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The research was carried out from 2015 to 2019. In total, 2725 larvae were collected from 300 specimens of bats belonging to 11 species. Deutonymphs were obtained through laboratory rearing of larvae; few larvae and deutonymphs were collected also from bats' daily roosts. The presence of trombiculid larvae on hosts was observed between July and April of the following year, with the highest numbers recorded in autumn, during bat swarming. Male bats were infested more often than females (16.4 vs. 6.6%). The highest infestation rate was recorded for<jats:italic>Barbastella barbastellus<\/jats:italic>,<jats:italic>Myotis nattereri<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Plecotus auritus<\/jats:italic>, and the highest prevalence of chiggers (&gt;\u200930%) for<jats:italic>Myotis bechsteinii<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>.<jats:italic>auritus<\/jats:italic>. The larvae found on bats occupied the areas with free access to the host\u2019s skin: auricles, tragus, and snout. Morphological identification of specimens to the species level was hindered by the mosaic distribution of diagnostic traits. Morphological analyses indicated the presence of<jats:italic>Leptotrombidium russicum<\/jats:italic>and<jats:italic>Leptotrombidium<\/jats:italic>spp. in the examined material, whereas molecular analyses additionally suggested three other potential species assigned to the same genus based on the assessed scope of intrageneric variation (ASAP method). We argue that the identification of the parasitic larvae (chiggers) using morphological characters does not address the question of actual species boundaries, which, in turn, affects the inferences about host specificity and host range.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-021-00683-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]],"date-time":"2021-12-07T18:02:45Z","timestamp":1638900165000},"page":"1-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Parasitism, seasonality, and diversity of trombiculid mites (Trombidiformes: Parasitengona, Trombiculidae) infesting bats (Chiroptera) in Poland"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1469-1036","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Paula","family":"Zajkowska","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8791-4670","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Joanna","family":"M\u0105kol","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,7]]},"reference":[{"key":"683_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-007-9103-0","volume":"43","author":"DL Anderson","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anderson DL, Morgan MJ (2007) Genetic and morphological variation of bee-parasitic Tropilaelaps mites (Acari: Laelapidae): new and redefined species. 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