{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T04:14:51Z","timestamp":1769919291622,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":88,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1623974400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000038","name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["385778-2010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["385778-2010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000038","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]],"date-time":"2021-06-18T16:03:48Z","timestamp":1624032228000},"page":"3865-3888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Can the Vaginal Photoplethysmograph and Its Associated Methodology Be Used to Assess Anal Vasocongestion in Women and Men?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Megan L.","family":"Sawatsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kelly D.","family":"Suschinsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sofija","family":"Lavrinsek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meredith L.","family":"Chivers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martin L.","family":"Lalumi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"2069_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del022","volume":"21","author":"KT Barnhart","year":"2006","unstructured":"Barnhart, K. T., Izquierdo, A., Pretorius, E. S., Shera, D. M., Shabbout, M., & Shaunik, A. (2006). Baseline dimensions of the human vagina. Human Reproduction, 21, 1618\u20131622. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/humrep\/del022","journal-title":"Human Reproduction"},{"key":"2069_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.220.1.r01jn1481","volume":"220","author":"RGH Beets-Tan","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beets-Tan, R. G. H., Morren, G. L., Beets, G. L., Kessels, A. G. H., el Naggar, K., Lemaire, E., & van Engelshoven, J. M. A. (2001). Measurement of anal sphincter muscles: Endoanal US, endoanal MR imaging, or phased-array MR imaging? A study with healthy volunteers. Radiology, 220, 81\u201389.","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"2069_CR3","first-page":"318","volume":"16","author":"JG Bohlen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Bohlen, J. G., & Held, J. P. (1979). An anal probe for monitoring vascular and muscular events during sexual response. Instrumentation, 16, 318\u2013324.","journal-title":"Instrumentation"},{"key":"2069_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01542155","volume":"9","author":"JG Bohlen","year":"1980","unstructured":"Bohlen, J. G., Held, J. P., & Sanderson, M. O. (1980). The male orgasm: Pelvic contractions measured by anal probe. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 9, 503\u2013521.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541570","volume":"11","author":"JG Bohlen","year":"1982","unstructured":"Bohlen, J. G., Held, J. P., Sanderson, M. O., & Ahlgren, A. (1982). The female orgasm: Pelvic contractions. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 11, 367\u2013387.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/9780470743386","volume-title":"Introduction to meta-analysis","author":"M Borenstein","year":"2009","unstructured":"Borenstein, M., Hedges, L. V., Higgins, J. P. T., & Rothstein, H. R. (2009). Introduction to meta-analysis. Wiley."},{"key":"2069_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0233-7","volume":"43","author":"JA Bossio","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bossio, J. A., Suschinsky, K. D., Puts, D. A., & Chivers, M. L. (2014). Does menstrual cycle phase influence the gender specificity of heterosexual women\u2019s genital and subjective sexual arousal? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 941\u2013952. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-013-0233-7","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"2069_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"690","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00457.x","volume":"4","author":"S Both","year":"2007","unstructured":"Both, S., & Laan, E. (2007). Simultaneous measurement of pelvic floor muscle activity and vaginal blood flow: A pilot study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4(3), 690\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2007.00457.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"2069_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02910.x","volume":"9","author":"S Both","year":"2012","unstructured":"Both, S., van Lunsen, R., Weijenborg, P., & Laan, E. (2012). A new device for simultaneous measurement of pelvic floor muscle activity and vaginal blood flow: A test in a nonclinical sample. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(11), 2888\u20132902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02910.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1080\/15299716.2015.1022924","volume":"15","author":"KN Bouchard","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bouchard, K. N., Timmers, A. D., & Chivers, M. L. (2015). Gender-specificity of genital response and self-reported sexual arousal in women endorsing facets of bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 15, 180\u2013203. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299716.2015.1022924","journal-title":"Journal of Bisexuality"},{"key":"2069_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-64-1-27","volume":"64","author":"MS Carmichael","year":"1987","unstructured":"Carmichael, M. S., Humbert, R., Dixen, J., Palmisano, G., Greenleaf, W., & Davidson, J. M. (1987). Plasma oxytocin increases in the human sexual response. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology, 64, 27\u201331.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Endocrinology"},{"key":"2069_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541618","volume":"23","author":"MS Carmichael","year":"1994","unstructured":"Carmichael, M. S., Warburton, V. L., Dixen, J., & Davidson, J. M. (1994). Relationships among cardiovascular, muscular, and oxytocin responses during human sexual activity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 23, 59\u201379.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1161","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0897-x","volume":"46","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L. (2017). The specificity of women\u2019s sexual response and its relationship with sexual orientations: A review and ten hypotheses. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 1161\u20131179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0897-x","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.12.002","volume":"70","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., & Bailey, J. M. (2005). A sex difference in features that elicit genital response. Biological Psychology, 70, 115\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2004.12.002","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142575","volume":"10","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Bouchard, K. N., & Timmers, A. D. (2015). Straight but not narrow; Within-gender variation in the gender-specificity of women\u2019s sexual response. PLoS ONE, 10, 1\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0142575","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"2069_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000274","volume":"22","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., & Brotto, L. A. (2017). Controversies of women\u2019s sexual arousal and desire. European Psychologist, 22, 5\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1016-9040\/a000274","journal-title":"European Psychologist"},{"key":"2069_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00750.x","volume":"15","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Rieger, G., Latty, E., & Bailey, J. M. (2004). A sex difference in the specificity of sexual arousal. Psychological Science, 15, 736\u2013744. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.0956-7976.2004.00750.x","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2069_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0174-1","volume":"43","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Roy, C., Grimbos, T., Cantor, J. M., & Seto, M. C. (2014a). Specificity of sexual arousal for sexual activities in men and women with conventional and masochistic sexual interests. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43, 931\u2013940. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-013-0174-1","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.93.6.1108","volume":"93","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2007","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., & Blanchard, R. (2007). Gender and sexual orientation differences in sexual response to sexual activities versus gender of actors in sexual films. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 93, 1108\u20131121. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.93.6.1108","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9556-9","volume":"39","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Seto, M. C., Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L., Laan, E., & Grimbos, T. (2010). Agreement of self-reported and genital measures of sexual arousal in men and women: A meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 5\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9556-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR21","first-page":"99","volume-title":"APA handbook of sexuality and psychology","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., Suschinsky, K. D., Timmers, A. D., & Bossio, J. A. (2014b). Experimental, neuroimaging, and psychophysiological methods in sexuality research. In D. L. Tolman, L. M. Diamond, J. A. Bauermeister, W. H. George, J. G. Pfaus, & L. M. Ward (Eds.), APA handbook of sexuality and psychology (Vol. 1, pp. 99\u2013119). American Psychological Association."},{"key":"2069_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-012-9937-3","volume":"41","author":"ML Chivers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chivers, M. L., & Timmers, A. D. (2012). Effects of gender and relationship context in audio narratives on genital and subjective sexual response in heterosexual women and men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41, 185\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-012-9937-3","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j\/tics.2016.12.008","volume":"21","author":"SR Cole","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cole, S. R., & Voytek, B. (2017). Brain oscillations and the importance of waveform shape. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 21, 137\u2013149. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j\/tics.2016.12.008","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Sciences"},{"key":"2069_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2403","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-1451-4","volume":"48","author":"SJ Dawson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dawson, S. J., Huberman, J. S., Bouchard, K. N., McInnis, M. K., Pukall, C. F., & Chivers, M. L. (2019). Effects of individual difference variables, gender, and exclusivity of sexual attraction on volunteer bias in sexuality research. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48, 2403\u20132417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-1451-4","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0519-z","volume":"44","author":"SJ Dawson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dawson, S. J., Sawatsky, M. L., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2015). Assessment of introital lubrication. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1527\u20131535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-015-0519-z","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1007\/s00261-017-1305-2","volume":"43","author":"A Erden","year":"2018","unstructured":"Erden, A. (2018). MRI of anal canal: Normal anatomy, imaging protocol, and perianal fistulas: Part 1. Abdominal Radiology, 43, 1334\u20131352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00261-017-1305-2","journal-title":"Abdominal Radiology"},{"key":"2069_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00344-9","volume":"71","author":"PF Frohlich","year":"2000","unstructured":"Frohlich, P. F., & Meston, C. M. (2000). Evidence that serotonin affects female sexual functioning via peripheral mechanisms. Physiology & Behavior, 71, 383\u2013393.","journal-title":"Physiology & Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541137","volume":"3","author":"JH Geer","year":"1974","unstructured":"Geer, J. H., Morokoff, P., & Greenwood, P. (1974). Sexual arousal in women: The development of a measurement device for vaginal blood volume. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 3, 559\u2013564.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/b978-0-444-63247-0.00004-3","volume":"130","author":"A Graziottin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Graziottin, A., & Gambini, D. (2015). Anatomy and physiology of genital organs\u2013women. Handbook of Clinical Neurology, 130, 39\u201360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/b978-0-444-63247-0.00004-3","journal-title":"Handbook of Clinical Neurology"},{"key":"2069_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2018.10.013","volume":"16","author":"MN Hannan-Leith","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hannan-Leith, M. N., Dayan, M., Hatfield, G., Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L., Albert, A. Y., & Brotto, L. A. (2019). Is pelvic floor sEMG a measure of women\u2019s sexual response? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 16, 70\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2018.10.013","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2019.00198","volume":"10","author":"V Hartmann","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hartmann, V., Liu, H., Chen, F., Qiu, Q., Hughes, S., & Zheng, D. (2019). Quantitative comparison of photoplethysmographic waveform characteristics: Effect of measurement site. Frontiers in Physiology, 10, 198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2019.00198","journal-title":"Frontiers in Physiology"},{"key":"2069_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01541879","volume":"8","author":"JP Hatch","year":"1979","unstructured":"Hatch, J. P. (1979). Vaginal photoplethysmography: Methodological considerations. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 8, 357\u2013374.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1977.tb01173.x","volume":"14","author":"JR Heiman","year":"1977","unstructured":"Heiman, J. R. (1977). A psychophysiological exploration of sexual arousal patterns in females and males. Psychophysiology, 14, 266\u2013274.","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2069_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.02067.x","volume":"8","author":"D Herbenick","year":"2011","unstructured":"Herbenick, D., Reece, M., Hensel, D., Sanders, S., Jozkowski, K., & Fortenberry, J. D. (2011). Association of lubricant use with women\u2019s sexual pleasure, sexual satisfaction, and genital symptoms: A prospective daily diary study. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 8, 202\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2010.02067.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12466","volume":"52","author":"JS Huberman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Huberman, J. S., & Chivers, M. L. (2015). Examining gender-specificity of sexual response with concurrent thermography and plethysmography. Psychophysiology, 52, 1382\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/psyp.12466","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2069_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1037\/a0033397","volume":"45","author":"JS Huberman","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huberman, J. S., Suschinsky, K. D., Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L., & Chivers, M. L. (2013). Relationship between impression management and three measures of women\u2019s self-reported sexual arousal. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 45, 259\u2013273. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0033397","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science"},{"key":"2069_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1405","DOI":"10.1007\/s10350-006-0877-7","volume":"50","author":"M Huebner","year":"2007","unstructured":"Huebner, M., Margulies, R. U., Fenner, D. E., Ashton-Miller, J. A., Bitar, K. N., & DeLancey, J. O. L. (2007). Age effects on internal anal sphincter thickness and diameter in nulliparous females. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 50, 1405\u20131411. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10350-006-0877-7","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"},{"key":"2069_CR38","first-page":"139","volume-title":"Handbook for conducting research on human sexuality","author":"E Janssen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Janssen, E. (2002). Psychophysiological measurement of sexual arousal. In M. W. Wiederman & B. E. Whitley (Eds.), Handbook for conducting research on human sexuality (pp. 139\u2013171). Erlbaum."},{"key":"2069_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490009552016","volume":"37","author":"E Janssen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Janssen, E., Everaerd, W., Spiering, M., & Janssen, J. (2000). Automatic processes and the appraisal of sexual stimuli: Toward an information processing model of sexual arousal. Journal of Sex Research, 37, 8\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490009552016","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"2069_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1017\/9781107415782.013","volume-title":"Handbook of psychophysiology","author":"E Janssen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Janssen, E., & Prause, N. (2016). Sexual response. In J. T. Cacioppo, L. G. Tassinary, & G. G. Berntson (Eds.), Handbook of psychophysiology (4th ed., pp. 284\u2013299). Cambridge University Press.","edition":"4"},{"key":"2069_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-4295(93)90505-5","volume":"41","author":"JM Kaufman","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kaufman, J. M., Borges, F. D., Fitch, W. P., III., Geller, R. A., Gruber, M. B., Hubbard, J. G., McKay, D. L., Jr., Tuttle, J. P., & Witten, F. R. (1993). Evaluation of erectile dysfunction by dynamic infusion cavernosometry and cavernosography (DICC) multi-institutional study. Urology, 41, 445\u2013451.","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"2069_CR42","volume-title":"Sexual behavior in the human male","author":"AC Kinsey","year":"1948","unstructured":"Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., & Martin, C. E. (1948). Sexual behavior in the human male. W. B. Saunders Company."},{"key":"2069_CR43","volume-title":"Sexual behavior in the human female","author":"AC Kinsey","year":"1953","unstructured":"Kinsey, A. C., Pomeroy, W. B., Martin, C. E., & Gebhard, P. H. (1953). Sexual behavior in the human female. W. B. Saunders Company."},{"key":"2069_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018700813140","volume":"28","author":"M Kuban","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kuban, M., Barbaree, H. E., & Blanchard, R. (1999). A comparison of volume and circumference phallometry: Response magnitude and method agreement. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 28, 345\u2013359.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-013-0010-6","volume":"6","author":"TM Kukkonen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kukkonen, T. M. (2014). What is the best method of measuring the physiology of female sexual arousal? Current Sexual Health Reports, 6, 30\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11930-013-0010-6","journal-title":"Current Sexual Health Reports"},{"key":"2069_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1002\/smrj.58","volume":"3","author":"TM Kukkonen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kukkonen, T. M. (2015). Devices and methods to measure female sexual arousal. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 3, 225\u2013244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/smrj.58","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"key":"2069_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1080\/10532528.1995.10559901","volume":"6","author":"E Laan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Laan, E., & Everaerd, W. (1995). Determinants of female sexual arousal: Psychophysiological theory and data. Annual Review of Sex Research, 6, 32\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10532528.1995.10559901","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sex Research"},{"key":"2069_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb02099.x","volume":"32","author":"E Laan","year":"1995","unstructured":"Laan, E., Everaerd, W., & Evers, A. (1995). Assessment of female sexual arousal: Response specificity and construct validity. Psychophysiology, 32, 476\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.1995.tb02099.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2069_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","volume":"4","author":"D Lakens","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, 863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0965-x","volume":"46","author":"ML Lalumi\u00e8re","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2017). On the concept of category-specificity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46, 1187\u20131190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-017-0965-x","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01599-5","author":"ML Lalumi\u00e8re","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L., Sawatsky, M. L., Dawson, S. J., & Suschinsky, K. D. (2020). The empirical status of preparation hypothesis: Explicating women\u2019s genital responses to sexual stimuli in the laboratory. Archives of Sexual Behavior. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-01599-5","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-7824(96)00202-8","volume":"54","author":"VM Lamprecht","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lamprecht, V. M., & Grummer-Strawn, L. (1996). Development of new formulas to identify the fertile time of the menstrual cycle. Contraception, 54, 339\u2013343.","journal-title":"Contraception"},{"key":"2069_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.01.004","volume":"6","author":"R Levin","year":"2007","unstructured":"Levin, R., & Riley, A. (2007). The physiology of human sexual function. Psychiatry, 6, 90\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mppsy.2007.01.004","journal-title":"Psychiatry"},{"issue":"S2","key":"2069_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1007\/s12262-012-0785-0","volume":"77","author":"H Mamatha","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mamatha, H., Hemalatha, B., Vinodini, P., Souza, A. S. D., & Suhani, S. (2012). Anatomical study on the variations in the branching pattern of internal iliac artery. Indian Journal of Surgery, 77(S2), 248\u2013252. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12262-012-0785-0","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Surgery"},{"key":"2069_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00839.x","volume":"5","author":"KR Maravilla","year":"2008","unstructured":"Maravilla, K. R., & Yang, C. C. (2008). Magnetic resonance imaging and the female sexual response: Overview of techniques, results, and future directions. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 5, 1559\u20131571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2008.00839.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR56","volume-title":"The human sexual response","author":"WH Masters","year":"1966","unstructured":"Masters, W. H., & Johnson, V. E. (1966). The human sexual response. Little, Brown & Co."},{"key":"2069_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00050-x","volume":"34","author":"CM Meston","year":"1996","unstructured":"Meston, C. M., & Gorzalka, B. B. (1996). The effects of immediate, delayed, and residual sympathetic activation on sexual arousal in women. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 34, 143\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7967(95)00050-x","journal-title":"Behaviour Research and Therapy"},{"key":"2069_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcol.2018.03.005","volume":"38","author":"SM Murad-Regadas","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murad-Regadas, S. M., Regadas, F. S. P., Dealcanfreitas, I. D., Regadas Filho, F. S. P., Fernandes, G. O. S., Albuquerque, M. C. F., & Regadas, M. M. (2018). Establishing the normal ranges of female and male anal canal and rectal wall vascularity with color Doppler anorectal ultrasonography. Journal of Coloproctology, 38, 207\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcol.2018.03.005","journal-title":"Journal of Coloproctology"},{"key":"2069_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1080\/02841859209172033","volume":"33","author":"MB Nielsen","year":"1992","unstructured":"Nielsen, M. B., Hauge, C., Rasmussen, O. \u00d8., S\u00f8rensen, M., Pedersen, J. F., & Christiansen, J. (1992). Anal sphincter size measured by endosonography in healthy volunteers. Acta Radiologica, 33, 453\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/02841859209172033","journal-title":"Acta Radiologica"},{"key":"2069_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"600","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02605754","volume":"24","author":"S Nivatvongs","year":"1981","unstructured":"Nivatvongs, S., Stern, H. S., & Fryd, D. S. (1981). The length of the anal canal. Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, 24, 600\u2013601.","journal-title":"Diseases of the Colon & Rectum"},{"key":"2069_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.20982\/tqmp.10.1.p056","volume":"10","author":"F O'Brien","year":"2014","unstructured":"O\u2019Brien, F., & Cousineau, D. (2014). Representing error bars in within-subject designs in typical software packages. Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology, 10, 56\u201367.","journal-title":"Tutorials in Quantitative Methods for Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1080\/00224497709550982","volume":"13","author":"CA Osborn","year":"1977","unstructured":"Osborn, C. A., & Pollack, R. H. (1977). The effects of two types of erotic literature on physiological and verbal measures of female sexual arousal. Journal of Sex Research, 13, 250\u2013256.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"2069_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1037\/a0017504.supp","volume":"136","author":"JL Peterson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peterson, J. L., & Hyde, J. S. (2010). A meta-analytic review of research on gender differences in sexuality, 1993\u20132007. Psychological Bulletin, 136, 21\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0017504.supp","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"2069_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9546-y","volume":"39","author":"ZD Peterson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peterson, Z. D., Janssen, E., & Laan, E. (2010). Women\u2019s sexual responses to heterosexual and lesbian erotica: The role of stimulus intensity, affective reaction, and sexual history. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39, 880\u2013897. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9546-y","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR65","first-page":"361","volume-title":"Women's sexual function and dysfunction: Study, diagnosis and treatment","author":"N Prause","year":"2005","unstructured":"Prause, N., & Janssen, E. (2005). Blood flow: Vaginal photoplethysmography. In I. Goldstein, C. M. Meston, S. Davis, & A. Traish (Eds.), Women\u2019s sexual function and dysfunction: Study, diagnosis and treatment (pp. 361\u2013369). Taylor & Francis Medical Books."},{"key":"2069_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00941.x","volume":"47","author":"N Prause","year":"2010","unstructured":"Prause, N., Williams, K., & Bosworth, K. (2010). Wavelet denoising of vaginal pulse amplitude. Psychophysiology, 47, 393\u2013401. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2009.00941.x","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2069_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2018.1436627","volume":"44","author":"CS Pulverman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pulverman, C. S., Meston, C. M., & Hixon, J. G. (2018). Automated artifact-detection procedure for vaginal photoplethysmography. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 44, 566-590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2018.1436627","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"key":"2069_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1007\/s00464-007-9339-0","volume":"21","author":"FSP Regadas","year":"2007","unstructured":"Regadas, F. S. P., Murad-Regadas, S. M., Lima, D. M. R., Silva, F. R., Barreto, R. G. L., Souza, M. H. L. P., & Filho, F. S. P. R. (2007). Anal canal anatomy showed by three-dimensional anorectal ultrasonography. Surgical Endoscopy, 21, 2207\u20132211. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00464-007-9339-0","journal-title":"Surgical Endoscopy"},{"key":"2069_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.009","volume":"104","author":"G Rieger","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rieger, G., Cash, B. M., Merrill, S. M., Jones-Rounds, J., Dharmavaram, S. M., & Savin-Williams, R. C. (2015). Sexual arousal: The correspondence of eyes and genitals. Biological Psychology, 104, 56\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2014.11.009","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00393.x","volume":"4","author":"TY Rosenbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum, T. Y. (2007). Pelvic floor involvement in male and female sexual dysfunction and the role of pelvic floor rehabilitation in treatment: A literature review. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 4, 4\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2006.00393.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-007-9217-9","volume":"37","author":"HA Rupp","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rupp, H. A., & Wallen, K. (2008). Sex differences in response to visual sexual stimuli: A review. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 37, 206\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-007-9217-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR71","unstructured":"Russo, J., Rohan, L.C., Moncla, B., Ayudhya, L., Wang, M., Cost, K., Dezzeutti, C.S., (2010). Safety and anti-HIV activity of over-the-counter lubricant gels. Presentation at the International Microbicides Conference, Pittsburgh, PA."},{"key":"2069_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1080\/00224498509551257","volume":"21","author":"DK Sakheim","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sakheim, D. K., Barlow, D. H., Beck, J. G., & Abrahamson, D. J. (1985). A comparison of male heterosexual and male homosexual patterns of sexual arousal. Journal of Sex Research, 21, 183\u2013198. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224498509551257","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"2069_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.02.003","volume":"134","author":"ML Sawatsky","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sawatsky, M. L., Dawson, S. J., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2018). Genital lubrication: A cue-specific sexual response? Biological Psychology, 134, 103\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2018.02.003","journal-title":"Biological Psychology"},{"key":"2069_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"702","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.12.021","volume":"17","author":"ML Sawatsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sawatsky, M. L., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2020). Effect of a condom cover on vaginal photoplethysmographic responses. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17, 702\u2013715. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.12.021","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"2069_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.3138\/cjhs.2019-0064","volume":"29","author":"ML Sawatsky","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sawatsky, M. L., Lavrinsek, S., Dawson, S. J., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2020). The time course of genital response cue-specificity among androphilic women. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 29, 339\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3138\/cjhs.2019-0064","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality"},{"key":"2069_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181a5233f","volume":"29","author":"A Serretti","year":"2009","unstructured":"Serretti, A., & Chiesa, A. (2009). Treatment-emergent sexual dysfunction related to antidepressants: A meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology, 29, 259\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JCP.0b013e3181a5233f","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"2069_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1177\/00131640121971392","volume":"61","author":"M Smithson","year":"2001","unstructured":"Smithson, M. (2001). Correct confidence intervals for various regression effect sizes and parameters: The importance of noncentral distributions in computing intervals. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 61, 605\u2013632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/00131640121971392","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"key":"2069_CR78","unstructured":"Smithson, M. (n.d.). Scripts and software for noncentral confidence interval and power calculations. Retrieved from http:\/\/www.michaelsmithson.online\/stats\/CIstuff\/CI.html"},{"key":"2069_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797610394660","volume":"22","author":"KD Suschinsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suschinsky, K. D., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2011a). Prepared for anything? an investigation of female genital arousal in response to rape cues. Psychological Science, 22, 159\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797610394660","journal-title":"Psychological Science"},{"key":"2069_CR80","first-page":"93","volume":"20","author":"KD Suschinsky","year":"2011","unstructured":"Suschinsky, K. D., & Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L. (2011b). Category-specificity and sexual concordance: The stability of sex differences in sexual arousal patterns. Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, 20, 93\u2013108.","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality"},{"key":"2069_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-008-9339-8","volume":"38","author":"KD Suschinsky","year":"2009","unstructured":"Suschinsky, K. D., Lalumi\u00e8re, M. L., & Chivers, M. L. (2009). Sex differences in patterns of genital sexual arousal: Measurement artifacts or true phenomena? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 38, 559\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-008-9339-8","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR82","volume-title":"Experimental design using ANOVA","author":"BG Tabachnick","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2007). Experimental design using ANOVA. Thomson Brooks\/Cole."},{"key":"2069_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.09.001","volume":"133","author":"IM Tavares","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tavares, I. M., Vardasca, R., Cera, N., Pereira, R., Nimbi, F. M., Lisy, D., Lisy, D., Janssen, E., & Nobre, P. J. (2018). A review of infrared thermography as applied to human sexual psychophysiology. International Journal of Psychophysiology, 133, 28\u201340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2018.09.001","journal-title":"International Journal of Psychophysiology"},{"key":"2069_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/15299716.2015.1023389","volume":"15","author":"AD Timmers","year":"2015","unstructured":"Timmers, A. D., Bouchard, K. N., & Chivers, M. L. (2015). Effects of gender and sexual activity cues on the sexual responses of women with multidimensionally defined bisexuality. Journal of Bisexuality, 15, 154\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15299716.2015.1023389","journal-title":"Journal of Bisexuality"},{"key":"2069_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0490-8","volume":"44","author":"SM van Anders","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Anders, S. M. (2015). Beyond sexual orientation: Integrating gender\/sex and diverse sexualities via sexual configurations theory. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44, 1177\u20131213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-015-0490-8","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"651","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-1076-4","volume":"47","author":"J Velten","year":"2018","unstructured":"Velten, J., Chivers, M. L., & Brotto, L. A. (2018). Does repeated testing impact concordance between genital and self-reported sexual arousal in women? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 47, 651\u2013660.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2069_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.22311","volume":"32","author":"PJ Voorham-van der Zalm","year":"2013","unstructured":"Voorham-van der Zalm, P. J., Voorham, J. C., van den Bos, T. W. L., Ouwerkerk, T. J., Putter, H., & WasserPelger, M. N. J. M. R. C. M. (2013). Reliability and differentiation of pelvic floor muscle electromyography measurements in healthy volunteers using a new device: The multiple array probe leiden (MAPLe). Neurourology and Urodynamics, 32, 341\u2013348. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/nau.22311","journal-title":"Neurourology and Urodynamics"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,19]],"date-time":"2021-11-19T18:24:50Z","timestamp":1637346290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"references-count":88,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,11]]}},"alternative-id":["2069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-021-02069-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2021","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 June 2021","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 June 2021","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of Interest"}},{"value":"The University of Ottawa\u2019s Research Ethics and Integrity Board reviewed and approved all experimental procedures in accordance with the ethical guidelines of the Canadian Tri-Council Policy Statement.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all participants included in this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}