{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T18:09:46Z","timestamp":1792001386774,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]],"date-time":"2009-11-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1258588800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]],"date-time":"2009-11-19T00:02:06Z","timestamp":1258588926000},"page":"317-324","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":51,"title":["The DSM Diagnostic Criteria for Exhibitionism, Voyeurism, and Frotteurism"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Niklas","family":"L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"9577_CR1","first-page":"153","volume":"16","author":"GG Abel","year":"1988","unstructured":"Abel, G. G., Becker, J. V., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Mittelman, M., & Rouleau, J. (1988). Multiple paraphilic diagnoses among sex offenders. Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 16, 153\u2013168.","journal-title":"Bulletin of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"9577_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/088626087002001001","volume":"2","author":"GG Abel","year":"1987","unstructured":"Abel, G. G., Becker, J. V., Mittelman, M., Cunningham-Rathner, J., Rouleau, J. L., & Murphy, W. D. (1987). Self-reported sex crimes of nonincarcerated paraphiliacs. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 2, 3\u201325.","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"9577_CR3","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1968","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1968). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (2nd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR4","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1980","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"3"},{"key":"9577_CR5","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1987","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1987). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"3"},{"key":"9577_CR6","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"1994","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9577_CR7","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2000","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9577_CR8","volume-title":"Sweden says transvestism is not a disease","author":"Associated Press","year":"2008","unstructured":"Associated Press. (2008). Sweden says transvestism is not a disease. Stockholm, Sweden: The Associated Press Archive."},{"key":"9577_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Blanchard, R. (2009). The DSM diagnostic criteria for pedophilia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, doi: 10.1007\/s10508-009-9536-0 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9536-0"},{"key":"9577_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379203700206","volume":"37","author":"J Bradford","year":"1992","unstructured":"Bradford, J., Boulet, J., & Pawlak, A. (1992). The paraphilias: A multiplicity of deviant behaviours. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 104\u2013108.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9577_CR11","first-page":"527","volume-title":"Oxford textbook of psychopathology","author":"JM Cantor","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cantor, J. M., Blanchard, R., & Barbaree, H. E. (2009). Sexual disorders. In P. H. Blaney & T. Millon (Eds.), Oxford textbook of psychopathology (2nd ed., pp. 527\u2013548). New York: Oxford University Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1177\/009318530703500404","volume":"35","author":"DR Cauley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Cauley, D. R. (2007). The diagnostic issue of antisocial personality disorder in civil commitment proceedings: A response to DeClue. Journal of Psychiatry and Law, 35, 475\u2013497.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychiatry and Law"},{"key":"9577_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542713","volume":"21","author":"O Fedora","year":"1992","unstructured":"Fedora, O., Reddon, J. R., Morrison, J. W., Fedora, S. K., Pascoe, H., & Yeudall, L. T. (1992). Sadism and other paraphilias in normal controls and aggressive and nonaggressive sex offenders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 21, 1\u201315.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9577_CR14","first-page":"349","volume":"34","author":"P Firestone","year":"2006","unstructured":"Firestone, P., Kingston, D. A., Wexler, A., & Bradford, J. M. (2006). Long-term follow-up of exhibitionists: Psychological, phallometric, and offense characteristics. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 34, 349\u2013359.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"key":"9577_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1240","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2008.08030361","volume":"165","author":"MB First","year":"2008","unstructured":"First, M. B., & Frances, A. (2008). Issues for DSM-V: Unintended consequences of small changes: The case of paraphilias. American Journal of Psychiatry, 165, 1240\u20131241.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9577_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/00926238608415397","volume":"12","author":"K Freund","year":"1986","unstructured":"Freund, K., & Blanchard, R. (1986). The concept of courtship disorder. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 12, 79\u201392.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy"},{"key":"9577_CR17","first-page":"111","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"K Freund","year":"1997","unstructured":"Freund, K., Seto, M. C., & Kuban, M. (1997). Frotteurism and the theory of courtship disorder. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (pp. 111\u2013130). New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9577_CR18","volume-title":"Sex offenders: An analysis of types","author":"PH Gebhard","year":"1965","unstructured":"Gebhard, P. H., Gagnon, J. H., Pomeroy, W. B., & Christenson, C. V. (1965). Sex offenders: An analysis of types. New York: Harper & Row."},{"key":"9577_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600108413321","volume":"7","author":"J Horley","year":"2001","unstructured":"Horley, J. (2001). Frotteurism: A term in search of an underlying disorder? Journal of Sexual Aggression, 7, 51\u201355.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"9577_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024507922470","volume":"26","author":"MP Kafka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (1997). Hypersexual desire in males: An operational definition and clinical implications for males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 505\u2013526.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9577_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2009). The DSM diagnostic criteria for fetishism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, doi: 10.1007\/s10508-009-9558-7 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9558-7"},{"key":"9577_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239908404008","volume":"25","author":"MP Kafka","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P., & Hennen, J. (1999). The paraphilia-related disorders: An empirical investigation of nonparaphilic hypersexuality disorders in 206 outpatient males. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 25, 305\u2013319.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy"},{"key":"9577_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320201400405","volume":"14","author":"MP Kafka","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P., & Hennen, J. (2002). A DSM-IV Axis I comorbidity study of males (n\u00a0=\u00a0120) with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 14, 349\u2013366.","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"9577_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00543.x","volume":"4","author":"N Kar","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kar, N., & Koola, M. M. (2007). A pilot survey of sexual functioning and preferences in a sample of English-speaking adults from a small South Indian town. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4, 1254\u20131261.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9577_CR39","volume-title":"Psychopathia sexualis","author":"R Krafft-Ebing von","year":"1965","unstructured":"Krafft-Ebing, R. von (1965). Psychopathia sexualis (12th ed.). New York: Stein & Day. (Original work published 1886)","edition":"12"},{"key":"9577_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Krueger, R. B. (in press). The DSM diagnostic criteria for sexual sadism. Archives of Sexual Behavior, doi: 10.1007\/s10508-009-9586-3 .","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9586-3"},{"key":"9577_CR26","first-page":"150","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"RB Krueger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Krueger, R. B., & Kaplan, M. S. (2008). Frotteurism: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 150\u2013163). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-8993-y","volume":"35","author":"N L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m","year":"2006","unstructured":"L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m, N., & Hanson, R. K. (2006). High rates of sexual behavior in the general population: Correlates and risk factors. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 37\u201352.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9577_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9042-6","volume":"35","author":"N L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m","year":"2006","unstructured":"L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m, N., & Seto, M. C. (2006). Exhibitionistic and voyeuristic behavior in a Swedish national population survey. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 427\u2013435.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9577_CR29","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"P Lussier","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lussier, P., & Pich\u00e9, L. (2008). Frotteurism: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 131\u2013149). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR30","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"RE Mann","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mann, R. E., Ainsworth, F., Al-Attar, Z., & Davies, M. (2008). Voyeurism: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 61\u201375). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR31","volume-title":"Phallometric testing with sexual offenders: Theory, research and practice","author":"WL Marshall","year":"2003","unstructured":"Marshall, W. L., & Fernandez, Y. (2003). Phallometric testing with sexual offenders: Theory, research and practice. Brandon, VT: Safer Society Press."},{"key":"9577_CR32","first-page":"76","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"J Morin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Morin, J., & Levenson, J. (2008). Exhibitionism: Assessment and treatment. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 76\u2013107). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR33","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment","author":"W Murphy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Murphy, W., & Page, I. (2008). Exhibitionism: Psychopathology and theory. In D. R. Laws & W. T. O\u2019Donohue (Eds.), Sexual deviance: Theory, assessment, and treatment (2nd ed., pp. 61\u201375). New York: Guilford Press.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9577_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/107906320001200202","volume":"12","author":"W O\u2019Donohue","year":"2000","unstructured":"O\u2019Donohue, W., Regev, L. G., & Hagstrom, A. (2000). Problems with the DSM-IV diagnosis of pedophilia. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment, 12, 95\u2013105.","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment"},{"key":"9577_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v50n02_12","volume":"50","author":"O Reiers\u00f8l","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reiers\u00f8l, O., & Skeid, S. (2006). The ICD diagnoses of fetishism and sadomasochism. Journal of Homosexuality, 50, 243\u2013262.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9577_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1660","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00795.x","volume":"7","author":"J Richters","year":"2008","unstructured":"Richters, J., de Visser, R. O., Rissel, C. E., Grulich, A. E., & Smith, A. M. (2008). Demographic and psychosocial features of participants in bondage and discipline, \u201csadomasochism\u201d or dominance and submission (BDSM): Data from a national survey. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7, 1660\u20131668.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9577_CR37","first-page":"47","volume":"19","author":"BJ Rye","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rye, B. J., & Meaney, G. J. (2007). Voyeurism: It is good as long as we do not get caught. International Journal of Sexual Health, 19, 47\u201356.","journal-title":"International Journal of Sexual Health"},{"key":"9577_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541940","volume":"20","author":"TN Templeman","year":"1991","unstructured":"Templeman, T. N., & Stinnet, R. D. (1991). Patterns of sexual arousal and history in a \u201cnormal\u201d sample of young men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 20, 137\u2013150.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9577_CR40","volume-title":"International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems","author":"World Health Organization","year":"1992","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (1992). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems (10th ed.). Geneva: Author.","edition":"10"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,29]],"date-time":"2019-05-29T18:57:37Z","timestamp":1559156257000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,4]]}},"alternative-id":["9577"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9577-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,19]]}}}