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To overcome such concerns, here we proposed a hydrogel matrix based on hydroxyethyl-cellulose (HEC) for delivering <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> to control <jats:italic>D. gallinae<\/jats:italic>. Nymph and adult mites were exposed to a hydrogel matrix or filter papers containing <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> (10<jats:sup>7<\/jats:sup> conidia\/mL), with and without a pre-incubation period of 4 days at 25\u00a0\u00b0C (treated groups). As control groups, mites were exposed to hydrogel matrix or filter papers with sterile distilled water. Results showed higher mortality of all stages of <jats:italic>D. gallinae<\/jats:italic> in treated groups compared to respective control groups. The LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> and LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub> estimated on <jats:italic>D. gallinae<\/jats:italic> were lower in treated groups (LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u2264\u20099.5 days for adults; and LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u2264\u200910.7 days for nymphs; LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u2264\u200914.9 for adults; LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\u2009\u2264\u200917.9 days for nymphs) than in control groups (LT<jats:sub>5 0<\/jats:sub> \u226514.9 days for adults, LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u200919 days for nymphs; LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub>\u2009&gt;\u200920 days for adults and nymphs). Pre-incubation significantly reduced LT<jats:sub>50<\/jats:sub> and LT<jats:sub>90<\/jats:sub> with respect to other treated groups. Overall, our study outlined that the conidial suspension of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> in hydrogel is efficacious against both nymphs and adults of <jats:italic>D. gallinae<\/jats:italic>. The pre-incubation of <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> in the HEC enhanced its efficacy. Thus, delivering <jats:italic>B. bassiana<\/jats:italic> through HEC-based hydrogel matrix may represent an effective and sustainable solution for managing <jats:italic>D. gallinae<\/jats:italic> infestations in the poultry industry.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-024-00993-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,28]],"date-time":"2025-02-28T14:06:57Z","timestamp":1740751617000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Beauveria bassiana delivered through a cellulose-based hydrogel is effective against the red poultry mite, Dermanyssus gallinae"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"given":"Ifra","family":"Siddique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Antonio","family":"Camarda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marco","family":"Friuli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wafa","family":"Rhimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elena","family":"Circella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicola","family":"Pugliese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Demitri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Giovanni","family":"Benelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Domenico","family":"Otranto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Cafarchia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"993_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1017\/S0043933914000105","volume":"70","author":"RZ Abbas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abbas RZ, Colwell DD, Iqbal Z, Khan A (2013) Acaricidal drug resistance in poultry red mite (Dermanyssus Gallinae) and approaches to its management. 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