{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,13]],"date-time":"2026-03-13T05:54:37Z","timestamp":1773381277772,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":226,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1340755200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]],"date-time":"2012-06-27T14:46:51Z","timestamp":1340808411000},"page":"759-796","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":172,"title":["Report of the American Psychiatric Association Task Force on Treatment of Gender Identity Disorder"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Byne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan J.","family":"Bradley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eli","family":"Coleman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"A. Evan","family":"Eyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard","family":"Green","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edgardo J.","family":"Menvielle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Heino F. L.","family":"Meyer-Bahlburg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richard R.","family":"Pleak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Andrew","family":"Tompkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"9975_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.97.4.590","volume":"97","author":"American Academy of Pediatrics","year":"1996","unstructured":"American Academy of Pediatrics. (1996). Timing of elective surgery on the genitalia of male children with particular reference to the risks, benefits, and psychological effects of surgery and anesthesia. Pediatrics, 97, 590\u2013594.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"9975_CR2","unstructured":"American Medical Association House of Delegates. (2008a). Resolution 114 (A-08)."},{"key":"9975_CR3","unstructured":"American Medical Association House of Delegates. (2008b). Resolution 122 (A-08). 122."},{"key":"9975_CR4","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2000). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed., text rev.). Washington, DC: Author."},{"key":"9975_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1490","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.328.7454.1490","volume":"328","author":"D Atkins","year":"2004","unstructured":"Atkins, D., Best, D., Briss, P. A., Eccles, M., Falck-Ytter, Y., Flottorp, S., et al. (2004). Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. British Medical Journal, 328, 1490.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9975_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02354323","volume":"65","author":"S Babinski","year":"1994","unstructured":"Babinski, S., & Reyes, A. (1994). Identity formation in adolescence: Case study of gender identity disorder and treatment through an intermediate-care day hospital. Psychiatric Quarterly, 65, 121\u2013133.","journal-title":"Psychiatric Quarterly"},{"key":"9975_CR7","first-page":"57","volume-title":"Gender differences: Their ontogeny and significance","author":"J Bancroft","year":"1972","unstructured":"Bancroft, J. (1972). The relationship between gender identity and sexual behaviour: Some clinical aspects. In C. Ounsted & D. C. Taylor (Eds.), Gender differences: Their ontogeny and significance (pp. 57\u201372). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone."},{"key":"9975_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02273.x","volume":"29","author":"H Benjamin","year":"1967","unstructured":"Benjamin, H. (1967). The transsexual phenomenon. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 29, 428\u2013430.","journal-title":"Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9975_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379203700303","volume":"37","author":"R Blanchard","year":"1992","unstructured":"Blanchard, R., & Sheridan, P. M. (1992). Proportion of unmarried siblings of homosexual and non homosexual gender-dysphoric patients. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 37, 163\u2013167.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1177\/070674378903400111","volume":"34","author":"R Blanchard","year":"1989","unstructured":"Blanchard, R., Steiner, B. W., Clemmensen, L. H., & Dickey, R. (1989). Prediction of regrets in postoperative transsexuals. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 34, 43\u201345.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR11","first-page":"185","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"WO Bockting","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bockting, W. O., & Coleman, E. (2007). Developmental stages of the transgender coming out process: Toward an integrated identity. In R. Ettner, S. Monstrey, & E. Eyler (Eds.), Principles of transgender medicine and surgery (pp. 185\u2013208). New York: The Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR12","unstructured":"Bockting, W. O., Goldberg, E., & Kimberly, S. (2008). Transgender stories [Motion Picture]. USA: Frameline."},{"key":"9975_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1300\/J485v09n03_03","volume":"9","author":"WO Bockting","year":"2007","unstructured":"Bockting, W. O., Knudson, G., & Goldberg, J. M. (2007). Counseling and mental health care for transgender adults and loved ones. International Journal of Transgenderism, 9, 35\u201382.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02438167","volume":"25","author":"O Bodlund","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bodlund, O., & Kullgren, G. (1996). Transsexualism\u2014general outcome and prognostic factors: A five-year follow-up study of nineteen transsexuals in the process of changing sex. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25, 303\u2013316.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2007.70.2.175","volume":"70","author":"L Borras","year":"2007","unstructured":"Borras, L., Huguelet, P., & Eytan, A. (2007). Delusional \u201cpseudotranssexualism\u201d in schizophrenia. Psychiatry, 70, 175\u2013179.","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR16","unstructured":"Botzer, M., & Vehrs, B. (1995, September). Psychosocial and treatment factors contributing to favorable outcomes of gender reassignment. Paper presented at the meeting of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Kloster Irsee, Germany."},{"key":"9975_CR17","volume-title":"The transgendered child: A handbook for families and professionals","author":"S Brill","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brill, S., & Pepper, R. (2008). The transgendered child: A handbook for families and professionals. San Francisco, CA: Cleis Press."},{"key":"9975_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-960698","volume":"20","author":"L Brinkmann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Brinkmann, L., Schweizer, K., & Richter-Appelt, H. (2007). Geschlechtsidentitat und psychische Belastungen von erwachsenen Personen mit Intersexualitat. Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sexualforschung, 20, 129\u2013144.","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Sexualforschung"},{"key":"9975_CR19","unstructured":"British Society for Paediatric Endocrinology and Diabetes Clinical Committee. (2009). Statement on the Management of Gender Identity Disorder (GID) in Children and Adolescents. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.bsped.org.uk\/professional\/guidelines\/docs\/BSPEDStatementOnTheManagementOfGID.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR20","unstructured":"Brown, G. (2001, November). Sex reassignment surgery in a patient with Gender Identity Disorder and Dissociative Identity Disorder: Report of a successful case. Paper presented at the meeting of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, Galveston, TX."},{"key":"9975_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2005.18.1.3","volume":"18","author":"J Brown","year":"2005","unstructured":"Brown, J., & Warne, G. (2005). Practical management of the intersex infant. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18, 3\u201323.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02678419","volume":"5","author":"W Byne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Byne, W., & Stein, E. (1997). Ethical implications of scientific research on the causes of sexual orientation. Health Care Analysis, 5, 136\u2013148.","journal-title":"Health Care Analysis"},{"key":"9975_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1177\/070674379103600412","volume":"36","author":"C Caldwell","year":"1991","unstructured":"Caldwell, C., & Keshavan, M. S. (1991). Schizophrenia with secondary transsexualism. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 36, 300\u2013301.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR24","first-page":"1876","volume":"145","author":"JM Campo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Campo, J. M., Nijman, H., Evers, C., Merckelbach, H. L., & Decker, I. (2001). Gender identity disorders as a symptom of psychosis, schizophrenia in particular. Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde, 145, 1876\u20131880.","journal-title":"Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde"},{"key":"9975_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1332","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.7.1332","volume":"160","author":"J Campo","year":"2003","unstructured":"Campo, J., Nijman, H., Merckelbach, H., & Evers, C. (2003). Psychiatric comorbidity of gender identity disorders: A survey among Dutch psychiatrists. American Journal of Psychiatry, 160, 1332\u20131336.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR26","first-page":"7","volume":"25","author":"P Carmichael","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carmichael, P., & Ransley, P. G. (2002). Telling children about a physical intersex condition. Dialogues in Pediatric Urology, 25, 7\u20138.","journal-title":"Dialogues in Pediatric Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1080\/01614576.1999.11074292","volume":"24","author":"R Carroll","year":"1999","unstructured":"Carroll, R. (1999). Outcomes of treatment for gender dysphoria. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 24, 128\u2013136.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Education and Therapy"},{"key":"9975_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v04n03_01","volume":"4","author":"VC Cass","year":"1979","unstructured":"Cass, V. C. (1979). Homosexual identity formation: A theoretical model. Journal of Homosexuality, 4, 219\u2013235.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1080\/10481889109538916","volume":"1","author":"S Coates","year":"1991","unstructured":"Coates, S., Friedman, R. C., & Wolfe, S. (1991). The etiology of gender identity disorder: A model for integrating temperament, development, and psychodynamics. Psychoanalytic Dialogues, 1, 481\u2013523.","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Dialogues"},{"key":"9975_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-4679(199702)53:2<187::AID-JCLP12>3.0.CO;2-G","volume":"53","author":"L Cohen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen, L., de Ruiter, C., Ringelberg, H., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (1997). Psychological functioning of adolescent transsexuals: Personality and psychopathology. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 53, 187\u2013196.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4339-4","volume":"34","author":"PT Cohen-Kettenis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2005). Gender change in 46,XY persons with 5alpha-reductase-2 deficiency and 17beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase-3 deficiency. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 399\u2013410.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00870.x","volume":"5","author":"P Cohen-Kettenis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P., Delemarre-van de Waal, H. A., & Gooren, L. J. (2008). The treatment of adolescent transsexuals: Changing insights. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1892\u20131897.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(98)00085-3","volume":"46","author":"PT Cohen-Kettenis","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Gooren, L. J. G. (1999). Transsexualism: A review of etiology, diagnosis, and treatment. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 46, 315\u2013333.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"9975_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9562-y","volume":"39","author":"PT Cohen-Kettenis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Pf\u00e4fflin, F. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorder in adolescents and adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 499\u2013513.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-199702000-00017","volume":"36","author":"PT Cohen-Kettenis","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & van Goozen, S. H. (1997). Sex reassignment of adolescent transsexuals: A follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 36, 263\u2013271.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104502007003008","volume":"7","author":"PT Cohen-Kettenis","year":"2002","unstructured":"Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & van Goozen, S. H. (2002). Adolescents who are eligible for sex reassignment surgery: Parental reports of emotional and behavioral problems. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 412\u2013422.","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR37","first-page":"149","volume-title":"Psychological perspectives on human sexuality","author":"SS Cole","year":"2000","unstructured":"Cole, S. S., Denny, D., Eyler, A. E., & Samons, S. S. (2000). Issues of transgender. In L. T. Szuchman & F. Muscarella (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on human sexuality (pp. 149\u2013195). New York: Wiley."},{"key":"9975_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024517302481","volume":"26","author":"CM Cole","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cole, C. M., O\u2019Boyle, M., Emory, L. E., & Meyer, W. J. (1997). Comorbidity of gender dysphoria and other major psychiatric diagnoses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26, 13\u201326.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v07n02_06","volume":"7","author":"E Coleman","year":"1981","unstructured":"Coleman, E. (1981). Developmental stages of the coming out process. Journal of Homosexuality, 7, 31\u201343.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.psychotherapy.1990.44.2.204","volume":"44","author":"E Coleman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coleman, E., & Cesnik, J. (1990). Skoptic syndrome: The treatment of an obsessional gender dysphoria with lithium carbonate and psychotherapy. American Journal of Psychotherapy, 44, 204\u2013217.","journal-title":"American Journal of Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9975_CR41","unstructured":"Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Development. (2006a). Clinical guidelines for management of intersex disorders in childhood. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.dsdguidelines.org\/files\/clinical.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR42","unstructured":"Consortium on the Management of Disorders of Sex Development. (2006b). Handbook for parents. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.accordalliance.org\/dsdguidelines\/parents.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1016\/j.juro.2007.09.079","volume":"179","author":"NS Crouch","year":"2008","unstructured":"Crouch, N. S., Liao, L. M., Woodhouse, C. R., Conway, G. S., & Creighton, S. M. (2008). Sexual function and genital sensitivity following feminizing genitoplasty for congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Journal of Urology, 179, 634\u2013638.","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR44","unstructured":"Dahl, M., Feldman, J., Jaboero, A., Bockting, W., Knudson, G., & Goldberg, J. (2006). Endocrine therapy for transgender adults in British Columbia: Suggested guidelines. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.vch.ca\/transhealth ."},{"key":"9975_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542316","volume":"15","author":"CW Davenport","year":"1986","unstructured":"Davenport, C. W. (1986). A follow-up study of 10 feminine boys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15, 511\u2013517.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2006.04.002","volume":"15","author":"G Cuypere De","year":"2006","unstructured":"De Cuypere, G., Elaut, E., Heylens, G., Van Maele, G., Selvaggi, G., T\u2019Sjoen, G., \u2026 Monstrey, S. (2006). Long-term follow-up: Psychosocial outcome of Belgian transsexuals after sex reassignment surgery. Sexologies, 15, 126\u2013133.","journal-title":"Sexologies"},{"key":"9975_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903383781","volume":"11","author":"G Cuypere De","year":"2009","unstructured":"De Cuypere, G., & Vercruysse, H. (2009). Eligibility and readiness criteria for sex reassignment surgery: Recommendations for revision of the WPATH Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 194\u2013205.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903008040","volume":"11","author":"A Vries de","year":"2009","unstructured":"de Vries, A., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2009). Review of World Professional Association for Transgender Health\u2019s Standards of Care for children and adolescents with gender identity disorder: A need for change? International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 100\u2013109.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1300\/J485v09n03_04","volume":"9","author":"A Vries de","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Vries, A., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Delemarre-van de Waal, H. (2006). Clinical management of gender dysphoria in adolescents. International Journal of Transgenderism, 9, 83\u201394.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2010.07.033","volume":"186","author":"AL Vries de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Vries, A. L., Kreukels, B. P., Steensma, T. D., Doreleijers, T. A., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Comparing adult and adolescent transsexuals: An MMPI-2 and MMPI-A study. Psychiatry Research, 186, 414\u2013418.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9975_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2011.02426.x","volume":"52","author":"A Vries de","year":"2011","unstructured":"de Vries, A., Steensma, T. D., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Psychiatric comorbidity in gender dysphoric adolescents. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52, 1195\u20131202.","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2276","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.01943.x","volume":"8","author":"AL Vries de","year":"2010","unstructured":"de Vries, A. L., Steensma, T. D., Doreleijers, T. A., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2010). Puberty suppression in adolescents with Gender Identity Disorder: A prospective follow-up study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 2276\u20132283.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S131","DOI":"10.1530\/eje.1.02231","volume":"155","author":"H Delemarre-van de Waal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Delemarre-van de Waal, H., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2006). Clinical management of gender identity disorder in adolescents: A protocol on psychological and paediatric endocrinology aspects. European Journal of Endocrinology, 155, S131\u2013S137.","journal-title":"European Journal of Endocrinology"},{"key":"9975_CR54","first-page":"9","volume":"1","author":"D Denny","year":"1992","unstructured":"Denny, D. (1992). The politics of diagnosis and a diagnosis of politics: The university-affiliated gender clinics, and how they failed to meet the needs of transsexual people. Chrysalis Quarterly, 1, 9\u201320.","journal-title":"Chrysalis Quarterly"},{"key":"9975_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490701586730","volume":"44","author":"JJ Deogracias","year":"2007","unstructured":"Deogracias, J. J., Johnson, L. L., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., Kessler, S. J., Schober, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (2007). The gender identity\/gender dysphoria questionnaire for adolescents and adults. Journal of Sex Research, 44, 370\u2013379.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"9975_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4338-5","volume":"34","author":"AB Dessens","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dessens, A. B., Slijper, F. M., & Drop, S. L. (2005). Gender dysphoria and gender change in chromosomal females with congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 389\u2013397.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR57","first-page":"41","volume":"8","author":"AH Devor","year":"2004","unstructured":"Devor, A. H. (2004). Witnessing and mirroring: A fourteen stage model of transsexual identity formation. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy, 8, 41\u201367.","journal-title":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Psychotherapy"},{"key":"9975_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e16885","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0016885","volume":"6","author":"C Dhejne","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dhejne, C., Lichtenstein, P., Boman, M., Johansson, A. L., Langstrom, N., & Landen, M. (2011). Long-term follow-up of transsexual persons undergoing sex reassignment surgery: Cohort study in Sweden. PLoS ONE, 6, e16885.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"9975_CR59","unstructured":"Di Ceglie D., Sturge C., & Sutton A. (1998). Gender identity disorders in children and adolescents: Guidance of management. Council Report CR63 Royal College of Psychiatrists, London. Retrieved from www.rcpsych.ac.uk\/files\/pdfversion\/cr63.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.34.5.1085","volume":"34","author":"LM Diamond","year":"1998","unstructured":"Diamond, L. M. (1998). Development of sexual orientation among adolescent and young adult women. Developmental Psychology, 34, 1085\u20131095.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpendmet0694","volume":"4","author":"M Diamond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Diamond, M., & Beh, H. G. (2008). Changes in the management of children with intersex conditions. Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism, 4, 4\u20135.","journal-title":"Nature Clinical Practice Endocrinology & Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR62","volume-title":"Intersex in the age of ethics","author":"AD Dreger","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dreger, A. D. (1999). Intersex in the age of ethics. Hagerstown, MD: University Publishing Group."},{"key":"9975_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1353\/hcr.0.0102","volume":"39","author":"A Dreger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dreger, A. (2009). Gender identity disorder in childhood: Inconclusive advice to parents. Hastings Center Report, 39, 26\u201329.","journal-title":"Hastings Center Report"},{"key":"9975_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9531-5","volume":"39","author":"J Drescher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drescher, J. (2010). Queer diagnoses: Parallels and contrasts in the history of homosexuality, gender variance, and the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 427\u2013460.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.44.1.34","volume":"44","author":"KD Drummond","year":"2008","unstructured":"Drummond, K. D., Bradley, S. J., Peterson-Badali, M., & Zucker, K. J. (2008). A follow-up study of girls with gender identity disorder. Developmental Psychology, 44, 34\u201345.","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.333.7575.935-a","volume":"333","author":"O Dyer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Dyer, O. (2006). Sex change expert accused of rushing patients into surgery. British Medical Journal, 333, 935.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9975_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1134","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39231.387847.DB","volume":"334","author":"O Dyer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dyer, O. (2007). Gender disorder specialist is found guilty of serious professional misconduct. British Medical Journal, 334, 1134.","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"key":"9975_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2012.653302","volume":"59","author":"L Edwards-Leeper","year":"2011","unstructured":"Edwards-Leeper, L., & Spack, N. P. (2011). Psychological evaluation and medical treatment of transgender youth in an interdisciplinary \u201cgender management service\u201d (GEMS) in a major pediatric center. Journal of Homosexuality, 59, 321\u2013336.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/15240650701226581","volume":"8","author":"D Ehrensaft","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ehrensaft, D. (2007). Raising girly boys: A parent\u2019s perspective. Studies in Gender and Sexuality, 8, 269\u2013302.","journal-title":"Studies in Gender and Sexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1080\/00918369.2012.653303","volume":"59","author":"D Ehrensaft","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ehrensaft, D. (2011). From gender identity disorder to gender identity creativity: True gender self child therapy. Journal of Homosexuality, 59, 337\u2013356.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.3109\/02844319709010503","volume":"31","author":"J Eldh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Eldh, J., Berg, A., & Gustafsson, M. (1997). Long-term follow up after sex reassignment surgery. Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery, 31, 39\u201345.","journal-title":"Scandinavian Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Hand Surgery"},{"key":"9975_CR72","first-page":"15","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"E Eyler","year":"2007","unstructured":"Eyler, E. (2007). Primary medical care of the gender-variant patient. In R. Ettner, S. Monstrey, & E. Eyler (Eds.), Principles of transgender medicine and surgery (pp. 15\u201332). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-141603000-3.10030-9","volume-title":"Clinical men\u2019s health: Evidence in practice","author":"AE Eyler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Eyler, A. E., & Feldman, J. (2008). The transsexual male. In J. J. Heidlebaugh (Ed.), Clinical men\u2019s health: Evidence in practice (pp. 561\u2013584). Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier."},{"key":"9975_CR74","first-page":"33","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"JL Feldman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feldman, J. L. (2007). Preventative care of the transgendered patient: An evidence based approach. In R. Ettner, S. Monstrey, & E. Eyler (Eds.), Principles of transgender medicine and surgery (pp. 33\u201372). Binghamton, NY: Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR75","first-page":"365","volume-title":"The Fenway guide to enhancing healthcare in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities","author":"JL Feldman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Feldman, J. L. (2008). Medical management of transgender patients. In H. Makadon, K. Mayer, J. Potter, & H. Goldhammer (Eds.), The Fenway guide to enhancing healthcare in lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender communities (pp. 365\u2013392). Philadelphia, PA: American College of Physicians."},{"key":"9975_CR76","first-page":"7","volume-title":"Proceedings of the second interdisciplinary symposium on gender dysphoria syndrome","author":"N Fisk","year":"1974","unstructured":"Fisk, N. (1974). Gender dysphoria syndrome (the how, what, and why of a disease). In D. R. Laub & P. Gandy (Eds.), Proceedings of the second interdisciplinary symposium on gender dysphoria syndrome (pp. 7\u201314). Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903439492","volume":"11","author":"L Fraser","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fraser, L. (2009). Etherapy: Ethical and clinical considerations for Version 7 of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health\u2019s Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 247\u2013263.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541365","volume":"11","author":"K Freund","year":"1982","unstructured":"Freund, K., Steiner, B. W., & Chan, S. (1982). Two types of cross-gender identity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11, 49\u201363.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1159\/000089160","volume":"75","author":"D Frimberger","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frimberger, D., & Gearhart, J. P. (2005). Ambiguous genitalia and intersex. Urologia Internationalis, 75, 291\u2013297.","journal-title":"Urologia Internationalis"},{"key":"9975_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3432","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0636","volume":"94","author":"L Frisen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Frisen, L., Nordenstrom, A., Falhammar, H., Filipsson, H., Holmdahl, G., Janson, P. O., \u2026 Nordenskj\u00f6ld, A. (2009). Gender role behavior, sexuality, and psychosocial adaptation in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to CYP21A2 deficiency. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94, 3432\u20133439.","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/089124397011004006","volume":"11","author":"P Gagne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Gagne, P., Tewksbury, R., & McGaughey, D. (1997). Coming out and crossing over: Identity formation and proclamation in a transgender community. Gender & Society, 11, 478\u2013508.","journal-title":"Gender & Society"},{"key":"9975_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eururo.2009.05.018","volume":"57","author":"G Garaffa","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garaffa, G., Christopher, N. A., & Ralph, D. J. (2009). Total phallic reconstruction in female-to-male transsexuals. European Urology, 57, 715\u2013722.","journal-title":"European Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1080\/07399330902785380","volume":"30","author":"CC Garrett","year":"2009","unstructured":"Garrett, C. C., & Kirkman, M. (2009). Being an XY female: An analysis of accounts from the website of the Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome Support Group. Health Care for Women International, 30, 428\u2013446.","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"key":"9975_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2006-1757","volume":"92","author":"F Gastaud","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gastaud, F., Bouvattier, C., Duranteau, L., Brauner, R., Thibaud, E., Kutten, F., & Bougn\u00e9res, P. (2007). Impaired sexual and reproductive outcomes in women with classical forms of congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 92, 1391\u20131396.","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR85","first-page":"178","volume":"18","author":"L Gijs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gijs, L., & Brewaeys, A. (2007). Surgical treatment of gender dysphoria in adults and adolescents: Recent developments, effectiveness, and challenges. Annual Review of Sex Research, 18, 178\u2013224.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sex Research"},{"key":"9975_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp1008161","volume":"364","author":"LJ Gooren","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gooren, L. J. (2011). Clinical practice: Care of transsexual persons. New England Journal of Medicine, 364, 1251\u20131257.","journal-title":"New England Journal of Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR87","volume-title":"Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey","author":"JM Grant","year":"2011","unstructured":"Grant, J. M., Mottet, L. A., Tanis, J., Harrision, J., Herman, J. L., & Keisling, M. (2011). Injustice at every turn: A report of the national transgender discrimination survey. Washington, DC: The National Center for Transgender Equality and the National Gay and Lesbian Task Force."},{"key":"9975_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt1ww3v4c","volume-title":"The \u201csissy boy syndrome\u201d and the development of homosexuality","author":"R Green","year":"1987","unstructured":"Green, R. (1987). The \u201csissy boy syndrome\u201d and the development of homosexuality. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR89","unstructured":"Green, R. (1999, August). Reflections on \u201ctransgenderism and sex reassignment\u201d 1969\u20131999. Presidential address presented at the meeting of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.wpath.org\/journal\/www.iiav.nl\/ezines\/web\/IJT\/97-03\/numbers\/symposion\/green00.htm ."},{"key":"9975_CR90","first-page":"163","volume":"1","author":"R Green","year":"1990","unstructured":"Green, R., & Fleming, D. (1990). Transsexual surgery follow-up: Status in the 1990\u2019s. Annual Review of Sex Research, 1, 163\u2013174.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sex Research"},{"key":"9975_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1972.01750210021003","volume":"26","author":"R Green","year":"1972","unstructured":"Green, R., Newman, L. E., & Stoller, R. J. (1972). Treatment of boyhood \u201ctranssexualism\u201d. Archives of General Psychiatry, 26, 213\u2013217.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.151.1.84","volume":"151","author":"R Green","year":"1987","unstructured":"Green, R., Roberts, C. W., Williams, K., Goodman, M., & Mixon, A. (1987). Specific cross-gender behaviour in boyhood and later homosexual orientation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 151, 84\u201388.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR93","first-page":"842","volume-title":"Williams textbook of endocrinology","author":"MM Grumbach","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grumbach, M. M., Hughes, I. A., & Conte, F. A. (2003). Disorders of sex differentiation. In P. R. Larsen, H. M. Kronenberg, S. Melmed, & K. S. Polonsky (Eds.), Williams textbook of endocrinology (10th ed., pp. 842\u20131002). Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.","edition":"10"},{"key":"9975_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1177\/000306519103900106","volume":"39","author":"CH Haber","year":"1991","unstructured":"Haber, C. H. (1991). The psychoanalytic treatment of a preschool boy with a gender identity disorder. Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association, 39, 107\u2013129.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychoanalytic Association"},{"key":"9975_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1353\/pbm.2007.0047","volume":"50","author":"CJ Hale","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hale, C. J. (2007). Ethical problems with the mental health evaluation standards of care for adult gender variant prospective patients. Perspectives in Biology and Medicine, 50, 491\u2013505.","journal-title":"Perspectives in Biology and Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3132","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-0345","volume":"94","author":"WC Hembree","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hembree, W. C., Cohen-Kettenis, P., Delemarre-van de Waal, H. A., Gooren, L. J., Meyer, W. J., I. I. I., Spack, N. P., \u2026 Montori, V. M. (2009). Endocrine treatment of transsexual persons: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94, 3132\u20133154.","journal-title":"Journal of Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2004.08.010","volume":"58","author":"U Hepp","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hepp, U., Kraemer, B., Schnyder, U., Miller, N., & Delsignore, A. (2005). Psychiatric comorbidity in gender identity disorder. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 58, 259\u2013261.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"key":"9975_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/19361650903013527","volume":"6","author":"DB Hill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hill, D. B., & Menvielle, E. J. (2010). You have to give them a place where they feel protected and safe and loved: The views of parents who have gender variant children and adolescents. Journal of LGBT Youth, 6, 243\u2013271.","journal-title":"Journal of LGBT Youth"},{"key":"9975_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1080\/00926230903375560","volume":"36","author":"DB Hill","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hill, D. B., Menvielle, E., Sica, K. M., & Johnson, A. (2010). An affirmative intervention for families with gender variant children: Parental ratings of child mental health and gender. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 36, 6\u201323.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy"},{"key":"9975_CR100","volume-title":"Brain gender","author":"M Hines","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hines, M. (2004). Brain gender. Oxford: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpurol.2006.03.004","volume":"2","author":"IA Hughes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hughes, I. A., Houk, C., Ahmed, S. F., & Lee, P. A. (2006). Consensus statement on management of intersex disorders. Journal of Pediatrics and Urology, 2, 148\u2013162.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatrics and Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR102","unstructured":"International Conference on Transgender Law and Employment Policy, Inc. (1997). Health law standards of care for transsexualism. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.transgendercare.com\/guidance\/resources\/ictlep_soc.htm ."},{"key":"9975_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1429","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9551-1","volume":"39","author":"A Johansson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Johansson, A., Sundbom, E., Hojerback, T., & Bodlund, O. (2010). A five-year follow-up study of Swedish adults with gender identity disorder. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 1429\u20131437.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2007.01.001","volume":"51","author":"M Jurgensen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jurgensen, M., Hiort, O., Holterhus, P. M., & Thyen, U. (2007). Gender role behavior in children with XY karyotype and disorders of sex development. Hormones and Behavior, 51, 443\u2013453.","journal-title":"Hormones and Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1215\/9780822389217","volume-title":"Fixing sex: Intersex, medical authority, and lived experience","author":"K Karkazis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Karkazis, K. (2008). Fixing sex: Intersex, medical authority, and lived experience. Durham, NC: Duke University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-200303000-00007","volume":"191","author":"A Kersting","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kersting, A., Reutemann, M., Gast, U., Ohrmann, P., Suslow, T., Michael, N., & Arolt, V. (2003). Dissociative disorders and traumatic childhood experiences in transsexuals. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 182\u2013189.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"9975_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.08.126","volume":"92","author":"A Kuhn","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kuhn, A., Bodmer, C., Stadlmayr, W., Kuhn, P., Mueller, M. D., & Birkhauser, M. (2009). Quality of life 15\u00a0years after sex reassignment surgery for transsexualism. Fertility and Sterility, 92, 1685\u20131689.","journal-title":"Fertility and Sterility"},{"key":"9975_CR108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542484","volume":"17","author":"B Kuiper","year":"1988","unstructured":"Kuiper, B., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (1988). Sex reassignment surgery: A study of 141 Dutch transsexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 17, 439\u2013457.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR109","unstructured":"Kuiper, A. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (1998). Gender role reversal among postoperative transsexuals. International Journal of Transgenderism, 2. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.iiav.nl\/ezines\/web\/ijt\/97-03\/numbers\/symposion\/ijtc0502.htm ."},{"key":"9975_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1998.tb10001.x","volume":"97","author":"M Landen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Landen, M., Walinder, J., Hambert, G., & Lundstrom, B. (1998). Factors predictive of regret in sex reassignment. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 97, 284\u2013289.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"9975_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1159\/000113025","volume":"69","author":"C Lang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lang, C., & Kuhnle, U. (2008). Intersexuality and alternative gender categories in non-Western cultures. Hormone Research, 69, 240\u2013250.","journal-title":"Hormone Research"},{"key":"9975_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024086814364","volume":"32","author":"AA Lawrence","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lawrence, A. A. (2003). Factors associated with satisfaction or regret following male-to-female sex reassignment surgery. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 299\u2013315.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-31334-4_19","volume-title":"The health of sexual minorities: Public health perspectives on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations","author":"AA Lawrence","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lawrence, A. A. (2007). Transgender health concerns. In I. H. Meyer & M. E. Northridge (Eds.), The health of sexual minorities: Public health perspectives on lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender populations (pp. 473\u2013505). New York: Springer."},{"key":"9975_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9594-3","volume":"39","author":"AA Lawrence","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lawrence, A. A. (2010). Sexual orientation versus age of onset as bases for typologies (subtypes) for gender identity disorder in adolescents and adults. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 514\u2013545.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.2007.07362.x","volume":"101","author":"A Leriche","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leriche, A., Timsit, M. O., Morel-Journel, N., Bouillot, A., Dembele, D., & Ruffion, A. (2008). Long-term outcome of forearm flee-flap phalloplasty in the treatment of transsexualism. British Journal of Urology International, 101, 1297\u20131300.","journal-title":"British Journal of Urology International"},{"key":"9975_CR116","volume-title":"Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working with gender-variant people and their families","author":"AI Lev","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lev, A. I. (2004). Transgender emergence: Therapeutic guidelines for working with gender-variant people and their families. Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903008032","volume":"11","author":"AI Lev","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lev, A. I. (2009). The ten tasks of the mental health provider: Recommendations for revision of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health\u2019s Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 74\u201399.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR118","volume-title":"Transexualism in society: A sociology of male-to-female transsexuals","author":"F Lewins","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lewins, F. (1995). Transexualism in society: A sociology of male-to-female transsexuals. South Melbourne, Australia: MacMillan Education Australia."},{"key":"9975_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542412","volume":"15","author":"G Lindemalm","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lindemalm, G., Korlin, D., & Uddenberg, N. (1986). Long-term follow-up of \u201csex change\u201d in 13 male-to-female transsexuals. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 15, 187\u2013210.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1984.tb01211.x","volume":"70","author":"B Lundstrom","year":"1984","unstructured":"Lundstrom, B., Pauly, I., & Walinder, J. (1984). Outcome of sex reassignment surgery. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 70, 289\u2013294.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica"},{"key":"9975_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.171.4.389","volume":"171","author":"IM Marks","year":"1997","unstructured":"Marks, I. M., & Mataix-Cols, D. (1997). Four-year remission of transsexualism after comorbid obsessive-compulsive disorder improved with self-exposure therapy: Case report. British Journal of Psychiatry, 171, 389\u2013390.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4341-x","volume":"34","author":"T Mazur","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mazur, T. (2005). Gender dysphoria and gender change in androgen insensitivity or micropenis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 411\u2013421.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1097\/00005053-198406000-00006","volume":"172","author":"E McCauley","year":"1984","unstructured":"McCauley, E., & Ehrhardt, A. A. (1984). Follow-up of females with gender identity disorders. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 172, 353\u2013358.","journal-title":"Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease"},{"key":"9975_CR124","unstructured":"Menvielle, E., Perrin, E., & Tuerk, C. (2005, February). The beat of a different drummer: Children who do not follow gender-typical expectations. Contemporary Pediatrics, 38\u201346."},{"key":"9975_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200208000-00021","volume":"41","author":"EJ Menvielle","year":"2002","unstructured":"Menvielle, E. J., & Tuerk, C. (2002). A support group for parents of gender-nonconforming boys. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 41, 1010\u20131013.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903008065","volume":"11","author":"W Meyer","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meyer, W. (2009). World Professional Association for Transgender Health\u2019s Standards of Care requirements of hormone therapy for adults with gender identity disorder. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 127\u2013132.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR127","unstructured":"Meyer, W., Bockting, W. O., Cohen-Kettenis, P., Coleman, E., Diceglie, D., Devor, H., \u2026 Wheeler, C. C. (2001). The Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association\u2019s standards of care for gender identity disorders, sixth version. Retrieved from www.wpath.org\/documents2\/socv6.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1979.01780090096010","volume":"36","author":"JK Meyer","year":"1979","unstructured":"Meyer, J. K., & Reter, D. J. (1979). Sex reassignment. Follow-up. Archives of General Psychiatry, 36, 1010\u20131015.","journal-title":"Archives of General Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR129","first-page":"61","volume-title":"Handbook of human sexuality","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"1980","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (1980). Sexuality in early adolescence. In B. B. Wolman & J. Money (Eds.), Handbook of human sexuality (pp. 61\u201382). Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall."},{"key":"9975_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4615-0621-8_12","volume":"511","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2002a). Gender assignment and reassignment in intersexuality: Controversies, data, and guidelines for research. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 511, 199\u2013223.","journal-title":"Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology"},{"key":"9975_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104502007003005","volume":"7","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2002","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2002b). Gender identity disorder in young boys: A parent-and peer-based treatment protocol. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 7, 360\u2013376.","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4342-9","volume":"34","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2005a). Gender identity outcome in female-raised 46,XY persons with penile agenesis, cloacal exstrophy of the bladder, or penile ablation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 423\u2013438.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4335-8","volume":"34","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2005b). Introduction: Gender dysphoria and gender change in persons with intersexuality. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 371\u2013373.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurenf.2008.06.002","volume":"56","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2008). Treatment guidelines for children with disorders of sex development. Neuropsychiatrie del\u2019Enfance et de l\u2019Adolescence, 56, 345\u2013349.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie del\u2019Enfance et de l\u2019Adolescence"},{"key":"9975_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903439476","volume":"11","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L. (2009). Variants of gender differentiation in somatic disorders of sex development: Recommendations for version 7 of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health\u2019s Standards of Care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 226\u2013237.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ten.0000123701.61007.4e","volume":"14","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., & Blizzard, R. M. (2004). Research on intersex-summary of planning workshop. The Endocrinologist, 14, 59\u201369.","journal-title":"The Endocrinologist"},{"key":"9975_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9068-9","volume":"35","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2006","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Dolezal, C., Baker, S. W., Ehrhardt, A. A., & New, M. I. (2006). Gender development in women with congenital adrenal hyperplasia as a function of disorder severity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 35, 667\u2013684.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1006\/hbeh.1996.0039","volume":"30","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Gruen, R. S., New, M. I., Bell, J. J., Morishima, A., Shimshi, M., \u2026 Baker, S. W. (1996). Gender change from female to male in classical congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Hormones and Behavior, 30, 319\u2013332.","journal-title":"Hormones and Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR139","first-page":"368","volume":"6","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Khuri, J., Baker, S. W., & New, M. I. (2009). Genital body image and stigmatization by lovers in 46,XX intersexuality. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 6, 368.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000117761.94734.b7","volume":"171","author":"HFL Meyer-Bahlburg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F. L., Migeon, C. J., Berkovitz, G. D., Gearhart, J. P., Dolezal, C., & Wisniewski, A. B. (2004). Attitudes of adult 46, XY intersex persons to clinical management policies. Journal of Urology, 171, 1615\u20131619.","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-9338(02)00703-4","volume":"17","author":"A Michel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Michel, A., Ansseau, M., Legros, J. J., Pitchot, W., & Mormont, C. (2002). The transsexual: What about the future? European Psychiatry, 17, 353\u2013362.","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e31","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.110.3.e31","volume":"110","author":"CJ Migeon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Migeon, C. J., Wisniewski, A. B., Gearhart, J. P., Meyer-Bahlburg, H. F., Rock, J. A., Brown, T. R., \u2026 Berkovitz, G. D. (2002). Ambiguous genitalia with perineoscrotal hypospadias in 46,XY individuals: Long-term medical, surgical, and psychosexual outcome. Pediatrics, 110, e31.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"9975_CR143","unstructured":"Minter, S. (2003). Representing transsexual clients: Selected legal issues. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.transgenderlaw.org\/resources\/translaw.htm#_ftnref49 ."},{"key":"9975_CR144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(03)12980-7","volume":"361","author":"CL Minto","year":"2003","unstructured":"Minto, C. L., Liao, L. M., Woodhouse, C. R., Ransley, P. G., & Creighton, S. M. (2003). The effect of clitoral surgery on sexual outcome in individuals who have intersex conditions with ambiguous genitalia: A cross-sectional study. Lancet, 361, 1252\u20131257.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"9975_CR145","volume-title":"Biographies of gender and hermaphroditism in paired comparisons","author":"J Money","year":"1991","unstructured":"Money, J. (1991). Biographies of gender and hermaphroditism in paired comparisons. Amsterdam: Elsevier."},{"key":"9975_CR146","volume-title":"Sex errors of the body and related syndromes: A guide to counseling children, adolescents, and their families","author":"J Money","year":"1994","unstructured":"Money, J. (1994). Sex errors of the body and related syndromes: A guide to counseling children, adolescents, and their families (2nd ed.). Baltimore, MD: Paul H. Brookes.","edition":"2"},{"key":"9975_CR147","first-page":"135","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"S Monstrey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Monstrey, S., Ceulemans, P., & Hoebeke, P. (2007a). Surgery: Female-to-male patient. In R. Ettner, S. Monstrey, & E. Eyler (Eds.), Principles of transgender medicine and surgery (pp. 135\u2013168). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR148","first-page":"89","volume-title":"Principles of transgender medicine and surgery","author":"S Monstrey","year":"2007","unstructured":"Monstrey, S., De Cuypere, G., & Ettner, R. (2007b). Surgery: General principles. In R. Ettner, S. Monstrey, & E. Eyler (Eds.), Principles of transgender medicine and surgery (pp. 89\u2013104). Binghamton, NY: The Haworth Press."},{"key":"9975_CR149","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730903383799","volume":"11","author":"S Monstrey","year":"2009","unstructured":"Monstrey, S., Vercruysse, H., & De Cuypere, G. (2009). Is gender reassignment evidence based? Recommendation for the seventh version of WPATH standards of care. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 206\u2013214.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3467","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-021967","volume":"88","author":"E Moore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Moore, E., Wisniewski, A., & Dobs, A. (2003). Endocrine treatment of transsexual people: A review of treatment regimens, outcomes, and adverse effects. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 88, 3467\u20133473.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-4560.1978.tb01035.x","volume":"34","author":"SF Morin","year":"1978","unstructured":"Morin, S. F., & Schultz, S. J. (1978). The gay movement and the rights of children. Journal of Social Issues, 34, 137\u2013148.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Issues"},{"key":"9975_CR152","unstructured":"Muirhead-Allwood, S. K., Royle, M. G., & Young, R. (1999, August). Sexuality and satisfaction with surgical results in male-to-female transsexuals. Poster session presented at the meeting of the Harry Benjamin International Gender Dysphoria Association, London."},{"key":"9975_CR153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03625.x","volume":"72","author":"MH Murad","year":"2010","unstructured":"Murad, M. H., Elamin, M. B., Garcia, M. Z., Mullan, R. J., Murad, A., Erwin, P. J., & Montori, V. M. (2010). Hormonal therapy and sex reassignment: A systematic review and meta-analysis of quality of life and psychosocial outcomes. Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf), 72, 214\u2013231.","journal-title":"Clinical Endocrinology (Oxf)"},{"key":"9975_CR154","volume-title":"A parent\u2019s guide to preventing homosexuality","author":"J Nicolosi","year":"2002","unstructured":"Nicolosi, J., & Nicolosi, L. A. (2002). A parent\u2019s guide to preventing homosexuality. Downers Grove, IL: InterVarsity Press."},{"key":"9975_CR155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490903062258","volume":"47","author":"L Nuttbrock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nuttbrock, L., Hwahng, S., Bockting, W., Rosenblum, A., Mason, M., Macri, M., & Becker, J. (2010). Psychiatric impact of gender-related abuse across the life course of male-to-female transgender persons. Journal of Sex Research, 47, 12\u201323.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"9975_CR156","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1024051201160","volume":"32","author":"SE Olsson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Olsson, S. E., & Moller, R. (2003). On the incidence and sex ratio of transsexualism in Sweden, 1972\u20132002. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 32, 381\u2013386.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/h0080409","volume":"69","author":"CA Parks","year":"1999","unstructured":"Parks, C. A. (1999). Lesbian identity development: An examination of differences across generations. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 69, 347\u2013361.","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1097\/DBP.0b013e3181cdabc2","volume":"31","author":"E Perrin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Perrin, E., Smith, N., Davis, C., Spack, N., & Stein, M. T. (2010). Gender variant and gender dysphoria in two young children. Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics, 31, 161\u2013164.","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioral Pediatrics"},{"key":"9975_CR159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1300\/J056v05n04_05","volume":"5","author":"F Pf\u00e4fflin","year":"1992","unstructured":"Pf\u00e4fflin, F. (1992). Regrets after sex reassignment surgery. Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality, 5, 69\u201385.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology & Human Sexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR160","first-page":"331","volume":"3","author":"F Pf\u00e4fflin","year":"1990","unstructured":"Pf\u00e4fflin, F., & Junge, A. (1990). Nachuntersuchung von 85 operierten transexxuxuellen. Forsch, 3, 331\u2013348.","journal-title":"Forsch"},{"key":"9975_CR161","unstructured":"Pf\u00e4fflin, F., & Junge, A. (1998). Sex reassignment. Thirty years of international follow-up studies after sex reassignment surgery: A comprehensive review, 1961\u20131991. Retrieved from http:\/\/classic-web.archive.org\/web\/20070503090247\/http:\/www.symposion.com\/ijt\/pfaefflin\/1000.htm ."},{"key":"9975_CR162","first-page":"34","volume-title":"Sissies and tomboys: Gender nonconformity and homosexual childhood","author":"RR Pleak","year":"1999","unstructured":"Pleak, R. R. (1999). Ethical issues in diagnosing and treating of gender-dysphoric children and adolescents. In M. Rottnek (Ed.), Sissies and tomboys: Gender nonconformity and homosexual childhood (pp. 34\u201351). New York: New York University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR163","first-page":"107","volume-title":"Disparities in psychiatric care: Clinic and cross-cultural perspectives","author":"RR Pleak","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pleak, R. R. (2010). Transgender people. In P. Ruiz & A. Primm (Eds.), Disparities in psychiatric care: Clinic and cross-cultural perspectives (pp. 107\u2013115). Philadelphia: Lippincott, William, & Wilkins."},{"key":"9975_CR164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1086\/JCE199809410","volume":"9","author":"SE Preves","year":"1998","unstructured":"Preves, S. E. (1998). For the sake of the children: Destigmatizing intersexuality. Journal of Clinical Ethics, 9, 411\u2013420.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Ethics"},{"key":"9975_CR165","volume-title":"Intersex and identity: The contested self","author":"SE Preves","year":"2003","unstructured":"Preves, S. E. (2003). Intersex and identity: The contested self. Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.3109\/00048679609065010","volume":"30","author":"BK Puri","year":"1996","unstructured":"Puri, B. K., & Singh, I. (1996). The successful treatment of a gender dysphoric patient with pimozide. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 30, 422\u2013425.","journal-title":"Australian and New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018745706354","volume":"28","author":"J Rehman","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rehman, J., Lazer, S., Benet, A. E., Schaefer, L. C., & Melman, A. (1999). The reported sex and surgery satisfactions of 28 postoperative male-to-female transsexual patients. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28, 71\u201389.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"657","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2004.02.009","volume":"13","author":"WG Reiner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reiner, W. G. (2004). Psychosexual development in genetic males assigned female: The cloacal exstrophy experience. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 13, 657\u2013674.","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America"},{"key":"9975_CR169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4613-9799-1_7","volume-title":"Advances in clinical child psychology","author":"GA Rekers","year":"1977","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A. (1977). Assessment and treatment of childhood gender problems. In B. B. Lahey & A. E. Kazdin (Eds.), Advances in clinical child psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 267\u2013306). New York: Plenum."},{"key":"9975_CR170","first-page":"255","volume":"103","author":"GA Rekers","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A. (1979). Sex-role behavior change: Intrasubject studies of boyhood gender disturbance. Journal of Psychology, 103, 255\u2013269.","journal-title":"Journal of Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR171","volume-title":"Growing up straight: What families should know about homosexuality","author":"GA Rekers","year":"1982","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A. (1982). Growing up straight: What families should know about homosexuality. Chicago, IL: Moody Press."},{"key":"9975_CR500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A., & Lovaas, O. I. (1974). Behavioral treatment of deviant sex-role behaviors in a male child. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 7, 173\u2013190.","DOI":"10.1901\/jaba.1974.7-173"},{"key":"9975_CR172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917612","volume":"7","author":"GA Rekers","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A., & Mead, S. (1979). Early intervention for female sexual identity disturbance: Self-monitoring of play behavior. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 7, 405\u2013423.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7028.9.1.127","volume":"9","author":"GA Rekers","year":"1978","unstructured":"Rekers, G. A., Rosen, A. C., Lovaas, O. L., & Bentler, P. M. (1978). Sex role stereotypy and professional intervention for childhood gender disturbance. Professional Psychology, 9, 127\u2013136.","journal-title":"Professional Psychology"},{"key":"9975_CR174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3109\/hrp.7.1.43","volume":"7","author":"J Richardson","year":"1999","unstructured":"Richardson, J. (1999). Response: Finding the disorder in gender identity disorder. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 7, 43\u201350.","journal-title":"Harvard Review of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1127\/anthranz\/63\/2005\/241","volume":"63","author":"H Richter-Appelt","year":"2005","unstructured":"Richter-Appelt, H., Discher, C., & Gedrose, B. (2005). Gender identity and recalled gender related childhood play-behaviour in adult individuals with different forms of intersexuality. Anthropologischer Anzeiger, 63, 241\u2013256.","journal-title":"Anthropologischer Anzeiger"},{"key":"9975_CR176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1669","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00636.x","volume":"5","author":"LF Roberts","year":"2008","unstructured":"Roberts, L. F., Brett, M. A., Johnson, T. W., & Wassersug, R. J. (2008). A passion for castration: Characterizing men who are fascinated with castration, but have not been castrated. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1669\u20131680.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195082319.003.0007","volume-title":"Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities across the lifespan: Psychological perspectives","author":"RC Savin-Williams","year":"1995","unstructured":"Savin-Williams, R. C. (1995). Lesbian, gay male, and bisexual adolescents. In A. R. D\u2019Augelli & C. J. Patterson (Eds.), Lesbian, gay, and bisexual identities across the lifespan: Psychological perspectives (pp. 165\u2013189). Oxford, England: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yhbeh.2009.03.010","volume":"55","author":"KM Schulz","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schulz, K. M., Molenda-Figueira, H. A., & Sisk, C. L. (2009). Back to the future: The organizational-activational hypothesis adapted to puberty and adolescence. Hormones and Behavior, 55, 597\u2013604.","journal-title":"Hormones and Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2006.04.025","volume":"254\u2013255","author":"KM Schulz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schulz, K. M., & Sisk, C. L. (2006). Pubertal hormones, the adolescent brain, and the maturation of social behaviors: Lessons from the Syrian hamster. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 254\u2013255, 120\u2013126.","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology"},{"key":"9975_CR180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9241-9","volume":"38","author":"K Schutzmann","year":"2009","unstructured":"Schutzmann, K., Brinkmann, L., Schacht, M., & Richter-Appelt, H. (2009). Psychological distress, self-harming behavior, and suicidal tendencies in adults with disorders of sex development. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 16\u201333.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR181","first-page":"57","volume":"10","author":"C Sebastian","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sebastian, C. (1999). Transgenderism and the AIDS epidemic. Positively Aware, 10, 57.","journal-title":"Positively Aware"},{"key":"9975_CR182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1590\/S1807-59322006000300005","volume":"61","author":"MH Sircili","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sircili, M. H., de Mendonca, B. B., Denes, F. T., Madureira, G., Bachega, T. A., & Silva, F. A. (2006). Anatomical and functional outcomes of feminizing genitoplasty for ambiguous genitalia in patients with virilizing congenital adrenal hyperplasia. Clinics, 61, 209\u2013214.","journal-title":"Clinics"},{"key":"9975_CR183","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1097\/00004583-200104000-00017","volume":"40","author":"YL Smith","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smith, Y. L., van Goozen, S. H., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2001). Adolescents with gender identity disorder who were accepted or rejected for sex reassignment surgery: A prospective follow-up study. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 40, 472\u2013481.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291704002776","volume":"35","author":"YL Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith, Y. L., van Goozen, S. H., Kuiper, A. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2005a). Sex reassignment: Outcomes and predictors of treatment for adolescent and adult transsexuals. Psychological Medicine, 35, 89\u201399.","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"9975_CR185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.01.008","volume":"137","author":"YL Smith","year":"2005","unstructured":"Smith, Y. L., van Goozen, S. H., Kuiper, A. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2005b). Transsexual subtypes: Clinical and theoretical significance. Psychiatry Research, 137, 151\u2013160.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"9975_CR186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"681","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.162.5.681","volume":"162","author":"P Snaith","year":"1993","unstructured":"Snaith, P., Tarsh, M. J., & Reid, R. (1993). Sex reassignment surgery. A study of 141 Dutch transsexuals. British Journal of Psychiatry, 162, 681\u2013685.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR187","volume-title":"Homosexuality a freedom too far: A psychoanalyst answers 1000 questions about causes and cure and the impact of the gay rights movement on American society","author":"CW Socarides","year":"1995","unstructured":"Socarides, C. W. (1995). Homosexuality a freedom too far: A psychoanalyst answers 1000 questions about causes and cure and the impact of the gay rights movement on American society. Phoenix, AZ: Adam Margrave Books."},{"key":"9975_CR188","first-page":"1","volume":"12","author":"N Spack","year":"2005","unstructured":"Spack, N. (2005). Transgenderism. Medical Ethics, 12, 1\u20132.","journal-title":"Medical Ethics"},{"key":"9975_CR189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4133","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2009-2631","volume":"95","author":"PW Speiser","year":"2010","unstructured":"Speiser, P. W., Azziz, R., Baskin, L. S., Ghizzoni, L., Hensle, T. W., Merke, D. P., \u2026 White, P. C. (2010). Congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to steroid 21-hydroxylase deficiency: An Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 95, 4133\u20134160.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1177\/1359104510378303","volume":"16","author":"TD Steensma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steensma, T. D., Biemond, R., Boer, F. D., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Desisting and persisting gender dysphoria after childhood: A qualitative follow-up study. Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 16, 499\u2013516.","journal-title":"Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9752-2","volume":"40","author":"TD Steensma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steensma, T. D., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2011). Gender transitioning before puberty? [Letter to the editor]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40, 649\u2013650.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2164-0947.1967.tb02274.x","volume":"29","author":"RJ Stoller","year":"1967","unstructured":"Stoller, R. J. (1967). Etiological factors in male transsexualism. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 29, 431\u2013433.","journal-title":"Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"9975_CR193","first-page":"215","volume":"54","author":"RJ Stoller","year":"1973","unstructured":"Stoller, R. J. (1973). The male transsexual as \u2018experiment\u2019. International Journal of Psychoanalysis, 54, 215\u2013225.","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychoanalysis"},{"key":"9975_CR194","volume-title":"Presentations of gender","author":"RJ Stoller","year":"1985","unstructured":"Stoller, R. J. (1985). Presentations of gender. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2007-1907","volume":"93","author":"BA Swiglo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Swiglo, B. A., Murad, M. H., Schunemann, H. J., Kunz, R., Vigersky, R. A., Guyatt, G. H., & Montori, V. M. (2008). A case for clarity, consistency, and helpfulness: State-of-the-art clinical practice guidelines in endocrinology using the grading of recommendations, assessment, development, and evaluation system. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism, 93, 666\u2013673.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR196","volume-title":"Ethics and intersex","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sytsma, S. E. (Ed.). (2006). Ethics and intersex. Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer."},{"key":"9975_CR197","unstructured":"Tom Waddell Transgender Team. (2006). Tom Waddell Health Center protocols for hormonal reassignment of gender. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.sfdph.org\/dph\/comupg\/oservices\/medSvs\/hlthCtrs\/TransGendprotocols122006.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR198","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/0197-0070(88)90056-3","volume":"9","author":"RR Troiden","year":"1988","unstructured":"Troiden, R. R. (1988). Homosexual identity development. Journal of Adolescent Health Care, 9, 105\u2013113.","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health Care"},{"key":"9975_CR199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1300\/J082v17n01_02","volume":"17","author":"RR Troiden","year":"1989","unstructured":"Troiden, R. R. (1989). The formation of homosexual identities. Journal of Homosexuality, 17, 43\u201373.","journal-title":"Journal of Homosexuality"},{"key":"9975_CR200","first-page":"191","volume-title":"Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences","author":"RR Troiden","year":"1993","unstructured":"Troiden, R. R. (1993). The formation of homosexual identities. In L. D. Garnets & D. C. Kimmel (Eds.), Psychological perspectives on lesbian and gay male experiences (pp. 191\u2013217). New York: Columbia University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"638","DOI":"10.1136\/pgmj.2007.060533","volume":"83","author":"N Tugnet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tugnet, N., Goddard, J. C., Vickery, R. M., Khoosal, D., & Terry, T. R. (2007). Current management of male-to-female gender identity disorder in the UK. Postgraduate Medical Journal, 83, 638\u2013642.","journal-title":"Postgraduate Medical Journal"},{"key":"9975_CR202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2007.20.9.1001","volume":"20","author":"R Uslu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uslu, R., Oztop, D., Ozcan, O., Yilmaz, S., Berberoglu, M., Adiyaman, P., \u2026 Ocal, G. (2007). Factors contributing to sex assignment and reassignment decisions in Turkish children with 46,XY disorders of sex development. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 20, 1001\u20131015.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1192\/S0007125000282895","volume":"132","author":"J Walinder","year":"1978","unstructured":"Walinder, J., Lundstrom, B., & Thuwe, I. (1978). Prognostic factors in the assessment of male transsexuals for sex reassignment. British Journal of Psychiatry, 132, 16\u201320.","journal-title":"British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31818956b9","volume":"47","author":"MS Wallien","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wallien, M. S., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2008). Psychosexual outcome of gender-dysphoric children. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1413\u20131423.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1307","DOI":"10.1097\/chi.0b013e3181373848","volume":"46","author":"MS Wallien","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wallien, M. S., Swaab, H., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2007). Psychiatric comorbidity among children with gender identity disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46, 1307\u20131314.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1007\/1-4220-4314-7_11","volume-title":"Ethics and intersex","author":"GL Warne","year":"2006","unstructured":"Warne, G. L., & Bhatia, V. (2006). Intersex, east and west. In S. E. Sytsma (Ed.), Ethics and intersex (pp. 183\u2013205). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer."},{"key":"9975_CR207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1515\/JPEM.2005.18.6.555","volume":"18","author":"G Warne","year":"2005","unstructured":"Warne, G., Grover, S., Hutson, J., Sinclair, A., Metcalfe, S., Northam, E., & Freeman, J. (2005). A long-term outcome study of intersex conditions. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 18, 555\u2013567.","journal-title":"Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism"},{"key":"9975_CR208","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195084825.001.0001","volume-title":"Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality","author":"MS Weinberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Weinberg, M. S., Williams, C. J., & Pryor, D. W. (1994). Dual attraction: Understanding bisexuality. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press."},{"key":"9975_CR209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02437583","volume":"25","author":"C Weitze","year":"1996","unstructured":"Weitze, C., & Osburg, S. (1996). Transsexualism in Germany: Empirical data on epidemiology and application of the German Transsexuals\u2019 Act during its first ten years. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 25, 409\u2013425.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR210","unstructured":"Whittle, S., Bockting, W., Monstrey, S., Brown, G., Brownstein, M., DeCuypere, G., \u2026 Rachlin, K. (2008). WPATH clarification on medical necessity of treatment, sex reassignment, and insurance coverage in the U.S.A. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.tgender.net\/taw\/WPATHMedNecofSRS.pdf ."},{"key":"9975_CR211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s00431-009-1086-x","volume":"169","author":"C Wiesemann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Wiesemann, C., Ude-Koeller, S., Sinnecker, G. H., & Thyen, U. (2010). Ethical principles and recommendations for the medical management of differences of sex development (DSD)\/intersex in children and adolescents. European Journal of Pediatrics, 169, 671\u2013679.","journal-title":"European Journal of Pediatrics"},{"key":"9975_CR212","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ju.0000125269.91938.f7","volume":"171","author":"AB Wisniewski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Wisniewski, A. B., Migeon, C. J., Malouf, M. A., & Gearhart, J. P. (2004). Psychosexual outcome in women affected by congenital adrenal hyperplasia due to 21-hydroxylase deficiency. Journal of Urology, 171, 2497\u20132501.","journal-title":"Journal of Urology"},{"key":"9975_CR213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"550","DOI":"10.1177\/014544557934006","volume":"3","author":"BE Wolfe","year":"1979","unstructured":"Wolfe, B. E. (1979). Behavioral treatment of childhood sexual disorders: A conceptual and empirical critique. Behavior Modification, 3, 550\u2013575.","journal-title":"Behavior Modification"},{"key":"9975_CR214","first-page":"27","volume-title":"Clinical management of gender identity disorders in children and adults","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"1990","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (1990). Treatment of gender identity disorder in children. In R. Blanchard & B. W. Steiner (Eds.), Clinical management of gender identity disorders in children and adults (pp. 27\u201345). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press."},{"key":"9975_CR215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-005-4336-7","volume":"34","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (2005). Measurement of psychosexual differentiation. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 34, 375\u2013388.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR216","first-page":"2069","volume-title":"Gabbard\u2019s treatments of psychiatric disorders","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (2007). Gender identity disorder in children, adolescents, and adults. In G. O. Gabbard (Ed.), Gabbard\u2019s treatments of psychiatric disorders (4th ed., pp. 2069\u20132096). Washington, DC: APA Publishing, Inc.","edition":"4"},{"key":"9975_CR217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurenf.2008.06.003","volume":"56","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (2008a). Children with gender identity disorder: Is there a best practice? Neuropsychiatrie de l\u2019Enfance et de l\u2019Adolescence, 56, 358\u2013364.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatrie de l\u2019Enfance et de l\u2019Adolescence"},{"key":"9975_CR218","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1097\/CHI.0b013e31818960cf","volume":"47","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (2008b). On the \u201cnatural history\u201d of gender identity disorder in children [Editorial]. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 47, 1361\u20131363.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"key":"9975_CR219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9540-4","volume":"39","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J. (2010). The DSM diagnostic criteria for gender identity disorder in children. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 477\u2013498.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"9975_CR220","volume-title":"Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"1995","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J., & Bradley, S. J. (1995). Gender identity disorder and psychosexual problems in children and adolescents. New York: Guilford Press."},{"key":"9975_CR221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2011.611219","volume":"38","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., Owen-Anderson, A., Kibblewhite, S. J., Wood, H., Singh, D., & Choi, K. (2012). Demographics, behavior problems, and psychosexual characteristics of adolescents with gender identity disorder or transvestic fetishism. Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy, 38, 151\u2013189.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex and Marital Therapy"},{"key":"9975_CR222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1080\/19359705.2011.530574","volume":"15","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J., Bradley, S. J., Owen-Anderson, A., Singh, D., Blanchard, R., & Bain, J. (2011). Puberty-blocking hormonal therapy for adolescents with gender identity disorder: A descriptive clinical study. Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health, 15, 58\u201382.","journal-title":"Journal of Gay & Lesbian Mental Health"},{"key":"9975_CR223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118269978.ch13","volume-title":"Handbook of sexual and gender identity disorders","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J., & Cohen-Kettenis, P. T. (2008). Gender identity disorder in children and adolescents. In D. L. Rowland & L. Incrocci (Eds.), Handbook of sexual and gender identity disorders (pp. 376\u2013422). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley and Sons."},{"key":"9975_CR224","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/15532730902799946","volume":"11","author":"KJ Zucker","year":"2009","unstructured":"Zucker, K. J., & Lawrence, A. A. (2009). Epidemiology of gender identity disorder: Recommendations for the Standards of Care of the World Professional Association for Transgender Health. International Journal of Transgenderism, 11, 8\u201318.","journal-title":"International Journal of Transgenderism"},{"key":"9975_CR225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-440X(78)90019-6","volume":"19","author":"B Zuger","year":"1978","unstructured":"Zuger, B. (1978). Effeminate behavior present in boys from childhood: Ten additional years of follow-up. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 19, 363\u2013369.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T04:15:06Z","timestamp":1714104906000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]},"references-count":226,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,8]]}},"alternative-id":["9975"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9975-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,27]]}}}