{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T04:35:54Z","timestamp":1791434154950,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717977600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010434","name":"\u201cla Caixa\u201d Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LCF\/BQ\/DI20\/11780017"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LCF\/BQ\/DI20\/11780017"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010434","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CEX2018-000806-S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CEX2018-000806-S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002809","name":"Generalitat de Catalunya","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CERCA Program"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CERCA Program"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005774","name":"Universitat de Barcelona","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005774","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is scant knowledge regarding pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) use among female sex workers (FSWs) in Europe. Spain recognized FSWs as a population at high risk of acquiring HIV and granted them subsidized access to PrEP when the medication first became nationally available in 2019. Nevertheless, FSWs represented just 0.2% of PrEP users in 2022. A total of 102 HIV-negative FSWs reached through field activities of local NGOs located in Madrid were interviewed between January and March 2022. Participants were selected through convenience sampling over a fixed recruitment period. FSWs completed a 73-item survey with questions about individual, occupational, social, and structural determinants. The objective of this study was to identify (1) the prevalence of intention to use oral PrEP and its determinants, and (2) the prevalence of inconsistent condom use, which is the risk factor that qualifies FSWs for subsidized PrEP in the national health system, and its determinants. Importantly, the study sample overrepresented street-based FSWs (71.6%). A quarter (25.5%) of the study participants used condoms inconsistently. PrEP awareness was low (9.8%), but intention to use PrEP was high (72.5%). Intention to use oral PrEP was significantly associated with feeling protected against HIV by taking PrEP and perceiving insufficient protection by condom use alone. Inconsistent condom use was significantly associated with frequent heroin\/cocaine use, having clients who inject drugs, and willingness to take PrEP despite it not protecting 100% against HIV infection. FSWs, in this specific sample, are likely to benefit from targeted PrEP awareness campaigns and implementation projects that prioritize those who use drugs and are more likely to engage in condomless sex.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]],"date-time":"2024-06-10T18:01:40Z","timestamp":1718042500000},"page":"2817-2831","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Determinants of Intention to Use HIV Pre-exposure Prophylaxis and Condom Use Among a Sample of Cisgender Female Sex Workers Working Mostly Outdoors in Madrid, Spain"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"53","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2649-3910","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laia J.","family":"Vazquez Guillamet","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Valencia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pablo","family":"Ryan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillermo","family":"Cuevas-Tasc\u00f3n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Miguel Angel","family":"del-Olmo-Morales","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ines","family":"Cobo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9618-2299","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeffrey V.","family":"Lazarus","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Guillaume","family":"Chevance","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2834_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-022-13468-3","volume":"22","author":"MD Amogne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Amogne, M. D., Sanders, E. J., Belihu, W. B., Sundewall, J., & Agardh, A. (2022). Condom failure and pre-exposure prophylaxis use experience among female sex workers in Ethiopia: A qualitative study. BMC Public Health, 22(1), 1079. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-022-13468-3","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"2834_CR3","unstructured":"Asociaci\u00f3n Pro Derechos Humanos de Andaluc\u00eda. (2019). Derecho a la salud de las mujeres que ejercen la prostituci\u00f3n en el Sistema P\u00fablico Andaluz de Salud [Brochure]. https:\/\/www.apdha.org\/cadiz\/wp-content\/uploads\/Informe-completo-A5.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"2834_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1255","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyn151","volume":"37","author":"RF Baggaley","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baggaley, R. F., White, R. G., & Boily, M. C. (2008). Systematic review of orogenital HIV-1 transmission probabilities. International Journal of Epidemiology, 37(6), 1255\u20131265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyn151","journal-title":"International Journal of Epidemiology"},{"key":"2834_CR4","unstructured":"Cairns, G. (2021). PrEP for women in Europe webinars summary slide set. https:\/\/www.prepineurope.org\/en\/resource\/prep-for-women-in-europe-webinars-summary-slide-set\/"},{"key":"2834_CR5","unstructured":"Divisi\u00f3n de Control de VIH, ITS, Hepatitis virales y Tuberculosis. Sistema de informaci\u00f3n de programas de Profilaxis Pre-exposici\u00f3n al VIH en Espa\u00f1a (SIPrEP). (2022, July). Informe de resultados noviembre 2019. Ministerio de Sanidad. https:\/\/siprep.es\/documentos"},{"issue":"11","key":"2834_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3603","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2095-4","volume":"22","author":"A Dubov","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dubov, A., Altice, F. L., & Fraenkel, L. (2018). An information\u2013motivation\u2013behavioral skills model of PrEP uptake. AIDS and Behavior, 22(11), 3603\u20133616. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2095-4","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"2834_CR7","volume-title":"Sex workers: Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV\/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2014 Progress Report","author":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control","year":"2015","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. (2015). Sex workers: Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV\/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia: 2014 Progress Report. LU: Publications Office."},{"issue":"5","key":"2834_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.5.349","volume":"61","author":"RA Ghayda","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ghayda, R. A., Hong, S. H., Yang, J. W., Jeong, G. H., Lee, K. H., Kronbichler, A., Solmi, M., Stubbs, B., Koyanagi, A., Jacob, L., Oh, H., Kim, J. Y., Shin, J., & Smith, L. (2020). A review of pre-exposure prophylaxis adherence among female sex workers. Yonsei Medical Journal, 61(5), 349\u2013358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2020.61.5.349","journal-title":"Yonsei Medical Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"2834_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.002","volume":"30","author":"KL Gore","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gore, K. L., Engel, C. C., Freed, M. C., Liu, X., & Armstrong, D. W. (2008). Test of a single-item posttraumatic stress disorder screener in a military primary care setting. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30(5), 391\u2013397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2008.05.002","journal-title":"General Hospital Psychiatry"},{"key":"2834_CR10","unstructured":"Grupo de trabajo de PrEP. Divisi\u00f3n de control de VIH, ITS, hepatitis virales y tuberculosis. Ministerio de Sanidad. (2021). Manual para implementaci\u00f3n de un programa de profilaxis preexposici\u00f3n al VIH en Espa\u00f1a. Ministerio de Sanidad."},{"issue":"7","key":"2834_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182515601","volume":"39","author":"M Heiligenberg","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heiligenberg, M., Wermeling, P. R., van Rooijen, M. S., Urbanus, A. T., Speksnijder, A. G. C. L., Heijman, T., Prins, M., Coutinho, R. A., & van der Loeff, M. F. S. (2012). Recreational drug use during sex and sexually transmitted infections among clients of a city sexually transmitted infections clinic in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. Sexually Transmitted Diseases, 39(7), 518\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/OLQ.0b013e3182515601","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Diseases"},{"key":"2834_CR12","unstructured":"HIV Questionnaire. (n.d.). https:\/\/www.skidmore.edu\/health-services\/education\/sexual\/hiv-questionnaire.php."},{"issue":"2","key":"2834_CR14","first-page":"185","volume":"11","author":"H Klein","year":"2019","unstructured":"Klein, H., & Washington, T. A. (2019). The Pre-exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP) Stigma Scale: Preliminary findings from a pilot study. International Public Health Journal, 11(2), 185\u2013195.","journal-title":"International Public Health Journal"},{"issue":"11","key":"2834_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1284","DOI":"10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","volume":"41","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2003). The Patient Health Questionnaire-2: Validity of a two-item depression screener. Medical Care, 41(11), 1284\u20131292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/01.MLR.0000093487.78664.3C","journal-title":"Medical Care"},{"issue":"9","key":"2834_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","volume":"16","author":"K Kroenke","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. W. (2001). The PHQ-9. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x","journal-title":"Journal of General Internal Medicine"},{"issue":"14","key":"2834_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1177\/09564624211040951","volume":"32","author":"C Lee","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lee, C., McManus, H., Foster, R., & Davies, S. C. (2021). A survey of condom use among female sex workers in Northern Sydney; declining condom use for fellatio. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 32(14), 1326\u20131337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/09564624211040951","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"2834_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-020-14593-6","volume":"11","author":"CE Lyons","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lyons, C. E., Schwartz, S. R., Murray, S. M., Shannon, K., Diouf, D., Mothopeng, T., Kounda, S., Simplice, A., Kouame, A., Mnisi, Z., Tamoufe, U., Phaswana-Mafuya, N., Cham, B., Drame, F. M., & Djal\u00f3, M. A. (2020). The role of sex work laws and stigmas in increasing HIV risks among sex workers. Nature Communications, 11, 773. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-020-14593-6","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"issue":"1","key":"2834_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-019-4552-9","volume":"19","author":"NF Makhakhe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Makhakhe, N. F., Meyer-Weitz, A., Struthers, H., & McIntyre, J. (2019). The role of health and advocacy organisations in assisting female sex workers to gain access to health care in South Africa. BMC Health Services Research, 19(1), 746. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-019-4552-9","journal-title":"BMC Health Services Research"},{"key":"2834_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Makhakhe, N. F., Sliep, Y., & Meyer-Weitz, A. (2022). Whatever is in the ARVs, is also in the PrEP challenges associated with oral pre-exposure prophylaxis use among female sex workers in South Africa. Frontiers in Public Health, 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.691729"},{"issue":"9","key":"2834_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000981","volume":"2","author":"A Mantsios","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mantsios, A., Muraleetharan, O., Donastorg, Y., Perez, M., Gomez, H., Shembilu, C., Beckham, S. W., Sanchez Karver, T., Davis, W.,Likindikoki, S., Mbwambo, J., Barrington, C., & Kerrigan, D. (2022). \u201cShe is the one who knows\u201d: A qualitative exploration of oral and injectable PrEP as part of a community empowerment approach to HIV prevention among female sex workers in the Dominican Republic and Tanzania. PLOS Global Public Health, 2(9), e0000981. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0000981","journal-title":"PLOS Global Public Health"},{"key":"2834_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5477\/cis\/reis.174.89","author":"C Meneses-Falc\u00f3n","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meneses-Falc\u00f3n, C., & Ur\u00edo, S. (2021). La trata con fines de explotaci\u00f3n sexual en Espa\u00f1a: \u00bfSe ajustan las estimaciones a la realidad? \/ trafficking for the purpose of sexual exploitation in Spain: Estimates and reality. Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas, 174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5477\/cis\/reis.174.89","journal-title":"Revista Espa\u00f1ola de Investigaciones Sociol\u00f3gicas"},{"issue":"3","key":"2834_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"691","DOI":"10.1093\/biomet\/78.3.691","volume":"78","author":"NJD Nagelkerke","year":"1991","unstructured":"Nagelkerke, N. J. D. (1991). A note on a general definition of the coefficient of determination. Biometrika, 78(3), 691\u2013692.","journal-title":"Biometrika"},{"issue":"4","key":"2834_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-011-0003-2","volume":"16","author":"LE Napper","year":"2012","unstructured":"Napper, L. E., Fisher, D. G., & Reynolds, G. L. (2012). Development of the Perceived Risk of HIV scale. AIDS and Behavior, 16(4), 1075\u20131083. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-011-0003-2","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"2834_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003012","volume":"91","author":"JN Ndenkeh","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ndenkeh, J. N., Bowring, A. L., Njindam, I. M., Folem, R. D., Hendji Fako, G. C., Ngueguim, F. G., Gayou, O. L., Lepawa, K., Minka, C. M., Batoum, C. M., Georges, S., Temgoua, E., Nsima, V., Kob, D. A., Akiy, Z. Z., Philbrick, W., Levitt, D., Curry, D., & Baral, S. (2022). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis uptake and continuation among key populations in Cameroon: Lessons learned from the CHAMP Program. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, 91(1), 39\u201346. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAI.0000000000003012","journal-title":"Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes"},{"key":"2834_CR2","unstructured":"Olmo M., Jim\u00e9nez Ferres, B., Dafina Ionescu, I. A., & Baeza Segovia, F. (2021). El impacto de la COVID-19 en la vida de las personas que ejercen la prostituci\u00f3n: un estudio en cinco comunidades aut\u00f3nomas de Espa\u00f1a. Asociaci\u00f3n In Genero."},{"issue":"11","key":"2834_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1453","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2017.1300628","volume":"29","author":"SM Peitzmeier","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peitzmeier, S. M., Tomko, C., Wingo, E., Sawyer, A., Sherman, S. G., Glass, N., Beyrer, C., & Decker, M. (2017). Acceptability of microbicidal vaginal rings and oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV prevention among female sex workers in a high-prevalence US city. AIDS Care, 29(11), 1453\u20131457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2017.1300628","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"4","key":"2834_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0228620","volume":"15","author":"D Pillay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pillay, D., Stankevitz, K., Lanham, M., Ridgeway, K., Murire, M., Briedenhann, E., Jenkins, S., Subedar, H., Hoke, T., & Mullick, S. (2020). Factors influencing uptake, continuation, and discontinuation of oral PrEP among clients at sex worker and MSM facilities in South Africa. PLoS ONE, 15(4), e0228620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0228620","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"7","key":"2834_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002836","volume":"3","author":"L Platt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Platt, L., Jolley, E., Rhodes, T., Hope, V., Latypov, A., Reynolds, L., & Wilson, D. (2013). Factors mediating HIV risk among female sex workers in Europe: A systematic review and ecological analysis. British Medical Journal Open, 3(7), e002836. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-002836","journal-title":"British Medical Journal Open"},{"key":"2834_CR30","unstructured":"Profilaxis de prexposici\u00f3n | Informaci\u00f3n b\u00e1sica | VIH\/SIDA | CDC. (n.d.). https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/hiv\/spanish\/basics\/prep.html"},{"key":"2834_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E134-E140","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30217-X","volume":"4","author":"A Reeves","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reeves, A., Steele, S., Stuckler, D., Mckee, M., Amato-Gauci, A., & Semenza, J. (2017). National sex work policy and HIV prevalence among sex workers: An ecological regression analysis of 27 European countries. The Lancet HIV, 4, E134-E140. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2352-3018(16)30217-X","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"2","key":"2834_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.2.141","volume":"29","author":"AJ Restar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Restar, A. J., Tocco, J. U., Mantell, J. E., Lafort, Y., Gichangi, P., Masvawure, T. B., Chabeda, S. V., & Sandfort, T. G. M. (2017). Perspectives on HIV pre- and post- exposure prophylaxes (PrEP and PEP) among female and male sex workers in Mombasa, Kenya: Implications for integrating biomedical prevention into sexual health services. AIDS Education and Prevention, 29(2), 141\u2013153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/aeap.2017.29.2.141","journal-title":"AIDS Education and Prevention"},{"issue":"6","key":"2834_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2020.1724316","volume":"15","author":"S Reza-Paul","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reza-Paul, S., Lazarus, L., Maiya, R., Haldar, P., Rewari, B. B., Venugopal, M. S., Rahman, S. H. U., Venukumar, K. T., Ramaiah, M., Pasha, A., Sharma, M., Steen, R., & Lorway, R. (2020). The Ashodaya PrEP Project: Lessons and implications for scaling up PrEP from a community-led demonstration project among female sex workers in Mysore, India. Global Public Health, 15(6), 889\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2020.1724316","journal-title":"Global Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2834_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2012.762412","volume":"8","author":"AM Robertson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Robertson, A. M., Syvertsen, J. L., Martinez, G., Rangel, M. G., Palinkas, L. A., Stockman, J. K., Ulibarri, M., & Strathdee, S. A. (2013). Acceptability of vaginal microbicides among female sex workers and their intimate male partners in two Mexico-U.S. border cities: A mixed methods analysis. Global Public Health, 8(5), 619\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17441692.2012.762412","journal-title":"Global Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"2834_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1063","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462420943704","volume":"31","author":"M Sarr","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sarr, M., Gueye, D., Mboup, A., Diouf, O., Bao, M. D. B., Ndiaye, A. J., Ndiaye, B. P., Hawes, S. E., Tousset, E., Diallo, A., Jones, F., Kane, C. T., Thiam, S., Ndour, C. T., Gottlieb, G. S., & Mboup, S. (2020). Uptake, retention, and outcomes in a demonstration project of pre-exposure prophylaxis among female sex workers in public health centers in Senegal. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 31(11), 1063\u20131072. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462420943704","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"key":"2834_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00342","author":"LA Selvey","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selvey, L. A., Hallett, J., McCausland, K., Bates, J., Donovan, B., & Lobo, R. (2018). Declining condom use among sex workers in Western Australia. Frontiers in Public Health, 6. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2018.00342","journal-title":"Frontiers in Public Health"},{"issue":"10148","key":"2834_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"698","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31439-9","volume":"392","author":"K Shannon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shannon, K., Crago, A.-L., Baral, S. D., Bekker, L.-G., Kerrigan, D., Decker, M. R., Poteat, T., Wirtz, A., Weir, B., Boily, M. C., Butler, J., Strathdee, S., & Beyrer, C. (2018). The global response and unmet actions for HIV and sex workers. Lancet, 392(10148), 698\u2013710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31439-9","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"2834_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1111\/spc3.12265","volume":"10","author":"P Sheeran","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sheeran, P., & Webb, T. L. (2016). The intention-behavior gap. Social and Personality Psychology Compass, 10(9), 503\u2013518. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/spc3.12265","journal-title":"Social and Personality Psychology Compass"},{"issue":"9","key":"2834_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-014-0778-z","volume":"18","author":"M Stein","year":"2014","unstructured":"Stein, M., Thurmond, P., & Bailey, G. (2014). Willingness to use HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among opiate users. AIDS and Behavior, 18(9), 1694\u20131700. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-014-0778-z","journal-title":"AIDS and Behavior"},{"key":"2834_CR40","unstructured":"The Foundation for AIDS Research. (2017). PrEP acceptability among female sex workers in Thailand: Key research findings. https:\/\/archive.amfar.org\/PrEP-Acceptability\/"},{"issue":"6","key":"2834_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2019-106396","volume":"77","author":"A Tokar","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tokar, A., & Naniche, D. (2020). Occupational barriers to HIV care in female sex workers living with HIV: Structural or community solutions? Occupational and Environmental Medicine, 77(6), 353\u2013354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/oemed-2019-106396","journal-title":"Occupational and Environmental Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"2834_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0182","volume":"33","author":"C Tomko","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tomko, C., Park, J. N., Allen, S. T., Glick, J., Galai, N., Decker, M. R., Footer, K. H. A., & Sherman, S. G. (2019). Awareness and interest in HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis among street-based female sex workers: Results from a US context. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 33(2), 49\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2018.0182","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"issue":"9","key":"2834_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001806","volume":"32","author":"J Valencia","year":"2018","unstructured":"Valencia, J., Ryan, P., Alvaro-Meca, A., Troya, J., Gutierrez, J., Cuevas, G., & Moreno, S. (2018). High HIV seroconversion rate in hepatitis C virus-infected drug users followed in a harm reduction unit: A lost opportunity for preexposure prophylaxis. AIDS, 32(9), 1157\u20131163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/QAD.0000000000001806","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"2834_CR44","unstructured":"Valencia, J., Ryan, P., Vazquez Guillamet, L., Torres-Macho, J., Cuevas, G., Domingo, J., & Lazarus, J. (2022). Same-day testing and treatment of sexual transmission infections among female sex workers using nucleic acid amplification test (NAAT) at a point of care [poster presentation]. In: 24th International AIDS Conference 2022, Montreal, Canada"},{"issue":"4","key":"2834_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2023.2275048","volume":"36","author":"LJ Vazquez Guillamet","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vazquez Guillamet, L. .J., Babey, M.,  Mercy, N., Blake, H., Jasani, A., Kyeng, R., Hao, J., Long, D., Tih, P., Turan, J., Mboh Khan, E.,  & Dionne, J. (2024). Acceptability, feasibility and potential of an intervention using secret Facebook groups to complement existing HIV prevention strategies among female sex workers in Cameroon, a randomized pilot study. AIDS Care, 36(4), 517\u2013527. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2023.2275048","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"2834_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1089\/apc.2018.0242","volume":"33","author":"LJ Vazquez Guillamet","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vazquez Guillamet, L. J., Moll, A. P., Kacin, A., Ndlovu, N. E., & Shenoi, S. V. (2019). Perceptions of HIV preexposure prophylaxis among young pregnant women from rural KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. AIDS Patient Care and STDs, 33(5), 214\u2013219. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/apc.2018.0242","journal-title":"AIDS Patient Care and STDs"},{"key":"2834_CR47","unstructured":"Why OraQuick. (n.d.). https:\/\/oraquick.com\/why-oraquick. Accessed 13 August 2022"},{"issue":"44","key":"2834_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101278","volume":"28","author":"SS Witte","year":"2022","unstructured":"Witte, S. S., Filippone, P., Ssewamala, F. M., Nabunya, P., Bahar, O. S., Mayo-Wilson, L. J., Namuwonge, F., Damulira, C., Tozan, Y., Kiyingi, J., Nabayinda, J., Mwebembezi, A., Kagaayi, J., & McKay, M. (2022). PrEP acceptability and initiation among women engaged in sex work in Uganda: Implications for HIV prevention. EClinicalMedicine., 28(44), 101278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2022.101278","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine."},{"key":"2834_CR48","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe. (2017). HIV: Fact sheet on sustainable development goals (SDGs): Health targets (No. WHO\/EURO:2017\u20132379\u201342134\u201358036). World Health Organization. https:\/\/apps.who.int\/iris\/handle\/10665\/340795. Accessed 25 July 2022"},{"key":"2834_CR13","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2022, November 9). HIV\/AIDS. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/hiv-aids. Accessed 15 January 2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"2834_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086200","volume":"9","author":"L Ye","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ye, L., Wei, S., Zou, Y., Yang, X., Abdullah, A. S., Zhong, X., Ruan, Y., Lin, X., Mingqiang, L., Wu, D., Jiang, J., Xie, P., Huang, J., Liang, B., Zhou, B., Su, J., & Liang, H. (2014). HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis interest among female sex workers in Guangxi, China. PLoS ONE, 9(1), e86200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0086200","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,2]],"date-time":"2024-07-02T06:21:42Z","timestamp":1719901302000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,7]]}},"alternative-id":["2834"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02834-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 January 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 January 2024","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 February 2024","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 June 2024","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The protocol has been reviewed and approved by the Research and Drugs Ethics Committee from the University Hospital Gregorio Mara\u00f1\u00f3n on September 2, 2021 (MP-001\/2019). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}},{"value":"All applicants consented to the publication of results from this study for scientific purposes without the disclosure of personal identifiers.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}}]}}