{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,8]],"date-time":"2026-09-08T17:08:27Z","timestamp":1788887307530,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1735689600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Exp Appl Acarol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]],"date-time":"2025-01-14T16:41:51Z","timestamp":1736872911000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Identification, seasonal prevalence, and preferred attachment sites of ixodid tick species infesting cattle in four municipalities of the province of Tiaret, northwest Algeria"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-8060-242X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Achour","family":"Hamza","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1042-9524","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kouidri","family":"Mokhtaria","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8070-9981","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Selles Sidi Mohammed","family":"Ammar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-8460-8997","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Bia","family":"Taha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjbas.2014.02.009","volume":"3","author":"NM Asmaa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Asmaa NM, ElBably MA, Shokier KA (2014) Studies on prevalence, risk indicators and control options for tick infestation in ruminants. Beni-Suef univ j Basic appl Sci 3(1):68\u201373. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bjbas.2014.02.009","journal-title":"Beni-Suef univ j Basic appl Sci"},{"key":"994_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-28842-5_8","volume-title":"Arthropods as vectors of emerging diseases","author":"MA Bakheit","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bakheit MA, Latif A, Vatansever Z, Seitzer U, Ahmed J (2012) The huge risks due to Hyalomma ticks. In: Mehlhorn H (ed) Arthropods as vectors of emerging diseases. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg, pp 167\u2013119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-642-28842-5_8"},{"issue":"8","key":"994_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06742-z","volume":"119","author":"S Balinandi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Balinandi S, Chitimia-Dobler L, Grandi G, Nakayiki T, Kabasa W, Bbira J, Lutwama JJ, Bakkes DK, Malmberg M, Mugisha L (2020) Morphological and molecular identification of ixodid tick species (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in Uganda. Parasitol Res 119(8):2411\u20132420. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00436-020-06742-z","journal-title":"Parasitol Res"},{"key":"994_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"856179","DOI":"10.3389\/fitd.2022.856179","volume":"3","author":"A Bedouhene","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bedouhene A, Kelanemer R, Medrouh B, Kernif T, Saidi F, Tail G, Ziam H (2022) Seasonal Dynamics and Predilection Sites of Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) feeding on cows in the western parts of the Djurdjura, Algeria. Front Trop Dis 3:856179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fitd.2022.856179","journal-title":"Front Trop Dis"},{"key":"994_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117863022312110","DOI":"10.1177\/11786302231211076","volume":"17","author":"W Belete","year":"2023","unstructured":"Belete W, Mekuria S (2023) Prevalence, species Identification, and Associated Risk Factor Ixodid Tick Infestation of Cattle in Selamago District Southern Ethiopia. Environ Health Insights 17:11786302231211076. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/11786302231211076","journal-title":"Environ Health Insights"},{"issue":"4","key":"994_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.10150","volume":"66","author":"MC Benchikh Elfegoun","year":"2014","unstructured":"Benchikh Elfegoun MC, Gharbi M, Djebir S, Kohil K (2014) Dynamique d\u2019activit\u00e9 saisonni\u00e8re Des tiques ixodid\u00e9s parasites des bovins dans deux \u00e9tages bioclimatiques du nord-est alg\u00e9rien. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 66(4):117\u2013122. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.10150","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.31726","volume":"72","author":"MC Benchikh Elfegoun","year":"2019","unstructured":"Benchikh Elfegoun MC, Kohil K, Gharbi M, Afoutni L, Benachour ML (2019) Cin\u00e9tique D\u2019infestation par les tiques des bovins de la r\u00e9gion subhumide de constantine en Alg\u00e9rie. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 72(1):41\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.31726","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"issue":"4","key":"994_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.028","volume":"163","author":"F Beugnet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beugnet F, Mari\u00e9 JL (2009) Emerging arthropod-borne diseases of companion animals in Europe. Vet Parasitol 163(4):298\u2013305. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.028","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"994_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.9858","volume":"56","author":"A Boulkaboul","year":"2003","unstructured":"Boulkaboul A (2003) Parasitisme Des tiques (Ixodidae) Des Bovins \u00e0 Tiaret, Alg\u00e9rie. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 56:157\u2013162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.9858","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"key":"994_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.2307\/3284227","volume":"83","author":"AO Bush","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bush AO, Lafferty KD, Lotz JM, Shostak AW (1997) Parasitology meets ecology on its own terms: Margolis. Revisit J Parasitol 83:575\u2013583. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/3284227","journal-title":"Revisit J Parasitol"},{"key":"994_CR11","first-page":"99","volume":"2","author":"S Chhillar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chhillar S, Chhilar JS, Kaur H (2014) Investigations on some hard ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) Infesting Domestic Buffalo and Cattle from Haryana, India. J Entomol Zool Stud 2:99\u2013104","journal-title":"J Entomol Zool Stud"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"994_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.030","volume":"152","author":"F Dantas-Torres","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dantas-Torres F (2008) The brown dog tick, Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Latreille, 1806) (Acari: Ixodidae): from taxonomy to control. Vet Parasitol 152(3\u20134):173\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.030","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"994_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6938","DOI":"10.2741\/3200","volume":"13","author":"J de la Fuente","year":"2008","unstructured":"de la Fuente J, Estrada-Pena A, Venzal JM, Kocan KM, Sonenshine DE (2008) Overview: ticks as vectors of pathogens that cause disease in humans and animals. Front Biosci 13:6938\u20136946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2741\/3200","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"994_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1093\/ilar\/ilx005","volume":"58","author":"RJ Eisen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Eisen RJ, Kugeler KJ, Eisen L, Beard CB, Paddock CD (2017) Tick-Borne zoonoses in the United States: persistent and emerging threats to Human Health. ILAR J 58(3):319\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ilar\/ilx005","journal-title":"ILAR J"},{"issue":"12","key":"994_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1594","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10121594","volume":"10","author":"L Elhachimi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Elhachimi L, Rogiers C, Casaert S, Fellahi S, Van Leeuwen T, Dermauw W, Valc\u00e1rcel F, Olmeda \u00c1S, Daminet S, Khatat SEH, Sahibi H, Duchateau L (2021) Ticks and Tick-Borne pathogens Abound in the cattle Population of the Rabat-Sale Kenitra Region, Morocco. Pathogens 10(12):1594. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pathogens10121594","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-019-00439-4","volume":"80","author":"FCL Ernieenor","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ernieenor FCL, Apanaskevich DA, Ernna G, Mariana A (2020) Description and characterization of questing hard tick, Dermacentor steini (Acari: Ixodidae) in Malaysia based on phenotypic and genotypic traits. Exp Appl Acarol 80(1):137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-019-00439-4","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.20506\/rst.34.1.2345","volume":"34","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2015","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A (2015) Ticks as vectors: taxonomy, biology and ecology. Rev Sci Tech 34(1):53\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20506\/rst.34.1.2345","journal-title":"Rev Sci Tech"},{"key":"994_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","volume":"108","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, de la Fuente J (2014) The ecology of ticks and epidemiology of tick-borne viral diseases. Antiviral Res 108:104\u2013128. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.antiviral.2014.05.016","journal-title":"Antiviral Res"},{"key":"994_CR19","first-page":"43","volume-title":"Ticks of domestic animals in Mediterranean Region. A guide to identification of species","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2004","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Bouattour A, Camicas JL, Walker AR (2004) Ticks of domestic animals in Mediterranean Region. A guide to identification of species. Bioscience Reports, London, UK, pp 43\u2013131"},{"key":"994_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00064","volume":"3","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2012","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Ayll\u00f3n N, de la Fuente J (2012) Impact of climate trends on tick-borne pathogen transmission. Front Physiol 3:64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2012.00064","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"994_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0_65","volume-title":"Ticks of Europe and North Africa: a Guide to Species Identification","author":"A Estrada-Pe\u00f1a","year":"2017","unstructured":"Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Mihalca A, Petney T (2017) Ticks of Europe and North Africa: a Guide to Species Identification. Springer, Berlin. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-319-63760-0_65"},{"issue":"2","key":"994_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.10.019","volume":"39","author":"CL Fritz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fritz CL (2009) Emerging Tick-borne diseases. Vet Clin 39(2):265\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cvsm.2008.10.019","journal-title":"Vet Clin"},{"key":"994_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014002","volume":"21","author":"M Gharbi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Gharbi M, Darghouth MA (2014) A review of Hyalomma Scupense (Acari, Ixodidae) in the Maghreb Region: from Biology to Control. Parasite 21:1\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/2014002","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"issue":"6","key":"994_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjw088","volume":"53","author":"J Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez J, Valc\u00e1rcel F, P\u00e9rez-S\u00e1nchez JL, Tercero-Jaime JM, Cutuli MT, Olmeda AS (2016) Control of Hyalomma lusitanicum (Acari: Ixodidade) ticks Infesting Oryctolagus cuniculus (Lagomorpha: Leporidae) using the Entomopathogenic Fungus Beauveria bassiana (Hyocreales: Clavicipitaceae) in field conditions. J Med Entomol 53(6):1396\u20131402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjw088","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"key":"994_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-007-7497-1","author":"AA Guglielmone","year":"2014","unstructured":"Guglielmone AA, Robbins RG, Apanaskevich DA, Petney TN, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Horak IG (2014) The hard ticks of the World. Springer Neth. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-94-007-7497-1","journal-title":"Springer Neth"},{"key":"994_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.048","volume":"163","author":"S Hornok","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hornok S (2009) Allochronic seasonal peak activities of Dermacentor and Haemaphysalis spp. under continental climate in Hungary. Vet Parasitol 163:366\u2013369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.048","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"994_CR27","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"OO Ikpeze","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ikpeze OO, Eneanya CI, Chinweoke OJ, Aribodor DN, Anyasodor AE (2011) Species diversity, distribution and predilection sites of ticks (Acarina: ixodidae) on trade cattle at Enugu and Anambra States, south-eastern Nigeria. Zool 9:1\u20138. http:\/\/ajol.info\/index.php\/tzool\/article\/view\/73121","journal-title":"Zool"},{"key":"994_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5833","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19105833","volume":"19","author":"N Johnson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Johnson N, Phipps LP, Hansford KM, Folly AJ, Fooks AR, Medlock JM, Mansfield KL (2022) One Health Approach to Tick and Tick-Borne Disease Surveillance in the United Kingdom. Int J Environ Res 19:5833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19105833","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1017\/s0031182004005967","volume":"129","author":"F Jongejan","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jongejan F, Uilenberg G (2004) The global importance of ticks. Parasitology 129(1):3\u201314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s0031182004005967","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"994_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kumar B, Manjunathachar HV, Ghosh S (2020) A review on Hyalomma species infestations on human and animals and progress on management strategies. Heliyon. Elsevier Ltd. 6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e05675"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"994_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.19182\/remvt.10123","volume":"65","author":"A Laamari","year":"2012","unstructured":"Laamari A, EL Kharrim K, Mrifag R, Boukbal M, Belghyti D (2012) Dynamique des populations de tiques parasites des bovins de la r\u00e9gion du Gharb Au Maroc; Population dynamics of cattle ticks in Gharb region in Morocco. Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop 65(3\u20134):57\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.19182\/remvt.10123","journal-title":"Rev Elev Med Vet Pays Trop"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-6-171","volume":"6","author":"V Lorusso","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lorusso V, Picozzi K, De Bronsvoort BMC, Majekodunmi A, Dongkum C, Balak G, Igweh A, Welburn SC, De Bronsvoort BMC, Majekodunmi A, Dongkum C (2013) Ixodid ticks of traditionally managed cattle in central Nigeria: where Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus does not dare (yet?). Parasit Vectors 6(1):1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1756-3305-6-171","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"4","key":"994_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.1093\/jme\/tjab031","volume":"58","author":"LA Lyons","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lyons LA, Brand ME, Gronemeyer P, Mateus-Pinilla N, Ruiz MO, Stone CM, Smith RL (2021) Comparing contributions of passive and active tick collection methods to determine establishment of ticks of public health concern within Illinois. J Med Entomol 58(4):1849\u20131864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jme\/tjab031","journal-title":"J Med Entomol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"994_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01110.x","volume":"57","author":"Y M\u2019ghirbi","year":"2010","unstructured":"M\u2019ghirbi Y, Hurtado A, Bouattour A (2010) Theileria and Babesia parasites in ticks in Tunisia. Transbound Emerg Dis 57(1\u20132):49\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1865-1682.2010.01110.x","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03652-x","volume":"19","author":"WS Magesa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Magesa WS, Haji I, Kinimi E, Nzalawahe JS, Kazwala R (2023) Distribution and molecular identification of ixodid ticks infesting cattle in Kilombero and Iringa Districts, Tanzania. BMC Vet Res 19(1):121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12917-023-03652-x","journal-title":"BMC Vet Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"994_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1000190","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000190","volume":"6","author":"JAK Mazet","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mazet JAK, Clifford DL, Coppolillo PB, Deolalikar AB, Erickson JD, Kazwala RR (2009) A One Health Approach to address emerging zoonoses: the HALI Project in Tanzania. PLoS Med 6(12):e1000190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000190","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-022-05424-2","volume":"15","author":"N Mechouk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mechouk N, Mihalca AD, Deak G, Bouslama Z (2022) Synopsis of the ticks of Algeria with new hosts and localities records. Parasit Vectors 15(1):302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-022-05424-2","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"key":"994_CR38","first-page":"102","volume":"95","author":"K Mokhtaria","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mokhtaria K, Ammar AA, Ammar SSM, Chahrazed K, Fadela S, Belkacem BT (2018) Survey on species composition of Ixodidae tick infesting cattle in Tiaret (Algeria). Trop Agric 95:102\u2013105. https:\/\/journals.sta.uwi.edu\/ojs\/index.php\/ta\/article\/view\/6563","journal-title":"Trop Agric"},{"key":"994_CR39","first-page":"93","volume":"19","author":"J Nosek","year":"1972","unstructured":"Nosek J (1972) The ecology and public health importance of Dermacentor marginatus and D. reticulatus ticks in Central Europe. Folia Parasitol 19:93\u2013102","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006058317111","volume":"23","author":"J Okello-Onen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Okello-Onen J, Tukahirwa EM, Perry BD, Rowlands GJ, Nagda SM, Musisi G, Bode E, Heinonen R, Mwayi W, Opuda-Asibo J (1999) Population dynamics of ticks on indigenous cattle in a pastoral dry to semi-arid rangeland zone of Uganda. Exp Appl Acarol 23(1):79\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1006058317111","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"994_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.021","volume":"251","author":"D Otranto","year":"2018","unstructured":"Otranto D (2018) Arthropod-borne pathogens of dogs and cats: from pathways and times of transmission to disease control. Vet Parasitol 251:68\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.12.021","journal-title":"Vet Parasitol"},{"key":"994_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90060-C","volume":"23","author":"R Poulin","year":"1993","unstructured":"Poulin R (1993) The disparity between observed and uniform distributions: a new look at parasite aggregation. Int J Parasitol 23:931\u2013944. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0020-7519(93)90060-C","journal-title":"Int J Parasitol"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-2138-0","volume":"10","author":"A Rehman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rehman A, Nijhof AM, Sauter-Louis C, Schauer B, Staubach C, Conraths FJ (2017) Distribution of ticks infesting ruminants and risk factors associated with high tick prevalence in livestock farms in the semi-arid and arid agro-ecological zones of Pakistan. Parasit Vectors 10(1):1\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13071-017-2138-0","journal-title":"Parasit Vectors"},{"issue":"3","key":"994_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.12271","volume":"63","author":"MR Rjeibi","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rjeibi MR, Darghouth MA, Rekik M, Amor B, Sassi L, Gharbi M (2016) First Molecular Identification and genetic characterization of Theileria Lestoquardi in Sheep of the Maghreb Region. Transbound Emerg Dis 63(3):278\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/tbed.12271","journal-title":"Transbound Emerg Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"994_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/mve.12589","volume":"36","author":"F Sado Yousseu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sado Yousseu F, Simo Tchetgna H, Kamgang B, Djonabaye D, McCall PJ, Ndip RN, Wondji CS (2022) Infestation rates, seasonal distribution, and genetic diversity of ixodid ticks from livestock of various origins in two markets of Yaound\u00e9, Cameroon. Med Vet Entomol 36(3):283\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/mve.12589","journal-title":"Med Vet Entomol"},{"key":"994_CR46","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"J Tendeiro","year":"1962","unstructured":"Tendeiro J (1962) Revisiao sistem\u00e1tica Ds ixod\u00eddeos portugueses. Bol Pec 2:1\u2013131","journal-title":"Bol Pec"},{"issue":"1","key":"994_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-015-0008-z","volume":"69","author":"F Valc\u00e1rcel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Valc\u00e1rcel F, Gonz\u00e1lez J, Tercero Jaime JM, Olmeda AS (2016) Long term study of ixodid ticks feeding on red deer (Cervus elaphus) in a meso-Mediterranean climate. Exp Appl Acarol 69(1):61\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-015-0008-z","journal-title":"Exp Appl Acarol"},{"key":"994_CR48","unstructured":"Walker A, Bouattour A, Camicas J, Estrada-Pe\u00f1a A, Horak I, Latif A, Pegram R, Preston P (2003) Ticks of domestic animals in Africa: a guide to identification of species. Bioscience reports University of Edinburgh"},{"key":"994_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Yousfi-Monod A, Aeschlimann R (1986) Recherche Sur Les Tiques (Acarina, Ixodidae), Parasites Des Bovid\u00e9s Dans L\u2019ouest Alg\u00e9rien. Ann Parasitol Hum Compar\u00e9e (1986) 61:341\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1051\/parasite\/1986613341","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/1986613341"}],"container-title":["Experimental and Applied Acarology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,21]],"date-time":"2025-01-21T17:24:21Z","timestamp":1737480261000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]}},"alternative-id":["994"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10493-024-00994-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0168-8162","1572-9702"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0168-8162","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9702","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 July 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved and validated by the Scientific Committee of the Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Tiaret, 14000 Tiaret, Algeria and registered under number 593\/VRPG\/2020.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to publish"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"24"}}