{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,12]],"date-time":"2026-06-12T07:04:17Z","timestamp":1781247857019,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":74,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745798400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1745798400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100020170","name":"Research Nova Scotia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["#2021-1949"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["#2021-1949"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100020170","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]],"date-time":"2025-04-28T15:11:48Z","timestamp":1745853108000},"page":"1957-1969","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Sexual Violence in the Digital Era: Exploring Correlates of Non-Consensual Intimate Image Dissemination\u00a0from a Sexual Offending Framework"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"54","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7014-9888","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer L.","family":"McArthur","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7386-9549","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julie","family":"Blais","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4712-8224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kayla J.","family":"Goruk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.3102\/1076998609332754","volume":"34","author":"R Azen","year":"2009","unstructured":"Azen, R., & Traxel, N. (2009). Using dominance analysis to determine predictor importance in logistic regression. Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics, 34(3), 319\u2013347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3102\/1076998609332754","journal-title":"Journal of Educational and Behavioral Statistics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191112458312","volume":"19","author":"KM Babchishin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Babchishin, K. M., Hanson, R. K., & Helmus, L. (2012). Even highly correlated measures can add incrementally to predicting recidivism among sex offenders. Assessment, 19(4), 442\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191112458312","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"3136_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-015-0627-7","volume":"48","author":"KM Babchishin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Babchishin, K. M., & Helmus, L. M. (2016). The influence of base rates on correlations: An evaluation of proposed alternative effect sizes with real-world data. Behavior Research Methods, 48, 1021\u20131031. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3758\/s13428-015-0627-7","journal-title":"Behavior Research Methods"},{"key":"3136_CR4","unstructured":"Babor, T. F., Higgins-Biddle, J. C., Saunders, J. B., & Monteiro, M. G. (2001). AUDIT: The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test: Guidelines for use in primary health care (2nd ed.). World Health Organization. https:\/\/iris.who.int\/handle\/10665\/67205"},{"issue":"6","key":"3136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2577","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-023-02580-z","volume":"52","author":"EJ Basting","year":"2023","unstructured":"Basting, E. J., Barrett, M. E., Garner, A. R., Florimbio, A. R., Sullivan, J. A., Medenblik, A. M., & Stuart, G. L. (2023). Sexual narcissism and hypersexuality relate to sexual coercion in hookups among U.S. university students. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(6), 2577\u20132588. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-023-02580-z","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1177\/1557085116654565","volume":"12","author":"S Bates","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bates, S. (2017). Revenge porn and mental health: A qualitative analysis of the mental health effects of revenge porn on female survivors. Feminist Criminology, 12(1), 22\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1557085116654565","journal-title":"Feminist Criminology"},{"key":"3136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/cbs0000416","author":"J Blais","year":"2024","unstructured":"Blais, J., McArthur, J. L., & Goruk, K. J. (2024). An examination of technology-facilitated sexual violence perpetration in Canada among a large sample of adults.\u00a0Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/cbs0000416","journal-title":"Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science \/ Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement"},{"issue":"7247","key":"3136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1468","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.320.7247.1468","volume":"320","author":"JM Bland","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bland, J. M., & Altman, D. G. (2000). The odds ratio. British Medical Journal, 320(7247), 1468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.320.7247.1468","journal-title":"British Medical Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1006\/jrpe.2000.2302","volume":"35","author":"FB Bryant","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bryant, F. B., & Smith, B. D. (2001). Refining the architecture of aggression: A measurement model for the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire. Journal of Research in Personality, 35(2), 138\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jrpe.2000.2302","journal-title":"Journal of Research in Personality"},{"issue":"10","key":"3136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1017\/s1092852900007689","volume":"5","author":"PJ Carnes","year":"2000","unstructured":"Carnes, P. J. (2000). Sexual addiction and compulsion: Recognition, treatment, and recovery. CNS Spectrums, 5(10), 63\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s1092852900007689","journal-title":"CNS Spectrums"},{"key":"3136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106449","volume":"111","author":"MJ Cava","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cava, M. J., Mart\u00ednez-Ferrer, B., Buelga, S., & Carrascosa, L. (2020). Sexist attitudes, romantic myths, and offline dating violence as predictors of cyber dating violence perpetration in adolescents. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106449. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106449","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.023","volume":"92","author":"EM Clancy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., & Hallford, D. J. (2019). The dark side of sexting\u2013Factors predicting the dissemination of sexts. Computers in Human Behavior, 92, 266\u2013272. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2018.11.023","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3136_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106460","volume":"112","author":"EM Clancy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Clancy, E. M., Klettke, B., Hallford, D. J., Crossman, A. M., Maas, M. K., & Toumbourou, J. W. (2020). Sharing is not always caring: Understanding motivations and behavioural associations with sext dissemination. Computers in Human Behavior, 112, 106460. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2020.106460","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00046-5","volume":"7","author":"CN Covell","year":"2002","unstructured":"Covell, C. N., & Scalora, M. J. (2002). Empathic deficits in sexual offenders: An integration of affective, social, and cognitive constructs. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 7(3), 251\u2013270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1359-1789(01)00046-5","journal-title":"Aggression and Violent Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"3136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1037\/pas0000578","volume":"30","author":"ML Crowe","year":"2018","unstructured":"Crowe, M. L., Edershile, E. A., Wright, A. G. C., Campbell, W. K., Lynam, D. R., & Miller, J. D. (2018). Development and validation of the narcissistic vulnerability scale: An adjective rating scale. Psychological Assessment, 30(7), 978\u2013983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/pas0000578","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","volume":"44","author":"ER DeLong","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeLong, E. R., DeLong, D. M., & Clarke-Pearson, D. L. (1988). Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: A nonparametric approach. Biometrics, 44(3), 837. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2531595","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1664","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.039","volume":"29","author":"AL Dir","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dir, A. L., Cyders, M. A., & Coskunpinar, A. (2013). From the bar to the bed via mobile phone: A first test of the role of problematic alcohol use, sexting, and impulsivity-related traits in sexual hookups. Computers in Human Behavior, 29(4), 1664\u20131670. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.01.039","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1080\/08952833.2019.1598619","volume":"31","author":"MC DiTullio","year":"2019","unstructured":"DiTullio, M. C., & Sullivan, M. M. (2019). A feminist-informed narrative approach: Treating clients who have experienced image-based sexual abuse. Journal of Feminist Family Therapy, 31(2\u20133), 100\u2013113. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/08952833.2019.1598619","journal-title":"Journal of Feminist Family Therapy"},{"key":"3136_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1108\/978-1-83982-848-520211002","volume-title":"The Emerald international handbook of technology-facilitated violence and abuse","author":"S Dunn","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dunn, S. (2021). Is it actually violence? Framing technology-facilitated abuse as violence. In J. Bailey, A. Flynn, N. Henry (Eds), The Emerald international handbook of technology-facilitated violence and abuse (pp. 25\u201345). Emerald Publishing Limited."},{"key":"3136_CR20","unstructured":"Englander, E. (2012). Low risk associated with most teenage sexting: A study of 617 18-year-olds. MARC Research Reports. https:\/\/vc.bridgew.edu\/marc_reports\/6"},{"key":"3136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-59284-4","volume-title":"Non-consensual image-based sexual offending: Bridging legal and psychological perspectives","author":"D Fido","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fido, D., & Harper, C. A. (2020). Non-consensual image-based sexual offending: Bridging legal and psychological perspectives. Springer Nature. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-030-59284-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063219894306","volume":"33","author":"D Fido","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fido, D., Harper, C. A., Davis, M. A., Petronzi, D., & Worrall, S. (2021). Intrasexual competition as a predictor of women\u2019s judgments of revenge pornography offending. Sexual Abuse, 33(3), 295\u2013320.","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"key":"3136_CR23","volume-title":"Child sexual abuse: New theory and research","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1984","unstructured":"Finkelhor, D. (1984). Child sexual abuse: New theory and research. The Free Press."},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1108\/JACPR-03-2019-0408","volume":"11","author":"J Gavin","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gavin, J., & Scott, A. J. (2019). Attributions of victim responsibility in revenge pornography. Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research, 11(4), 263\u2013272.","journal-title":"Journal of Aggression, Conflict and Peace Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000025","volume":"41","author":"P Glick","year":"2010","unstructured":"Glick, P., & Whitehead, J. (2010). Hostility toward men and the perceived stability of male dominance. Social Psychology, 41(3), 177\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1864-9335\/a000025","journal-title":"Social Psychology"},{"key":"3136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/15564886.2024.2412812","author":"KJ Goruk","year":"2024","unstructured":"Goruk, K. J., Blais, J., & McArthur, J. L. (2024). Identifying risk factors of gender-based harassment. Victims & Offenders. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15564886.2024.2412812","journal-title":"Victims & Offenders"},{"key":"3136_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gottfredson, M. R., & Hirschi, T. (1990).\u00a0A general theory of crime.\u00a0Stanford University Press. http:\/\/www.sup.org\/books\/title\/?id=2686","DOI":"10.1515\/9781503621794"},{"key":"3136_CR28","first-page":"203","volume":"54","author":"SP Green","year":"2018","unstructured":"Green, S. P. (2018). To see and be seen: Reconstructing the law of voyeurism and exhibitionism. American Criminal Law Review, 54, 203\u2013258.","journal-title":"American Criminal Law Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1080\/09589236.2017.1717117","volume":"28","author":"M Hall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hall, M., & Hearn, J. (2019). Revenge pornography and manhood acts: A discourse analysis of perpetrators\u2019 accounts. Journal of Gender Studies, 28(2), 158\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09589236.2017.1717117","journal-title":"Journal of Gender Studies"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854894021002001","volume":"21","author":"RK Hanson","year":"1994","unstructured":"Hanson, R. K., Gizzarelli, R., & Scott, H. (1994). The attitudes of incest offenders: Sexual entitlement and acceptance of sex with children. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 21(2), 187\u2013202. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854894021002001","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/0093854800027001002","volume":"27","author":"RK Hanson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Hanson, R. K., & Harris, A. J. (2000). Where should we intervene? Dynamic predictors of sexual offense recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior, 27(1), 6\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0093854800027001002","journal-title":"Criminal Justice and Behavior"},{"key":"3136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4324\/9780429467608-13","volume-title":"Rape in the Nordic countries","author":"SK Harder","year":"2019","unstructured":"Harder, S. K., J\u00f8rgensen, K. E., G\u00e5rdshus, J. P., & Demant, J. (2019). Digital sexual violence: Image-based sexual abuse among Danish youth. In\u00a0M. Bruvik Heinskou, M.-L. Skilbrei, & K.\nStefansen (Eds.), Rape in the Nordic countries\u00a0(pp. 205\u2013223). Routledge."},{"issue":"16","key":"3136_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1932","DOI":"10.1177\/1077801219863881","volume":"25","author":"N Henry","year":"2019","unstructured":"Henry, N., & Flynn, A. (2019). Image-based sexual abuse: Online distribution channels and illicit communities of support. Violence against Women, 25(16), 1932\u20131955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1077801219863881","journal-title":"Violence against Women"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019265","volume":"22","author":"PK Jonason","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jonason, P. K., & Webster, G. D. (2010). The Dirty Dozen: A concise measure of the Dark Triad. Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 420\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0019265","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"3136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1024507922470","volume":"26","author":"MP Kafka","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (1997). Hypersexual desire in males: An operational definition and clinical implications for males with paraphilias and paraphilia-related disorders. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 26(5), 505\u2013526. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1024507922470","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR36","first-page":"359","volume":"44","author":"M Kamal","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kamal, M., & Newman, W. J. (2016). Revenge pornography: Mental health implications and related legislation. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law, 44(3), 359\u2013367.","journal-title":"Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law"},{"issue":"21\u201322","key":"3136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP19265","DOI":"10.1177\/0886260521104354","volume":"37","author":"V Karasavva","year":"2022","unstructured":"Karasavva, V., & Forth, A. (2022). Personality, attitudinal, and demographic predictors of non-consensual dissemination of intimate images. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(21\u201322), NP19265\u2013NP19289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0886260521104354","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600.2022.2032430","volume":"29","author":"V Karasavva","year":"2023","unstructured":"Karasavva, V., Swanek, J., Smodis, A., & Forth, A. (2023). From myth to reality: Sexual image abuse myth acceptance, the Dark Tetrad, and non-consensual intimate image dissemination proclivity. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 29(1), 51\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552600.2022.2032430","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"3136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019618","volume":"22","author":"PJ Kennealy","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kennealy, P. J., Skeem, J. L., Walters, G. D., & Camp, J. (2010). Do core interpersonal and affective traits of PCL-R psychopathy interact with antisocial behavior and disinhibition to predict violence? Psychological Assessment, 22, 569\u2013580. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0019618","journal-title":"Psychological Assessment"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2013.768131","volume":"20","author":"DA Kingston","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kingston, D. A., & Bradford, J. M. (2013). Hypersexuality and recidivism among sexual offenders. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 20(1\u20132), 91\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2013.768131","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3136_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-007-9096-6","volume":"32","author":"AR Leistico","year":"2008","unstructured":"Leistico, A. R., Salekin, R. T., DeCoster, J., & Rogers, R. (2008). A large-scale meta-analysis relating the Hare measures of psychopathy to antisocial conduct. Law and Human Behavior, 32, 28\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10979-007-9096-6","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.68.4.704","volume":"68","author":"KA Lonsway","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lonsway, K. A., & Fitzgerald, L. F. (1995). Attitudinal antecedents of rape myth acceptance: A theoretical and empirical reexamination. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 68(4), 704\u2013711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.68.4.704","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600500063682","volume":"11","author":"TS Lyn","year":"2005","unstructured":"Lyn, T. S., & Burton, D. L. (2005). Attachment, anger and anxiety of male sexual offenders. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 11(2), 127\u2013137.","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1080\/13552600701365621","volume":"13","author":"RE Mann","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mann, R. E., & Hollin, C. R. (2007). Sexual offenders\u2019 explanations for their offending. Journal of Sexual Aggression, 13(1), 3\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13552600701365621","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Aggression"},{"key":"3136_CR45","unstructured":"McFadden, D. (1977). Quantitative methods for analyzing travel behaviour of individuals: Some recent developments. Cowles Foundation Discussion Papers. https:\/\/elischolar.library.yale.edu\/cowles-discussion-paper-series\/707"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1080\/13218719.2020.1734977","volume":"27","author":"T Mckinlay","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mckinlay, T., & Lavis, T. (2020). Why did she send it in the first place? Victim blame in the context of \u2018revenge porn.\u2019 Psychiatry, Psychology and Law, 27(3), 386\u2013396.","journal-title":"Psychiatry, Psychology and Law"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1177\/0963721419838233","volume":"28","author":"JD Miller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Miller, J. D., Vize, C., Crowe, M. L., & Lynam, D. R. (2019). A critical appraisal of the Dark-Triad literature and suggestions for moving forward. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 28(4), 353\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0963721419838233","journal-title":"Current Directions in Psychological Science"},{"key":"3136_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1007\/s10896-014-9620-7","volume":"29","author":"RJ Milletich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Milletich, R. J., Gumienny, L. A., Kelley, M. L., & D\u2019Lima, G. M. (2014). Predictors of women\u2019s same-sex partner violence perpetration. Journal of Family Violence, 29, 653\u2013664. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10896-014-9620-7","journal-title":"Journal of Family Violence"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.7334\/psicothema2015.193","volume":"28","author":"M Morelli","year":"2016","unstructured":"Morelli, M., Bianchi, D., Baiocco, R., Pezzuti, L., & Chirumbolo, A. (2016). Sexting, psychological distress and dating violence among adolescents and young adults. Psicothema, 28(2), 137\u2013142. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7334\/psicothema2015.193","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"6","key":"3136_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1006\/jado.2001.0441","volume":"24","author":"N Moriarty","year":"2001","unstructured":"Moriarty, N., Stough, C., Tidmarsh, P., Eger, D., & Dennison, S. (2001). Deficits in emotional intelligence underlying adolescent sex offending. Journal of Adolescence, 24(6), 743\u2013751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/jado.2001.0441","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"key":"3136_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1020488928736","volume":"46","author":"SK Murnen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Murnen, S. K., Wright, C., & Kaluzny, G. (2002). If \u201cboys will be boys\u201d, then girls will be victims? A meta-analytic review of the research that relates masculine ideology to sexual aggression. Sex Roles, 46, 359\u2013375. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/A:1020488928736","journal-title":"Sex Roles"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2021.11.004","volume":"31","author":"PG Noorishad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Noorishad, P. G., & Trottier, D. (2022). Investigating the relationship between sexting and sexual coercion. Sexologies, 31(1), e8\u2013e15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sexol.2021.11.004","journal-title":"Sexologies"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1177\/0011000012445176","volume":"41","author":"MC Parent","year":"2013","unstructured":"Parent, M. C. (2013). Handling item-level missing data: Simpler is just as good. The Counseling Psychologist, 41(4), 568\u2013600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0011000012445176","journal-title":"The Counseling Psychologist"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"428","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838020958057","volume":"23","author":"U Patel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel, U., & Roesch, R. (2022). The prevalence of technology-facilitated sexual violence: A meta-analysis and systematic review. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 23(2), 428\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838020958057","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"key":"3136_CR55","unstructured":"Paulhus, D. L.,\u202fNeumann,\u202fC. S., &\u202fHare,\u202fR. D. (2016).\u202fThe SRP-4: Self-report psychopathy\u00a0scale\u202f(4th ed.).\u202fMulti-Health Systems."},{"issue":"5","key":"3136_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.35295\/OSLS.IISL\/0000-0000-0000-1213","volume":"11","author":"A Pina","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pina, A., Bell, A., Griffin, K., & Vasquez, E. (2021). Image Based Sexual Abuse proclivity and victim blaming: The role of dark personality traits and moral disengagement. O\u00f1ati Socio-Legal Series, 11(5), 1179\u20131197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.35295\/OSLS.IISL\/0000-0000-0000-1213","journal-title":"O\u00f1ati Socio-Legal Series"},{"key":"3136_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107659","volume":"142","author":"D Pineda","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pineda, D., Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez, A., Gal\u00e1n, M., Rico-Bordera, P., & Piqueras, J. A. (2023). The Dark Tetrad and online sexual victimization: Enjoying in the distance. Computers in Human Behavior, 142, 107659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107659","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"issue":"23\u201324","key":"3136_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"NP22864","DOI":"10.1177\/08862605211072266","volume":"37","author":"A Powell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Powell, A., Scott, A. J., Flynn, A., & McCook, S. (2022). Perpetration of image-based sexual abuse: Extent, nature and correlates in a multi-country sample. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 37(23\u201324), NP22864\u2013NP22889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/08862605211072266","journal-title":"Journal of Interpersonal Violence"},{"key":"3136_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105883","volume":"122","author":"LA Reed","year":"2021","unstructured":"Reed, L. A., Lawler, S. M., Cosgrove, J. M., Tolman, R. M., & Ward, L. M. (2021). \u201cIt was a joke\u201d: Patterns in girls\u2019 and boys\u2019 self-reported motivations for digital dating abuse behaviors. Children and Youth Services Review, 122, 105883. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.childyouth.2020.105883","journal-title":"Children and Youth Services Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"3136_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s10979-005-6832-7","volume":"29","author":"ME Rice","year":"2005","unstructured":"Rice, M. E., & Harris, G. T. (2005). Comparing effect sizes in follow-up studies: ROC area, Cohen's d, and r. Law and Human Behavior, 29(5), 615\u2013620. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10979-005-6832-7","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1177\/1073191119858410","volume":"27","author":"SA Rosenthal","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rosenthal, S. A., Hooley, J. M., Montoya, R. M., van der Linden, S. L., & Steshenko, Y. (2019). The Narcissistic Grandiosity Scale: A measure to distinguish narcissistic grandiosity from high self-esteem. Assessment, 27(3), 487\u2013507. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073191119858410","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"5","key":"3136_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1177\/1097184X15602745","volume":"19","author":"BL Russell","year":"2016","unstructured":"Russell, B. L., & Oswald, D. (2016). When sexism cuts both ways: Predictors of tolerance of sexual harassment of men. Men and Masculinities, 19(5), 524\u2013544. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1097184X15602745","journal-title":"Men and Masculinities"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.5281\/zenodo.3383446","volume":"13","author":"K Sesar","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sesar, K., Dodaj, A., & Kordi\u0107, A. (2019). Emotional competence and sexting among university students. International Journal of Cyber Criminology, 13(1), 21\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5281\/zenodo.3383446","journal-title":"International Journal of Cyber Criminology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-011-9882-6","volume":"41","author":"MC Seto","year":"2012","unstructured":"Seto, M. C. (2012). Is pedophilia a sexual orientation? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 41(1), 231\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-011-9882-6","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3136_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1177\/1079063217720919","volume":"31","author":"MC Seto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Seto, M. C. (2017). The motivation-facilitation model of sexual offending. Sexual Abuse, 31(1), 3\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1079063217720919","journal-title":"Sexual Abuse"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR67","first-page":"42","volume":"6","author":"JM Sirianni","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sirianni, J. M., & Vishwanath, A. (2016). Bad romance: Exploring the factors that influence revenge porn sharing amongst romantic partners. Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, 6(4), 42\u201373.","journal-title":"Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies"},{"key":"3136_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107879","volume":"148","author":"B Sparks","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sparks, B., Stephens, S., & Trendell, S. (2023). Image-based sexual abuse: Victim-perpetrator overlap and risk-related correlates of coerced sexting, non-consensual dissemination of intimate images, and cyberflashing. Computers in Human Behavior, 148, 107879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2023.107879","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3136_CR69","unstructured":"Statistics Canada. (2020). Census of population. Surveys and statistical programs. https:\/\/www23.statcan.gc.ca\/imdb\/p2SV.pl?Function=getSurvey&SDDS=3901"},{"key":"3136_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01185.x","volume":"18","author":"JC Stoltzfus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stoltzfus, J. C. (2011). Logistic regression: A brief primer. Academic Emergency Medicine, 18, 1099\u20131104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1553-2712.2011.01185.x","journal-title":"Academic Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3136_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1089\/1094931041291295","volume":"7","author":"J Suler","year":"2004","unstructured":"Suler, J. (2004). The online disinhibition effect. Cyberpsychology & Behavior, 7(3), 321\u2013326.","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology & Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"3136_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1002\/ab.21646","volume":"42","author":"WY Tang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tang, W. Y., & Fox, J. (2016). Men\u2019s harassment behavior in online video games: Personality traits and game factors. Aggressive Behavior, 42(6), 513\u2013521. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ab.21646","journal-title":"Aggressive Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"3136_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838012470031","volume":"14","author":"AT Tharp","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tharp, A. T., DeGue, S., Valle, L. A., Brookmeyer, K. A., Massetti, G. M., & Matjasko, J. L. (2013). A systematic qualitative review of risk and protective factors for sexual violence perpetration. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 14(2), 133\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1524838012470031","journal-title":"Trauma, Violence, & Abuse"},{"issue":"11","key":"3136_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0206800","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0206800","volume":"13","author":"DA Trevisan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Trevisan, D. A., Tafreshi, D., Slaney, K. L., Yager, J., & Iarocci, G. (2018). A psychometric evaluation of the Multidimensional Social Competence Scale (MSCS) for young adults. PLoS ONE, 13(11), e0206800. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0206800","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"3136_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1080\/01639625.2016.1197020","volume":"38","author":"VH Woodward","year":"2017","unstructured":"Woodward, V. H., Evans, M., & Brooks, M. (2017). Social and psychological factors of rural youth sexting: An examination of gender-specific models. Deviant Behavior, 38(4), 461\u2013476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/01639625.2016.1197020","journal-title":"Deviant Behavior"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,12]],"date-time":"2025-06-12T17:15:19Z","timestamp":1749748519000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"references-count":74,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["3136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03136-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 February 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 March 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2025","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Dalhousie University research ethics board (REB no. 2022-6332).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}