{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T13:37:16Z","timestamp":1794231436264,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1782864000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791158400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":96,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Bitlis Eren University","id":[{"id":"https:\/\/ror.org\/00mm4ys28","id-type":"ROR","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    This study aimed to explore breastfeeding mothers\u2019 perceptions and experiences related to breast milk and sexuality between the third and sixth months postpartum. A descriptive qualitative design was employed. The sample consisted of 10 mothers, including primiparous (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20094) and multiparous (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20096) women, with a mean age of 29\u00a0years. Data were collected through individual semi-structured interviews. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data. Three main themes emerged from the analysis: avoidance of sexuality, maintaining sexuality as a responsibility, and coping with the effects of breastfeeding on sexuality. Six subthemes were identified within these main themes: physical changes in sexual dynamics; psychological changes in sexual dynamics; religious, social, and cultural influences on sexuality; fulfillment of the female role; changing perceptions of breasts; and various coping strategies. The findings suggest that breastfeeding and postpartum physiological and sociocultural factors shape mothers\u2019 sexual experiences, with sexuality often being perceived as inappropriate during this period due to cultural and religious norms, while participants\u2019 perceptions related to breast milk also contribute to these experiences. Mothers attempt to balance breastfeeding with maintaining their sexual relationships, which frequently leads to emotional distress. It is recommended that healthcare professionals address breastfeeding, breast milk, and sexuality within breastfeeding education programs and provide individualized, culturally sensitive guidance for couples.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T13:56:16Z","timestamp":1791208576000},"page":"3287-3299","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Being a Partner or a Mother: Breastfeeding Mothers\u2019 Perceptions and Experiences of Breast Milk and Sexuality in the Postpartum Period"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"55","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3931-8035","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"P\u0131nar","family":"Akba\u015f","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9951-4073","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sultan","family":"\u00d6zkan \u015eat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-026-04358-6","volume":"26","author":"M Adeli","year":"2026","unstructured":"Adeli, M., Shamaeian-Razavi, N., & Irani, M. (2026). Sexual function in breastfeeding women: A systematic review. BMC Women\u2019s Health, 26(1), 145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-026-04358-6","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3540_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/00224490509552270","volume":"42","author":"T Ahlborg","year":"2005","unstructured":"Ahlborg, T., Dahl\u00f6f, L. G., & Hallberg, L. R. (2005). Quality of intimate and sexual relationship in first-time parents six months after delivery. Journal of Sex Research, 42(2), 167\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224490509552270","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"8","key":"3540_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2018.0249","volume":"14","author":"F Alp Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alp Y\u0131lmaz, F., \u015eener Taplak, A., & Polat, S. (2019). Breastfeeding and sexual activity and sexual quality in postpartum women. Breastfeeding Medicine, 14(8), 587\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2018.0249","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3540_CR4","first-page":"248","volume":"65","author":"ZK Anbaran","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anbaran, Z. K., Baghdari, N., Pourshirazi, M., Karimi, F. Z., Rezvanifard, M., & Mazlom, S. R. (2015). Postpartum sexual function in women and infant feeding methods. Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association, 65(3), 248\u2013252.","journal-title":"Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association"},{"issue":"3","key":"3540_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/nursrep15030086","volume":"15","author":"C Arampatzi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arampatzi, C., Michou, V., Eskitzis, P., Andreou, K., & Athanasiadis, L. (2025). Factors associated with postpartum sexual function during the puerperium period: A cross-sectional study in Greece. Nursing Reports, 15(3), Article 86. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nursrep15030086","journal-title":"Nursing Reports"},{"key":"3540_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Awawdi, K., Yahya, O., Sabbah, M., Bisharat, S., & Tarabeih, M. (2024). Characteristics and factors of Israeli Arab mothers related to exclusive breastfeeding. Preprints. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.20944\/preprints202412.2222.v1","DOI":"10.20944\/preprints202412.2222.v1"},{"issue":"S1","key":"3540_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S266","DOI":"10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.562","volume":"67","author":"S Bader","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bader, S., Zran, Z., Aloulou, M., Abdelmoula, A., Bouaziz, A., & Abbes, W. (2024). Pregnancy, postpartum and breastfeeding: Beliefs about women\u2019s sexuality during this period. European Psychiatry, 67(S1), S266\u2013S267. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/j.eurpsy.2024.562","journal-title":"European Psychiatry"},{"key":"3540_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.03.009","volume":"62","author":"SS Bender","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bender, S. S., Sveinsd\u00f3ttir, E., & Fridfinnsd\u00f3ttir, H. (2018). \u201cYou stop thinking about yourself as a woman\u201d. An interpretive phenomenological study of the meaning of sexuality for Icelandic women during pregnancy and after birth. Midwifery, 62, 14\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2018.03.009","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"3540_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3, 77\u2013101.","journal-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology"},{"issue":"6","key":"3540_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156809","volume":"11","author":"SG Cantarino","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cantarino, S. G., Pinto, J. M. M., Fabi\u00e3o, J. A. S. A. O., Garc\u00eda, A. M. C., Abell\u00e1n, M. V., & Rodrigues, M. A. (2016). The importance of religiosity\/spirituality in the sexuality of pregnant and postpartum women. PLoS ONE, 11(6), Article e0156809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0156809","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"3540_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2025.1657654","volume":"13","author":"K Celebier","year":"2025","unstructured":"Celebier, K., Yigit, M., Kalayci, F., Kirgil, B. N., Yilmaz, N., Dogan, A. E., & Tolunay, O. (2025). Breastfeeding in Turkey: Practices, barriers, and cultural dynamics for global insights. Frontiers in Pediatrics, 13, Article 1657654. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2025.1657654","journal-title":"Frontiers in Pediatrics"},{"key":"3540_CR12","volume-title":"Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches","author":"JW Creswell","year":"2014","unstructured":"Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage.","edition":"4th ed."},{"issue":"4","key":"3540_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80008-4","volume":"5","author":"LL Davis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davis, L. L. (1992). Instrument review: Getting the most from a panel of experts. Applied Nursing Research, 5(4), 194\u2013197.","journal-title":"Applied Nursing Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3540_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19020950","volume":"19","author":"E Delgado-P\u00e9rez","year":"2022","unstructured":"Delgado-P\u00e9rez, E., Rodr\u00edguez-Costa, I., Vergara-P\u00e9rez, F., Blanco-Morales, M., & Torres-Lacomba, M. (2022). Recovering sexuality after childbirth. what strategies do women adopt? A qualitative study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(2), Article 950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19020950","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"3540_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3701","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-024-02992-5","volume":"53","author":"SL Dworkin","year":"2024","unstructured":"Dworkin, S. L. (2024). Sample size in qualitative research using in-depth interviews: A view from the associate editor 12 years later [Editorial]. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 53(10), 3701\u20133704. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-024-02992-5","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"key":"3540_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.18332\/ejm\/173417","volume":"42","author":"MM Gmelig Meyling","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gmelig Meyling, M. M., Frieling, M. E., Vervoort, J. P. M., Feijen-de Jong, E. I., & Jansen, D. E. M. C. (2023). Health problems experienced by women during the first year postpartum: A systematic review. European Journal of Midwifery, 42, 1\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18332\/ejm\/173417","journal-title":"European Journal of Midwifery"},{"key":"3540_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/12055-000","volume-title":"Lesbian and gay parents and their children: Research on the family life cycle","author":"AE Goldberg","year":"2010","unstructured":"Goldberg, A. E. (2010). Lesbian and gay parents and their children: Research on the family life cycle. American Psychological Association. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/12055-000"},{"key":"3540_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100668","volume":"30","author":"P Grussu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Grussu, P., Vicini, B., & Quatraro, R. M. (2021). Sexuality in the perinatal period: A systematic review of reviews and recommendations for practice. Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare, 30, Article 100668. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.srhc.2021.100668","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.esxm.2019.10.005","volume":"8","author":"O Gutzeit","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gutzeit, O., Levy, G., & Lowenstein, L. (2020). Postpartum female sexual function: Risk factors for postpartum sexual dysfunction. Sexual Medicine, 8(1), 8\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.esxm.2019.10.005","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"3540_CR20","unstructured":"Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. (2019). 2018 Turkey demographic and health survey. Hacettepe University Institute of Population Studies. T.R. Presidency of Turkey Directorate of Strategy and Budget. T\u00dcB\u0130TAK. https:\/\/fs.hacettepe.edu.tr\/hips\/dosyalar\/Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rmalar%20-%20raporlar\/2018%20TNSA\/TDHS2018_mainReport_compressed.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"3540_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_426_20","volume":"26","author":"SS Hajimirzaie","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hajimirzaie, S. S., Tehranian, N., Razavinia, F., Khosravi, A., Keramat, A., Haseli, A., Mirzaii, M., & Mousavi, S. A. (2021). Evaluation of couple\u2019s sexual function after childbirth with the biopsychosocial model: A systematic review of systematic reviews and meta-analysis. Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research, 26(6), 469\u2013478. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/ijnmr.IJNMR_426_20","journal-title":"Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research"},{"issue":"9","key":"3540_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2330","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02804.x","volume":"9","author":"LE Hipp","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hipp, L. E., Kane Low, L., & van Anders, S. M. (2012). Exploring women\u2019s postpartum sexuality: Social, psychological, relational, and birth-related contextual factors. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 9(9), 2330\u20132341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02804.x","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"4","key":"3540_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1891\/CL-2022-0011","volume":"13","author":"SAA Hirani","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hirani, S. A. A., & Ratushniak, A. (2022). Spirituality, religion and breastfeeding: A scoping review. Clinical Lactation, 13(4), 187\u2013196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1891\/CL-2022-0011","journal-title":"Clinical Lactation"},{"issue":"6","key":"3540_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18062988","volume":"18","author":"YJ Jeong","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jeong, Y. J., Nho, J. H., Kim, H. Y., & Kim, J. Y. (2021). Factors influencing the quality of life in early postpartum women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(6), Article 2988. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18062988","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"3540_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"318","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2018.26.5.318","volume":"26","author":"M Khajehei","year":"2018","unstructured":"Khajehei, M., & Doherty, M. (2018). Women\u2019s experience of their sexual function during pregnancy and after childbirth: A qualitative survey. British Journal of Midwifery, 26(5), 318\u2013328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12968\/bjom.2018.26.5.318","journal-title":"British Journal of Midwifery"},{"issue":"12","key":"3540_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2022.019","volume":"17","author":"A Kul U\u00e7tu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kul U\u00e7tu, A., & Karako\u00e7, H. (2022). Breastfeeding sexual lives of first-time mothers: A qualitative explorative study. Breastfeeding Medicine, 17(12), 1025\u20131033. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2022.019","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3540_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1080\/14681994.2016.1263389","volume":"32","author":"A Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mart\u00ednez-Mart\u00ednez, A., Arnau, J., Salmer\u00f3n, J. A., Velandrino, A. P., & Mart\u00ednez, M. E. (2017). The sexual function of women during puerperium: A qualitative study. Sexual and Relationship Therapy, 32(2), 181\u2013194. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14681994.2016.1263389","journal-title":"Sexual and Relationship Therapy"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-018-4925-z","volume":"299","author":"LM Matthies","year":"2019","unstructured":"Matthies, L. M., Wallwiener, M., Sohn, C., Reck, C., M\u00fcller, M., & Wallwiener, S. (2019). The influence of partnership quality and breastfeeding on postpartum female sexual function. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 299(1), 69\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-018-4925-z","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"3540_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2017.09.002","volume":"55","author":"E McDonald","year":"2017","unstructured":"McDonald, E., Woolhouse, H., & Brown, S. J. (2017). Sexual pleasure and emotional satisfaction in the first 18 months after childbirth. Midwifery, 55, 60\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2017.09.002","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"10","key":"3540_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1317","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315602867","volume":"25","author":"JM Morse","year":"2015","unstructured":"Morse, J. M. (2015). Analytic strategies and sample size. Qualitative Health Research, 25(10), 1317\u20131318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732315602867","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"10","key":"3540_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1080\/07399332.2019.1638923","volume":"41","author":"RA Ollivier","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ollivier, R. A., Aston, M. L., & Price, S. L. (2020). Exploring postpartum sexual health: A feminist poststructural analysis. Health Care for Women International, 41(10), 1081\u20131100. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07399332.2019.1638923","journal-title":"Health Care for Women International"},{"issue":"3","key":"3540_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.01.002","volume":"53","author":"R Ollivier","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ollivier, R., Aston, M., Price, S., Sheppard-LeMoine, D., & Steenbeek, A. (2024). Exploring the meaning of sexuality, the body, and identity after birth using feminist poststructuralism. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing, 53(3), 308\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jogn.2024.01.002","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","volume":"18","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2018","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley, D., Higgins, A., Begley, C., Daly, D., & Smith, V. (2018). Prevalence of and risk factors associated with sexual health issues in primiparous women at 6 and 12 months postpartum; A longitudinal prospective cohort study (the MAMMI study). BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 18(1), Article 196. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-018-1838-6","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"issue":"4","key":"3540_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1007\/s11930-021-00315-6","volume":"13","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2021","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley, D., Higgins, A., & Smith, V. (2021). Exploring the complexities of postpartum sexual health. Current Sexual Health Reports, 13(4), 128\u2013135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11930-021-00315-6","journal-title":"Current Sexual Health Reports"},{"key":"3540_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2019.06.012","volume":"77","author":"D O\u2019Malley","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Malley, D., Smith, V., & Higgins, A. (2019). Women\u2019s solutioning and strategising in relation to their postpartum sexual health: A qualitative study. Midwifery, 77, 53\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2019.06.012","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-03578-y","volume":"21","author":"L Pardell-Dominguez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pardell-Dominguez, L., Palmieri, P. A., Dominguez-Cancino, K. A., Camacho-Rodriguez, D. E., Edwards, J. E., Watson, J., & Leyva-Moral, J. M. (2021). The meaning of postpartum sexual health for women living in Spain: A phenomenological inquiry. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 21(1), 92. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-03578-y","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth"},{"key":"3540_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/bs.acdb.2022.03.002","volume":"63","author":"CJ Patterson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patterson, C. J. (2022). Parental sexual orientation, parental gender identity, and the development of children. Advances in Child Development and Behavior, 63, 71\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.acdb.2022.03.002","journal-title":"Advances in Child Development and Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"3540_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1521\/prev.2019.106.2.131","volume":"106","author":"L Perlman","year":"2019","unstructured":"Perlman, L. (2019). Breastfeeding and female sexuality. Psychoanalytic Review, 106(2), 131\u2013148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1521\/prev.2019.106.2.131","journal-title":"Psychoanalytic Review"},{"key":"3540_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0162en","volume":"58","author":"ABA Queiroz","year":"2024","unstructured":"Queiroz, A. B. A., Figueiredo, E. M. C., Carvalho, A. L. D. O., Bezerra, J. D. F., Parmejiani, E. P., G\u00f3mez Cantarino, M. S., Soares, M. L. K. S., & Rosa, A. F. D. (2024). Nursing mothers\u2019 social representations regarding sexualities in the breastfeeding context: A correspondence factor analysis. Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da USP, 58, Article e20240162. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1590\/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0162en","journal-title":"Revista Da Escola De Enfermagem Da USP"},{"key":"3540_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rahmani, A., Fallahi, A., Allahqoli, L., & Grylka-Baeschlin, S. (2021). Postpartum sexual quality of life in two cultures: A qualitative study. Intersections: Gender and Sexuality in Asia and the Pacific, 45. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21256\/zhaw-22012","DOI":"10.21256\/zhaw-22012"},{"key":"3540_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12905-023-02619-2","volume":"23","author":"A Rahmani","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rahmani, A., Fallahi, A., Allahqoli, L., Grylka-Baeschlin, S., & Alkatout, I. (2023). How do new mothers describe their postpartum sexual quality of life? A qualitative study. BMC Women\u2019s Health, 23, Article 477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12905-023-02619-2","journal-title":"BMC Women\u2019s Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.07.002","volume":"8","author":"E Serrano Drozdowskyj","year":"2020","unstructured":"Serrano Drozdowskyj, E., Gimeno Castro, E., Trigo L\u00f3pez, E., B\u00e1rcenas Taland, I., & Chiclana Actis, C. (2020). Factors influencing couples\u2019 sexuality in the puerperium: A systematic review. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 8(1), 38\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.07.002","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"3","key":"3540_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14030691","volume":"14","author":"D Smetanina","year":"2025","unstructured":"Smetanina, D., Alnuaimi, S., Alkaabi, A., Alketbi, M., Hamam, E., Alkindi, H., Almheiri, M., Albasti, R., Almansoori, H., Alshehhi, M., Al Awar., S., Statsenko, Y., & Zar\u0119ba, K. (2025). Sexual dysfunctions in breastfeeding females: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 14(3), Article 691. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/jcm14030691","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3540_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3289","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-024-07847-x","volume":"310","author":"S Sun","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sun, S., Hamilton, F., Dieter, A. A., Budd, S., & Getaneh, F. (2024). The effect of breastfeeding on postpartum sexual function: An observational cohort study. Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics, 310(6), 3289\u20133296. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00404-024-07847-x","journal-title":"Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"1","key":"3540_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1089\/bfm.2020.0256","volume":"16","author":"K Sz\u00f6ll\u0151si","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sz\u00f6ll\u0151si, K., & Szab\u00f3, L. (2021). The association between infant feeding methods and female sexual dysfunctions. Breastfeeding Medicine, 16(1), 93\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/bfm.2020.0256","journal-title":"Breastfeeding Medicine"},{"issue":"6","key":"3540_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong, A., Sainsbury, P., & Craig, J. (2007). Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): A 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. International Journal for Quality in Health Care, 19(6), 349\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","journal-title":"International Journal for Quality in Health Care"},{"issue":"8","key":"3540_CR47","first-page":"7","volume":"2","author":"F Undiyaundeye","year":"2016","unstructured":"Undiyaundeye, F. (2016). Sex and breastfeeding couples: Counselling implication. International Journal of Management and Applied Science, 2(8), 7\u20139.","journal-title":"International Journal of Management and Applied Science"},{"key":"3540_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-031-18432-1_9","volume-title":"Midwifery and sexuality","author":"ZB Yurtsal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yurtsal, Z. B., & Uslu, D. (2023). Sexual aspects of breast and lactation. In S. Geuens, P. A. Miv\u0161ek, & W. Gianotten (Eds.), Midwifery and sexuality (pp. 99\u2013111). Springer International Publishing. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/978-3-031-18432-1_9"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,9]],"date-time":"2026-11-09T13:15:54Z","timestamp":1794230154000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"references-count":48,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3540"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03540-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 May 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 October 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and\/or publication of this article.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethical approval was obtained from the Karab\u00fck University Non-Interventional Clinical Research Ethics Committee (Approval No: 2025\/E-77192459-050.99-434883). Institutional permission was also secured from the health facility where the study was conducted. The research was initiated after obtaining written informed consent from all participants. Participants provided permission for audio recording of the interviews. Audio recordings and transcripts were stored on a password-protected device accessible only to the research team. In accordance with the right to privacy, participants were assured of anonymity and confidentiality. The study was conducted in compliance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}