 86:1059\u20131067","journal-title":"J Can Zool"},{"key":"548_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1080\/0005772X.1984.11098789","volume":"65","author":"D De Jong","year":"1984","unstructured":"De Jong D, Gocalves LS, Morse RA (1984) Dependence on climate of the virulence of Varroa jacobsoni. Bee World 65:117\u2013121","journal-title":"Bee World"},{"key":"548_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1080\/01647950408684393","volume":"30","author":"G DeGrandi-Hoffman","year":"2004","unstructured":"DeGrandi-Hoffman G, Curry R (2004) A mathematical model of Varroa mite (Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman) and honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) population dynamics. Int J Acarol 30:259\u2013274","journal-title":"Int J Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-016-0022-9","volume":"69","author":"G DeGrandi-Hoffman","year":"2016","unstructured":"DeGrandi-Hoffman G, Ahumada F, Zazueta V et al (2016) Population growth of Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) in honey bee colonies is affected by the number of foragers with mites. Exp Appl Acarol 69:21\u201334","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182009991867","volume":"137","author":"F Del Piccolo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Del Piccolo F, Nazzi F, Della Vedova G et al (2010) Selection of Apis mellifera workers by the parasitic mite Varroa destructor using host cuticular hydrocarbons. Parasitology 137:967\u2013973","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"548_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.1.03","volume":"52","author":"KS Delaplane","year":"2013","unstructured":"Delaplane KS, Van Der Steen J, Guzman\u00ad Novoa E (2013) Standard methods for estimating strength parameters of Apis mellifera colonies. J Apic Res 52:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.1.03","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dietemann V, Nazzi F, Martin SJ et al (2013) Standard methods for Varroa research. In: Dietemann V, Ellis JD, Neumann P (eds) The COLOSS BEEBOOK, Volume II:\u00a0Standard methods for Apis mellifera pest and pathogen research. J Apicult Res 52:1\u201354","key":"548_CR21","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.52.4.16"},{"key":"548_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2009013","volume":"40","author":"CWW DietemannV, Pirk","year":"2009","unstructured":"DietemannV, Pirk CWW, Crewe RM (2009) Is there a need for conservation of honeybees in Africa? Apidologie 40:285\u2013295","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1996.tb00261.x","volume":"21","author":"G Donze","year":"1996","unstructured":"Donze G, Herrmann M, Bachofen B et al (1996) Effect of mating frequency and brood cell infestation rate on the reproductive success of the honeybee parasite Varroa jacobsoni. J Ecol Entomol 21:17\u201326","journal-title":"J Ecol Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR24","first-page":"114","volume":"4","author":"JD Ellis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ellis JD, Nalen CMZ (2010) Varroa Mite, Varroa destructor Anderson and Trueman (Arachnida: Acari: Varroidae). J Apic Res 4:114\u2013117","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"548_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.4039\/tce.2013.68","volume":"146","author":"B Emsen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Emsen B, Guzman-Novoa E, Kelly PG (2014) Honey production of honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies with high and low Varroa destructor (Acari: Varroidae) infestation rates in eastern Canada. Entomol Soc Can 146:236\u2013240","journal-title":"Entomol Soc Can"},{"key":"548_CR26","first-page":"828","volume":"138","author":"EH Erickson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Erickson EH, Atmowidjojo AH, Hines L (1998) Can we produce Varroa-tolerant honey bees in the United States? Am Bee J 138:828\u2013832","journal-title":"Am Bee J"},{"key":"548_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2009073","volume":"41","author":"M Frazier","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frazier M, Muli E, Conklin T et al (2009) A scientific note on Varroa destructor found in East Africa; threat or opportunity? Apidologie 41:463\u2013465","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1603\/EC13381","volume":"107","author":"E Frey","year":"2014","unstructured":"Frey E, Rosenkranz P (2014) Autumn invasion rates of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) into honey bee (Hymenoptera:Apidae) colonies and the resulting increase in mite populations. J Econ Entomol 107:508\u2013515","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01198656","volume":"10","author":"I Fries","year":"1991","unstructured":"Fries I, Aarhus A, Hansen H et al (1991) Comparison of diagnostic methods for detection of low infestation levels of Varroa jacobsoni in honey-bee (Apis mellifera) colonies. Exp Appl Acarol 10:279\u2013287","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/0005772X.1994.11099190","volume":"75","author":"I Fries","year":"1994","unstructured":"Fries I, Camazine S, Sneyd J (1994) Population dynamics of Varroa Jacobsoni: a model and a review. Bee World 75:5\u201328","journal-title":"Bee World"},{"key":"548_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19960101","volume":"27","author":"I Fries","year":"1996","unstructured":"Fries I, Huazhen W, Wei S et al (1996) Grooming behaviour and damaged mites (Varroa jacobsoni) in Apis cerana cerana and Apis mellifera ligustica. Apidologie 27:3\u201311","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2003032","volume":"34","author":"I Fries","year":"2003","unstructured":"Fries I, Hansen H, Imdorf A et al (2003) Swarming in honey bees (Apis mellifera) and Varroa destructor population development in Sweden. Apidologie 34:389\u2013397","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0223236","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223236","volume":"14","author":"H Gebremedhn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gebremedhn H, Amssalu B, Smet LD et al (2019) Factors restraining the population growth of Varroa destructor in Ethiopian honey bees (Apis mellifera simensis). PLoS ONE 14:e0223236","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"548_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-010-2573-8","volume":"87","author":"E Genersch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Genersch E (2010) Honey bee pathology: current threats to honey bees and beekeeping. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 87:87\u201397","journal-title":"Appl Microbiol Biotechnol"},{"key":"548_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010014","volume":"41","author":"E Genersch","year":"2010","unstructured":"Genersch E, von der Ohe W, Kaatz H et al (2010) The German bee monitoring project: a long term study to understand periodically high winter losses of honey bee colonies. Apidologie 41:332\u2013352","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR35","first-page":"199","volume":"106","author":"L Gerig","year":"1983","unstructured":"Gerig L (1983) Lehrgang zur erfassung der volksstarke. Schweiz Bienen-Zeitung 106:199\u2013204","journal-title":"Schweiz Bienen-Zeitung"},{"key":"548_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2012.03.020","volume":"110","author":"E Guzman-Novoa","year":"2012","unstructured":"Guzman-Novoa E, Emsen B, Unger P et al (2012) Genotypic variability and relationships between mite infestation levels, mite damage, grooming intensity, and removal of Varroa destructor mites in selected strains of worker honey bees (Apis mellifera). J Invertebr Pathol 110:314\u2013320","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"548_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1603\/0046-225X-32.6.1305","volume":"32","author":"JW Harris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Harris JW, Harbo JR, Villa JD et al (2003) Variable population growth of Varroa destructor (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) in colonies of honey bees (Hymenoptera: Apidae) during a 10-year period. Environ Entomol 32:1305\u20131312","journal-title":"Environ Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-03604-4","volume-title":"Honeybees of Africa","author":"HR Hepburn","year":"1998","unstructured":"Hepburn HR, Radloff SE (1998) Honeybees of Africa. Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"548_CR39","first-page":"23","volume":"1","author":"MH Hussein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Hussein MH (2001) Beekeeping in Africa. Apiacta 1:23\u201348","journal-title":"Apiacta"},{"unstructured":"Hussein MH (2001b) Beekeeping in Africa: II\u2014Central, southern African countries and islands. In: Proc 37th Int Apic Congr, Durban, South Africa","key":"548_CR40"},{"unstructured":"Ifantidis MD (1991) Re-examination of some parameters concerning reproduction of the mite Varroa jacobsoni Oud. Proceedings of the International Symposium Research on Bee Pathology, Gent, Belgium. 20\u201326","key":"548_CR41"},{"key":"548_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2010.02.007","volume":"104","author":"R Kajobe","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kajobe R, Marris G, Budge G et al (2010) First molecular detection of a viral pathogen in Ugandan honey bees. J Invertebr Pathol 104:153\u2013156","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"548_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mbs.2016.02.012","volume":"275","author":"Y Kang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kang Y, Blanco K, Davis T et al (2016) Disease dynamics of honeybees with Varroa destructor as parasite and virus vector. J Math Biosci 275:71\u201392","journal-title":"J Math Biosci"},{"key":"548_CR44","first-page":"85","volume":"4","author":"C Kinati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kinati C, Tolemariam T, Debele K et al (2012) Opportunities and challenges of honey production in Gomma district of Jimma zone, South-west Ethiopia. J Agric Extension Rural Dev 4:85\u201391","journal-title":"J Agric Extension Rural Dev"},{"key":"548_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2006040","volume":"37","author":"J Kralj","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kralj J, Fuchs S (2006) Parasitic Varroa destructor mites influence flight duration and homing ability of infested Apis mellifera foragers. Apidologie 37:577\u2013587","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.zool.2016.03.007","volume":"119","author":"C Kurze","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kurze C, Routtu J, Moritz RFA (2016) Parasite resistance and tolerance in honeybees at the individual and social level. Zoology 119:290\u2013297","journal-title":"Zoology"},{"key":"548_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.025","volume":"31","author":"HMG Lattorff","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lattorff HMG, Buchholz J, Fries I et al (2015) A selective sweep in a Varroa destructor resistant honey bee (Apis mellifera) population. Infect Genet Evol 31:169\u2013176","journal-title":"Infect Genet Evol"},{"key":"548_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1126\/science.245.4918.638","volume":"245","author":"Y Le Conte","year":"1989","unstructured":"Le Conte Y, Arnold G, Trouiller J et al (1989) Attraction of the parasitic mite Varroa to the drone larvae of honey bees by simple aliphatic esters. Science 245:638\u2013639","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"548_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010017","volume":"41","author":"Y Le Conte","year":"2010","unstructured":"Le Conte Y, Ellis M, Ritter W (2010) Varroa mites and honey bee health: can Varroa explain part of the colony losses? Apidologie 41:353\u2013363","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-015-0412-8","volume":"47","author":"B Locke","year":"2016","unstructured":"Locke B (2016) Natural Varroa mite-surviving Apis mellifera honeybee populations. Apidologie 47:467\u2013482","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-011-0029-5","volume":"42","author":"B Locke","year":"2011","unstructured":"Locke B, Fries I (2011) Characteristics of honey bee colonies (Apis mellifera) in Sweden surviving Varroa destructor infestation. Apidologie 42:533\u2013542","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1439-0418.2002.00615.x","volume":"126","author":"M Lodesani","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lodesani M, Crailsheim K, Moritz RFA (2002) Effect of some characters on the population growth of mite Varroa jacobsoni in Apis mellifera L. colonies and results of a bi-directional selection. J Appl Entomol 126:130\u2013137","journal-title":"J Appl Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.2002.11101062","volume":"41","author":"PA Macedo","year":"2002","unstructured":"Macedo PA, Wu J, Ellis MD (2002) Using inert dusts to detect and assess Varroa infestations in honey bee colonies. J Apic Res 41:3\u20137","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"548_CR53","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Mites of the honey bee","author":"SJ Martin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Martin SJ (2001) Biology and life-history of Varroa mites. In: Webster TC, Delaplane KS (eds) Mites of the honey bee. Dadant and Sons Inc, Hamilton, pp 131\u2013148"},{"key":"548_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-017-0515-5","author":"A Mcmenamin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mcmenamin A, Mumoki F, Frazier M et al (2017) The impact of hive type on the behavior and health of honeybee colonies (Apis mellifera) in Kenya. Apidologie. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13592-017-0515-5","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR55","first-page":"313","volume":"2","author":"CA Medina-Flores","year":"2011","unstructured":"Medina-Flores CA, Guzman-Novoa E, Arechiga-Flores CF et al (2011) Effect of Varroa destructor infestations on honey yields of Apis mellifera colonies in Mexico\u2019s semi-arid high plateau. Rev Mexic Cienc Pec 2:313\u2013317","journal-title":"Rev Mexic Cienc Pec"},{"key":"548_CR56","first-page":"e1004323","volume":"10","author":"F Mondet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mondet F, De Miranda JR, Kretzschmar A et al (2014) On the front line: quantitative virus dynamics in honeybee (Apis mellifera L.) colonies along a new expansion front of the parasite Varroa destructor. PLoS ONE 10:e1004323","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"548_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19910303","volume":"22","author":"G Moretto","year":"1991","unstructured":"Moretto G, Gon\u00e7alves L, De Jong D et al (1991) The effects of climate and bee race on Varroa jacobsoni Oud infestations in Brazil. Apidologie 22:197\u2013203","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"unstructured":"Moretto G, Leonidas JD-M (2001) Infestation and distribution of the mite Varroa destructor in colonies of Africanized bees. Departamento de Ci\u00eancias Naturais, Universidade Regional de Blumenau, CEP 89010-971, Blumenau, SC, Brazil","key":"548_CR58"},{"key":"548_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e94459","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0094459","volume":"9","author":"E Muli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Muli E, Patch H, Frazier M et al (2014) Evaluation of the distribution and impacts of parasites, pathogens, and pesticides on honey bee (Apis mellifera) populations in East Africa. PLoS ONE 9:e94459","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"548_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.4001\/003.022.0313","volume":"22","author":"FN Mumoki","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mumoki FN, Fombong A, Muli E et al (2014) An inventory of documented diseases of African honeybees. Afr Entomol 22:473\u2013487","journal-title":"Afr Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023731","volume":"61","author":"F Nazzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nazzi F, Le Conte Y (2016) Ecology of Varroa destructor, the major ectoparasite of the Western honey bee, Apis mellifera. Annu Rev Entomol 61:417\u2013432","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:2001120","volume":"32","author":"F Nazzi","year":"2001","unstructured":"Nazzi F, Milani N, Della Vedova G et al (2001) Semiochemicals from larval food affect the locomotory behaviour of Varroa destructor. Apidologie 32:149\u2013155","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e0179329","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0179329","volume":"12","author":"BT Nganso","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nganso BT, Fombong AT, Yusuf AA et al (2017) Hygienic and grooming behaviors in African and European honeybees\u2014New damage categories in Varroa destructor. PLoS ONE 12:e0179329","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"548_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1633","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182018000616","volume":"145","author":"BT Nganso","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nganso BT, Fombong AT, Yusuf AA et al (2018) Low fertility, fecundity and numbers of mated female offspring explain the lower reproductive success of the parasitic mite Varroa destructor in African honeybees. Parasitology 145:1633\u20131639","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"548_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3896\/IBRA.1.53.1.05","volume":"53","author":"JF Odoux","year":"2014","unstructured":"Odoux JF, Aupinel P, Gateff S et al (2014) ECOBEE: a tool for long-term bee colony monitoring at landscape scale in west European intensive agrosystems. J Apic Res 53:57\u201366","journal-title":"J Apic Res"},{"key":"548_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1017\/S1742758417000212","volume":"38","author":"JR Ongus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ongus JR, Fombong AT, Irungu J et al (2018) Prevalence of common honey bee pathogens at selected apiaries in Kenya, 2013\/2014. Int J Trop Insect Sci 38:58\u201370","journal-title":"Int J Trop Insect Sci"},{"key":"548_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-015-0406-6","volume":"47","author":"CWW Pirk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pirk CWW, Strauss U, Yusuf AA et al (2016) Honey bee health in Africa-a review. Apidologie 47:276\u2013300","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR68","volume-title":"A language and environment for statistical computing","author":"R Core Team","year":"2019","unstructured":"R Core Team (2019) A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna"},{"key":"548_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1818371116","volume":"116","author":"SD Ramsey","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ramsey SD, Ochoa R, Bauchan G et al (2019) Varroa destructor feeds primarily on honey bee fat body tissue and not hemolymph. PNAS 116:1792\u20131801","journal-title":"PNAS"},{"key":"548_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1051\/apido:19990206","volume":"30","author":"P Rosenkranz","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rosenkranz P (1999) Honey bee (Apis mellifera L.) tolerance to Varroa jacobsoni Oud&nbsp;in South America. Apidologie 30:159\u2013172","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"unstructured":"Rosenkranz P, Kirsch R, Renz R (2006) Population dynamics of honey bee colonies and Varroa tolerance: a comparison between Uruguay and Germany. In: Santana, Lobo, Hartfelder (Eds.) Proceedings 7th EncontroSobreAbelhas, USP, Ribeirao Preto, Brazil","key":"548_CR71"},{"key":"548_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2009.07.016","volume":"103","author":"P Rosenkranz","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rosenkranz P, Aumeier P, Ziegelmann B (2010) Biology and control of Varroa destructor. J Invertebr Pathol 103:S96\u2013S119","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"548_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.45.1.519","volume":"45","author":"D Sammataro","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sammataro D, Gerson U, Needham G (2000) Parasitic mites of honey bees: life history, implications, and impact. Annu Rev Entomol 45:519\u2013548","journal-title":"Annu Rev Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1007\/s13592-015-0361-2","volume":"46","author":"TD Seeley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seeley TD, Smith ML (2015) Crowding honeybee colonies in apiaries can increase their vulnerability to the deadly ectoparasite Varroa destructor. Apidologie 46:716\u2013727","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-013-0870-2","volume":"10","author":"KM Smith","year":"2014","unstructured":"Smith KM, Loh EH, Rostal MK et al (2014) Pathogens, pests, and economics: drivers of honeybee colony declines and losses. EcoHealth 10:434\u2013445","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"548_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2013.05.003","volume":"114","author":"U Strauss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Strauss U, Human H, Gauthier L et al (2013) Seasonal prevalence of pathogens and parasites in the savannah honeybee (Apis mellifera scutellata). J Invertebr Pathol 114:45\u201352","journal-title":"J Invertebr Pathol"},{"key":"548_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-014-9842-7","volume":"65","author":"U Strauss","year":"2015","unstructured":"Strauss U, Pirk CWW, Crewe RM et al (2015) Impact of Varroa destructor on honey bee (Apis mellifera scutellata) colony development in South Africa. Exp Appl Acarol 65:89\u2013106","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"548_CR78","first-page":"284","volume":"4","author":"R Thakur","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thakur R, Bienefeld K, Keller R (1996) Observations on defensive behaviour of Apis mellifera carnica against Varroa jacobsoni with the help of infrared photography. Apidologie 4:284\u2013286","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e36285","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0036285","volume":"7","author":"C van Dooremalen","year":"2012","unstructured":"van Dooremalen C, Gerritsen L, Cornelissen B et al (2012) Winter survival of individual honey bees and honey bee colonies depends on level of Varroa destructor infestation. PLoS ONE 7:e36285","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"548_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1051\/apido\/2010025","volume":"41","author":"R Vandame","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vandame R, Palacio MA (2010) Preserved honey bee health in Latin America: a fragile equilibrium due to low-intensity agriculture and beekeeping? Apidologie 41:243\u2013255","journal-title":"Apidologie"},{"key":"548_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1596","DOI":"10.1603\/0022-0493-93.6.1596","volume":"93","author":"TC Webster","year":"2000","unstructured":"Webster TC, Thacker EM, Vorisek FE (2000) Live Varroa jacobsoni (Mesostigmata: Varroidae) fallen from honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) colonies. J Econ Entomol 93:1596\u20131601","journal-title":"J Econ Entomol"},{"key":"548_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1080\/00218839.1979.11099951","volume":"18","author":"ML Winston","year":"1979","unstructured":"Winston ML, Otis GW, Taylor OR (1979) Absconding behaviour of the africanized honeybee in South America. J Apic Res 18:85\u201394","journal-title":"J Apic Res"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,29]],"date-time":"2021-09-29T00:48:38Z","timestamp":1632876518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]}},"alternative-id":["548"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00548-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0168-8162"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1572-9702"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"13 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 September 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}