{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:33:20Z","timestamp":1787319200815,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1666137600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003945","name":"Link\u00f6ping University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003945","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>Earlier research has found that sexual acts could be used as a means of self-injury, with comparable functions to nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) such as cutting or burning the skin. However, no previous study has investigated the experience of help and support in relation to sex as a means of self-injury (SASI), which this study aims to investigate. The study was based on an anonymous open-ended questionnaire published from December 2016 to April 2017 on the websites of NGOs working with help and support for women and youths in Sweden. In total, 197 participants (mostly women, mean age 27.9\u00a0years, range 15\u201364\u00a0years) with self-reported experiences of SASI were included in the study. Three main themes were found concerning experiences of help and support for SASI. The need for: (1) Framing the behavior of SASI, to find a word for SASI\u2014to know it exists, to get questions and information about SASI and its function; (2) Flexible, respectful, and professional help and support from an early age, to be listened to and confirmed in one\u2019s experience of SASI; and (3) Help with underlying reasons to exit SASI such as finding one\u2019s own value and boundaries through conventional therapy, through life itself, or through therapy for underlying issues such as earlier traumatic events, PTSD, dissociation, or anxiety. In conclusion, similar interventions could be helpful for SASI as for NSSI, irrespective of the topographical differences between the behaviors, but the risk of victimization and traumatization must also be addressed in SASI.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]],"date-time":"2022-10-19T14:03:54Z","timestamp":1666188234000},"page":"149-160","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Perceived Help and Support for Sex as Self-Injury: A Qualitative Study of a Swedish Sample"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"52","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3772-6377","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cecilia","family":"Fredlund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8110-2855","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Linda S.","family":"Jonsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"2437_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.023","volume":"63","author":"AA Abajobir","year":"2017","unstructured":"Abajobir, A. A., Kisely, S., Maravilla, J. C., Williams, G., & Najman, J. M. (2017). Gender differences in the association between childhood sexual abuse and risky sexual behaviours: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Child Abuse and Neglect, 63, 249260. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2016.11.023","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"2437_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.books.9780890425596","volume-title":"Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5","author":"American Psychiatric Press","year":"2013","unstructured":"American Psychiatric Association (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders: DSM-5 (5th ed.). American Psychiatric Press.","edition":"5"},{"key":"2437_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.014","volume":"24","author":"AB Amstadter","year":"2010","unstructured":"Amstadter, A. B., Zinzow, H. M., McCauley, J. L., Strachan, M., Ruggiero, K. J., Resnick, H. S., & Kilpatrick, D. G. (2010). Prevalence and correlates of service utilization and help seeking in a national college sample of female rape victims. Journal of Anxiety Disorder, 24, 900\u2013902. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.janxdis.2010.06.014","journal-title":"Journal of Anxiety Disorder"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12583","volume":"50","author":"U Arshad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arshad, U., Farhatul, A., Gauntlett, J., Husain, N., Chaudhry, N., & Taylor, P. J. (2020). A systematic review of the evidence supporting mobile- and internet-based psychological interventions for self-harm. Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 50(1), 151\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12583","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"2437_CR5","unstructured":"Artologik (2021). Retrieved April 25 from https:\/\/www.artologik.com\/en\/Start.aspx."},{"issue":"8","key":"2437_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2017.07.009","volume":"17","author":"E Barnert","year":"2017","unstructured":"Barnert, E., Iqbal, Z., Bruce, J., Anoshiravani, A., Kolhatkar, G., & Greenbaum, J. (2017). Commercial sexual exploitation and sex trafficking of children and adolescents: A narrative review. Academic Pediatrics, 17(8), 825\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acap.2017.07.009","journal-title":"Academic Pediatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"2437_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"key":"2437_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101885","volume":"80","author":"K Bresin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bresin, K. (2020). Toward a unifying theory of dysregulated behaviors. Clinical Psychology Review, 80, 101885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2020.101885","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2437_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01946","volume":"8","author":"A Cipriano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cipriano, A., Cella, S., & Cotrufo, P. (2017). Nonsuicidal self-injury: A systematic review. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 1946. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.01946","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40479-020-00142-6","volume":"8","author":"D Collin-V\u00e9zina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Collin-V\u00e9zina, D., De La Sablonni\u00e8re-Griffin, M., Sivagurunathan, M., Lateef, R., Alaggia, R., McElvaney, R., & Simpson, M. (2021). \u201cHow many times did I not want to live a life because of him\u201d: The complex connections between child sexual abuse, disclosure, and self-injurious thoughts and behaviors. Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation, 8(1), 1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40479-020-00142-6","journal-title":"Borderline Personality Disorder and Emotion Dysregulation"},{"issue":"2","key":"2437_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.6092\/2282-1619\/mjcp-2434","volume":"8","author":"A D\u2019Agostino","year":"2020","unstructured":"D\u2019Agostino, A., Boni, M., Aportone, A., Pepi, R., & Monti, M. R. (2020). Direct and indirect self-injury: Is it really all the same? Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology, 8(2), 1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6092\/2282-1619\/mjcp-2434","journal-title":"Mediterranean Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beth.2018.03.009","volume":"50","author":"CR DeCou","year":"2019","unstructured":"DeCou, C. R., Comtois, K. A., & Landes, S. J. (2019). Dialectical behavior therapy is effective for the treatment of suicidal behavior: A meta-analysis. Behavior Therapy, 50(1), 60\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.beth.2018.03.009","journal-title":"Behavior Therapy"},{"key":"2437_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","volume":"55","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1985","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D., & Browne, A. (1985). The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: A conceptualization. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 55, 530\u2013541. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","journal-title":"American Journal of Orthopsychiatry"},{"key":"2437_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fredlund, C. (2019). Adolescents selling sex and sex as self-injury. Department of Clinical and Experimental Medicine. Link\u00f6ping University Medical Dissertations, 1645","DOI":"10.3384\/diss.diva-153569"},{"key":"2437_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.030","volume":"81","author":"C Fredlund","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fredlund, C., Dahlstr\u00f6m, \u00d6., Svedin, C. G., Wadsby, M., Jonsson, L. S., & Priebe, G. (2018). Adolescents\u2019 motives for selling sex in a welfare state\u2014A Swedish national study. Child Abuse and Neglect, 81, 286\u2013295. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2018.04.030","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"2437_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0146-7","volume":"11","author":"C Fredlund","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fredlund, C., Svedin, C. G., Priebe, G., Jonsson, L., & Wadsby, M. (2017). Self-reported frequency of sex as self-injury (SASI) in a national study of Swedish adolescents and association to sociodemographic factors, sexual behaviors, abuse and mental health. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 11, 9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-017-0146-7","journal-title":"Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"2437_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2019.1689377","volume":"57","author":"C Fredlund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fredlund, C., Wadsby, M., & Jonsson, L. S. (2020). Motives and manifestations of sex as self-injury. Journal of Sex Research, 57(7), 897\u2013905. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2019.1689377","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2437_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1007\/s10862-019-09739-w","volume":"41","author":"CN Forbes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Forbes, C. N., Tull, M. T., Richmond, J. R., Chapman, A. L., Dixon-Gordon, K. L., & Gratz, K. L. (2019). Motives for nonsuicidal self-injury in individuals with lifetime depressive disorders and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 41(4), 652\u2013661. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10862-019-09739-w","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"2437_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.23041","volume":"52","author":"KR Fox","year":"2019","unstructured":"Fox, K. R., Wang, S. B., Boccagno, C., Haynos, A. F., Kleiman, E., & Hooley, J. M. (2019). Comparing self-harming intentions underlying eating disordered behaviors and NSSI: Evidence that distinctions are less clear than assumed. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(5), 564\u2013575. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/eat.23041","journal-title":"International Journal of Eating Disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/13625187.2018.1564815","volume":"24","author":"S Hammarstr\u00f6m","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammarstr\u00f6m, S., Nilsen, P., Lindroth, M., Stenqvist, K., & Bernhardsson, S. (2019). Identifying young people exposed to or at risk of sexual ill health: Pilot implementation of an evidence-informed toolkit (SEXIT) at Swedish youth clinics. European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care, 24(1), 45\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13625187.2018.1564815","journal-title":"European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care"},{"issue":"10","key":"2437_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","volume":"6","author":"HP Hailes","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hailes, H. P., Yu, R., Danese, A., & Fazel, S. (2019). Long-term outcomes of childhood sexual abuse: An umbrella review. Lancet Psychiatry, 6(10), 830\u2013839. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(19)30286-X","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"2437_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.2147\/AHMT.S77324","volume":"6","author":"LS Jonsson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jonsson, L. S., Svedin, C. G., & Hyd\u00e9n, M. (2015). Young women selling sex online\u2014narratives on regulating feelings. Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics, 6, 17\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/AHMT.S77324","journal-title":"Adolescent Health, Medicine and Therapeutics"},{"key":"2437_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1111\/sltb.12417","volume":"49","author":"LS Jonsson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jonsson, L. S., Svedin, C. G., Priebe, G., Fredlund, C., Wadsby, M., & Zetterqvist, M. (2019). Similarities and differences in the functions of nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and sex as self-injury (SASI). Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior, 49, 120\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/sltb.12417","journal-title":"Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior"},{"key":"2437_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.06.033","volume":"239","author":"G Kiekens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kiekens, G., Hasking, P., Boyes, M., Claes, L., Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Cuijpers, P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., Kessler, R. C., Myin-Germeys, I., Nock, M. K., & Bruffaerts, R. (2018a). The associations between non-suicidal self-injury and first onset suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Journal of Affective Disorders, 239, 171\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.06.033","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"7","key":"2437_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1002\/da.22754","volume":"35","author":"G Kiekens","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kiekens, G., Hasking, P., Claes, L., Mortier, P., Auerbach, R. P., Boyes, M., Cuijpers, P., Demyttenaere, K., Green, J. G., Kessler, R. C., Nock, M. K., & Bruffaerts, R. (2018b). The DSM-5 nonsuicidal self-injury disorder among incoming college students: Prevalence and associations with 12-month mental disorders and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Depression and Anxiety, 35(7), 629\u2013637. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.22754","journal-title":"Depression and Anxiety"},{"issue":"4","key":"2437_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010378299","volume":"11","author":"K Lalor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lalor, K., & McElvaney, R. (2010). Child sexual abuse, links to later sexual exploitation\/high-risk sexual behavior, and prevention\/treatment programs. Trauma, Violence, and Abuse, 11(4), 159\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838010378299","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, and Abuse"},{"issue":"12","key":"2437_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.22834","volume":"75","author":"SP Lewis","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lewis, S. P., Kenny, T. E., Whitfield, K., & Gomez, J. (2019). Understanding self-injury recovery: Views from individuals with lived experience. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 75(12), 2119\u20132139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jclp.22834","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"2437_CR28","volume-title":"Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder","author":"MM Linehan","year":"1993","unstructured":"Linehan, M. M. (1993). Cognitive-behavioral treatment of borderline personality disorder. Guilford Press."},{"issue":"2","key":"2437_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2017.1319309","volume":"22","author":"BM Lindgren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lindgren, B. M., Svedin, C. G., & Werk\u00f6, S. (2018). A systematic literature review of experiences of professional care and support among people who self-harm. Archives of Suicide Research, 22(2), 173\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13811118.2017.1319309","journal-title":"Archives of Suicide Research"},{"key":"2437_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2019.01.041","volume":"249","author":"ME Marraccini","year":"2019","unstructured":"Marraccini, M. E., Brick, L. A., Weyandt, L. L., Francis, A., Clarkin, C., & Fang, Y. (2019). Effects of self-injurious thoughts and behaviors and sexual risk-taking behaviors through emotional control. Journal of Affective Disorders, 249, 183\u2013191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2019.01.041","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"key":"2437_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10783903221090531","author":"JE Mellin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mellin, J. E., & Young, C. C. (2022). A pilot study assessing sexual behavior as self-injury in college students. Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10783903221090531","journal-title":"Journal of the American Psychiatric Nurses Association"},{"issue":"4","key":"2437_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00203-9","volume":"23","author":"TL Messman-Moore","year":"2003","unstructured":"Messman-Moore, T. L., & Long, P. J. (2003). The role of childhood sexual abuse sequelae in the sexual revictimization of women: An empirical review and theoretical reformulation. Clinical Psychology Review, 23(4), 537\u2013571. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0272-7358(02)00203-9","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"key":"2437_CR33","unstructured":"Nationella Sj\u00e4lvskadeprojektet (2021). The Swedish National Self-Injury Project. Retrieved June 14, 2021 from https:\/\/nationellasjalvskadeprojektet.se\/om-sjalvskadebeteende\/"},{"key":"2437_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258","volume":"6","author":"MK Nock","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nock, M. K. (2010). Self-injury. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 6, 339\u2013363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.121208.131258","journal-title":"Annual Review of Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2437_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2016-208105","volume":"71","author":"G Rajan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajan, G., Ljunggren, G., Wandell, P., Wahlstrom, L., Svedin, C. G., & Carlsson, A. C. (2017). Diagnoses of sexual abuse and their common registered comorbidities in the total population of Stockholm. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 71(6), 592\u2013598. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech-2016-208105","journal-title":"Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2437_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1080\/08039488.2020.1868573","volume":"75","author":"G Rajan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rajan, G., Wahlstr\u00f6m, L., Philips, B., W\u00e4ndell, P., Wachtler, C., Svedin, C. G., & Carlsson, A. C. (2021). Delayed healthcare access among victims of sexual abuse, understood through internal and external gatekeeping mechanisms. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 75(5), 370\u2013377.","journal-title":"Nordic Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838018823274","volume":"22","author":"AAJ Scoglio","year":"2021","unstructured":"Scoglio, A. A. J., Kraus, S. W., Saczynski, J., Jooma, S., & Molnar, B. E. (2021). Systematic review of risk and protective factors for revictimization after child sexual abuse trauma. Violence, and Abuse, 22(1), 41\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838018823274","journal-title":"Violence, and Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"2437_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559510381112","volume":"15","author":"TE Senn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Senn, T. E., & Carey, M. P. (2010). Child maltreatment and women\u2019s adult sexual risk behavior: Childhood sexual abuse as a unique risk factor. Child Maltreatment, 15(4), 324\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077559510381112","journal-title":"Child Maltreatment"},{"issue":"1","key":"2437_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00298-9","volume":"7","author":"MN Slavin","year":"2020","unstructured":"Slavin, M. N., Scoglio, A. A. J., Blycker, G. R., Potenza, M. N., & Kraus, S. W. (2020). Child sexual abuse and compulsive sexual behavior: A systematic literature review. Current Addiction Reports, 7(1), 76\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-020-00298-9","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"10","key":"2437_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.015","volume":"29","author":"JL Steel","year":"2005","unstructured":"Steel, J. L., & Herlitz, C. A. (2005). The association between childhood and adolescent sexual abuse and proxies for sexual risk behavior: A random sample of the general population of Sweden. Child Abuse and Neglect, 29(10), 1141\u20131153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chiabu.2004.10.015","journal-title":"Child Abuse and Neglect"},{"key":"2437_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.12.050","volume":"197","author":"SA Germain","year":"2012","unstructured":"Germain, S. A., & Hooley, J. M. (2012). Direct and indirect forms of non-suicidal self-injury: Evidence for a distinction. Psychiatry Research, 197, 78\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.12.050","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"},{"key":"2437_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.073","volume":"227","author":"PJ Taylor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Taylor, P. J., Jomar, K., Dhingra, K., Forrester, R., Shahmalak, U., & Dickson, J. M. (2018). A meta-analysis of the prevalence of different functions of non-suicidal self-injury. Journal of Affective Disorders, 227, 759\u2013769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2017.11.073","journal-title":"Journal of Affective Disorders"},{"issue":"3","key":"2437_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-1392-y","volume":"48","author":"NH Weiss","year":"2019","unstructured":"Weiss, N. H., Walsh, K., DiLillo, D. D., Messman-Moore, T. L., & Gratz, K. L. (2019). A longitudinal examination of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and risky sexual behavior: Evaluating emotion dysregulation dimensions as mediators. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(3), 975\u2013986. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-1392-y","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"2437_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.013","volume":"265","author":"M Zetterqvist","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zetterqvist, M., Svedin, C. G., Fredlund, C., Priebe, G., Wadsby, M., & Jonsson, L. S. (2018). Self-reported nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and sex as self-injury (SASI): Relationship to abuse, risk behaviors, trauma symptoms, self-esteem and attachment. Psychiatry Research, 265, 309\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.05.013","journal-title":"Psychiatry Research"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,1,21]],"date-time":"2023-01-21T00:53:20Z","timestamp":1674262400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,1]]}},"alternative-id":["2437"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02437-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 December 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 September 2022","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 September 2022","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 October 2022","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report no conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The study was performed in accordance with the ethical standards of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review Board of Link\u00f6ping University, Sweden, ref. 2016\/386-31. Consent to participate was given by filling in the questionnaire. All data were answered anonymously. The questionnaire and the information letter included information concerning help and support if needed after answering the questionnaire.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}}]}}