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The impact of the UV radiation on <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> morphology, chlorophyll, carotenoid, carbohydrates, proteins, lipid accumulation, growth rate, substrate affinity and substrate versatility were evaluated. Thereafter, a preliminary biodegradative potential of UV-exposed <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> on spent coolant waste (SCW) was carried out based on dehydrogenase activity (DHA) and total petroleum hydrocarbon degradation (TPH). Pronounced structural changes were observed in <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> exposed to UV radiation for 24\u00a0h compared to the 2, 4, 6, 12 and 48\u00a0h UV exposure. Exposure of <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> to UV radiation improved cellular chlorophyll (chla\u2009=\u20091.89-fold, chlb\u2009=\u20092.02-fold), carotenoid (1.24-fold), carbohydrates (4.62-fold), proteins (1.44-fold) and lipid accumulations (1.40-fold). In addition, the 24\u00a0h UV exposed <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> showed a significant increase in substrate affinity (1\/Ks) (0.959), specific growth rate (\u00b5) (0.024\u00a0h<jats:sup>\u22121<\/jats:sup>) and biomass accumulation (0.513\u00a0g\/L) by 1.50, 2 and 1.9-fold respectively. Moreover, enhanced DHA (55%) and TPH (100%) degradation efficiency were observed in UV-exposed <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic>. These findings provided major insights into the use of UV radiation to enhance <jats:italic>S. vacuolatus<\/jats:italic> biodegradative performance towards sustainable green environment negating the use of expensive chemicals and other unfriendly environmental practices.<\/jats:p>\n                <jats:p><jats:bold>Graphical abstract<\/jats:bold><\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-023-10029-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,13]],"date-time":"2023-04-13T09:03:01Z","timestamp":1681376581000},"page":"71-86","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Effect of ultra-violet light radiation on Scenedesmus vacuolatus growth kinetics, metabolic performance, and preliminary biodegradation study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Stella B.","family":"Eregie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isaac A.","family":"Sanusi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gueguim E. 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