{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T04:12:45Z","timestamp":1774498365871,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1709078400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["YJ2021164"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YJ2021164"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]],"date-time":"2024-02-28T17:02:29Z","timestamp":1709139749000},"page":"1777-1791","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Childhood Gender Nonconformity and Parental Maltreatment as Mediators of Sexual Orientation Disparities in Childhood Emotional and Behavioral Difficulties"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3718-4715","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yin","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yidan","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qazi","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01867.x","volume":"49","author":"TM Achenbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Achenbach, T. M., Becker, A., D\u00f6pfner, M., Heiervang, E., Roessner, V., Steinhausen, H. C., & Rothenberger, A. (2008). Multicultural assessment of child and adolescent psychopathology with ASEBA and SDQ instruments: Research findings, applications, and future directions. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 49(3), 251\u2013275. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2007.01867.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2825_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100982","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dr.2021.100982","volume":"61","author":"J Alley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alley, J., & Diamond, L. M. (2021). Early childhood adversity and women\u2019s sexual behavior: The role of sensitivity to sexual reward. Developmental Review, 61, 100982. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.dr.2021.100982","journal-title":"Developmental Review"},{"issue":"7","key":"2825_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2265","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-019-01606-9","volume":"49","author":"JM Bailey","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bailey, J. M. (2020). The minority stress model deserves reconsideration, not just extension [Commentary]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2265\u20132268. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-019-01606-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1177\/1529100616637616","volume":"17","author":"JM Bailey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bailey, J. M., Vasey, P. L., Diamond, L. M., Breedlove, S. M., Vilain, E., & Epprecht, M. (2016). Sexual orientation, controversy, and science. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 17(2), 45\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1529100616637616","journal-title":"Psychological Science in the Public Interest"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.31.1.43","volume":"31","author":"JM Bailey","year":"1995","unstructured":"Bailey, J. M., & Zucker, K. J. (1995). Childhood sex-typed behavior and sexual orientation: A conceptual analysis and quantitative review. Developmental Psychology, 31(1), 43\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0012-1649.31.1.43","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-3999(83)90054-5","volume":"27","author":"BE Barnett","year":"1983","unstructured":"Barnett, B. E., Hanna, B., & Parker, G. (1983). Life event scales for obstetric groups. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 27(4), 313\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0022-3999(83)90054-5","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosomatic Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000624","volume":"89","author":"AJ Blashill","year":"2021","unstructured":"Blashill, A. J., Fox, K., Feinstein, B. A., Albright, C. A., & Calzo, J. P. (2021). Nonsuicidal self-injury, suicide ideation, and suicide attempts among sexual minority children. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 89(2), 73\u201380. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ccp0000624","journal-title":"Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260516641285","volume":"34","author":"H Bos","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bos, H., de Haas, S., & Kuyper, L. (2019). Lesbian, gay, and bisexual adults: Childhood gender nonconformity, childhood trauma, and sexual victimization. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 496\u2013515. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260516641285","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys064","volume":"42","author":"A Boyd","year":"2013","unstructured":"Boyd, A., Golding, J., Macleod, J., Lawlor, D. A., Fraser, A., Henderson, J., et al. (2013). Cohort Profile: The \u2019children of the 90s\u2019-the index offspring of the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(1), 111\u2013127. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys064","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"2825_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s10654-018-0411-y","volume":"33","author":"R Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m","year":"2018","unstructured":"Br\u00e4nstr\u00f6m, R., Hatzenbuehler, M. L., Tingh\u00f6g, P., & Pachankis, J. E. (2018). Sexual orientation differences in outpatient psychiatric treatment and antidepressant usage: Evidence from a population-based study of siblings. European Journal of Epidemiology, 33(6), 591\u2013599. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10654-018-0411-y","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2825_CR10","volume-title":"Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women","author":"GW Brown","year":"1978","unstructured":"Brown, G. W., & Harris, T. (1978). Social origins of depression: A study of psychiatric disorder in women. Tavistock Press."},{"key":"2825_CR11","volume-title":"Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences","author":"J Cohen","year":"1988","unstructured":"Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences. Lawrence Erlbaum Associates."},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579407070186","volume":"19","author":"Collishaw, S., Dunn, J., O'Connor, T. G., Golding, J., Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Study Team","year":"2007","unstructured":"Collishaw, S., Dunn, J., O\u2019Connor, T. G., Golding, J., Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children Study Team. (2007). Maternal childhood abuse and offspring adjustment over time. Development and Psychopathology, 19(2), 367\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0954579407070186","journal-title":"Development and Psychopathology"},{"key":"2825_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104720","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104720","volume":"138","author":"LM Diamond","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diamond, L. M., & Alley, J. (2022). Rethinking minority stress: A social safety perspective on the health effects of stigma in sexually-diverse and gender-diverse populations. Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews, 138, 104720. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2022.104720","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303573","volume":"107","author":"K Donahue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donahue, K., L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m, N., Lundstr\u00f6m, S., Lichtenstein, P., & Forsman, M. (2017). Familial factors, victimization, and psychological health among sexual minority adolescents in Sweden. American Journal of Public Health, 107(2), 322\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2016.303573","journal-title":"American Journal of Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"2825_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-010-0110-z","volume":"19","author":"H Elberling","year":"2010","unstructured":"Elberling, H., Linneberg, A., Olsen, E. M., Goodman, R., & Skovgaard, A. M. (2010). The prevalence of SDQ-measured mental health problems at age 5\u20137 years and identification of predictors from birth to preschool age in a Danish birth cohort: The Copenhagen Child Cohort 2000. European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 19(9), 725\u2013735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00787-010-0110-z","journal-title":"European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2825_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jesp.2011.05.007","volume":"47","author":"K Fiedler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fiedler, K., Schott, M., & Meiser, T. (2011). What mediation analysis can (not) do. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47(6), 1231\u20131236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jesp.2011.05.007","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys066","volume":"42","author":"A Fraser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fraser, A., Macdonald-Wallis, C., Tilling, K., Boyd, A., Golding, J., Davey Smith, G., et al. (2013). Cohort profile: the avon longitudinal study of parents and children: ALSPAC mothers cohort. International Journal of Epidemiology, 42(1), 97\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys066","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291709005996","volume":"40","author":"T Frisell","year":"2010","unstructured":"Frisell, T., Lichtenstein, P., Rahman, Q., & L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m, N. (2010). Psychiatric morbidity associated with same-sex sexual behaviour: Influence of minority stress and familial factors. Psychological Medicine, 40(2), 315\u2013324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291709005996","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"},{"key":"2825_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101579","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101579","volume":"51","author":"DM Frost","year":"2023","unstructured":"Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2023). Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance. Current Opinion in Psychology, 51, 101579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2023.101579","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"6456","key":"2825_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"eaat7693","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aat7693","volume":"365","author":"A Ganna","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ganna, A., Verweij, K., Nivard, M. G., Maier, R., Wedow, R., Busch, A. S., et al. (2019). Large-scale GWAS reveals insights into the genetic architecture of same-sex sexual behavior. Science, 365(6456), eaat7693. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.aat7693","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"2825_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01072.x","volume":"34","author":"S Golombok","year":"1993","unstructured":"Golombok, S., & Rust, J. (1993). The measurement of gender role behaviour in pre-school children: A research note. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 34(5), 805\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1993.tb01072.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02278.x","volume":"52","author":"A Goodman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Goodman, A., & Goodman, R. (2011). Population mean scores predict child mental disorder rates: Validating SDQ prevalence estimators in Britain. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 52(1), 100\u2013108. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2010.02278.x","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"2825_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-010-9434-x","volume":"38","author":"A Goodman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goodman, A., Lamping, D. L., & Ploubidis, G. B. (2010). When to use broader internalising and externalising subscales instead of the hypothesised five subscales on the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ): Data from British parents, teachers and children. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 38(8), 1179\u20131191. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-010-9434-x","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology"},{"key":"2825_CR24","first-page":"171","volume-title":"Structural equation modeling: A second course","author":"GR Hancock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hancock, G. R., & Lawrence, F. R. (2006). Using latent growth models to evaluate longitudinal change. In G. R. Hancock & R. O. Mueller (Eds.), Structural equation modeling: A second course (pp. 171\u2013196). Green-wood."},{"issue":"5","key":"2825_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016441","volume":"135","author":"ML Hatzenbuehler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hatzenbuehler, M. L. (2009). How does sexual minority stigma \u201cget under the skin\u201d? A psychological mediation framework. Psychological Bulletin, 135(5), 707\u2013730. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016441","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01730368","volume":"10","author":"MJ Honnor","year":"1994","unstructured":"Honnor, M. J., Zubrick, S. R., & Stanley, F. J. (1994). The role of life events in different categories of preterm birth in a group of women with previous poor pregnancy outcome. European Journal of Epidemiology, 10(2), 181\u2013188. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF01730368","journal-title":"European Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"469","key":"2825_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1198\/016214504000001844","volume":"100","author":"JG Ibrahim","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ibrahim, J. G., Chen, M. H., Lipsitz, S. R., & Herring, A. H. (2005). Missing-data methods for generalized linear models: A comparative review. Journal of the American Statistical Association, 100(469), 332\u2013346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1198\/016214504000001844","journal-title":"Journal of the American Statistical Association"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30343-","volume":"3","author":"M Irish","year":"2019","unstructured":"Irish, M., Solmi, F., Mars, B., King, M., Lewis, G., Pearson, R. M., et al. (2019). Depression and self-harm from adolescence to young adulthood in sexual minorities compared with heterosexuals in the UK: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 3(2), 91\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30343-","journal-title":"The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-015-0403-0","volume":"45","author":"C la Roi","year":"2016","unstructured":"la Roi, C., Kretschmer, T., Dijkstra, J. K., Veenstra, R., & Oldehinkel, A. J. (2016). Disparities in depressive symptoms between heterosexual and lesbian, gay, and bisexual youth in a Dutch cohort: The TRAILS study. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 45(3), 440\u2013456. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-015-0403-0","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/met0000381","volume":"26","author":"T Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, T., & Shi, D. (2021). A comparison of full information maximum likelihood and multiple imputation in structural equation modeling with missing data. Psychological Methods, 26(4), 466\u2013485. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/met0000381","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"6","key":"2825_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.02.008","volume":"72","author":"HM Loso","year":"2023","unstructured":"Loso, H. M., Locke Dube, S., Chaarani, B., Ivanova, M., Garavan, H., Johns, M. M., & Potter, A. S. (2023). Associations between gender nonconformity, school environments, family conflict, and emotional and behavioral health among children ages 10\u201311. Journal of Adolescent Health, 72(6), 869\u2013876. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2023.02.008","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/sgd0000353","volume":"7","author":"LN MacMullin","year":"2020","unstructured":"MacMullin, L. N., Aitken, M., Nabbijohn, A. N., & VanderLaan, D. P. (2020). Self-harm and suicidality in gender-nonconforming children: A Canadian community-based parent-report study. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 7(1), 76\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/sgd0000353","journal-title":"Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity"},{"issue":"5","key":"2825_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"674","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","volume":"129","author":"IH Meyer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Meyer, I. H. (2003). Prejudice, social stress, and mental health in lesbian, gay, and bisexual populations: Conceptual issues and research evidence. Psychological Bulletin, 129(5), 674\u2013697. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.129.5.674","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.08.020","volume":"64","author":"J Mittleman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mittleman, J. (2019). Sexual minority bullying and mental health from early childhood through adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 64(2), 172\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2018.08.020","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"key":"2825_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15132.1","volume":"4","author":"K Northstone","year":"2019","unstructured":"Northstone, K., Lewcock, M., Groom, A., Boyd, A., Macleod, J., Timpson, N., & Wells, N. (2019). The Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC): An update on the enrolled sample of index children in 2019. Wellcome Open Research, 4, 51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12688\/wellcomeopenres.15132.1","journal-title":"Wellcome Open Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"2825_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1037\/hea0001129","volume":"41","author":"OA Oginni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Oginni, O. A., Jern, P., Rahman, Q., & Rijsdijk, F. V. (2022). Do psychosocial factors mediate sexual minorities\u2019 risky sexual behaviour? A twin study. Health Psychology, 41(1), 76\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/hea0001129","journal-title":"Health Psychology"},{"issue":"7","key":"2825_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-020-01696-w","volume":"49","author":"OA Oginni","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oginni, O. A., Jern, P., & Rijsdijk, F. V. (2020). Mental health disparities mediating increased risky sexual behavior in sexual minorities: A twin approach. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 49(7), 2497\u20132510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-020-01696-w","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1213","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02455-9","volume":"52","author":"OA Oginni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oginni, O. A., Lim, K. X., Purves, K. L., Lu, Y., Johansson, A., Jern, P., & Rijsdijk, F. V. (2023a). Causal influences of same-sex attraction on psychological distress and risky sexual behaviors: Evidence for bidirectional effects. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(3), 1213\u20131228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02455-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1007\/s10519-022-10130-x","volume":"53","author":"OA Oginni","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oginni, O. A., Lim, K. X., Rahman, Q., Jern, P., Eley, T. C., & Rijsdijk, F. V. (2023b). Bidirectional causal associations between same-sex attraction and psychological distress: Testing moderation and mediation effects. Behavior Genetics, 53(2), 118\u2013131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10519-022-10130-x","journal-title":"Behavior Genetics"},{"issue":"7","key":"2825_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13325","volume":"62","author":"LM O'Reilly","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Reilly, L. M., Pettersson, E., Donahue, K., Quinn, P. D., Klonsky, E. D., Lundstr\u00f6m, S., et al. (2021). Sexual orientation and adolescent suicide attempt and self-harm: A co-twin control study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 62(7), 834\u2013841. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13325","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-021-01532-x","volume":"51","author":"JE Pachankis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pachankis, J. E., Clark, K. A., Klein, D. N., & Dougherty, L. R. (2022). Early timing and determinants of the sexual orientation disparity in internalizing psychopathology: A prospective cohort study from ages 3 to 15. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 51(3), 458\u2013470. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10964-021-01532-x","journal-title":"Journal of Youth and Adolescence"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016059","volume":"135","author":"EA Pascoe","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pascoe, E. A., & Smart Richman, L. (2009). Perceived discrimination and health: A meta-analytic review. Psychological Bulletin, 135(4), 531\u2013554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016059","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"2","key":"2825_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.006","volume":"52","author":"AL Roberts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roberts, A. L., Rosario, M., Slopen, N., Calzo, J. P., & Austin, S. B. (2013). Childhood gender nonconformity, bullying victimization, and depressive symptoms across adolescence and early adulthood: An 11-year longitudinal study. Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 52(2), 143\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2012.11.006","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Child & Adolescent Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"2825_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1018851005631","volume":"40","author":"NK Sandnabba","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sandnabba, N. K., & Ahlberg, C. (1999). Parents\u2019 attitudes and expectations about children\u2019s cross-gender behavior. Sex Roles, 40(3\u20134), 249\u2013263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1018851005631","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"key":"2825_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-016-0767-z","volume":"16","author":"J Semlyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Semlyen, J., King, M., Varney, J., & Hagger-Johnson, G. (2016). Sexual orientation and symptoms of common mental disorder or low wellbeing: Combined meta-analysis of 12 UK population health surveys. BMC Psychiatry, 16, 67. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-016-0767-z","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2825_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0852(200009\/10)9:5<311::AID-CAR627>3.0.CO;2-U","volume":"9","author":"P Sidebotham","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sidebotham, P. (2000). Patterns of child abuse in early childhood, a cohort study of the \u2018Children of the Nineties.\u2019 Child Abuse Review, 9(5), 311\u2013320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1099-0852(200009\/10)9:5%3c311::AID-CAR627%3e3.0.CO;2-U","journal-title":"Child Abuse Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.braindev.2008.05.011","volume":"31","author":"K Tanaka","year":"2009","unstructured":"Tanaka, K., Kon, N., Ohkawa, N., Yoshikawa, N., & Shimizu, T. (2009). Does breastfeeding in the neonatal period influence the cognitive function of very-low-birth-weight infants at 5 years of age? Brain & Development, 31(4), 288\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.braindev.2008.05.011","journal-title":"Brain & Development"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"510","DOI":"10.1080\/10705511.2010.489379","volume":"17","author":"F Thoemmes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Thoemmes, F., MacKinnon, D. P., & Reiser, M. R. (2010). Power analysis for complex mediational designs using Monte Carlo methods. Structural Equation Modeling, 17(3), 510\u2013534. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10705511.2010.489379","journal-title":"Structural Equation Modeling"},{"issue":"6","key":"2825_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwk052","volume":"165","author":"E Vittinghoff","year":"2007","unstructured":"Vittinghoff, E., & McCulloch, C. E. (2007). Relaxing the rule of ten events per variable in logistic and Cox regression. American Journal of Epidemiology, 165(6), 710\u2013718. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwk052","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2825_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105908","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105908","volume":"122","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Fu, C., & Wang, M. (2021). The additive and interactive effects of parental harsh discipline and boys\u2019 gender-related traits on boys\u2019 externalizing problem behaviors. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105908. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105908","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"8","key":"2825_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13051","volume":"60","author":"A-S Warren","year":"2019","unstructured":"Warren, A.-S., Goldsmith, K. A., & Rimes, K. (2019). Childhood gender-typed behavior and emotional or peer problems: A prospective birth-cohort study. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 60(8), 888\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13051","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"key":"2825_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102334","volume":"105","author":"Y Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Ma, Y., & Rahman, Q. (2023a). Comparing asexual with heterosexual, bisexual, and gay\/lesbian individuals in common mental health problems: A multivariate meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 105, 102334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2023.102334","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"6","key":"2825_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000704","volume":"55","author":"Y Xu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Norton, S., & Rahman, Q. (2019). Early life conditions and adolescent sexual orientation: A prospective birth cohort study. Developmental Psychology, 55(6), 1226\u20131243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0000704","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e984","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.13317","volume":"91","author":"Y Xu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Norton, S., & Rahman, Q. (2020). Childhood maltreatment, gender nonconformity, and adolescent sexual orientation: A prospective birth cohort study. Child Development, 91(4), e984\u2013e994. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cdev.13317","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0001164","volume":"57","author":"Y Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Norton, S., & Rahman, Q. (2021). Childhood gender nonconformity and the stability of self-reported sexual orientation from adolescence to young adulthood in a birth cohort. Developmental Psychology, 57(4), 557\u2013569. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/dev0001164","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"12","key":"2825_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1505","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13603","volume":"63","author":"Y Xu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Xu, Y., & Rahman, Q. (2022). Sexual orientation disparities in the developmental trajectories of emotional and behavioral difficulties from childhood to early adolescence. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 63(12), 1505\u20131512. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jcpp.13603","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"2825_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2022.2120597","volume":"60","author":"Y Xu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xu, Y., Rahman, Q., Hiyoshi, A., & Montgomery, S. (2023b). Same-sex marriage and common mental health diagnoses: A sibling comparison and adoption approach. Journal of Sex Research, 60(5), 585\u2013595. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2022.2120597","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"2825_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016972","volume":"14","author":"Y Yuan","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yuan, Y., & MacKinnon, D. P. (2009). Bayesian mediation analysis. Psychological Methods, 14(4), 301\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0016972","journal-title":"Psychological Methods"},{"issue":"3","key":"2825_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1017\/S00332917110015","volume":"42","author":"BP Zietsch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zietsch, B. P., Verweij, K. J., Heath, A. C., Madden, P. A., Martin, N. G., Nelson, E. C., & Lynskey, M. T. (2012). Do shared etiological factors contribute to the relationship between sexual orientation and depression? Psychological Medicine, 42(3), 521\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S00332917110015","journal-title":"Psychological Medicine"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,20]],"date-time":"2024-05-20T15:07:26Z","timestamp":1716217646000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"references-count":60,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,5]]}},"alternative-id":["2825"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02825-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 February 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors report that there are no competing interests to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"Ethical approval for the study was obtained from the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee and the Local Research Ethics Committees. Additional ethical approval was not required since only secondary data analyses were involved.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent for the use of data collected via questionnaires and clinics was obtained from participants following the recommendations of the ALSPAC Ethics and Law Committee at the time.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}