{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,26]],"date-time":"2026-02-26T20:27:52Z","timestamp":1772137672217,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1609804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]],"date-time":"2021-01-05T19:09:53Z","timestamp":1609873793000},"page":"695-709","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":20,"title":["Roles of Religiosity, Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Symptoms, Scrupulosity, and Shame in Self-Perceived Pornography Addiction: A Preregistered Study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9360-1168","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"De Jong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Casey","family":"Cook","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"1878_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(00)00057-X","volume":"21","author":"JS Abramowitz","year":"2001","unstructured":"Abramowitz, J. S., Tolin, D. F., & Street, G. P. (2001). Paradoxical effects of thought suppression: A meta-analysis of controlled studies. Clinical Psychology Review, 21, 683\u2013703.","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"1878_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Press.","edition":"5"},{"key":"1878_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.71.2.230","volume":"71","author":"JA Bargh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Bargh, J. A., Chen, M., & Burrows, L. (1996). Automaticity of social behavior: Direct effects of trait construct and stereotype activation on action. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 71, 230\u2013244.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1177\/070674371305800501","volume":"58","author":"DW Black","year":"2013","unstructured":"Black, D. W. (2013). Behavioural addictions as a way to classify behaviours. Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 58, 249\u2013251.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"1878_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2018.1503123","volume":"25","author":"NC Borgogna","year":"2018","unstructured":"Borgogna, N. C., & McDermott, R. C. (2018). The role of gender, experiential avoidance, and scrupulosity in problematic pornography viewing: A moderated-mediation model. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25, 319\u2013344.","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"1878_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000603","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Bella, N., Potenza, M. N., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2020). Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000603","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"1878_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1038\/s41585-020-0343-7","volume":"17","author":"P Briken","year":"2020","unstructured":"Briken, P. (2020). An integrated model to assess and treat compulsive sexual behaviour disorder. Nature Reviews Urology, 17, 391\u2013406.","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Urology"},{"key":"1878_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499809551954","volume":"35","author":"ES Byers","year":"1998","unstructured":"Byers, E. S., Purdon, C., & Clark, D. A. (1998). Sexual intrusive thoughts of college students. Journal of Sex Research, 35, 359\u2013369.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"1878_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2016.03.004","volume":"13","author":"L Campbell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campbell, L., & Kohut, T. (2017). The use and effects of pornography in romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 13, 6\u201310.","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR10","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1998). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. London: Routledge."},{"key":"1878_CR11","first-page":"9","volume":"2","author":"E Coleman","year":"1990","unstructured":"Coleman, E. (1990). The obsessive\u2013compulsive model for describing compulsive sexual behavior. American Journal of Preventive Psychiatry and Neurology, 2, 9\u201314.","journal-title":"American Journal of Preventive Psychiatry and Neurology"},{"key":"1878_CR12","first-page":"229","volume-title":"Advances in experimental social psychology","author":"J Cooper","year":"1984","unstructured":"Cooper, J., & Fazio, R. H. (1984). A new look at dissonance. In L. Berkowitz (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (Vol. 17, pp. 229\u2013262). Mahwah, NJ: Erlbaum."},{"key":"1878_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm8010091","volume":"8","author":"R de Alarc\u00f3n","year":"2019","unstructured":"de Alarc\u00f3n, R., de la Iglesia, J. I., Casado, N. M., & Montejo, A. L. (2019). Online porn addiction: What we know and what we don\u2019t\u2014A systematic review. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8, 91. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm8010091.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"1878_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407517743077","volume":"35","author":"DC de Jong","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Jong, D. C., Adams, K. N., & Reis, H. T. (2018). Predicting women\u2019s emotional responses to hooking up: Do motives matter? Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35, 532\u2013556.","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"1878_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e29081","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029081","volume":"7","author":"S Doyen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Doyen, S., Klein, O., Pichon, C.-L., & Cleeremans, A. (2012). Behavioral priming: It\u2019s all in the mind, but whose mind? PLoS ONE, 7, e29081. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0029081.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1878_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2012.710182","volume":"39","author":"V Egan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Egan, V., & Parmar, R. (2013). Dirty habits? Online pornography use, personality, obsessionality, and compulsivity. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 39, 394\u2013409.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"key":"1878_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503620766","volume-title":"A theory of cognitive dissonance","author":"L Festinger","year":"1957","unstructured":"Festinger, L. (1957). A theory of cognitive dissonance. Evanston, IL: Row, Peterson."},{"key":"1878_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691612462587","volume":"7","author":"K Fiedler","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fiedler, K., Kutzner, F., & Krueger, J. I. (2012). The long way from \u03b1-error control to validity proper: Problems with a short-sighted false-positive debate. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 7, 661\u2013669.","journal-title":"Perspectives on Psychological Science"},{"key":"1878_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1291-7","volume":"48","author":"WA Fisher","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fisher, W. A., Montgomery-Graham, S., & Kohut, T. (2019). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence [Commentary]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 425\u2013429.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.14.4.485","volume":"14","author":"EB Foa","year":"2002","unstructured":"Foa, E. B., Huppert, J. D., Leiberg, S., Langner, R., Kichic, R., Hajcak, G., & Salkovskis, P. M. (2002). The Obsessive\u2013Compulsive Inventory: Development and validation of a short version. Psychological Assessment, 14, 485\u2013496.","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"key":"1878_CR21","volume-title":"The laws of emotion","author":"NH Frijda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Frijda, N. H. (2007). The laws of emotion. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"key":"1878_CR22","unstructured":"Gautreau, C. (2016). Examining the associations between pornography use and relationship outcomes. Unpublished Master\u2019s thesis, University of Waterloo. https:\/\/uwspace.uwaterloo.ca\/."},{"key":"1878_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1080\/1468199021000017191","volume":"17","author":"WM Gordon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gordon, W. M. (2002). Sexual obsessions and OCD. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 17, 343\u2013354.","journal-title":"Sexual and Relationship Therapy"},{"key":"1878_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.01.007","volume":"47","author":"JE Grant","year":"2006","unstructured":"Grant, J. E., Pinto, A., Gunnip, M., Mancebo, M. C., Eisen, J. L., & Rasmussen, S. A. (2006). Sexual obsessions and clinical correlates in adults with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 47, 325\u2013329.","journal-title":"Comprehensive Psychiatry"},{"key":"1878_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0257-z","volume":"44","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Hook, J. N., & Carlisle, R. D. (2015a). Transgression as addiction: Religiosity and moral disapproval as predictors of perceived addiction to pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 125\u2013136.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2019.1565848","volume":"25","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Grant, J. T., & Engelman, J. (2019a). Self-identification as a pornography addict: Examining the roles of pornography use, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25, 269\u2013292.","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"1878_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","volume":"8","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2019b). Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8, 88\u201393.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"1878_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000501","volume":"129","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., Perry, S. L., Lewczuk, K., & Gola, M. (2020). Moral incongruence and compulsive sexual behavior: Results from cross-sectional interactions and parallel growth curve analyses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129, 266\u2013278.","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","volume":"48","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019c). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 397\u2013415.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2013.842192","volume":"41","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Volk, F., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2015b). Internet pornography use: Perceived addiction, psychological distress, and the validation of a brief measure. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41, 83\u2013106.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"key":"1878_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1111\/add.14007","volume":"113","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Wilt, J. A., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., & Kraus, S. W. (2018). Moral disapproval and perceived addiction to internet pornography: A longitudinal examination. Addiction, 113, 496\u2013506.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1878_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1037\/0000135-001","volume-title":"Cognitive dissonance: Reexamining a pivotal theory in psychology","author":"E Harmon-Jones","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harmon-Jones, E., & Mills, J. (2019). An introduction to cognitive dissonance theory and an overview of current perspectives on the theory. In E. Harmon-Jones (Ed.), Cognitive dissonance: Reexamining a pivotal theory in psychology (pp. 3\u201324). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association."},{"key":"1878_CR33","volume-title":"Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hayes, A. F. (2017). Introduction to mediation, moderation, and conditional process analysis: A regression-based approach (2nd ed.). New York: Guilford Publications.","edition":"2"},{"key":"1878_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610375451","volume":"21","author":"M Inzlicht","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inzlicht, M., & Tullett, A. M. (2010). Reflecting on God: Religious primes can reduce neurophysiological response to errors. Psychological Science, 21, 1184\u20131190.","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"1878_CR35","unstructured":"Janssen, E., & Bancroft, J. (2007). The dual control model: The role of sexual inhibition and excitation in sexual arousal and behavior. In E. Janssen (Ed.), The psychophysiology of sex (pp. 197\u2013222). Bloomington: Indiana University Press."},{"key":"1878_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7","volume":"39","author":"MP Kafka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 377\u2013400.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.3390\/rel1010078","volume":"1","author":"HG Koenig","year":"2010","unstructured":"Koenig, H. G., & B\u00fcssing, A. (2010). The Duke University Religion Index (DUREL): A five-item measure for use in epidemological studies. Religions, 1, 78\u201385.","journal-title":"Religions"},{"key":"1878_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407517743096","volume":"35","author":"T Kohut","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kohut, T., Balzarini, R. N., Fisher, W. A., & Campbell, L. (2018). Pornography\u2019s associations with open sexual communication and relationship closeness vary as a function of dyadic patterns of pornography use within heterosexual relationships. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 35, 655\u2013676.","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"1878_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1695244","volume":"57","author":"T Kohut","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kohut, T., Balzarini, R. N., Fisher, W. A., Grubbs, J. B., Campbell, L., & Prause, N. (2020). Surveying pornography use: A shaky science resting on poor measurement foundations. Journal of Sex Research, 57, 722\u2013742.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"1878_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0783-6","volume":"46","author":"T Kohut","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kohut, T., Fisher, W. A., & Campbell, L. (2017). Perceived effects of pornography on the couple relationship: Initial findings of open-ended, participant-informed, \u201cbottom-up\u201d research. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 585\u2013602.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20499","volume":"17","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., \u2026 Atalla, E. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17, 109\u2013110.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"1878_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2097","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13297","volume":"111","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Voon, V., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Should compulsive sexual behavior be considered an addiction? Addiction, 111, 2097\u20132106.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1878_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1037\/pspi0000049","volume":"113","author":"EP LeBel","year":"2017","unstructured":"LeBel, E. P., Campbell, L., & Loving, T. J. (2017). Benefits of open and high-powered research outweigh costs. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 113, 230\u2013243.","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-006-9127-2","volume":"36","author":"MH Miner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Miner, M. H., Coleman, E., Center, B. A., Ross, M., & Rosser, B. S. (2007). The compulsive sexual behavior inventory: Psychometric properties. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 36, 579\u2013587.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2016.11.001","volume":"5","author":"S Montgomery-Graham","year":"2017","unstructured":"Montgomery-Graham, S. (2017). Conceptualization and assessment of hypersexual disorder: A systematic review of the literature. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 5, 146\u2013162.","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"key":"1878_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2600","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1708274114","volume":"115","author":"BA Nosek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nosek, B. A., Ebersole, C. R., DeHaven, A. C., & Mellor, D. T. (2018). The preregistration revolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 115, 2600\u20132606.","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"1878_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2006.12.002","volume":"21","author":"BO Olatunji","year":"2007","unstructured":"Olatunji, B. O., Abramowitz, J. S., Williams, N. L., Connolly, K. M., & Lohr, J. M. (2007). Scrupulosity and obsessive\u2013compulsive symptoms: Confirmatory factor analysis and validity of the Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 21, 771\u2013787.","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorders"},{"key":"1878_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01616-7","volume":"49","author":"SL Perry","year":"2020","unstructured":"Perry, S. L. (2020). Pornography and relationship quality: Establishing the dominant pattern by examining pornography use and 31 measures of relationship quality in 30 national surveys. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49, 1199\u20131213.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-014-0027-6","volume":"1","author":"M Piquet-Pess\u00f4a","year":"2014","unstructured":"Piquet-Pess\u00f4a, M., Ferreira, G. M., Melca, I. A., & Fontenelle, L. F. (2014). DSM-5 and the decision not to include sex, shopping or stealing as addictions. Current Addiction Reports, 1, 172\u2013176.","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"1878_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(17)30441-8","volume":"4","author":"N Prause","year":"2017","unstructured":"Prause, N., Janssen, E., Georgiadis, J., Finn, P., & Pfaus, J. (2017). Data do not support sex as addictive. The Lancet Psychiatry, 4, 899.","journal-title":"The Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"1878_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2015.1096886","volume":"53","author":"M Regnerus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Regnerus, M., Gordon, D., & Price, J. (2016). Documenting pornography use in America: A comparative analysis of methodological approaches. Journal of Sex Research, 53, 873\u2013881.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"1878_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2111","DOI":"10.1111\/add.13370","volume":"111","author":"RC Reid","year":"2016","unstructured":"Reid, R. C. (2016). Additional challenges and issues in classifying compulsive sexual behavior as an addiction. Addiction, 111, 2111\u20132113.","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"1878_CR53","unstructured":"Rivers, A. M., & Sherman, J. W. (2018). Experimental design and the reliability of priming effects: Examining the \u201cTrain Wreck\u201d through the lens of statistical power. Psyarxiv. https:\/\/psyarxiv.com\/r7pd3\/"},{"key":"1878_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407724-9.00009-4","volume-title":"Behavioral addictions","author":"KP Rosenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosenberg, K. P., O\u2019Connor, S., & Carnes, P. (2014). Sex addiction: An overview. In K. P. Rosenberg & L. C. Feder (Eds.), Behavioral addictions (pp. 215\u2013236). Cambridge: Academic Press."},{"key":"1878_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/gpr0000135","volume":"21","author":"M Rubin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rubin, M. (2017). An evaluation of four solutions to the forking paths problem: Adjusted alpha, preregistration, sensitivity analyses, and abandoning the Neyman\u2013Pearson approach. Review of General Psychology, 21, 321\u2013329.","journal-title":"Review of General Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407513508728","volume":"31","author":"JK Sakaluk","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sakaluk, J. K. (2014). Problems with recall-based attachment style priming paradigms: Exclusion criteria, sample bias, and reduced power. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 31, 888\u2013906.","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"1878_CR57","unstructured":"Schimmack, U., Heene, M., & Kesavan, K. (2017, February 2). Reconstruction of a train wreck: How priming research went off the rails. Replicability-Index. https:\/\/replicationindex.com\/2017\/02\/02\/reconstruction-of-a-train-wreck-how-priming-research-went-of-the-rails\/comment-page-1\/#comments"},{"key":"1878_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1177\/1088868314568811","volume":"20","author":"AF Shariff","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shariff, A. F., Willard, A. K., Andersen, T., & Norenzayan, A. (2016). Religious priming: A meta-analysis with a focus on prosociality. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 20, 27\u201348.","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Review"},{"key":"1878_CR59","unstructured":"Simmons, J. P., Nelson, L. D., & Simonsohn, U. (2012). A 21 word solution. Available at SSRN. Retrieved May 11, 2019, from https:\/\/ssrn.com\/abstract=2160588."},{"key":"1878_CR60","first-page":"21","volume-title":"The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research","author":"JP Tangney","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tangney, J. P., Stuewig, J., & Mashek, D. J. (2007). What\u2019s moral about the self-conscious emotions. In J. L. Tracy, R. W. Robins, & J. P. Tangney (Eds.), The self-conscious emotions: Theory and research (pp. 21\u201337). New York: Guilford."},{"key":"1878_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1111\/jssr.12052","volume":"52","author":"JN Thomas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Thomas, J. N. (2013). Outsourcing moral authority: The internal secularization of evangelicals\u2019 anti-pornography narratives. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 52, 457\u2013475.","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"1878_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2802","DOI":"10.1177\/0265407520940048","volume":"37","author":"M-P Vaillancourt-Morel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Rosen, N. O., Willoughby, B. J., Leonhardt, N. D., & Bergeron, S. (2020). Pornography use and romantic relationships: A dyadic daily diary study. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 37, 2802\u20132821.","journal-title":"Journal of Social and Personal Relationships"},{"key":"1878_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01365","volume":"6","author":"M Van Elk","year":"2015","unstructured":"Van Elk, M., Matzke, D., Gronau, Q., Guang, M., Vandekerckhove, J., & Wagenmakers, E.-J. (2015). Meta-analyses are no substitute for registered replications: A skeptical perspective on religious priming. Frontiers in Psychology, 6, 1365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2015.01365.","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1111\/jcom.12341","volume":"67","author":"L Vandenbosch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vandenbosch, L., & van Oosten, J. M. (2017). The relationship between online pornography and the sexual objectification of women: The attenuating role of porn literacy education. Journal of Communication, 67, 1015\u20131036.","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"1878_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2019.1670301","volume":"26","author":"F Volk","year":"2019","unstructured":"Volk, F., Floyd, C. G., Bohannon, K. E., Cole, S. M., McNichol, K. M., Schott, E. A., & Williams, Z. D. (2019). The moderating role of the tendency to blame others in the development of perceived addiction, shame, and depression in pornography users. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 26, 239\u2013261.","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"1878_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2016.1151391","volume":"23","author":"F Volk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Volk, F., Thomas, J., Sosin, L., Jacob, V., & Moen, C. (2016). Religiosity, developmental context, and sexual shame in pornography users: A serial mediation model. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23, 244\u2013259.","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"1878_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e102419","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419","volume":"9","author":"V Voon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Voon, V., Mole, T. B., Banca, P., Porter, L., Morris, L., Mitchell, S., et al. (2014). Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behaviours. PLoS ONE, 9, e102419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"1878_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8","volume":"46","author":"MT Walton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walton, M. T., Cantor, J. M., Bhullar, N., & Lykins, A. D. (2017). Hypersexuality: A critical review and introduction to the \u201csexhavior cycle.\u201d Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 2231\u20132251.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"1878_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.09.010","volume":"171","author":"H Weingarden","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weingarden, H., & Renshaw, K. D. (2015). Shame in the obsessive compulsive related disorders: A conceptual review. Journal of Affective Disorders, 171, 74\u201384.","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"1878_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2016.1140604","volume":"23","author":"JA Wilt","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wilt, J. A., Cooper, E. B., Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2016). Associations of perceived addiction to internet pornography with religious\/spiritual and psychological functioning. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23, 260\u2013278.","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"1878_CR71","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2019). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th rev.). https:\/\/icd.who.int\/en\/"},{"key":"1878_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1111\/hcre.12108","volume":"43","author":"PJ Wright","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wright, P. J., Tokunaga, R. S., Kraus, A., & Klann, E. (2017). Pornography consumption and satisfaction: A meta-analysis. Human Communication Research, 43, 315\u2013343.","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"1878_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.2013.814620","volume":"153","author":"O Yousaf","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yousaf, O., & Gobet, F. (2013). The emotional and attitudinal consequences of religious hypocrisy: Experimental evidence using a cognitive dissonance paradigm. Journal of Social Psychology, 153, 667\u2013686.","journal-title":"Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"1878_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1184","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-013-0424-0","volume":"46","author":"Z Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang, Z. (2014). Monte Carlo based statistical power analysis for mediation models: Methods and software. Behavior Research Methods, 46, 1184\u20131198.","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,12,10]],"date-time":"2022-12-10T17:05:17Z","timestamp":1670691917000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,2]]}},"alternative-id":["1878"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01878-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 July 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 October 2020","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 October 2020","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 January 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Western Carolina University Institutional Review Board. This study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards as laid down in the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to Participate"}}]}}