{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T15:01:41Z","timestamp":1790002901199,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":90,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1789948800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Arch Sex Behav"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T14:12:08Z","timestamp":1789999928000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Investigating the Role of Psychosocial and Values-Based Factors in Problematic Pornography Use"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"given":"Esme","family":"Fiennes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8020-7623","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Halley M.","family":"Pontes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-023-05091-2","volume":"23","author":"S Aggarwal","year":"2023","unstructured":"Aggarwal, S., Wright, J., Morgan, A., Patton, G. C., & Reavley, N. (2023). Religiosity and spirituality in the prevention and management of depression and anxiety in young people: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 23(1), Article Article 729. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-023-05091-2","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-010-9621-4","volume":"40","author":"TK Ahrold","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ahrold, T. K., Farmer, M., Trapnell, P. D., & Meston, C. M. (2011). The relationship among sexual attitudes, sexual fantasy, and religiosity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 40(3), 619\u2013630. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-010-9621-4","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2022.11086","volume":"328","author":"TA Balboni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Balboni, T. A., VanderWeele, T. J., Doan-Soares, S. D., Long, K. N. G., Ferrell, B. R., Fitchett, G., Koenig, H. G., Bain, P. A., Puchalski, C., Steinhauser, K. E., Sulmasy, D. P., & Koh, H. K. (2022). Spirituality in serious illness and health. Journal of the American Medical Association, 328(2), 184\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2022.11086","journal-title":"Journal of the American Medical Association"},{"key":"3546_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106774","volume":"120","author":"R Ballester-Arnal","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ballester-Arnal, R., Castro-Calvo, J., Garc\u00eda-Barba, M., Ruiz-Palomino, E., & Gil-Llario, M. D. (2021). Problematic and non-problematic engagement in online sexual activities across the lifespan. Computers in Human Behavior, 120, Article 106774. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chb.2021.106774","journal-title":"Computers in Human Behavior"},{"key":"3546_CR5","volume-title":"Meanings of life","author":"RF Baumeister","year":"1991","unstructured":"Baumeister, R. F. (1991). Meanings of life. Guilford Press."},{"key":"3546_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1080\/15546128.2023.2233414","volume":"19","author":"PH Bhuptani","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bhuptani, P. H., Kenney, S. R., Napper, L. E., & Orchowski, L. M. (2024). Pornography use, perceived peer norms, and attitudes toward women: A study of college men. American Journal of Sexuality Education, 19, 280\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15546128.2023.2233414","journal-title":"American Journal of Sexuality Education"},{"issue":"21","key":"3546_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192114336","volume":"19","author":"K Bibi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bibi, K., Fatima, A., Amin, R., & Rowland, D. L. (2022). Understanding serial mediators of problematic pornography use in Pakistani men and women. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(21), Article 14336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph192114336","journal-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"3546_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2016.0364","volume":"19","author":"S Blais-Lecours","year":"2016","unstructured":"Blais-Lecours, S., Vaillancourt-Morel, M. P., Sabourin, S., & Godbout, N. (2016). Cyberpornography: Time use, perceived addiction, sexual functioning, and sexual satisfaction. Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking, 19(11), 649\u2013655. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/cyber.2016.0364","journal-title":"Cyberpsychology, Behavior, and Social Networking"},{"key":"3546_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.907549","volume":"13","author":"L Blinka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Blinka, L., \u0160ev\u010d\u00edkov\u00e1, A., Dreier, M., \u0160ka\u0159upov\u00e1, K., & W\u00f6lfling, K. (2022). Online sex addiction: A qualitative analysis of symptoms in treatment-seeking men. Frontiers in Psychiatry, 13, Article Article 907549. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyt.2022.907549","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1007\/s10902-023-00640-8","volume":"24","author":"ET Bohlmeijer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bohlmeijer, E. T., Frielingsdorf, L., Kraiss, J. T., de Jager-Meezenbroek, E., Visser, A., & ten Klooster, P. M. (2023). Spirituality in the context of well-being: Evaluation of the psychometric properties and added value of the Spiritual Attitude and Involvement List Short Form (SAIL-SF). Journal of Happiness Studies, 24(1), 1169\u20131190. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10902-023-00640-8","journal-title":"Journal of Happiness Studies"},{"issue":"8","key":"3546_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.05.144","volume":"19","author":"NC Borgogna","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borgogna, N. C., Griffin, K. R., Grubbs, J. B., & Kraus, S. W. (2022). Understanding differences in problematic pornography use: Considerations for gender and sexual orientation. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 19(8), 1290\u20131302. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.05.144","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00008","volume":"14","author":"NC Borgogna","year":"2025","unstructured":"Borgogna, N. C., Vaughn, J., Owen, T., Brasil, K. M., Kraus, S. W., Levant, R. F., & McDermott, R. C. (2025). Differences in cross-sectional and daily diary problematic pornography use correlates. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 14(1), 155\u2013165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2025.00008","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3546_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1111\/add.16431","volume":"119","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2024","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Nagy, L., Ko\u00f3s, M., Demetrovics, Z., Potenza, M. N., International Sex Survey Consortium, & Kraus, S. W. (2024a). Problematic pornography use across countries, genders, and sexual orientations: Insights from the International Sex Survey and comparison of different assessment tools. Addiction, 119, 928\u2013950. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/add.16431","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000603","volume":"35","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Bella, N., Potenza, M. N., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2021a). Why do people watch pornography? The motivational basis of pornography use. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 35(2), 172\u2013186. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000603","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"key":"3546_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106603","volume":"112","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2021","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Griffiths, M. D., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2021b). Are sexual functioning problems associated with frequent pornography use and\/or problematic pornography use? Results from a large community survey including males and females. Addictive Behaviors, 112, Article 106603. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2020.106603","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2024.00054","volume":"14","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2025","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Popova, N., Nagy, L., Ko\u00f3s, M., Demetrovics, Z., Potenza, M. N., Kraus, S. W., Ballester-Arnal, R., Batthy\u00e1ny, D., Bergeron, S., Billieux, J., Briken, P., Burkauskas, J., C\u00e1rdenas-L\u00f3pez, G., Carvalho, J., Castro-Calvo, J., Chen, L., Ciocca, G., \u2026 Grubbs, J. B. (2025). Identification and comprehensive characterization of moral disapproval and behavioral dysregulation-based pornography-use profiles across 42 countries. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 14(1), 131\u2013154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2024.00054","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","volume":"17","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2020","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Potenza, M. N., Orosz, G., & Demetrovics, Z. (2020). High-frequency pornography use may not always be problematic. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 793\u2013811. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.007","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798","volume":"55","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., T\u00f3th-Kir\u00e1ly, I., Zsila, \u00c1., Griffiths, M. D., Demetrovics, Z., & Orosz, G. (2018). The development of the Problematic Pornography Consumption Scale (PPCS). Journal of Sex Research, 55(3), 395\u2013406. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2017.1291798","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"3546_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000913","volume":"133","author":"B B\u0151the","year":"2024","unstructured":"B\u0151the, B., Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Bergeron, S., Hermann, Z., Ivaskevics, K., Kraus, S. W., The Problematic Pornography Use Machine Learning Study Consortium. (2024b). Uncovering the most robust predictors of problematic pornography use: A large-scale machine learning study across 16 countries. Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science, 133(6), 489\u2013502. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000913","journal-title":"Journal of Psychopathology and Clinical Science"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3546_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2016.1162237","volume":"23","author":"DF Bradley","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bradley, D. F., Grubbs, J. B., Uzdavines, A., & Exline, J. J. (2016). Perceived addiction to Internet pornography among religious believers and nonbelievers. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention, 23(2\u20133), 225\u2013243. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2016.1162237","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity: The Journal of Treatment & Prevention"},{"key":"3546_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","volume":"104","author":"M Brand","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brand, M., Wegmann, E., Stark, R., M\u00fcller, A., W\u00f6lfling, K., Robbins, T. W., & Potenza, M. N. (2019). The interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model for addictive behaviors: Update, generalization to addictive behaviors beyond Internet-use disorders, and specification of the process character of addictive behaviors. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 104, 1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2019.06.032","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"3546_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033","volume":"71","author":"M Brand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brand, M., Young, K. S., Laier, C., W\u00f6lfling, K., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Integrating psychological and neurobiological considerations regarding the development and maintenance of specific Internet-use disorders: An interaction of person-affect-cognition-execution (I-PACE) model. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 71, 252\u2013266. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.033","journal-title":"Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/10778012231207041","volume":"30","author":"AJ Bridges","year":"2024","unstructured":"Bridges, A. J., Willis, M., Ezzell, M. B., Sun, C. F., Johnson, J. A., & Wright, P. J. (2024). Pornography use and sexual objectification of others. Violence against Women, 30(1), 228\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10778012231207041","journal-title":"Violence against Women"},{"key":"3546_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae014","volume":"12","author":"P Briken","year":"2024","unstructured":"Briken, P., B\u0151the, B., Carvalho, J., Coleman, E., Giraldi, A., Kraus, S. W., Lew-Starowicz, M., & Pfaus, J. G. (2024). Assessment and treatment of compulsive sexual behavior disorder: A sexual medicine perspective. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 12, 355\u2013370. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/sxmrev\/qeae014","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"6","key":"3546_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1177\/10731911231217478","volume":"31","author":"EM Britton","year":"2023","unstructured":"Britton, E. M., Taisir, R., Cooper, A., Remers, S., Chorny, Y., LaBelle, O., Rush, B., MacKillop, J., & Costello, M. J. (2023). Psychometric evaluation of an adapted short-form spirituality scale in a sample of predominantly white adults in an inpatient substance use disorder program. Assessment, 31(6), 1309\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/10731911231217478","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.005","volume":"19","author":"J Cardoso","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cardoso, J., Ramos, C., Brito, J., & Almeida, T. C. (2022). Predictors of pornography use: Difficulties in emotion regulation and loneliness. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 19(4), 620\u2013628. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2022.01.005","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1177\/0743558407306348","volume":"23","author":"JS Carroll","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carroll, J. S., Padilla-Walker, L. M., Nelson, L. J., Olson, C. D., McNamara Barry, C., & Madsen, S. D. (2008). Generation XXX: Pornography acceptance and use among emerging adults. Journal of Adolescent Research, 23(1), 6\u201330. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0743558407306348","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescent Research"},{"issue":"5","key":"3546_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000714","volume":"36","author":"L Chen","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen, L., Jiang, X., Luo, X., Kraus, S. W., & B\u0151the, B. (2021). The role of impaired control in screening problematic pornography use: Evidence from cross-sectional and longitudinal studies in a large help-seeking male sample. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 36(5), 537\u2013546. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000714","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"6","key":"3546_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"704","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500","volume":"59","author":"L Chen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chen, L., Jiang, X., Wang, Q., B\u0151the, B., Potenza, M. N., & Wu, H. (2022). The association between the quantity and severity of pornography use: A meta-analysis. Journal of Sex Research, 59(6), 704\u2013719. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2021.1988500","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.15253\/2175-6783.2017000200019","volume":"18","author":"ALCB de Oliveira","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Oliveira, A. L. C. B., Feitosa, C. D. A., dos Santos, A. G., de Ara\u00fajo Lima, L. A., Fernandes, M. A., & de Souza Monteiro, C. F. (2017). Spirituality and religiosity in the context of drug abuse. Rev Rene, 18(2), 283\u2013290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15253\/2175-6783.2017000200019","journal-title":"Rev Rene"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-007-9187-2","volume":"88","author":"D Fan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ellison, C. G., & Fan, D. (2008). Daily spiritual experiences and psychological well-being among US adults. Social Indicators Research, 88(2), 247\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-007-9187-2","journal-title":"Social Indicators Research"},{"key":"3546_CR31","unstructured":"Emmons, R. A. (1999). The psychology of ultimate concerns: Motivation and spirituality in personality. Guilford Press."},{"key":"3546_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108398","volume":"169","author":"R Engelhardt","year":"2025","unstructured":"Engelhardt, R., Geppert, R., Grubbs, J. B., von Oertzen, T., Trommer, D., Maes, J., & Kraus, S. W. (2025). Problematic pornography use and psychological distress: A longitudinal study in a large US sample. Addictive Behaviors, 169, Article 108398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.addbeh.2025.108398","journal-title":"Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1037\/a0036465","volume":"6","author":"JJ Exline","year":"2014","unstructured":"Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Grubbs, J. B., & Yali, A. M. (2014). The Religious and Spiritual Struggles Scale: Development and initial validation. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 6(3), 208\u2013222. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0036465","journal-title":"Psychology of Religion and Spirituality"},{"key":"3546_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1071\/SH22181","volume":"20","author":"PH Goh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Goh, P. H., Phuah, L. A., & Low, Y. H. (2023). Pornography consumption and sexual health among emerging adults from Malaysia: An observational study. Sexual Health, 20, 134\u2013147. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1071\/SH22181","journal-title":"Sexual Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"3546_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.169","volume":"13","author":"M Gola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gola, M., Lewczuk, L., & Skorko, M. (2016). What matters: Quantity or quality of pornography use? Psychological and behavioural factors of treatment-seeking for problematic pornography use. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 13(5), 815\u2013824. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.02.169","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","volume":"85","author":"JJ Gross","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gross, J. J., & John, O. P. (2003). Individual differences in two emotion regulation processes: Implications for affect, relationships, and well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 85(2), 348\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-3514.85.2.348","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-013-0257-z","volume":"44","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Hook, J. N., & Carlisle, R. D. (2015a). Transgression as addiction: Religiosity and moral disapproval as predictors of perceived addiction to pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 44(1), 125\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-013-0257-z","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"3546_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1733","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0772-9","volume":"46","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., Volk, F., & Lindberg, M. J. (2017). Internet pornography use, perceived addiction, and religious\/spiritual struggles. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 46(6), 1733\u20131745. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-016-0772-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","volume":"8","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., & Perry, S. L. (2019a). Self-reported addiction to pornography in a nationally representative sample: The roles of use habits, religiousness, and moral incongruence. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 8(1), 88\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.7.2018.134","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1037\/abn0000501","volume":"129","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Kraus, S. W., Perry, S. L., Lewczuk, K., & Gola, M. (2020). Moral incongruence and compulsive sexual behavior: Results from cross-sectional interactions and parallel growth curve analyses. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 129(3), 266\u2013278. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/abn0000501","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2018.1427204","volume":"56","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., & Perry, S. L. (2019). Moral incongruence and pornography use: A critical review and integration. Journal of Sex Research, 56(1), 29\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2018.1427204","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","volume":"48","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Perry, S. L., Wilt, J. A., & Reid, R. C. (2019b). Pornography problems due to moral incongruence: An integrative model with a systematic review and meta-analysis. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 397\u2013415. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1248-x","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1037\/adb0000114","volume":"29","author":"JB Grubbs","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grubbs, J. B., Stauner, M., Exline, J. J., Pargament, K. I., & Lindberg, M. J. (2015b). Perceived addiction to internet pornography and psychological distress: Examining relationships concurrently and over time. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 29(4), 1056\u20131067. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/adb0000114","journal-title":"Psychology of Addictive Behaviors"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.013","volume":"17","author":"D Herbenick","year":"2020","unstructured":"Herbenick, D., Fu, T.-C., Wright, P., Paul, B., Gradus, R., Bauer, J., & Jones, R. (2020). Diverse sexual behaviors and pornography use: Findings from a nationally representative probability survey of Americans aged 14 to 60 years. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(4), 623\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.01.013","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.64","volume":"58","author":"PC Hill","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hill, P. C., & Pargament, K. I. (2003). Advances in the conceptualization and measurement of religion and spirituality: Implications for physical and mental health research. American Psychologist, 58(1), 64\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.64","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"7","key":"3546_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2023.2186992","volume":"49","author":"KC Hoagland","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hoagland, K. C., Rotruck, H. L., Moore, J. N., & Grubbs, J. B. (2023). Reasons for moral-based opposition to pornography in a U.S. nationally representative sample. Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy, 49(7), 717\u2013738. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/0092623X.2023.2186992","journal-title":"Journal of Sex & Marital Therapy"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2025.00022","volume":"14","author":"C Ince","year":"2025","unstructured":"Ince, C., Tiego, J., Albertella, L., Fontenelle, L. F., Chamberlain, S. R., Y\u00fccel, M., & Rotaru, K. (2025). Profiles of problematic pornography use and religiosity-based moral incongruence using latent profile analysis: A two-sample study. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 14(2), 1021\u20131039. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2025.00022","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"24","key":"3546_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-022-00903-0","volume":"22","author":"MS Islam","year":"2022","unstructured":"Islam, M. S., Tasnim, R., Sujan, M. S. H., B\u0151the, B., Ferdous, M. Z., Sikder, M. T., Siddique, M. A. B., Toma, T. Y., Kamruzzaman, S., Sakib, M. N., Pinky, K. N., Islam, M. R., Anter, F. S., Hossain, A., Hossen, I., Kraus, S. W., & Potenza, M. N. (2022). Validation and evaluation of the psychometric properties of the Bangla version of the Brief Pornography Screen in men and women. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 22(24), 766\u2013780. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11469-022-00903-0","journal-title":"International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2021.00084","volume":"10","author":"TL Jennings","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jennings, T. L., Lyng, T., Gleason, N., Finotelli, I., & Coleman, E. (2021). Compulsive sexual behavior, religiosity, and spirituality: A systematic review. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 10(4), 854\u2013878. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2021.00084","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"912","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2022.00065","volume":"11","author":"X Jiang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jiang, X., Wu, Y., Zhang, K., B\u0151the, B., Hong, Y., & Chen, L. (2022). Symptoms of problematic pornography use among help-seeking male adolescents: Latent profile and network analysis. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 11(3), 912\u2013927. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2022.00065","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"key":"3546_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209238","volume":"158","author":"L Kane","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kane, L., Benson, K., Stewart, Z. J., & Daughters, S. B. (2024). The impact of spiritual well-being and social support on substance use treatment outcomes within a sample of predominantly Black\/African American adults. Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment, 158, Article Article 209238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.josat.2023.209238","journal-title":"Journal of Substance Use and Addiction Treatment"},{"issue":"8","key":"3546_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0202048","volume":"13","author":"T Kohut","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kohut, T., & \u0160tulhofer, A. (2018). Is pornography use a risk for adolescent well-being? An examination of temporal relationships in two independent panel samples. PLoS ONE, 13(8), Article Article e0202048. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0202048","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"6","key":"3546_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2024.2359641","volume":"62","author":"M Ko\u00f3s","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ko\u00f3s, M., Nagy, L., Kraus, S. W., & Demetrovics, Z. (2024). Why do people watch pornography? Cross-cultural validation of the Pornography Use Motivations Scale (PUMS) and its short form (PUMS-8). Journal of Sex Research, 62(6), 1049\u20131065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2024.2359641","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.2020.00038","volume":"9","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Gola, M., Grubbs, J. B., Kowalewska, E., Hoff, R. A., Lew-Starowicz, M., Martino, S., Shirk, S. D., & Potenza, M. N. (2020). Validation of a brief pornography screen across multiple samples. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 9(2), 259\u2013271. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.2020.00038","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20499","volume":"17","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Krueger, R., Briken, P., First, M. B., Stein, D. J., Kaplan, M. S., Voon, V., Abdo, C. H. N., Grant, J. E., Atalla, E., & Reed, G. M. (2018). Compulsive sexual behaviour disorder in the ICD-11. World Psychiatry, 17(1), 109\u2013110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20499","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1556\/2006.5.2016.036","volume":"5","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., Martino, S., & Potenza, M. N. (2016). Clinical characteristics of men interested in seeking treatment for use of pornography. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 5(2), 169\u2013178. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1556\/2006.5.2016.036","journal-title":"Journal of Behavioral Addictions"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1301-9","volume":"48","author":"SW Kraus","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kraus, S. W., & Sweeney, P. J. (2019). Hitting the target: Considerations for differential diagnosis when treating individuals for problematic use of pornography. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 431\u2013435. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1301-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/2631831821989677","volume":"3","author":"A Kumar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Rani, A., & Mehra, A. (2021). Prevalence of problematic pornography use and attitude toward pornography among the undergraduate medical students. Journal of Psychosexual Health, 3(4), Article Article 263183182198967. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2631831821989677","journal-title":"Journal of Psychosexual Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.11.259","volume":"17","author":"K Lewczuk","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Glica, A., Nowakowska, I., Gola, M., & Grubbs, J. B. (2020). Evaluating pornography problems due to moral incongruence model. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 17(2), 300\u2013311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2019.11.259","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-022-02358-9","volume":"52","author":"K Lewczuk","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lewczuk, K., Wiz\u0142a, M., & Gola, M. (2023). The relation of sexual attitudes to hypersexuality and problematic pornography use. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 52(1), 411\u2013430. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-022-02358-9","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.003","volume":"8","author":"M Lew-Starowicz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lew-Starowicz, M., Lewczuk, K., Nowakowska, I., Kraus, S., & Gola, M. (2020). Compulsive sexual behaviour and dysregulation of emotion. Sexual Medicine Reviews, 8(2), 191\u2013205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.sxmr.2019.10.003","journal-title":"Sexual Medicine Reviews"},{"issue":"26","key":"3546_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7620","DOI":"10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i26.7620","volume":"9","author":"G Lucchetti","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lucchetti, G., Koenig, H. G., & Lucchetti, A. L. G. (2021). Spirituality, religiousness, and mental health: A review of the current scientific evidence. World Journal of Clinical Cases, 9(26), 7620\u20137631. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12998\/wjcc.v9.i26.7620","journal-title":"World Journal of Clinical Cases"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1037\/emo0000703","volume":"20","author":"K McRae","year":"2020","unstructured":"McRae, K., & Gross, J. J. (2020). Emotion regulation. Emotion, 20(1), 1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/emo0000703","journal-title":"Emotion"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"568","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-021-00388-2","volume":"8","author":"G Mestre-Bach","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mestre-Bach, G., Blycker, G. R., Chiclana-Actis, C., & Gola, M. (2021). Religion, morality, ethics, and problematic pornography use. Current Addiction Reports, 8(4), 568\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-021-00388-2","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"key":"3546_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.638354","volume":"12","author":"Y Okabe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Okabe, Y., Takahashi, F., & Ito, D. (2021). Problematic pornography use in Japan: A preliminary study among university students. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, Article Article 638354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.638354","journal-title":"Frontiers in Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.37898\/spc.2023.8.1.187","volume":"8","author":"J Ollivaud","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ollivaud, J., Galharret, J.-M., & Roussiau, N. (2023). Explicit spirituality, self-esteem and the mechanisms of social and temporal comparison. Spiritual Psychology and Counseling, 8(1), 83\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37898\/spc.2023.8.1.187","journal-title":"Spiritual Psychology and Counseling"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs6030017","volume":"6","author":"BY Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park, B. Y., Wilson, G., Berger, J., Christman, M., Reina, B., Bishop, F., Klam, W. P., & Doan, A. P. (2016). Is internet pornography causing sexual dysfunctions? A review with clinical reports. Behavioral Sciences, 6(3), Article 17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/bs6030017","journal-title":"Behavioral Sciences"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1177\/2156869317728373","volume":"8","author":"SL Perry","year":"2018","unstructured":"Perry, S. L. (2018). Pornography use and depressive symptoms: Examining the role of moral incongruence. Society and Mental Health, 8(3), 195\u2013213. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2156869317728373","journal-title":"Society and Mental Health"},{"issue":"4\u20135","key":"3546_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1143441","volume":"53","author":"J Peter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Peter, J., & Valkenburg, P. M. (2016). Adolescents and pornography: A review of 20 years of research. Journal of Sex Research, 53(4\u20135), 509\u2013531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2016.1143441","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.36","volume":"58","author":"LH Powell","year":"2003","unstructured":"Powell, L. H., Shahabi, L., & Thoresen, C. E. (2003). Religion and spirituality: Linkages to physical health. American Psychologist, 58(1), 36\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0003-066X.58.1.36","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"issue":"10","key":"3546_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1089\/jpm.2009.0142","volume":"12","author":"C Puchalski","year":"2009","unstructured":"Puchalski, C., Ferrell, B., Virani, R., Otis-Green, S., Baird, P., Bull, J., Chochinov, H., Handzo, G., Nelson-Becker, H., Prince-Paul, M., Pugliese, K., & Sulmasy, D. (2009). Improving the quality of spiritual care as a dimension of palliative care: The report of the Consensus Conference. Journal of Palliative Medicine, 12(10), 885\u2013904. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1089\/jpm.2009.0142","journal-title":"Journal of Palliative Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2016.1191597","volume":"54","author":"C Rissel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rissel, C., Richters, J., de Visser, R. O., McKee, A., Yeung, A., & Caruana, T. (2017). A profile of pornography users in Australia: Findings from the second Australian study of health and relationships. Journal of Sex Research, 54(2), 227\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2016.1191597","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1177\/107319110000700201","volume":"7","author":"CS Rosen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Rosen, C. S., Drescher, K. D., Hoos, R. H., Finney, J. W., Murphy, R. T., & Gusman, F. (2000). Six- and ten-item indexes of psychological distress based on the Symptom Checklist-90. Assessment, 7(2), 103\u2013111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/107319110000700201","journal-title":"Assessment"},{"key":"3546_CR74","volume-title":"Conceiving the self","author":"M Rosenberg","year":"1979","unstructured":"Rosenberg, M. (1979). Conceiving the self. Basic Books."},{"issue":"8","key":"3546_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/rel9080242","volume":"9","author":"AE Sedlar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sedlar, A. E., Stauner, N., Pargament, K. I., Exline, J. J., Grubbs, J. B., & Bradley, D. F. (2018). Spiritual struggles among atheists: Links to psychological distress and well-being. Religions, 9(8), Article Article 242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/rel9080242","journal-title":"Religions"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1037\/men0000232","volume":"21","author":"L Sniewski","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sniewski, L., & Farvid, P. (2020). Hidden in shame: Heterosexual men\u2019s experiences of self-perceived problematic pornography use. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 21(2), 201\u2013212. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/men0000232","journal-title":"Psychology of Men & Masculinities"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1080\/19317611.2020.1765940","volume":"32","author":"A \u0160tulhofer","year":"2020","unstructured":"\u0160tulhofer, A., Rousseau, A., & Shekarchi, R. (2020). A two-wave assessment of the structure and stability of self-reported problematic pornography use among male Croatian adolescents. International Journal of Sexual Health, 32(2), 151\u2013164. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19317611.2020.1765940","journal-title":"International Journal of Sexual Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"3546_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1210","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2023.2201255","volume":"61","author":"Y Su","year":"2023","unstructured":"Su, Y., Zheng, L., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Pornography use and mental health problems in the Chinese population: Examining the pornography problems due to moral incongruence model. Journal of Sex Research, 61(8), 1210\u20131221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2023.2201255","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.04.010","volume":"34","author":"CG Svedin","year":"2011","unstructured":"Svedin, C. G., \u00c5kerman, I., & Priebe, G. (2011). Frequent users of pornography: A population-based epidemiological study of Swedish male adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 34(4), 779\u2013788. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.adolescence.2010.04.010","journal-title":"Journal of Adolescence"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-024-00548-0","volume":"11","author":"G Testa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Testa, G., Villena-Moya, A., & Chiclana-Actis, C. (2024). Emotion dysregulation and coping strategies in the context of problematic pornography use: A narrative review. Current Addiction Reports, 11(1), 229\u2013241. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s40429-024-00548-0","journal-title":"Current Addiction Reports"},{"issue":"2","key":"3546_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-018-1292-6","volume":"48","author":"M-P Vaillancourt-Morel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., & Bergeron, S. (2019). Self-perceived problematic pornography use: Beyond individual differences and religiosity. Archives of Sexual Behavior, 48(2), 437\u2013441. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-018-1292-6","journal-title":"Archives of Sexual Behavior"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.016","volume":"14","author":"M-P Vaillancourt-Morel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vaillancourt-Morel, M.-P., Blais-Lecours, S., Labadie, C., Bergeron, S., Sabourin, S., & Godbout, N. (2017). Profiles of cyberpornography use and sexual well-being in adults. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 14(1), 78\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2016.10.016","journal-title":"The Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"3546_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1080\/26929953.2024.2348624","volume":"31","author":"C Vieira","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vieira, C., & Griffiths, M. D. (2024). Problematic pornography use and mental health: A systematic review. Sexual Health and Compulsivity, 31(3), 207\u2013247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/26929953.2024.2348624","journal-title":"Sexual Health and Compulsivity"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"3546_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1080\/10720162.2016.1151391","volume":"23","author":"F Volk","year":"2016","unstructured":"Volk, F., Thomas, J., Sosin, L., Jacob, V., & Moen, C. (2016). Religiosity, developmental context, and sexual shame in pornography users: A serial mediation model. Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity, 23(2\u20133), 244\u2013259. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10720162.2016.1151391","journal-title":"Sexual Addiction & Compulsivity"},{"issue":"4","key":"3546_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000001","volume":"24","author":"B Walton-Moss","year":"2013","unstructured":"Walton-Moss, B., Ray, E. M., & Woodruff, K. (2013). Relationship of spirituality or religion to recovery from substance abuse: A systematic review. Journal of Addictions Nursing, 24(4), 217\u2013226. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JAN.0000000000000001","journal-title":"Journal of Addictions Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03395783","volume":"62","author":"C Wetterneck","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wetterneck, C., Coreil, A. J., Short, M. B., & Smith, A. H. (2012). The role of sexual compulsivity, impulsivity, and experiential avoidance in internet pornography use. Psychological Record, 62(1), 3\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF03395783","journal-title":"Psychological Record"},{"issue":"1","key":"3546_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.10.013","volume":"18","author":"BJ Willoughby","year":"2021","unstructured":"Willoughby, B. J., Leonhardt, N. D., & Augustus, R. A. (2021). Associations between pornography use and sexual dynamics among heterosexual couples. Journal of Sexual Medicine, 18(1), 179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsxm.2020.10.013","journal-title":"Journal of Sexual Medicine"},{"key":"3546_CR88","unstructured":"World Health Organization [WHO]. (2019). International classification of diseases for mortality and morbidity statistics (11th ed.). [ICD-11]. https:\/\/icd.who.int\/"},{"key":"3546_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1080\/00224499.2025.2459796","volume":"63","author":"PJ Wright","year":"2026","unstructured":"Wright, P. J., Gruszczynski, M., & Woodworth, B. (2026). Betting on digital attention: Pornography vs. climate, economics, elections, immigration, and war (don\u2019t take the field). Journal of Sex Research, 63, 873\u2013877. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00224499.2025.2459796","journal-title":"Journal of Sex Research"}],"container-title":["Archives of Sexual Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]],"date-time":"2026-09-21T14:12:13Z","timestamp":1789999933000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"references-count":90,"alternative-id":["3546"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10508-026-03546-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0004-0002","1573-2800"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0004-0002","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2800","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 November 2025","order":2,"name":"revised","label":"Revised","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 April 2026","order":3,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 September 2026","order":4,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no known competing interests that could have appeared to influence the present study.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The procedures of the study were conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Faculty of Science Ethics Committee from Birkbeck, University of London (Reference Number: 2324117).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}