{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T15:56:50Z","timestamp":1781711810689,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":138,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":61,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014849","name":"Conselleria de Cultura, Educaci\u00f3n y Ciencia, Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["INVEST\/2022\/154"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["INVEST\/2022\/154"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100014849","name":"Conselleria de Cultura, Educaci\u00f3n y Ciencia, Generalitat Valenciana","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ACIF\/2018\/241"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ACIF\/2018\/241"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100014849","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004834","name":"Universitat Jaume I","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P11B2015-82"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P11B2015-82"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004837","name":"Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovaci\u00f3n","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PID2021-127353OB-I00"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PID2021-127353OB-I00"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004837","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004834","name":"Universitat Jaume I","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004834","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Problematic engagement in Online Sexual Activities (OSA) has become an increasing concern, given the rapid rise of digital technologies and the consequences of this clinical picture. However, there is still no consensus regarding the nosology and diagnostic criteria of this emerging condition. Although several studies have examined the characteristics and predictors of problematic OSA, few relied on clinical samples or comprehensive diagnostic tools that encompass all existing diagnostic proposals. This exploratory study examined differences between individuals in subclinical (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200951, 42.5%) and clinical (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200969, 57.5%) groups of problematic OSA. We evaluated 120 individuals (95.8% men; 72.5% Spanish) aged 21 to 67\u00a0years (\n                    <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200935.98;\n                    <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20099.96) who reported engagement in OSA and were seeking treatment for difficulties controlling sexual impulses. Participants completed an online assessment including clinical criteria drawn from several existing diagnostic frameworks, online and offline sexual behavior, and clinical variables. Individuals in the clinical group spent significantly more time and experienced more orgasms in some OSAs than those in the subclinical group; they also reported higher anxiety, depression, and sexual sensation seeking. Conversely, they spent less time in offline sexual activity. These findings suggest that individuals with clinical patterns of OSA may compensate for lower involvement in offline sexual activities by increasing their engagement in OSA. Furthermore, time spent in sexual intercourse with a steady partner, sexual sensation seeking, trait anxiety, and emotion regulation difficulties emerged as predictors of classification into the clinical group. This study clarifies differences between subclinical and clinical users and may aid in their evaluation and treatment.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T07:28:25Z","timestamp":1780385305000},"page":"1661-1678","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sexual and Clinical Profile in Spanish-Speaking Individuals with Problematic Engagement in Online Sexual Activities: Comparison Between Subclinical and Clinical Groups"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9316-6733","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marta","family":"Garc\u00eda-Barba","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1031-8648","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jes\u00fas","family":"Castro-Calvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6309-1224","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cristina","family":"Gim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8948-9233","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Estefan\u00eda","family":"Ru\u00edz-Palomino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9262-4280","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Beatriz","family":"Gil-Juli\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4421-1144","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Ballester-Arnal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"9","key":"3434_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph21091228","volume":"21","author":"M Altin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Altin, M., De Leo, D., Tribbia, N., Ronconi, L., & Cipolletta, S. (2024). Problematic pornography use, mental health, and suicidality among young adults. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 21(9), Article 1228. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph21091228","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"key":"3434_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.12.029","volume":"79","author":"S Antons","year":"2018","unstructured":"Antons, S., & Brand, M. (2018). Trait and state impulsivity in males with tendency towards Internet-pornography-use disorder. Addictive Behaviors, 79, 171\u2013177. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2017.12.029","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR3","first-page":"411","volume":"66","author":"MA Babyak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Babyak, M. A. (2004). What you see may not be what you get: A brief, nontechnical introduction to overfitting in regression-type models. Psychosomatic Medicine, 66(3), 411\u2013421.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Medicine"},{"key":"3434_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106774","volume":"120","author":"R Ballester-Arnal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Garc\u00eda-Barba, M., Ruiz-Palomino, E., & Gil-Llario, M. D. (2021). Problematic and non-problematic engagement in Online Sexual Activities across the lifespan. Computers in Human Behavior, 120, Article 106774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106774","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3434_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106384","volume":"107","author":"R Ballester-Arnal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Gimenez-Garcia, C., Gil-Julia, B., & Gil-Llario, M. D. (2020). Psychiatric comorbidity in compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD). Addictive Behaviors, 107, Article 106384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106384","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR6","first-page":"1048","volume":"22","author":"R Ballester-Arnal","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ballester-Arnal, R., Gil-Llario, M. D., G\u00f3mez-Mart\u00ednez, S., & Gil-Juli\u00e1, B. (2010). Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas de un instrumento de evaluaci\u00f3n de la adicci\u00f3n al cibersexo. Psicothema, 22(4), 1048\u20131053.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"key":"3434_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2017.10.006","volume":"122","author":"R Ballester-Arnal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ballester-Arnal, R., Ruiz-Palomino, E., Espada-S\u00e1nchez, J. P., Morell-Mengual, V., & Gil-Llario, M. D. (2018). Psychometric properties and validation of the Sexual Sensation Seeking Scale in Spanish adolescents: Brief screening method for use in research and clinical practice. Personality and Individual Differences, 122, 47\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2017.10.006","journal-title":"Personality and Individual Differences"},{"key":"3434_CR8","unstructured":"Barratt, E.S., & Patton, J.H. (1983). Impulsivity: Cognitive, behavioral and psychophysiological correlates. In M. Zuckerman (Ed.), Biological bases of sensation seeking, impulsivity and anxiety (pp. 77\u2013121). Lawrence Erlbaum."},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.3917\/psyt.223.0065","volume":"22","author":"S Barrault","year":"2016","unstructured":"Barrault, S., Hegbe, K. G., Bertsch, I., & Courtois, R. (2016). Relationship between traumatic life events of childhood, borderline personality disorder and problematic cybersexual behavior. Psychotropes, 22(3), 65\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3917\/psyt.223.0065","journal-title":"Psychotropes"},{"key":"3434_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck, A. T., Steer, R. A. & Brown, G. K. (1996). Manual for Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychological Corporation.","DOI":"10.1037\/t00742-000"},{"issue":"10","key":"3434_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdae101","volume":"21","author":"SB Benucci","year":"2024","unstructured":"Benucci, S. B., Di Gesto, C., Ghinassi, S., Casale, S., & Fioravanti, G. (2024). Pornography use, problematic pornography use, impulsivity, and sensation seeking: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 21(10), 922\u2013939. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jsxmed\/qdae101","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009","volume":"4","author":"J Billieux","year":"2015","unstructured":"Billieux, J., Schimmenti, A., Khazaal, Y., Maurage, P., & Heeren, A. (2015). Are we overpathologizing everyday life? A tenable blueprint for behavioral addiction research. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(3), 119\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.4.2015.009","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3434_CR13","unstructured":"Birchard, T. (2015).\u00a0CBT for compulsive sexual behaviour: A guide for professionals. Routledge."},{"issue":"11","key":"3434_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0364","volume":"19","author":"S Blais-Lecours","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blais-Lecours, S., Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., Sabourin, S., & Godbout, N. (2016). Cyberpornography: Time use, perceived addiction, sexual functioning, and sexual satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(11), 649\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2016.0364","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3434_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2019.1645062","volume":"26","author":"V Bolshinsky","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bolshinsky, V., & Gelkopf, M. (2019). Motives and risk factors of problematic engagement in online sexual activities. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 26(3\u20134), 262\u2013292. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2019.1645062","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000214","volume":"21","author":"NC Borgogna","year":"2020","unstructured":"Borgogna, N. C., McDermott, R. C., Berry, A. T., & Browning, B. R. (2020). Masculinity and problematic pornography viewing: The moderating role of self-esteem. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 21(1), 81\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/men0000214","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinities"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00030","volume":"11","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2022","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Ko\u00f3s, M., & Demetrovics, Z. (2022). Contradicting classification, nomenclature, and diagnostic criteria of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD) and future directions: Commentary to the debate: \u201cBehavioral addictions in the ICD-11.\u201d Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 204\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00030","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16431","volume":"119","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2024","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Nagy, L., Ko\u00f3s, M., Demetrovics, Z., Potenza, M. N., International Sex Survey Consortium, & Van Hout, M. C. (2024). Problematic pornography use across countries, genders, and sexual orientations: Insights from the International Sex Survey and comparison of different assessment tools. Addiction, 119(5), 928\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16431","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"3434_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106603","volume":"112","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Griffiths, M. D., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2021). Are sexual functioning problems associated with frequent pornography use and\/or problematic pornography use? Results from a large community survey including males and females. Addictive Behaviors, 112, Article 106603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106603","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00054","volume":"14","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2025","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Popova, N., Nagy, L., Ko\u00f3s, M., Demetrovics, Z., & Grubbs, J. B. (2025). Identification and comprehensive characterization of moral disapproval and behavioral dysregulation-based pornography-use profiles across 42 countries. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 14(1), 131\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2024.00054","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","volume":"17","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). High-frequency pornography use may not always be problematic. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 793\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798","volume":"55","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Zsila, \u00c1., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS). Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 395\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"3434_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.033","volume":"129","author":"M Brand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brand, M., Snagowski, J., Laier, C., & Maderwald, S. (2016). Ventral striatum activity when watching preferred pornographic pictures is correlated with symptoms of Internet pornography addiction. NeuroImage, 129, 224\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2016.01.033","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"3434_CR24","unstructured":"Carnes, P. (1991). Out of the shadows: Understanding sexual addiction. CompCare Publishers."},{"key":"3434_CR25","unstructured":"Carnes, P. J., Delmonico, D. L. & Griffin, E. J. (2007). In the shadows of the net: Breaking free of compulsive online sexual behavior. Hazelden educational materials."},{"key":"3434_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00025","volume":"9","author":"J Castro-Calvo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Castro-Calvo, J., Gil-Llario, M. D., Gim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, C., Gil, B., & Ballester-Arnal, R. (2020). Occurrence and clinical characteristics of compulsive sexual behavior disorder (CSBD): A cluster analysis in two independent community samples. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9, 446\u2013468. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00025","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"491","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-018-0230-y","volume":"5","author":"J Castro-Calvo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castro-Calvo, J., Gim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, C., Gil-Llario, M. D., & Ballester-Arnal, R. (2018). Motives to engage in online sexual activities and their links to excessive and problematic use: A systematic review. Current Addiction Reports, 5(4), 491\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-018-0230-y","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"3434_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Castro-Calvo, J., Gim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, C., Ruiz-Palomino, E., Gil-Juli\u00e1, B., Garc\u00eda-Barba, M., & Ballester-Arnal, R. (2026). The Semi-Structured Clinical Interview for the assessment of Compulsive Sexual Behavior (SSCI-CSB): Development, reliability, and validity. Manuscript submitted for publication.","DOI":"10.1002\/jclp.70114"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-008-9175-z","volume":"7","author":"G Cavaglion","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cavaglion, G. (2009). Cyber-porn dependence: Voices of distress in an Italian internet self-help community. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7(2), 295\u2013310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-008-9175-z","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2011.652264","volume":"50","author":"R Charnigo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Charnigo, R., Noar, S. M., Garnett, C., Crosby, R., Palmgreen, P., & Zimmerman, R. S. (2013). Sensation seeking and impulsivity: Combined associations with risky sexual behavior in a large sample of young adults. Journal of Sex Research, 50(5), 480\u2013488. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2011.652264","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2018.1547234","volume":"25","author":"L Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen, L., Ding, C., Jiang, X., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). Frequency and duration of use, craving and negative emotions in problematic online sexual activities. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25(4), 396\u2013414. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2018.1547234","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"6","key":"3434_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500","volume":"59","author":"L Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, L., Jiang, X., Wang, Q., B\u0151the, B., Potenza, M. N., & Wu, H. (2022). The association between the quantity and severity of pornography use: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 59(6), 704\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.77","volume":"7","author":"L Chen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Chen, L., Yang, Y., Su, W., Zheng, L., Ding, C., & Potenza, M. N. (2018). The relationship between sexual sensation seeking and problematic Internet pornography use: A moderated mediation model examining roles of online sexual activities and the third-person effect. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 565\u2013573. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.77","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3434_CR34","first-page":"519","volume-title":"The psychological science of sexuality: A research based approach","author":"A Cooper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cooper, A., Boies, S., Maheu, M., & Greenfield, D. (1999a). Sexuality and the internet: The next sexual revolution. In F. Muscarella & L. Szuchman (Eds.), The psychological science of sexuality: A research based approach (pp. 519\u2013545). Wiley."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"3434_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/107201601753459964","volume":"8","author":"A Cooper","year":"2001","unstructured":"Cooper, A., Griffin-Shelley, E., Delmonico, D. L., & Mathy, R. M. (2001). Online sexual problems: Assessment and predictive variables. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 8(3\u20134), 267\u2013285. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/107201601753459964","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/10720169908400182","volume":"6","author":"A Cooper","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cooper, A., Putnam, D. E., Planchon, L. A., & Boies, S. C. (1999b). Online sexual compulsivity: Getting tangled in the net. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 6, 79\u2013104. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720169908400182","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"3-4","key":"3434_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2017.1397948","volume":"32","author":"EL Courtice","year":"2017","unstructured":"Courtice, E. L., & Shaughnessy, K. (2017). Technology-mediated sexual interaction and relationships: A systematic review of the literature. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 32(3\u20134), 269\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14681994.2017.1397948","journal-title":"Sexual and Relationship Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1080\/10720160500529276","volume":"13","author":"K Daneback","year":"2006","unstructured":"Daneback, K., Ross, M. W., & M\u00e5nsson, S. A. (2006). Characteristics and behaviors of sexual compulsives who use the Internet for sexual purposes. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 13(1), 53\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720160500529276","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Delmonico, D. (1997). Internet Sex Screening Test. Recuperado de https:\/\/www.sexhelp.com","DOI":"10.1037\/t60529-000"},{"issue":"6","key":"3434_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1641","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-015-0656-4","volume":"46","author":"N D\u00f6ring","year":"2017","unstructured":"D\u00f6ring, N., Daneback, K., Shaughnessy, K., Grov, C., & Byers, E. S. (2017). Online sexual activity experiences among college students: A four-country comparison. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(6), 1641\u20131652. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-015-0656-4","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"3434_CR41","unstructured":"Edwards, W. M., Delmonico, D. L., & Griffin, E. (2011).\u00a0Cybersex unplugged: Finding sexual health in an electronic world. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform."},{"key":"3434_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-018-0143-8","volume":"10","author":"Y Efrati","year":"2018","unstructured":"Efrati, Y., & Gola, M. (2018). Treating compulsive sexual behavior. Current Sexual Health Reports, 10, 57\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11930-018-0143-8","journal-title":"Current Sexual Health Reports"},{"key":"3434_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/cbo9780511761676","author":"PD Ellis","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ellis, P. D. (2010). The essential guide to effect sizes: Statistical power, meta-analysis, and the interpretation of research results. Cambridge University Press. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/cbo9780511761676","journal-title":"Cambridge University Press"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1038\/s44159-023-00153-4","volume":"2","author":"M Flayelle","year":"2023","unstructured":"Flayelle, M., Brevers, D., King, D. L., Maurage, P., Perales, J. C., & Billieux, J. (2023). A taxonomy of technology design features that promote potentially addictive online behaviours. Nature Reviews Psychology, 2(3), 136\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s44159-023-00153-4","journal-title":"Nature Reviews Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR45","first-page":"547","volume":"20","author":"E Fonseca-Pedrero","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fonseca-Pedrero, E., Paino, M., Sierra-Baigrie, S., Lemos-Giraldez, S., & Muniz, J. (2012). Psychometric properties of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) in college students. Behavioral Psychology\/psicologia Conductual, 20(3), 547\u2013561.","journal-title":"Behavioral Psychology\/psicologia Conductual"},{"key":"3434_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-025-00637-8","author":"\u00c9 Gaudet","year":"2025","unstructured":"Gaudet, \u00c9., Teumeni, F. N., Popova, N., Coulombe, S., Demetrovics, Z., & B\u0151the, B. (2025). Compulsive sexual behavior and problematic pornography use on the impulsivity-compulsivity axis: A systematic review. Current Addiction Reports, 12(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-025-00637-8","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"3434_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14302\/issn.2474-3585.jpmc-16-1198","author":"MD Gil-Llario","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gil-Llario, M. D., Ruiz-Palomino, E., Ballester-Arnal, R., & Morell-Mengual, V. (2016). Influence of sexual sensation seeking, sexual compulsivity and sexual pleasure in condom use among Spanish youth: Implications for HIV interventions. Journal of Preventive Medicine and Care, 1(3). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14302\/issn.2474-3585.jpmc-16-1198","journal-title":"Journal of Preventive Medicine and Care"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"3434_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2017.1287612","volume":"24","author":"AL Giordano","year":"2017","unstructured":"Giordano, A. L., & Cashwell, C. S. (2017). Cybersex addiction among college students: A prevalence study. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 24(1\u20132), 47\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2017.1287612","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00090","volume":"2","author":"M Gola","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gola, M., Lewczuk, K., Potenza, M. N., Kingston, D. A., Grubbs, J. B., Stark, R., & Reid, R. C. (2020). What should be included in the criteria for compulsive sexual behavior disorder? Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 2, 7\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00090","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/00926239208412855","volume":"18","author":"A Goodman","year":"1992","unstructured":"Goodman, A. (1992). Sexual addiction: Designation and treatment. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 18(4), 303\u2013314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00926239208412855","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR51","first-page":"17","volume":"16","author":"A Goodman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Goodman, A. (1998). Sexual addiction: The new frontier. The Counselor, 16(5), 17\u201326.","journal-title":"The Counselor"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","volume":"26","author":"KL Gratz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gratz, K. L., & Roemer, L. (2004). Multidimensional assessment of emotion regulation and dysregulation: Development, factor structure, and initial validation of the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 26(1), 41\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JOBA.0000007455.08539.94","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490109552104","volume":"38","author":"M Griffiths","year":"2001","unstructured":"Griffiths, M. (2001). Sex on the internet: Observations and implications for internet sex addiction. Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 333\u2013342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490109552104","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1080\/13691050701564678","volume":"10","author":"C Grov","year":"2008","unstructured":"Grov, C., Bamonte, A., Fuentes, A., Parsons, J. T., Bimbi, D. S., & Morgenstern, J. (2008). Exploring the internet\u2019s role in sexual compulsivity and out of control sexual thoughts\/behaviour: A qualitative study of gay and bisexual men in New York City. Culture, Health & Sexuality, 10(2), 107\u2013125. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691050701564678","journal-title":"Culture, Health & Sexuality"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000970","volume":"134","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2025","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., & Boness, C. L. (2025). Thinking beyond substances: Why behavioral \u201caddiction\u201d research must move past substance use disorder paradigms. Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science, 134(2), 115\u2013116. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000970","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"3434_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0772-9","volume":"46","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Volk, F., & Lindberg, M. J. (2017). Internet pornography use, perceived addiction, and religious\/spiritual struggles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(6), 1733\u20131745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0772-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","volume":"8","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2019a). Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(1), 88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1080\/26929953.2024.2386518","volume":"31","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2024","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Lee, B., Floyd, C. G., B\u0151the, B., Jennings, T., & Kraus, S. W. (2024). What is the \u201csex\u201d in sex addiction? Problem behaviors reported among those endorsing compulsive sexual behavior. Sexual Health & Compulsivity, 31(4), 351\u2013367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26929953.2024.2386518","journal-title":"Sexual Health & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","volume":"48","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019b). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 397\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2013.842192","volume":"41","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Volk, F., Exline, J. J., & Pargament, K. I. (2015). Internet pornography use: Perceived addiction, psychological distress, and the validation of a brief measure. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 41(1), 83\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2013.842192","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR61","first-page":"510","volume":"23","author":"A Guill\u00e9n-Riquelme\u00e9","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guill\u00e9n-Riquelme\u00e9, A., & Buela-Casal, G. (2011). Actualizaci\u00f3n psicom\u00e9trica y funcionamiento diferencial de los items en el State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) [Psychometric revision and differential item functioning in the State Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI)]. Psicothema, 23(3), 510\u2013515.","journal-title":"Psicothema"},{"issue":"8","key":"3434_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2021.1952361","volume":"47","author":"KG Hegbe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hegbe, K. G., R\u00e9veill\u00e8re, C., & Barrault, S. (2021). Sexual addiction and associated factors: The role of emotion dysregulation, impulsivity, anxiety and depression. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 47(8), 785\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2021.1952361","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-020-00301-3","volume":"7","author":"M Hermand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hermand, M., Benyamina, A., Donnadieu-Rigole, H., Petillion, A., Amirouche, A., Rom\u00e9o, B., & Karila, L. (2020). Addictive use of online sexual activities and its comorbidities: A systematic review. Current Addiction Reports, 7(2), 194\u2013209. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-020-00301-3","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01087-x","volume":"23","author":"M Hern\u00e1ndez-Mora Ruiz Del Castillo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Mora Ruiz Del Castillo, M., Bonnet, P., & Varescon, I. (2023). Profiles of pornography use based on addictive mechanisms and psychopathological features. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23(1), 127\u2013139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-023-01087-x","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR65","first-page":"139","volume":"19","author":"G Herv\u00e1s","year":"2008","unstructured":"Herv\u00e1s, G., & J\u00f3dar, R. (2008). Adaptaci\u00f3n al castellano de la Escala de Dificultades en la Regulaci\u00f3n Emocional. Cl\u00ednica y Salud, 19(2), 139\u2013156.","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"key":"3434_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108048","volume":"156","author":"C Ince","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ince, C., Albertella, L., Liu, C., Tiego, J., Fontenelle, L. F., Chamberlain, S. R., & Rotaru, K. (2024). Problematic pornography use and novel patterns of escalating use: A cross-sectional network analysis with two independent samples. Addictive Behaviors, 156, Article 108048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2024.108048","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45459-8","volume":"13","author":"C Ince","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ince, C., Fontenelle, L. F., Carter, A., Albertella, L., Tiego, J., Chamberlain, S. R., & Rotaru, K. (2023). Clarifying and extending our understanding of problematic pornography use through descriptions of the lived experience. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 18193. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-45459-8","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7","volume":"39","author":"MP Kafka","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2010). Hypersexual disorder: A proposed diagnosis for DSM-V. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 39(2), 377\u2013400. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-009-9574-7","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"3434_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2013.768127","volume":"20","author":"MP Kafka","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2013). The development and evolution of the criteria for a newly proposed diagnosis for DSM-5: Hypersexual disorder. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 20, 19\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2013.768127","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"7","key":"3434_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-014-0326-y","volume":"43","author":"MP Kafka","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kafka, M. P. (2014). What happened to hypersexual disorder? Archives of Sexual Behavior, 43(7), 1259\u20131261. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-014-0326-y","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa6503_16","volume":"65","author":"SC Kalichman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Kalichman, S. C., & Rompa, D. (1995). Sexual sensation seeking and sexual compulsivity scales: Validity, and predicting HIV risk behavior. Journal of Personality Assessment, 65(3), 586\u2013601. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1207\/s15327752jpa6503_16","journal-title":"Journal of Personality Assessment"},{"key":"3434_CR145","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kor, A., Zilcha-Mano, S., Fogel, Y. A., Mikulincer, M., Reid, R. C., & Potenza, M. N. (2014). Psychometric development of the Problematic Pornography Use Scale. Addictive Behaviors, 39(5), 861\u2013868. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.01.027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2014.01.027"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20499","volume":"17","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R. B., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., Voon, V., Abdo, C. H. N., Grant, J. E., Atalla, E., & Reed, G. M. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 109\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20499","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"3434_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3528","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8093528","volume":"8","author":"DJ Kuss","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kuss, D. J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2011). Online social networking and addiction\u2014a review of the psychological literature. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 8(9), 3528\u20133552. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph8093528","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1136","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12853","volume":"12","author":"I Landripet","year":"2015","unstructured":"Landripet, I., & \u0160tulhofer, A. (2015). Is pornography use associated with sexual difficulties and dysfunctions among younger heterosexual men? Journal of Sexual Medicine, 12(5), 1136\u20131139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsm.12853","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1295013","volume":"55","author":"ND Leonhardt","year":"2018","unstructured":"Leonhardt, N. D., Willoughby, B. J., & Young-Petersen, B. (2018). Damaged goods: Perception of pornography addiction as a mediator between religiosity and relationship anxiety surrounding pornography use. Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 357\u2013368. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2017.1295013","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00007","volume":"9","author":"G Levi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Levi, G., Cohen, C., Kaliche, S., Sharaabi, S., Cohen, K., Tzur-Bitan, D., & Weinstein, A. (2020). Sexual addiction, compulsivity, and impulsivity among a predominantly female sample of adults who use the internet for sex. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(1), 83\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00007","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1080\/1072062.2012.657150","volume":"19","author":"ME Levin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Levin, M. E., Lillis, J., & Hayes, S. C. (2012). When is online pornography viewing problematic among college males? Examining the moderating role of experiential avoidance. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 19(3), 168\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1072062.2012.657150","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.003","volume":"8","author":"M Lew-Starowicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lew-Starowicz, M., Lewczuk, K., Nowakowska, I., Kraus, S., & Gola, M. (2020). Compulsive sexual behavior and dysregulation of emotion. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 8(2), 191\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.003","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00076","volume":"11","author":"K Lewczuk","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Wiz\u0142a, M., Glica, A., Potenza, M. N., Lew-Starowicz, M., & Kraus, S. W. (2022). Withdrawal and tolerance as related to compulsive sexual behavior disorder and problematic pornography use\u2013preregistered study based on a nationally representative sample in Poland. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(4), 979\u2013993. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00076","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.3390\/bs5030388","volume":"5","author":"T Love","year":"2015","unstructured":"Love, T., Laier, C., Brand, M., Hatch, L., & Hajela, R. (2015). Neuroscience of Internet pornography addiction: A review and update. Behavioral Sciences, 5(3), 388\u2013433. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs5030388","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1017\/S1138741600006727","volume":"10","author":"J Mart\u00edn-Albo","year":"2007","unstructured":"Mart\u00edn-Albo, J., N\u00fa\u00f1ez, J. L., Navarro, J. G., & Grijalvo, F. (2007). The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale: Translation and validation in university students. The Spanish Journal of Psychology, 10(2), 458\u2013467. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1138741600006727","journal-title":"The Spanish Journal of Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3434_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001744","volume":"11","author":"KG Moons","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moons, K. G., de Groot, J. A., Bouwmeester, W., Vergouwe, Y., Mallett, S., Altman, D. G., & Collins, G. S. (2014). Critical appraisal and data extraction for systematic reviews of prediction modelling studies: The CHARMS checklist. PLoS Medicine, 11(10), Article e1001744.","journal-title":"PLoS Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.11648\/j.ajtas.20150405.22","volume":"4","author":"AM Olusegun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Olusegun, A. M., Dikko, H. G., & Gulumbe, S. U. (2015). Identifying the limitation of stepwise selection for variable selection in regression analysis. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 4(5), 414\u2013419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11648\/j.ajtas.20150405.22","journal-title":"American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR87","first-page":"147","volume":"15","author":"MA Oquendo","year":"2001","unstructured":"Oquendo, M. A., Baca-Garc\u00eda, E., Graver, R., Morales, M., Montalvan, V., & Mann, J. J. (2001). Spanish adaptation of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS-11). European Journal of Psychiatry, 15(3), 147\u2013155.","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"3434_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2020.1766610","volume":"27","author":"F Palazzolo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Palazzolo, F., & Bettman, C. (2020). Exploring the lived experience of problematic users of internet pornography: A qualitative study. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 27(1\u20132), 45\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2020.1766610","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2011.01630.x","volume":"51","author":"R Patterson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patterson, R., & Price, J. (2012). Pornography, religion, and the happiness gap: Does pornography impact the actively religious differently? Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 51(1), 79\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1468-5906.2011.01630.x","journal-title":"Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion"},{"key":"3434_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(199511)51:6<768::AID-JCLP2270510607>3.0.CO;2-1","volume":"51","author":"JH Patton","year":"1995","unstructured":"Patton, J. H., Stanford, M. S., & Barratt, E. S. (1995). Factor structure of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 51, 768\u2013774.","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"3434_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.h3868","author":"M Pavlou","year":"2015","unstructured":"Pavlou, M., Ambler, G., Seaman, S. R., Guttmann, O., Elliott, P., King, M., & Omar, R. Z. (2015). How to develop a more accurate risk prediction model when there are few events. BMJ, 351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.h3868","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"8","key":"3434_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3443","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-023-02690-8","volume":"52","author":"RL Rahm-Knigge","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahm-Knigge, R. L., Gleason, N., Mark, K., & Coleman, E. (2023). Identifying relationships between difficulties with emotion regulation and compulsive sexual behavior. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(8), 3443\u20133455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-023-02690-8","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"11","key":"3434_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2868","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x","volume":"9","author":"RC Reid","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reid, R. C., Carpenter, B. N., Hook, J. N., Garos, S., Manning, J. C., Gilliland, R., Cooper, E. B., McKittrick, H., Davtian, M., & Fong, T. (2012). Report of findings in a DSM-5 field trial for hypersexual disorder. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(11), 2868\u20132877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02936.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"11","key":"3434_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1640","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.11.008","volume":"39","author":"RC Reid","year":"2014","unstructured":"Reid, R. C., Cyders, M. A., Moghaddam, J. F., & Fong, T. W. (2014). Psychometric properties of the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale in patients with gambling disorders, hypersexuality, and methamphetamine dependence. Addictive Behaviors, 39(11), 1640\u20131645. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.11.008","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2013.843067","volume":"20","author":"J Riemersma","year":"2013","unstructured":"Riemersma, J., & Sytsma, M. (2013). A new generation of sexual addiction. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 20(4), 306\u2013322. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2013.843067","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1191597","volume":"54","author":"C Rissel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rissel, C., Richters, J., De Visser, R. O., McKee, A., Yeung, A., & Caruana, T. (2016). A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian Study of Health and Relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 54(2), 227\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2016.1191597","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s10899-006-9028-2","volume":"22","author":"R Rodriguez-Jimenez","year":"2006","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Jimenez, R., Avila, C., Jimenez-Arriero, M. A., Ponce, G., Monasor, R., Jimenez, M. E. E. A., & Palomo, T. (2006). Impulsivity and sustained attention in pathological gamblers: Influence of childhood ADHD history. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22(4), 451\u2013461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10899-006-9028-2","journal-title":"Journal of Gambling Studies"},{"key":"3434_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosenberg, K. P., O\u2019Connor, S., & Carnes, P. (2014). Sex addiction: An overview.\u00a0Behavioral Addictions, 2014, 215\u2013236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-12-407724-9.00009-4","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407724-9.00009-4"},{"key":"3434_CR99","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. Basic Books."},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2014.959145","volume":"21","author":"BS Rosser","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rosser, B. S., Noor, S. W., & Iantaffi, A. (2014). Normal, problematic, and compulsive consumption of sexually explicit media: Clinical findings using the Compulsive Pornography Consumption (CPC) Scale among men who have sex with men. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 21(4), 276\u2013304. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2014.959145","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1097\/adm.0000000000001227","volume":"18","author":"TH Roza","year":"2024","unstructured":"Roza, T. H., Noronha, L. T., Shintani, A. O., Massuda, R., Kessler, F. H. P., & Passos, I. C. (2024). Withdrawal-like symptoms in problematic pornography use: A scoping review. Journal of Addiction Medicine, 18(1), 19\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/adm.0000000000001227","journal-title":"Journal of Addiction Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR102","first-page":"249","volume":"14","author":"J Sanz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Sanz, J., Perdig\u00f3n, A. L., & V\u00e1zquez, C. (2003). Adaptaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola del Inventario para la Depresi\u00f3n de Beck-II (BDI-II): 2. Propiedades psicom\u00e9tricas en poblaci\u00f3n general. Cl\u00ednica y Salud, 14(3), 249\u2013280.","journal-title":"Cl\u00ednica y Salud"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR103","first-page":"166","volume":"11","author":"E Sassover","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sassover, E., & Weinstein, A. (2021). Should compulsive sexual behavior (CSB) be considered as a behavioral addiction? A debate paper presenting the opposing view. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(2), 166\u2013179.","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"3434_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1080\/10720160008400206","volume":"7","author":"JP Schneider","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schneider, J. P. (2000). Effects of cybersex addiction on the family: Results of a survey. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7(1\u20132), 31\u201358. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720160008400206","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR105","unstructured":"Schneider, J., & Weiss, R. (2001). Cybersex exposed: Simple fantasy or obsession. Hazelden Information and Education Services."},{"issue":"6","key":"3434_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2013.772551","volume":"40","author":"K Schultz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schultz, K., Hook, J. N., Davis, D. E., Penberthy, J. K., & Reid, R. C. (2014). Nonparaphilic hypersexual behavior and depressive symptoms: A meta-analytic review of the literature. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 40(6), 477\u2013487. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2013.772551","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"3434_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1080\/10720160008400211","volume":"7","author":"MF Schwartz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schwartz, M. F., & Southern, S. (2000). Compulsive cybersex: The new tea room. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 7(1\u20132), 127\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720160008400211","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR108","unstructured":"Seisdedos, M. (1982). STAI. Cuestionario de ansiedad Estado-Rasgo. TEA ediciones."},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2018.1431166","volume":"25","author":"A \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2018","unstructured":"\u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, A., Blinka, L., & Soukalov\u00e1, V. (2018). Excessive internet use for sexual purposes among members of sexaholics anonymous and sex addicts anonymous. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 25(1), 65\u201379. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2018.1431166","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"key":"3434_CR146","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"\u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, A., Blinka, L., \u0160ka\u0159upov\u00e1, K. & Va\u0161ek, D. (2021). Online sex addiction after 50: an exploratory study of age-related vulnerability. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 19, 850\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-019-00200-3","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-019-00200-3"},{"key":"3434_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2013.12.005","volume":"32","author":"K Shaughnessy","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shaughnessy, K., & Byers, E. S. (2014). Contextualizing cybersex experience: Heterosexually identified men and women\u2019s desire for and experiences with cybersex with three types of partners. Computers in Human Behavior, 32, 178\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2013.12.005","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3434_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1532488","volume":"57","author":"I Solano","year":"2018","unstructured":"Solano, I., Eaton, N. R., & O\u2019Leary, K. D. (2018). Pornography consumption, modality and function in a large internet sample. Journal of Sex Research, 57, 92\u2013103. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2018.1532488","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"3434_CR113","unstructured":"Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R., & Lushene, R. (1970). Manual for the StateTrait Anxiety Inventory. Consulting Psychologist."},{"key":"3434_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-020-1495-2","author":"DJ Stein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stein, D. J., Szatmari, P., Gaebel, W., Berk, M., Vieta, E., Maj, M., de Vries, Y. A., Roest, A. M., de Jonge, P., Maercker, A., Brewin, C. R., Pike, K. M., Grilo, C. M., Fineberg, N. A., Briken, P., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., & Reed, G. M. (2020). Mental, behavioral and neurodevelopmental disorders in the ICD-11: An international perspective on key changes and controversies. BMC Medicine, 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12916-020-1495-2","journal-title":"BMC Medicine"},{"issue":"10","key":"3434_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"935","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00103-1","volume":"52","author":"EW Steyerberg","year":"1999","unstructured":"Steyerberg, E. W., Eijkemans, M. J., & Habbema, J. D. F. (1999). Stepwise selection in small data sets: A simulation study of bias in logistic regression analysis. Journal of Clinical Epidemiology, 52(10), 935\u2013942. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0895-4356(99)00103-1","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Epidemiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.8.2019.69","volume":"8","author":"J Studer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Studer, J., Marmet, S., Wicki, M., & Gmel, G. (2019). Cybersex use and problematic cybersex use among young Swiss men: Associations with sociodemographic, sexual, and psychological factors. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(4), 794\u2013803. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.8.2019.69","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-024-00548-0","volume":"11","author":"G Testa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Testa, G., Villena-Moya, A., & Chiclana-Actis, C. (2024). Emotional dysregulation and coping strategies in the context of problematic pornography use: A narrative review. Current Addiction Reports, 11(2), 229\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-024-00548-0","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sexol.2012.03.001","volume":"22","author":"B Tr\u00e6en","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tr\u00e6en, B., & Daneback, K. (2013). The use of pornography and sexual behaviour among Norwegian men and women of differing sexual orientation. Sexologies, 22(2), e41\u2013e48. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sexol.2012.03.001","journal-title":"Sexologies"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490609552323","volume":"43","author":"B Tr\u00e6en","year":"2006","unstructured":"Tr\u00e6en, B., Nilsen, T. S. R., & Stigum, H. (2006). Use of pornography in traditional media and on the Internet in Norway. Journal of Sex Research, 43(3), 245\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490609552323","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"key":"3434_CR121","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.04.007","volume":"36","author":"J Van Ouytsel","year":"2020","unstructured":"Van Ouytsel, J., Punyanunt-Carter, N. M., Walrave, M., & Ponnet, K. (2020). Sexting within young adults\u2019 dating and romantic relationships. Current Opinion in Psychology, 36, 55\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.copsyc.2020.04.007","journal-title":"Current Opinion in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR122","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.9978","volume":"6","author":"N Varfi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Varfi, N., Rothen, S., Jasiowka, K., Lepers, T., Bianchi-Demicheli, F., & Khazaal, Y. (2019). Sexual desire, mood, attachment style, impulsivity, and self-esteem as predictive factors for addictive cybersex. JMIR Mental Health, 6(1), Article e9978. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.9978","journal-title":"JMIR Mental Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.016","volume":"14","author":"MP Vaillancourt-Morel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., Blais-Lecours, S., Labadie, C., Bergeron, S., Sabourin, S., & Godbout, N. (2017). Profiles of cyberpornography use and sexual well-being in adults. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(1), 78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.016","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"3434_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/26929953.2024.2348624","author":"C Vieira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vieira, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024). Problematic pornography use and mental health: A systematic review. Sexual Health & Compulsivity, 31, 207\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26929953.2024.2348624","journal-title":"Sexual Health & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"7","key":"3434_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419","volume":"9","author":"V Voon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Voon, V., Mole, T. B., Banca, P., Porter, L., Morris, L., Mitchell, S., Lapa, T. R., Karr, J., Harrison, N. A., Potenza, M., & Irvine, M. (2014). Neural correlates of sexual cue reactivity in individuals with and without compulsive sexual behaviours. PLoS ONE, 9(7), Article e102419. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0102419","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8","key":"3434_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2231","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8","volume":"46","author":"MT Walton","year":"2017","unstructured":"Walton, M. T., Cantor, J. M., Bhullar, N., & Lykins, A. D. (2017). Hypersexuality: A critical review and introduction to the \u201csexhavior cycle.\u201d Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(8), 2231\u20132251. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-017-0991-8","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR127","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1556\/jba.4.2015.1.6","volume":"4","author":"A Weinstein","year":"2015","unstructured":"Weinstein, A., Katz, L., Eberhardt, H., Cohen, K., & Lejoyeux, M. (2015). Sexual compulsion\u2014Relationship with sex, attachment and sexual orientation. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 4(1), 22\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/jba.4.2015.1.6","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3434_CR128","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.046","volume":"56","author":"A W\u00e9ry","year":"2016","unstructured":"W\u00e9ry, A., & Billieux, J. (2016). Online sexual activities: An exploratory study of problematic and non-problematic usage patterns in a sample of men. Computers in Human Behavior, 56, 257\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2015.11.046","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3434_CR129","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.11.007","volume":"64","author":"A W\u00e9ry","year":"2017","unstructured":"W\u00e9ry, A., & Billieux, J. (2017). Problematic cybersex: Conceptualization, assessment, and treatment. Addictive Behaviors, 64, 238\u2013246. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2015.11.007","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.193","volume":"2","author":"A W\u00e9ry","year":"2020","unstructured":"W\u00e9ry, A., Canale, N., Bell, C., Duvivier, B., & Billieux, J. (2020). Problematic online sexual activities in men: The role of self-esteem, loneliness, and social anxiety. Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies, 2(3), 217\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbe2.193","journal-title":"Human Behavior and Emerging Technologies"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR131","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.071","volume":"5","author":"A W\u00e9ry","year":"2016","unstructured":"W\u00e9ry, A., Vogelaere, K., Challet-Bouju, G., Poudat, F. X., Caillon, J., Lever, D., Billieux, J., & Grall-Bronnec, M. (2016). Characteristics of self-identified sexual addicts in a behavioral addiction outpatient clinic. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(4), 623\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.071","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"3434_CR132","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395783","volume":"62","author":"CT Wetterneck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wetterneck, C. T., Burgess, A. J., Short, M. B., Smith, A. H., & Cervantes, M. E. (2012). The role of sexual compulsivity, impulsivity, and experiential avoidance in internet pornography use. Psychological Record, 62(1), 3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03395783","journal-title":"Psychological Record"},{"issue":"5","key":"3434_CR133","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1182","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2006.01141.x","volume":"75","author":"MJ Whittingham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Whittingham, M. J., Stephens, P. A., Bradbury, R. B., & Freckleton, R. P. (2006). Why do we still use stepwise modelling in ecology and behaviour? Journal of Animal Ecology, 75(5), 1182\u20131189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2656.2006.01141.x","journal-title":"Journal of Animal Ecology"},{"key":"3434_CR134","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1080\/13691058.2014.927075","volume":"16","author":"BJ Willoughby","year":"2014","unstructured":"Willoughby, B. J., Carroll, J. S., Nelson, L. J., & Padilla-Walker, L. (2014). Associations between relational sexual behavior, pornography use, and pornography acceptance among emerging adults. Culture, Health and Sexuality, 16, 1052\u20131069. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13691058.2014.927075","journal-title":"Culture, Health and Sexuality"},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR135","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.33","volume":"7","author":"M Wordecha","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wordecha, M., Wilk, M., Kowalewska, E., Skorko, M., \u0141api\u0144ski, A., & Gola, M. (2018). \u201cPornographic binges\u201d as a key characteristic of males seeking treatment for compulsive sexual behaviors: Qualitative and quantitative 10-week-long diary assessment. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(2), 433\u2013444. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.33","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3434_CR136","unstructured":"World Health Organization (WHO) (2019).\u00a0International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems\u00a0(11th ed.).\u00a0Author."},{"issue":"7","key":"3434_CR137","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0116-y","volume":"42","author":"PJ Wright","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wright, P. J., Bae, S., & Funk, M. (2013). United States women and pornography through four decades: Exposure, attitudes, behaviors, individual differences. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 42(7), 1131\u20131144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-013-0116-y","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"3434_CR138","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2017.1323076","volume":"34","author":"PJ Wright","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wright, P. J., Sun, C., Steffen, N. J., & Tokunaga, R. S. (2019). Associative pathways between pornography consumption and reduced sexual satisfaction. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 34(4), 422\u2013439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14681994.2017.1323076","journal-title":"Sexual and Relationship Therapy"},{"key":"3434_CR139","first-page":"59","volume-title":"Cybersex: The dark side of the force","author":"KS Young","year":"2000","unstructured":"Young, K. S., Griffin-Shelley, E., Cooper, A., O\u2019Mara, J., & Buchanan, J. (2000). Online infidelity: A new dimension in couple relationships with implications for evaluation and treatment. In A. Cooper (Ed.), Cybersex: The dark side of the force (pp. 59\u201374). Brunner Routledge."},{"issue":"2","key":"3434_CR140","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1193","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-023-01164-1","volume":"23","author":"D Zarate","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zarate, D., Allen, A., Kannis-Dymand, L., Karimi, L., & Stavropoulos, V. (2025). Problematic pornography use: Can it Be accurately measured via the problematic pornography use scale? International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 23(2), 1193\u20131214. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-023-01164-1","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"3","key":"3434_CR141","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"821","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.66","volume":"7","author":"Y Zlot","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zlot, Y., Goldstein, M., Cohen, K., & Weinstein, A. (2018). Online dating is associated with sex addiction and social anxiety. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 7(3), 821\u2013826. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.66","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T15:41:03Z","timestamp":1781710863000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":138,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]}},"alternative-id":["3434"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03434-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 April 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 January 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 January 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 June 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study followed the ethical principles of the Declaration of Helsinki and was authorized by the Human Research Ethics Committee (CEISH) [Jaume I University].","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}}]}}