{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,11]],"date-time":"2026-04-11T09:22:06Z","timestamp":1775899326458,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017630","name":"Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation, Ministry of Education","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["24YJC840051"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["24YJC840051"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017630","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007128","name":"Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025JC-YBQN-1106"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025JC-YBQN-1106"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["71573202"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["71573202"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]],"date-time":"2026-02-12T15:58:37Z","timestamp":1770911917000},"page":"885-896","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["How Do Egocentric Sexual Networks Affect Male Migrants\u2019 HIV Sexual Behavior Patterns in Gender-Imbalanced China? The Moderating Role of Migration and Neighborhoods"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2997-2431","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Min","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lun","family":"Hai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fanpu","family":"Ji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1519-1359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Huijun","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,12]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10164","key":"3347_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2606","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)32114-7","volume":"392","author":"I Abubakar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Abubakar, I., Aldridge, R. W., Devakumar, D., Orcutt, M., Burns, R., Barreto, M. L., Dhavan, P., Fouad, F. M., Groce, N., & Guo, Y. (2018). The UCL\u2013Lancet Commission on Migration and Health: The health of a world on the move. The Lancet, 392(10164), 2606\u20132654.","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-013-0194-4","volume":"11","author":"YA Amirkhanian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Amirkhanian, Y. A. (2014). Social networks, sexual networks and HIV risk in men who have sex with men. Current HIV\/AIDS Reports, 11(1), 81\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-013-0194-4","journal-title":"Current Hiv\/aids Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-482","volume":"13","author":"S Baral","year":"2013","unstructured":"Baral, S., Logie, C. H., Grosso, A., Wirtz, A. L., & Beyrer, C. (2013). Modified social ecological model: A tool to guide the assessment of the risks and risk contexts of HIV epidemics. BMC Public Health, 13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-13-482","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"874","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-021-03448-w","volume":"26","author":"BM Brawner","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brawner, B. M., Kerr, J., Castle, B. F., Bannon, J. A., Bonett, S., Stevens, R., James, R., & Bowleg, L. (2022). A systematic review of neighborhood-level influences on HIV vulnerability. AIDS and Behavior, 26(3), 874\u2013934.","journal-title":"Aids and Behavior"},{"issue":"7","key":"3347_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513","volume":"32","author":"U Bronfenbrenner","year":"1977","unstructured":"Bronfenbrenner, U. (1977). Toward an experimental ecology of human development. American Psychologist, 32(7), 513\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.32.7.513","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"3347_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.03.012","volume":"23","author":"F Castelli","year":"2017","unstructured":"Castelli, F., & Sulis, G. (2017). Migration and infectious diseases. Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 23(5), 283\u2013289. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cmi.2017.03.012","journal-title":"Clinical Microbiology and Infection"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2025.03.01","volume":"31","author":"China Center for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2025","unstructured":"China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. (2025). National HIV\/STD epidemic in December 2024. Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD, 31(3), 225. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13419\/j.cnki.aids.2025.03.01.","journal-title":"Chinese Journal of AIDS & STD"},{"key":"3347_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.worlddev.2024.106832","volume":"186","author":"H Duan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Duan, H., Yuan, W., & Snyder, T. (2025). Gender imbalance and temporary migration: Evidence from rural China. World Development, 186, Article 106832.","journal-title":"World Development"},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-018-2367-z","volume":"23","author":"A Dzomba","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dzomba, A., Tomita, A., Govender, K., & Tanser, F. (2019). Effects of migration on risky sexual behavior and HIV acquisition in South Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis, 2000\u20132017. AIDS and Behavior, 23(6), 1396\u20131430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10461-018-2367-z","journal-title":"AIDS Behavior"},{"key":"3347_CR10","unstructured":"Gaigbe-Togbe, V., Bassarsky, L., Gu, D., Spoorenberg, T., & Zeifman, L. (2022). World Population Prospects 2022: Summary of Results. https:\/\/www.un.org\/development\/desa\/pd\/sites\/www.un.org.development.desa.pd\/files\/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf"},{"issue":"7","key":"3347_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e311","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-3018(17)30067-X","volume":"4","author":"SM Goodreau","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goodreau, S. M., Rosenberg, E. S., Jenness, S. M., Luisi, N., Stansfield, S. E., Millett, G. A., & Sullivan, P. S. (2017). Sources of racial disparities in HIV prevalence in men who have sex with men in Atlanta, GA, USA: A modelling study. The Lancet HIV, 4(7), e311\u2013e320.","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02391-8","volume":"52","author":"H Gou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gou, H., Liu, H., & Feldman, M. W. (2023). How does migration affect HIV sexual risk behaviors among involuntary bachelors? The mediating roles of neighborhoods and social networks. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(1), 267\u2013281. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02391-8","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR13","first-page":"14","volume":"31","author":"Z Guo","year":"2025","unstructured":"Guo, Z., Dong, L., Yang, L., & Li, S. (2025). A study on the structural imbalance in the stalled decline of China\u2019s sex ratio at birth: An analysis based on the Seventh National Population Census. Population and Development, 31(3), 14\u201325. (in Chinese).","journal-title":"Population and Development"},{"issue":"8","key":"3347_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2015-052476","volume":"92","author":"SM Jenness","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jenness, S. M., Goodreau, S. M., Morris, M., & Cassels, S. (2016). Effectiveness of combination packages for HIV-1 prevention in sub-Saharan Africa depends on partnership network structure: A mathematical modelling study. Sexually Transmitted Infections, 92(8), 619\u2013624.","journal-title":"Sexually Transmitted Infections"},{"issue":"5","key":"3347_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjgh-2021-005438","volume":"6","author":"Q Jiang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jiang, Q., & Zhang, C. (2021). Recent sex ratio at birth in China. BMJ Global Health, 6(5), Article e005438.","journal-title":"BMJ Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2219","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12266-7","volume":"21","author":"Z Jorjoran Shushtari","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jorjoran Shushtari, Z., Salimi, Y., Hosseini, S. A., Sajjadi, H., & Snijders, T. A. (2021). Determinants of safe sexual behavior of female sex workers in Tehran: The woman, her network, and the sexual partner. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 2219.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2372","DOI":"10.1111\/tbed.13621","volume":"67","author":"AF Kabapy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kabapy, A. F., Shatat, H. Z., & Abd El-Wahab, E. W. (2020). Attributes of HIV infection over decades (1982\u20132018): A systematic review and meta-analysis. Transboundary and Emerging Diseases, 67(6), 2372\u20132388.","journal-title":"Transboundary and Emerging Diseases"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-023-00801-3","volume":"101","author":"J Kerr","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kerr, J., Smith, A., Nzama, N., Bullock, N. A. A., Chandler, C., Osezua, V., Johnson, K., Rozema, I., Metzger, I. W., Harris, L. M., Bond, K., LaPreze, D., & Rice, B. M. (2024). Systematic review of neighborhood factors impacting HIV care continuum participation in the United States. Journal of Urban Health, 101(1), 31\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11524-023-00801-3","journal-title":"Journal of Urban Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"3347_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.48.10.1035","volume":"48","author":"BC Leigh","year":"1993","unstructured":"Leigh, B. C., & Stall, R. (1993). Substance use and risky sexual behavior for exposure to HIV: Issues in methodology, interpretation, and prevention. American Psychologist, 48(10), 1035\u20131045. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066x.48.10.1035","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"3347_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3115","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-021-02015-7","volume":"50","author":"H Liu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu, H., Wang, H., & Feldman, M. (2021). The risk of HIV\/STDs infection and transmission among never-married male migrants in China: Is risk attributable to bachelorhood or migration? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 50(7), 3115\u20133124.","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"5","key":"3347_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419886780","volume":"31","author":"HJ Liu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liu, H. J., Zhao, M., Wang, Y., Feldman, M. W., & Xiao, Q. Y. (2020). The sexual networks of female sex workers and potential HIV transmission risk: An entertainment venue-based study in Shaanxi, China. International Journal of STD & AIDS, 31(5), 402\u2013409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956462419886780","journal-title":"International Journal of STD & AIDS"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-016-0314-z","volume":"13","author":"LR McKinnon","year":"2016","unstructured":"McKinnon, L. R., & Karim, Q. A. (2016). Factors driving the HIV epidemic in Southern Africa. Current HIV\/AIDS Reports, 13(3), 158\u2013169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11904-016-0314-z","journal-title":"Current HIV\/AIDS Reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"3347_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1177\/109019818801500401","volume":"15","author":"KR McLeroy","year":"1988","unstructured":"McLeroy, K. R., Bibeau, D., Steckler, A., & Glanz, K. (1988). An ecological perspective on health promotion programs. Health Education Quarterly, 15(4), 351\u2013377.","journal-title":"Health Education Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"3347_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1016\/s2352-3018(18)30009-2","volume":"5","author":"O Olawore","year":"2018","unstructured":"Olawore, O., Tobian, A. A. R., Kagaayi, J., Bazaale, J. M., Nantume, B., Kigozi, G., Nankinga, J., Nalugoda, F., Nakigozi, G., Kigozi, G., Gray, R. H., Wawer, M. J., Ssekubugu, R., Santelli, J. S., Reynolds, S. J., Chang, L. W., Serwadda, D., & Grabowski, M. K. (2018). Migration and risk of HIV acquisition in Rakai, Uganda: A population-based cohort study. The Lancet HIV, 5(4), e181\u2013e189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2352-3018(18)30009-2","journal-title":"The Lancet HIV"},{"key":"3347_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100468","author":"AO Oluyomi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oluyomi, A. O., Mazul, A. L., Dong, Y., White, D. L., Hartman, C. M., Richardson, P., Chan, W., Garcia, J. M., Kramer, J. R., & Chiao, E. (2023). Area deprivation index and segregation on the risk of HIV: A US veteran case\u2013control study. The Lancet Regional Health - Americas, 20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lana.2023.100468","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Americas"},{"issue":"5","key":"3347_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.1922574","volume":"59","author":"B Parchem","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parchem, B., Aguayo-Romero, R. A., Alizaga, N. M., Poppen, P. J., & Zea, M. C. (2022). Sexual role identity and anal sex positioning among Brazilian, Colombian, and Dominican immigrant sexual minority men. Journal of Sex Research, 59(5), 632\u2013642.","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"3347_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.11.002","volume":"42","author":"Y Ransome","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ransome, Y., Bogart, L. M., Kawachi, I., Kaplan, A., Mayer, K. H., & Ojikutu, B. (2020). Area-level HIV risk and socioeconomic factors associated with willingness to use PrEP among Black people in the U.S. South. Annals of Epidemiology, 42, 33\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2019.11.002","journal-title":"Annals of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3347_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.08.004","volume":"70","author":"L Robin","year":"2022","unstructured":"Robin, L., Timpe, Z., Suarez, N. A., Li, J., Barrios, L., & Ethier, K. A. (2022). Local education agency impact on school environments to reduce health risk behaviors and experiences among high school students. Journal of Adolescent Health, 70(2), 313\u2013321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2021.08.004","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR29","first-page":"179","volume":"33","author":"R Scribner","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scribner, R., Theall, K. P., Simonsen, N., & Robinson, W. (2010). HIV risk and the alcohol environment: Advancing an ecological epidemiology for HIV\/AIDS. Alcohol Research & Health, 33(3), 179\u2013183.","journal-title":"Alcohol Research & Health"},{"key":"3347_CR30","first-page":"103","volume":"4","author":"Z Shi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Shi, Z., & Feng, Y. (2025). Rural population change and the dilemma of high-quality population development. Social Science Digest, 4, 103\u2013105.","journal-title":"Social Science Digest"},{"issue":"10279","key":"3347_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00395-0","volume":"397","author":"PS Sullivan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sullivan, P. S., Satcher Johnson, A., Pembleton, E. S., Stephenson, R., Justice, A. C., Althoff, K. N., Bradley, H., Castel, A. D., Oster, A. M., Rosenberg, E. S., Mayer, K. H., & Beyrer, C. (2021). Epidemiology of HIV in the USA: Epidemic burden, inequities, contexts, and responses. Lancet, 397(10279), 1095\u20131106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00395-0","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10072","key":"3347_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"978","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30403-8","volume":"389","author":"AC Tsai","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tsai, A. C., Mendenhall, E., Trostle, J. A., & Kawachi, I. (2017). Co-occurring epidemics, syndemics, and population health. Lancet, 389(10072), 978\u2013982.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz231","volume":"189","author":"L Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, L., Moqueet, N., Lambert, G., Grace, D., Rodrigues, R., Cox, J., Lachowsky, N. J., Noor, S. W., Armstrong, H. L., Tan, D. H. S., Burchell, A. N., Ma, H., Apelian, H., Knight, J., Messier-Peet, M., Jollimore, J., Baral, S., Hart, T. A., Moore, D. M., & Mishra, S. (2020a). Population-level sexual mixing according to HIV status and preexposure prophylaxis use among men who have sex with men in Montreal, Canada: Implications for HIV prevention. American Journal of Epidemiology, 189(1), 44\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwz231","journal-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"3347_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2019.1640849","volume":"32","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang, Y., Liu, H., Zhao, M., Feldman, M. W., & Williams, A. B. (2020b). Sex with partners met online: Risky sexual behavior among bachelors in rural China. AIDS Care, 32(5), 572\u2013576.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"key":"3347_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.epidem.2020.100386","volume":"30","author":"KM Weiss","year":"2020","unstructured":"Weiss, K. M., Goodreau, S. M., Morris, M., Prasad, P., Ramaraju, R., Sanchez, T., & Jenness, S. M. (2020). Egocentric sexual networks of men who have sex with men in the United States: Results from the ARTnet study. Epidemics, 30, Article 100386. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.epidem.2020.100386","journal-title":"Epidemics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR36","first-page":"1","volume":"41","author":"Z Wen","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wen, Z., Xie, J., & Wang, H. (2023). Principles, procedures and programs of latent class models. Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences), 41(1), 1\u201315. https:\/\/xbjk.ecnu.edu.cn\/EN\/Y2023\/V41\/I1\/1","journal-title":"Journal of East China Normal University (Educational Sciences)"},{"key":"3347_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apgeog.2023.103102","volume":"160","author":"Y Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu, Y., Coulter, R., & Dennett, A. (2023). Understanding the relationships between the family structures and destinations of married migrants with children in China. Applied Geography, 160, Article 103102.","journal-title":"Applied Geography"},{"issue":"3","key":"3347_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1007\/s10461-019-02640-3","volume":"24","author":"Q Xiao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xiao, Q., Liu, H., & Wu, B. (2020). How bachelorhood and migration increase the HIV transmission risk through commercial sex in China? AIDS and Behavior, 24(3), 791\u2013801.","journal-title":"Aids and Behavior"},{"issue":"8","key":"3347_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1527","DOI":"10.1068\/a3814","volume":"38","author":"X Yang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yang, X. (2006). Temporary migration and HIV risk behaviors in China. Environment and Planning A, 38(8), 1527\u20131543.","journal-title":"Environment and Planning A"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2095","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-12139-z","volume":"21","author":"Y Yang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yang, Y., Deng, H., He, H., Fan, S. F., Li, Y., Wu, X., Li, N., Xi, J., Xu, J., Xiao, J., Liao, R. P., & Xiao, W. (2021). Lifetime commercial heterosexual behavior among HIV negative elderly men from rural Chengdu, China: A modified knowledge-attitude-practice perspective. BMC Public Health, 21(1), 2095. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-12139-z","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"3347_CR41","unstructured":"Yuan, X., & Wu, J. (2022). China\u2019s unbalanced sex ratio: Situation, problems, and governance. Population and Health(4), 36\u201340."},{"issue":"8","key":"3347_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1048","DOI":"10.1080\/09540121.2021.1938965imbalance","volume":"34","author":"M Zhao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhao, M., Liu, H., Chen, X., & Feldman, M. W. (2021). Sexual network and condom use among male migrants in the context of China\u2019s gender imbalance. AIDS Care, 34(8), 1048\u20131052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09540121.2021.1938965imbalance.","journal-title":"AIDS Care"},{"issue":"6","key":"3347_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1071\/SH21159","volume":"19","author":"M Zhao","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhao, M., Liu, H., Hai, L., & Zhang, L. (2022b). The sexual network and risky sexual behaviours among male migrant workers in China\u2019s gender imbalance context. Sexual Health, 19(6), 546\u2013555.","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3347_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-023-08333-6","volume":"23","author":"Y Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou, Y., Luo, Y., Cheng, F., Zeng, H., Wu, L., Gao, L., & Xu, J. (2023). Migration experiences and reported commercial and non-commercial sexual behaviors among newly diagnosed HIV infections in China: A cross-sectional study. BMC Infectious Diseases, 23(1), 370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-023-08333-6","journal-title":"Bmc Infectious Diseases"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T13:41:00Z","timestamp":1775223660000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["3347"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-025-03347-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 October 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 October 2025","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 February 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"The research protocol was reviewed and approved by the Ethics committee of Xi\u2019an Jiaotong University (No. 2016-415).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}