{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T21:00:51Z","timestamp":1778706051813,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":95,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007370","name":"Universit\u00e9 Catholique de Louvain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007370","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]],"date-time":"2024-06-13T14:01:45Z","timestamp":1718287305000},"page":"49-69","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Tick abundance and infection with three zoonotic bacteria are heterogeneous in a Belgian peri-urban forest"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"93","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1333-9850","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rapha\u00ebl","family":"Rousseau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7191-9191","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marcella","family":"Mori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0284-5210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beno\u00eet","family":"Kabamba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6620-6173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sophie O.","family":"Vanwambeke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"919_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x","volume":"17","author":"BF Allan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Allan BF, Keesing F, Ostfeld RS (2003) Effect of forest fragmentation on Lyme Disease risk. Conserv Biol 17:267\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1523-1739.2003.01260.x","journal-title":"Conserv Biol"},{"key":"919_CR2","volume-title":"Diagnosis and management of Q fever\u2014United States, 2013: recommendations from CDC and the Q fever Working Group","author":"A Anderson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Anderson A, Bijlmer H, Fournier P-E, Graves S, Hartzell J, Kersh GJ, Limonard G, Marrie TJ, Massung RF, McQuiston JH, Nicholson WL, Paddock CD, Sexton DJ (2013) Diagnosis and management of Q fever\u2014United States, 2013: recommendations from CDC and the Q fever Working Group. Recommendations and Reports, Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report"},{"key":"919_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00456","volume":"8","author":"JZ Bakdash","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bakdash JZ, Marusich LR (2017) Repeated measures correlation. Front Psychol 8:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00456","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"919_CR3","unstructured":"Bakdash JZ, Marusich LR (2023) rmcorr: Repeated Measures Correlation"},{"key":"919_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2498-5","volume":"10","author":"D Boehnke","year":"2017","unstructured":"Boehnke D, Gebhardt R, Petney T, Norra S (2017) On the complexity of measuring forests microclimate and interpreting its relevance in habitat ecology: the example of Ixodes ricinus ticks. Parasites Vectors 10:1\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2498-5","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.12.004","volume":"274","author":"S Bord","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bord S, Druilhet P, Gasqui P, Abrial D, Vourc\u2019h G (2014) Bayesian estimation of abundance based on removal sampling under weak assumption of closed population with catchability depending on environmental conditions. Application to tick abundance. Ecol Modell 274:72\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolmodel.2013.12.004","journal-title":"Ecol Modell"},{"key":"919_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182007002351","volume":"134","author":"C Boyard","year":"2007","unstructured":"Boyard C, Barnouin J, Gasqui P, Vourc\u2019h G (2007) Local environmental factors characterizing Ixodes ricinus nymph abundance in grazed permanent pastures for cattle. Parasitology 134:987\u2013994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182007002351","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"919_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.02.001","volume":"2","author":"C Boyard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Boyard C, Barnouin J, Bord S, Gasqui P, Vourc\u2019h G (2011) Reproducibility of local environmental factors for the abundance of questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs on pastures. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2:104\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.02.001","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066","volume":"9","author":"ME Brooks","year":"2017","unstructured":"Brooks ME, Kristensen K, van Benthem KJ, Magnusson A, Berg CW, Nielsen A, Skaug HJ, Maechler M, Bolker BM (2017) glmmTMB balances speed and flexibility among packages for zero-inflated generalized Linear mixed modeling. R J 9:378\u2013400","journal-title":"R J"},{"key":"919_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s00442-005-0251-9","volume":"146","author":"JS Brownstein","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brownstein JS, Skelly DK, Holford TR, Fish D (2005) Forest fragmentation predicts local scale heterogeneity of Lyme disease risk. Oecologia 146:469\u2013475. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00442-005-0251-9","journal-title":"Oecologia"},{"key":"919_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.01.002","volume":"37","author":"CL Carvalho","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carvalho CL, Lopes de Carvalho I, Z\u00e9-Z\u00e9 L, N\u00fancio MS, Duarte EL (2014) Tularaemia: a challenging zoonosis. Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis 37:85\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cimid.2014.01.002","journal-title":"Comp Immunol Microbiol Infect Dis"},{"key":"919_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12154","volume":"62","author":"C Cochez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cochez C, Heyman P, Heylen D, Fonville M, Hengeveld P, Takken W, Simons L, Sprong H (2015) The presence of Borrelia miyamotoi, a relapsing fever spirochaete, in questing Ixodes ricinus in Belgium and in the Netherlands. Zoonoses Public Health 62:331\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/zph.12154","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"919_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1207.060127","volume":"12","author":"P Comstedt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Comstedt P, Bergstr\u00f6m S, Olsen B, Garpmo U, Marjavaara L, Mejlon H, Barbour AG, Bunikis J (2006) Migratory passerine birds as reservoirs of Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Emerg Infect Dis 12:1307","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"919_CR68","unstructured":"Core Team R (2022) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing"},{"key":"919_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.10.048","volume":"54","author":"SJ Cutler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cutler SJ, Bouzid M, Cutler RR (2007) Q Fever J Infect 54:313\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2006.10.048","journal-title":"Q Fever J Infect"},{"key":"919_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003","volume":"28","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F, Chomel BB, Otranto D (2012) Ticks and tick-borne diseases: a One Health perspective. Trends Parasitol 28:437\u2013446. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2012.07.003","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"919_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6938","DOI":"10.2741\/3200","volume":"13","author":"J de la Fuente","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Fuente J, Estrada-Pena A, Venzal JM, Kocan KM, Sonenshine DE (2008) Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Front Biosci 13:6938\u20136946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2741\/3200","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"919_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","volume":"19","author":"MA Diuk-Wasser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diuk-Wasser MA, Vourc G, Cislo P, Hoen AG, Melton F, Hamer SA, Rowland M, Cortinas R, Hickling GJ, Tsao JI, Barbour AG, Kitron U, Piesman J, Fish D (2010) Field and climate-based model for predicting the density of host-seeking nymphal Ixodes scapularis, an important vector of tick-borne disease agents in the eastern United States. Glob Ecol Biogeogr 19:504\u2013514. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1466-8238.2010.00526.x","journal-title":"Glob Ecol Biogeogr"},{"key":"919_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-344","volume":"6","author":"ADM Dobson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dobson ADM (2013) Ticks in the wrong boxes: assessing error in blanket-drag studies due to occasional sampling. Parasites Vectors 6:344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-344","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.03.002","volume":"2","author":"ADM Dobson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dobson ADM, Taylor JL, Randolph SE (2011) Tick (Ixodes ricinus) abundance and seasonality at recreational sites in the UK: hazards in relation to fine-scale habitat types revealed by complementary sampling methods. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 2:67\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2011.03.002","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","volume":"31","author":"O Duron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Duron O, Sidi-Boumedine K, Rousset E, Moutailler S, Jourdain E (2015) The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated? Trends Parasitol 31:536\u2013552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol"},{"key":"919_CR21","unstructured":"ECDC (2017) Tularaemia factsheet [WWW Document]. URL https:\/\/www.ecdc.europa.eu\/en\/tularaemia\/facts"},{"key":"919_CR22","unstructured":"EEA (2020) European Environment Agency - Site BE31006C0: Vall\u00e9e de la Dyle \u00e0 Ottignies [WWW Document]. Nat. 2000, Stand. Data Form.\/ URL https:\/\/natura2000.eea.europa.eu\/Natura2000\/SDF.aspx?site=BE31006C0"},{"key":"919_CR23","unstructured":"Estrada-Pena A, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Walker AR (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in the Mediterranean Region: a guide to identification of species. Zaragoza"},{"key":"919_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","volume":"108","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, de la Fuente J (2014) The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases. Antiviral Res 108:104\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"919_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens12040557","volume":"45","author":"G Fracasso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fracasso G, Grillini M, Grassi L, Gradoni F, da Rold G, Bertola M (2023) Effective methods of estimation of pathogen prevalence in pooled ticks. Pathogens 45:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens12040557","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"919_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.12.007","volume":"10","author":"L Geebelen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Geebelen L, Van Cauteren D, Devleesschauwer B, Moreels S, Tersago K, Van Oyen H, Speybroeck N, Lernout T (2019) Combining primary care surveillance and a meta-analysis to estimate the incidence of the clinical manifestations of Lyme borreliosis in Belgium, 2015\u20132017. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 10:598\u2013605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.12.007","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2865","DOI":"10.1002\/sim","volume":"27","author":"A Gelman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gelman A (2008) Scaling regression inputs by dividing by two standard deviations. Stat Med 27:2865\u20132873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim","journal-title":"Stat Med"},{"key":"919_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006070416135","volume":"22","author":"JS Gray","year":"1998","unstructured":"Gray JS (1998) The ecology of ticks transmitting Lyme borreliosis. Exp Appl Acarol 22:249\u2013258. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006070416135","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"919_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0803.010166","volume":"8","author":"M Guerra","year":"2002","unstructured":"Guerra M, Walker E, Jones C, Paskewitz S, Cortinas MR, Stancil A, Beck L, Bobo M, Kitron U (2002) Predicting the risk of Lyme Disease: Habitat Suitability for Ixodes scapularis in the North Central United States. Emerg Infect Dis 8:289\u2013297. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid0803.010166","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"919_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182002002548","volume":"126","author":"K Hanincova","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hanincova K, Sch\u00e4fer SM, Etti S, Sewell HS, Taragelov\u00e1 V, Ziak D, Labuda M, Kurtenbach K (2003) Association of Borrelia afzelii with rodents in Europe. Parasitology 126:11\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182002002548","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"919_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.12.009","volume":"8","author":"KM Hansford","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hansford KM, Fonville M, Gillingham EL, Coipan EC, Pietzsch ME, Krawczyk AI, Vaux AGC, Cull B, Sprong H, Medlock JM (2017) Ticks and Borrelia in urban and peri-urban green space habitats in a city in southern England. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 8:353\u2013361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.12.009","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-04607-7","volume":"14","author":"N Hartemink","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hartemink N, van Vliet AJH, Gort G, Gassner F, Jacobs F, Fonville M, Takken W, Sprong H (2021) Seasonal patterns and spatial variation of Borrelia burgdorferi (Sensu Lato) infections in Ixodes ricinus in the Netherlands. Parasites Vectors 14:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-021-04607-7","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR33","unstructured":"Hartig F (2022) DHARMa: residual Diagnostics for Hierarchical. Multi-Level \/ Mixed) Regression Models"},{"key":"919_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Heylen D, De Coninck E, Jansen F, Madder M (2014a) Differential diagnosis of three common Ixodes spp. ticks infesting songbirds of Western Europe: Ixodes arboricola, I. frontalis and I. ricinus. Ticks Tick. Borne. Dis. 5, 693\u2013700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.05.006","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2014.05.006"},{"key":"919_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.12304","volume":"16","author":"D Heylen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Heylen D, Matthysen E, Fonville M, Sprong H (2014b) Songbirds as general transmitters but selective amplifiers of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genotypes in Ixodes Rinicus ticks. Environ Microbiol 16:2859\u20132868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/1462-2920.12304","journal-title":"Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.235","volume":"670","author":"D Heylen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heylen D, Lasters R, Adriaensen F, Fonville M, Sprong H, Matthysen E (2019) Ticks and tick-borne diseases in the city: role of landscape connectivity and green space characteristics in a metropolitan area. Sci Total Environ 670:941\u2013949. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.03.235","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"key":"919_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1205","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2010.0180","volume":"11","author":"A Hildebrandt","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hildebrandt A, Straube E, Neubauer H, Schmoock G (2011) Coxiella burnetii and coinfections in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Central Germany. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 11:1205\u20131207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2010.0180","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"919_CR38","unstructured":"Hillyard PD (1996) Ticks of North-West Europe, The Natura. ed. London"},{"key":"919_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10393-006-0065-1","volume":"3","author":"V Horobik","year":"2006","unstructured":"Horobik V, Keesing F, Ostfeld RS (2006) Abundance and Borrelia burgdorferi-infection prevalence of nymphal Ixodes scapularis ticks along forest-field edges. EcoHealth 3:262\u2013268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10393-006-0065-1","journal-title":"EcoHealth"},{"key":"919_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2006.00615.x","volume":"20","author":"Z Hub\u00e1lek","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hub\u00e1lek Z, Halouzka J, Ju\u0159icov\u00e1 Z, \u0160ikutov\u00e1 S, Rudolf I (2006) Effect of forest clearing on the abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi s.l. Med Vet Entomol 20:166\u2013172. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2915.2006.00615.x","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"919_CR41","unstructured":"Jackman S, {pscl} (2020) Classes and Methods for {R} Developed in the Political Science Computational Laboratory"},{"key":"919_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1017\/S003118201200145X","volume":"140","author":"MC James","year":"2013","unstructured":"James MC, Bowman AS, Forbes KJ, Lewis F, McLeod JE, Gilbert L (2013) Environmental determinants of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the incidence of Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato, the agent of Lyme borreliosis. Scotl Parasitol 140:237\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S003118201200145X","journal-title":"Scotl Parasitol"},{"key":"919_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2006.0030-1299.14714.x","volume":"113","author":"L Jost","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jost L (2006) Entropy Divers Oikos 113:363\u2013375","journal-title":"Entropy Divers Oikos"},{"key":"919_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1089\/153036604773082960","volume":"4","author":"F Jouda","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jouda F, Perret J-L, Gern L (2004) Density of questing Ixodes ricinus nymphs and adults infected by Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in Switzerland: Spatio-temporal pattern at a regional scale. Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis 4:23\u201332","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"919_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1179\/acb.2010.069","volume":"65","author":"T Kesteman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kesteman T, Rossi C, Bastien P, Brouillard J, Avesani V, Olive N, Martin P, Delm\u00e9e M (2010) Prevalence and genetic heterogeneity of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Ixodes ticks in Belgium. Acta Clin Belg 65:319\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1179\/acb.2010.069","journal-title":"Acta Clin Belg"},{"key":"919_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2014.12080.x","volume":"39","author":"D Kiewra","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kiewra D, Kryza M, Szymanowski M (2014) Influence of selected meteorological variables on the questing activity of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Lower Silesia. SW Pol J Vector Ecol 39:138\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1948-7134.2014.12080.x","journal-title":"SW Pol J Vector Ecol"},{"key":"919_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2021.655715","volume":"8","author":"S K\u00f6rner","year":"2021","unstructured":"K\u00f6rner S, Makert GR, Ulbert S, Pfeffer M (2021) The prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in hard ticks in Europe and their role in Q fever transmission revisited - a systematic review. Front Vet Sci 8:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fvets.2021.655715","journal-title":"Front Vet Sci"},{"key":"919_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02298-3","volume":"10","author":"K Kurtenbach","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kurtenbach K, De Michelis S, Etti S, Sch\u00e4fer SM, Sewell HS, Brade V, Kraiczy P (2002) Host association of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato - the key role of host complement. Trends Microbiol 10:74\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0966-842X(01)02298-3","journal-title":"Trends Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-072X-9-54","volume":"9","author":"EF Lambin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lambin EF, Tran A, Vanwambeke SO, Linard C, Soti V (2010) Pathogenic landscapes: interactions between land, people, disease vectors, and their animal hosts. Int J Health Geogr 9:54. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1476-072X-9-54","journal-title":"Int J Health Geogr"},{"key":"919_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3806-z","volume":"12","author":"T Lernout","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lernout T, De Regge N, Tersago K, Fonville M, Suin V, Sprong H (2019) Prevalence of pathogens in ticks collected from humans through citizen science in Belgium. Parasites Vectors 12:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-019-3806-z","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-149","volume":"5","author":"S Li","year":"2012","unstructured":"Li S, Heyman P, Cochez C, Simons L, Vanwambeke SO (2012) A multi-level analysis of the relationship between environmental factors and questing Ixodes ricinus dynamics in Belgium. Parasit Vectors 5:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-5-149","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR52","unstructured":"Litzroth AA, Mori M (2021) Surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de la tular\u00e9mie. Francisella tularensis\u2013\u20092021. Sciensano report"},{"key":"919_CR53","unstructured":"Litzroth AA, Stefani G, Esbroeck M, Van, Mori M (2021) Surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique de la fi\u00e8vre Q. Coxiella burnetii\u2013\u20092021"},{"key":"919_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2387","DOI":"10.1890\/0012-9658(2002)083[2387:HSDPBI]2.0.CO;2","volume":"83","author":"DI Mackenzie","year":"2002","unstructured":"Mackenzie DI, Kendall WL, Ecology S, Sep N (2002) How should detection probability be incorporated into estimates of relative abundance? Ecology 83:2387\u20132393","journal-title":"Ecology"},{"key":"919_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105158","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2021.105158","volume":"145","author":"A McLure","year":"2021","unstructured":"McLure A, O\u2019Neill B, Mayfield H, Lau C, McPherson B (2021) PoolTestR: an R package for estimating prevalence and regression modelling for molecular xenomonitoring and other applications with pooled samples. Environ Model Softw 145:105158. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envsoft.2021.105158","journal-title":"Environ Model Softw"},{"key":"919_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-1","volume":"6","author":"JM Medlock","year":"2013","unstructured":"Medlock JM, Hansford KM, Bormane A, Derdakova M, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, George J-C, Golovljova I, Jaenson TGT, Jensen J-K, Jensen PM, Kazimirova M, Oteo Ja, Papa A, Pfister K, Plantard O, Randolph SE, Rizzoli A, Santos-Silva MM, Sprong H, Vial L, Hendrickx G, Zeller H, Van Bortel W (2013) Driving forces for changes in geographical distribution of Ixodes ricinus ticks in Europe. Parasit Vectors 6:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-1","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00103","volume":"4","author":"L Michelet","year":"2014","unstructured":"Michelet L, Delannoy S, Devillers E, Umhang G, Aspan A, Juremalm M, Chirico J, van der Wal FJ, Sprong H, Pihl B, Klitgaard TP, B\u00f8dker K, Fach R, Moutailler P, S (2014) High-throughput screening of tick-borne pathogens in Europe. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 4:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fcimb.2014.00103","journal-title":"Front Cell Infect Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067622","volume":"8","author":"M Mori","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mori M, Boarbi S, Michel P, Bakinahe R, Rits K, Wattiau P, Fretin D (2013) In vitro and in vivo infectious potential of Coxiella burnetii: a study on Belgian livestock isolates. PLoS ONE 8:1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0067622","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"919_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mori M, Mertens K, Cutler SJ, Santos AS (2017) Critical aspects for detection of Coxiella burnetii, in: Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases. Mary Ann Liebert, Inc. 140 Huguenot Street, 3rd Floor New Rochelle, NY 10801 USA, pp. 33\u201341","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2016.1958"},{"key":"919_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-187","volume":"6","author":"A Mysterud","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mysterud A, Easterday WR, Qviller L, Viljugrein H, Ytrehus B (2013) Spatial and seasonal variation in the prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks in Norway. Parasites Vectors 6:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-187","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-020-00564-5","author":"S Nyrhil\u00e4","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nyrhil\u00e4 S, Sormunen JJ, M\u00e4kel\u00e4 S, Sippola E, Vesterinen EJ, Klemola T (2020) One out of ten: low sampling efficiency of cloth dragging challenges abundance estimates of questing ticks. Exp Appl Acarol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-020-00564-5","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"919_CR62","unstructured":"Oksanen J, Blanchet FG, Friendly M, Kindt R, Legendre P, McGlinn D, Minchin PR, O\u2019Hara RB, Simpson GL, Solymos P, Stevens MHH, Szoecs E, Wagner H (2020) vegan: Community Ecology Package"},{"key":"919_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1591-5","volume":"9","author":"REL Paul","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paul REL, Cote M, Le Naour E, Bonnet SI (2016) Environmental factors influencing tick densities over seven years in a French suburban forest. Parasit Vectors 9:309. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-016-1591-5","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"919_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0230579","volume":"15","author":"BN Pedersen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pedersen BN, Jenkins A, Kjelland V (2020) Tick-borne pathogens in Ixodes ricinus ticks collected from migratory birds in southern Norway. PLoS ONE 15:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0230579","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"919_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0763","volume":"12","author":"D P\u00e9rez","year":"2012","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez D, Kneub\u00fchler Y, Rais O, Gern L (2012) Seasonality of Ixodes ricinus ticks on vegetation and on rodents and Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genospecies diversity in two lyme borreliosis-endemic areas in Switzerland. Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis 12:633\u2013644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2011.0763","journal-title":"Vector-Borne Zoonotic Dis"},{"key":"919_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1007\/s004360000209","volume":"86","author":"J-L Perret","year":"2000","unstructured":"Perret J-L, Guigoz E, Rais O, Gern L (2000) Infuence of saturation deficit and temperature on Ixodes ricinus tick. Parasitol Res 86:554\u2013557. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004360000209","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"919_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.08.017","volume":"27","author":"L Pilloux","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pilloux L, Baumgartner A, Jaton K, Lienhard R, Ackermann-G\u00e4umann R, Beuret C, Greub G (2019) Prevalence of Anaplasma phagocytophilum and Coxiella burnetii in Ixodes ricinus ticks in Switzerland: an underestimated epidemiologic risk. New Microbes New Infect 27:22\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nmni.2018.08.017","journal-title":"New Microbes New Infect"},{"key":"919_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2001.0893","volume":"356","author":"SE Randolph","year":"2001","unstructured":"Randolph SE (2001) The shifting landscape of tick-borne zoonoses: tick-borne encephalitis and Lyme borreliosis in Europe. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci 356:1045\u20131056","journal-title":"Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci"},{"key":"919_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph182212134","volume":"18","author":"R Rousseau","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rousseau R, Vanwambeke SO, Boland C, Mori M (2021) The isolation of culturable bacteria in Ixodes ricinus ticks of a Belgian peri-urban forest uncovers opportunistic bacteria potentially important for public health. Int J Environ Res Public Health 18:1\u201314","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"919_CR71","unstructured":"Royal Meteorological, Institute (2023) Le climat dans votre commune [WWW Document]. Clim. la Belgique. URL https:\/\/www.meteo.be\/fr\/climat\/climat-de-la-belgique\/climat-dans-votre-commune"},{"key":"919_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1013","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.006","volume":"40","author":"F Ruiz-Fons","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ruiz-Fons F, Gilbert L (2010) The role of deer as vehicles to move ticks, Ixodes ricinus, between contrasting habitats. Int J Parasitol 40:1013\u20131020. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpara.2010.02.006","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"key":"919_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06564-11","volume":"78","author":"F Ruiz-Fons","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ruiz-Fons F, Fern\u00e1ndez-de-Mera IG, Acevedo P, Gort\u00e1zar C, de la Fuente J (2012) Factors driving the abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the prevalence of zoonotic I. ricinus-borne pathogens in natural foci. Appl Environ Microbiol 78:2669\u20132676. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.06564-11","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182016000688","volume":"143","author":"SC Ruyts","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ruyts SC, Ampoorter E, Coipan EC, Baeten L, Heylen D, Sprong H, Matthysen E, Verheyen K (2016) Diversifying forest communities may change Lyme disease risk: Extra dimension to the dilution effect in Europe. Parasitology 143:1310\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0031182016000688","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"919_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.08.008","volume":"9","author":"SC Ruyts","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ruyts SC, Tack W, Ampoorter E, Coipan EC, Matthysen E, Heylen D, Sprong H, Verheyen K (2017) Year-to-year variation in the density of Ixodes ricinus ticks and the prevalence of the rodent-associated human pathogens Borrelia afzelii and B. Miyamotoi in different forest types. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 9:141\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2017.08.008","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016","volume":"9","author":"SC Ruyts","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ruyts SC, Landuyt D, Ampoorter E, Heylen D, Ehrmann S, Coipan EC, Matthysen E, Sprong H, Verheyen K (2018) Low probability of a dilution effect for Lyme borreliosis in Belgian forests. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 9:1143\u20131152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.04.016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/jisesa\/ieaa073","volume":"20","author":"J Salomon","year":"2020","unstructured":"Salomon J, Hamer SA, Swei A (2020) A beginner\u2019s guide to collecting questing hard ticks (acari: ixodidae): a standardized tick dragging protocol. J Insect Sci 20:1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jisesa\/ieaa073","journal-title":"J Insect Sci"},{"key":"919_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.12.001","volume":"212","author":"A Schwarz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schwarz A, Maier Wa, Kistemann T, Kampen H (2009) Analysis of the distribution of the tick Ixodes ricinus L. (Acari: Ixodidae) in a nature reserve of western Germany using Geographic Information systems. Int J Hyg Environ Health 212:87\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijheh.2007.12.001","journal-title":"Int J Hyg Environ Health"},{"key":"919_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01421.x","volume":"59","author":"H Sprong","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sprong H, Tijsse-Klasen E, Langelaar M, De Bruin A, Fonville M, Gassner F, Takken W, Van Wieren S, Nijhof A, Jongejan F, Maassen CBM, Scholte EJ, Hovius JW, Emil Hovius K, \u0160pitalsk\u00e1 E, Van Duynhoven YT (2012) Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks after a large outbreak of Q fever. Zoonoses Public Health 59:69\u201375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01421.x","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"919_CR80","unstructured":"SPW (2005) Services Publics de Wallonie - Carte des Principaux Types de Sols de Wallonie\u2013\u20091\/250000 [WWW Document]. Serv. Publics Wallonie. URL https:\/\/geoportail.wallonie.be\/catalogue\/64bbc088-367c-485c-bd7c-d2d08baedf9d.html (accessed 5.29.21)"},{"key":"919_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03492.x","volume":"17","author":"G Stanek","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stanek G, Reiter M (2011) The expanding Lyme Borrelia complex-clinical significance of genomic species? Clin. Microbiol Infect 17:487\u2013493. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03492.x","journal-title":"Microbiol Infect"},{"key":"919_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1159\/000213070","volume-title":"Lyme Borreliosis- Biological and clinical aspects","author":"F Strle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Strle F, Stanek G (2009) Clinical manifestations and diagnosis of Lyme borreliosis. In: Lipsker, Dan, Jaulhac B (ed) Lyme Borreliosis- Biological and clinical aspects. Karger, Basel, pp 51\u2013110"},{"key":"919_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00609-17","volume":"83","author":"M Strnad","year":"2017","unstructured":"Strnad M, H\u00f6nig V, Ru\u017eek D, Grubhoffer L, Rego ROM (2017) Europe-wide meta-analysis of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato prevalence in questing Ixodes ricinus ticks. Appl Environ Microbiol 83:1\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/AEM.00609-17","journal-title":"Appl Environ Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-011-9444-6","volume":"54","author":"W Tack","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tack W, Madder M, de Frenne P, Vanhellemont M, Gruwez R, Verheyen K (2011) The effects of sampling method and vegetation type on the estimated abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks in forests. Exp Appl Acarol 54:285\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-011-9444-6","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"919_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.10.028","volume":"265","author":"W Tack","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tack W, Madder M, Baeten L, Vanhellemont M, Gruwez R, Verheyen K (2012) Local habitat and landscape affect Ixodes ricinus tick abundances in forests on poor, sandy soils. Ecol Manage 265:30\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.foreco.2011.10.028","journal-title":"Ecol Manage"},{"key":"919_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-013-9655-0","volume":"60","author":"W Tack","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tack W, Madder M, Baeten L, Vanhellemont M, Verheyen K (2013) Shrub clearing adversely affects the abundance of Ixodes ricinus ticks. Exp Appl Acarol 60:411\u2013420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-013-9655-0","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"919_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126994","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.126994","volume":"59","author":"M Van Gestel","year":"2021","unstructured":"Van Gestel M, Verheyen K, Matthysen E, Heylen D (2021) Danger on the track? Tick densities near recreation infrastructures in forests. Urban Urban Green 59:126994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ufug.2021.126994","journal-title":"Urban Urban Green"},{"key":"919_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2008.00468.x","volume":"66","author":"L Van Overbeek","year":"2008","unstructured":"Van Overbeek L, Gassner F, Van Der Plas CL, Kastelein P, Nunes-Da Rocha U, Takken W (2008) Diversity of Ixodes ricinus tick-associated bacterial communities from different forests. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 66:72\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1574-6941.2008.00468.x","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol Ecol"},{"key":"919_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2009.0116","volume":"10","author":"SO Vanwambeke","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vanwambeke SO, Sumilo D, Bormane A, Lambin EF, Randolph SE (2010) Landscape predictors of tick-borne encephalitis in Latvia: land cover, land use, and land ownership. Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseaes 10:497\u2013506. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/vbz.2009.0116","journal-title":"Vector-borne Zoonotic Diseaes"},{"key":"919_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5492","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5492-5499.2003","volume":"41","author":"JL Versage","year":"2003","unstructured":"Versage JL, Severin DDM, Chu MC, Petersen JM (2003) Development of a Multitarget Real-Time TaqMan PCR assay for enhanced detection of Francisella tularensis in complex specimens. J Clin Microbiol 41:5492\u20135499. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/JCM.41.12.5492-5499.2003","journal-title":"J Clin Microbiol"},{"key":"919_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.02.008","volume":"7","author":"G Vourc\u2019h","year":"2016","unstructured":"Vourc\u2019h G, Abrial D, Bord S, Jacquot M, Mass\u00e9glia S, Poux V, Pisanu B, Bailly X, Chapuis JL (2016) Mapping human risk of infection with Borrelia burgdorferi Sensu Lato, the agent of Lyme borreliosis, in a periurban forest in France. Ticks Tick Borne Dis 7:644\u2013652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.02.008","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis"},{"key":"919_CR92","unstructured":"Wallonie (2021) Site de Grand Int\u00e9r\u00eat Biologique (SGIB)\u2013\u2009219: Bois de Lauzelle. Site de Grand Int\u00e9r\u00eat Biologique (SGIB) [WWW Document]. La biodiversit\u00e9 en Wallonie. URL http:\/\/biodiversite.wallonie.be\/fr\/219-bois-de-lauzelle.html?IDD=251659334&IDC=1881 (accessed 4.30.21)"},{"key":"919_CR93","unstructured":"WHO (2007) World Health Organization guidelines on tularaemia: epidemic and pandemic alert and response [WWW Document]. URL http:\/\/www.who.int\/csr\/resources\/publications\/WHO_CDS_EPR_2007_7.pdf"},{"key":"919_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001","volume":"77","author":"Z Woldehiwet","year":"2004","unstructured":"Woldehiwet Z (2004) Q fever (coxiellosis): epidemiology and pathogenesis. Res Vet Sci 77:93\u2013100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001","journal-title":"Res Vet Sci"},{"key":"919_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-7-370","volume":"7","author":"CB Zeimes","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zeimes CB, Olsson GE, Hjertqvist M, Vanwambeke SO (2014) Shaping zoonosis risk: landscape ecology vs. landscape attractiveness for people, the case of tick-borne encephalitis in Sweden. Parasit Vectors 7:370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-7-370","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,17]],"date-time":"2024-06-17T08:12:18Z","timestamp":1718611938000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":95,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]}},"alternative-id":["919"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00919-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8162","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"17 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 June 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}]}}