{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:33:27Z","timestamp":1792978407367,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1790812800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Jharkhand Council on Science, Technology & Innovation (JCSTI), Government of Jharkhand","award":["\u0935\u0940. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e. \/\u0915\u094c-02\/2016 (Part II)-48"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["\u0935\u0940. \u092a\u094d\u0930\u093e. \/\u0915\u094c-02\/2016 (Part II)-48"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biodegradation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]],"date-time":"2026-10-06T11:35:57Z","timestamp":1791286557000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Multiscale elucidation of reactive black 5 biodegradation by a synergistic bacterial consortium biofilm: experimental validation and molecular dynamics insights"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8805-4250","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Barkha","family":"Verma","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7097-1052","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Piyusha","family":"Mondal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5255-2885","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Pallabi","family":"Bhar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0006-0225-7485","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shivam","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-4722-2691","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anuradha","family":"Kachhap","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5738-1607","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ashoke","family":"Sharon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3797-5333","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Soham","family":"Chattopadhyay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10387_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.52403\/ijrr.20230682","volume":"10","author":"H Alzain","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alzain H, Kalimugogo V, Hussein K, Karkadan M (2023) A review of environmental impact of azo dyes. Int J Res Rev 10(6):673\u2013689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52403\/ijrr.20230682","journal-title":"Int J Res Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"10387_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1134\/S1062359022601392","volume":"50","author":"MO Anwar","year":"2023","unstructured":"Anwar MO, Saleem M, Yahya S (2023) Synergistic microbial degradation of microplastics and toxic dyes showing potential reuse of the degraded dye metabolites. Biology Bulletin 50(4):575\u2013585. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1134\/S1062359022601392","journal-title":"Biology Bulletin"},{"key":"10387_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.09.119","volume":"50","author":"G Bal","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bal G, Thakur A (2022) Distinct approaches of removal of dyes from wastewater: a review. Mater Today Proc 50:1575\u20131579. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.matpr.2021.09.119","journal-title":"Mater Today Proc"},{"key":"10387_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131914","volume":"286","author":"S Barathi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barathi S, Aruljothi KN, Karthik C, Padikasan IA, Ashokkumar V (2022) Biofilm mediated decolourization and degradation of reactive red 170 dye by the bacterial consortium isolated from the dyeing industry wastewater sediments. Chemosphere 286:131914. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2021.131914","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10387_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1007\/s40204-017-0061-2","volume":"6","author":"SS Dutta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dutta SS, Chatterjee S, Maiti PK, Tarafdar S, Moulik SP (2017) Evaluation of the role of substrate and albumin on Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm morphology through FESEM and FTIR studies on polymeric biomaterials. Prog Biomater 6:27\u201338","journal-title":"Prog Biomater"},{"issue":"5","key":"10387_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/j.serj.2016.04.014","volume":"26","author":"M El Bouraie","year":"2016","unstructured":"El Bouraie M, El Din WS (2016) Biodegradation of reactive black 5 by Aeromonas hydrophila strain isolated from dye-contaminated textile wastewater. Sustain Environ Res 26(5):209\u2013216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.serj.2016.04.014","journal-title":"Sustain Environ Res"},{"key":"10387_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120237","volume":"314","author":"MM Haque","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haque MM, Haque MA, Mosharaf MK, Islam MS, Islam MM, Hasan M, Molla AH, Haque MA (2022) Biofilm-mediated decolourization, degradation and detoxification of synthetic effluent by novel biofilm-producing bacteria isolated from textile dyeing effluent. Environ Pollut 314:p.120237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2022.120237","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"4","key":"10387_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9207","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-022-24398-3","volume":"30","author":"T Islam","year":"2023","unstructured":"Islam T, Repon MR, Islam T, Sarwar Z, Rahman MM (2023) Impact of textile dyes on health and ecosystem: a review of structure, causes, and potential solutions. Environ Sci Pollut Res 30(4):9207\u20139242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11356-022-24398-3","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"key":"10387_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102255","volume":"43","author":"RT Kapoor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kapoor RT, Danish M, Singh RS, Rafatullah M, Hps AK (2021) Exploiting microbial biomass in treating azo dye-contaminated wastewater: mechanism of degradation and factors affecting microbial efficiency. J Water Process Eng 43:p.102255. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jwpe.2021.102255","journal-title":"J Water Process Eng"},{"issue":"3","key":"10387_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1139\/cjm-2015-0552","volume":"62","author":"S Khan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Khan S, Malik A (2016) Degradation of reactive black 5 dye by a newly isolated bacterium Pseudomonas entomophila BS1. Can J Microbiol 62(3):220\u2013232. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/cjm-2015-0552","journal-title":"Can J Microbiol"},{"key":"10387_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135565","volume":"306","author":"AA Khan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Khan AA, Gul J, Naqvi SR, Ali I, Farooq W, Liaqat R, AlMohamadi H, \u0160t\u011bpanec L, Juchelkov\u00e1 D (2022) Recent progress in microalgae-derived biochar for the treatment of textile industry wastewater. Chemosphere 306:135565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2022.135565","journal-title":"Chemosphere"},{"key":"10387_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2021.111947","volume":"206","author":"R Kishor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kishor R, Saratale GD, Saratale RG, Ferreira LFR, Bilal M, Iqbal HM, Bharagava RN (2021) Efficient degradation and detoxification of methylene blue dye by a newly isolated ligninolytic enzyme producing bacterium bacillus albus MW407057. Coll Surf B 206:111947. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.colsurfb.2021.111947","journal-title":"Coll Surf B"},{"issue":"9","key":"10387_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-025-04441-5","volume":"82","author":"A Kumari","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kumari A, Verma B, Chattopadhyay S (2025) Isolation and characterisation of biofilm-forming thermophilic bacteria for congo red decolorization. Curr Microbiol 82(9):445. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-025-04441-5","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10387_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1007\/s10529-014-1694-z","volume":"37","author":"L Liu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Liu L, Guo Z, Lu J, Xu X (2015) Kinetic model for microbial growth and desulphurisation with Enterobacter sp. Biotechnol Lett 37(2):375\u2013381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10529-014-1694-z","journal-title":"Biotechnol Lett"},{"issue":"12","key":"10387_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jics.2024.101452","volume":"101","author":"MN Maniyam","year":"2024","unstructured":"Maniyam MN, Gunalan P, Azman HH, Abdullah H, Yaacob NS (2024) Enhancing biodecolorization of malachite green by Flavobacterium sp. through monothetic analysis. J Indian Chem Soc 101(12):101452. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jics.2024.101452","journal-title":"J Indian Chem Soc"},{"key":"10387_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Maniyam MN, Azman HH, Abdullah H, Yaacob NS, (2022) Process optimization for efficacious biodecolorization of crystal violet by Malaysian Rhodococcus pyridinivorans using monothetic analysis. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7324\/JABB.2022.10s212","DOI":"10.7324\/JABB.2022.10s212"},{"issue":"2","key":"10387_CR18","first-page":"143","volume":"32","author":"N Mor","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mor N, Kaur P, Kaur D, Sharma A, Dalal S (2025) Compatibility testing of bacterial and fungal strains for developing an efficient consortium for rice straw degradation. Annals of Oradea University, Biology Fascicle\/analele Universit\u0103\u0163ii Din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie 32(2):143","journal-title":"Annals of Oradea University, Biology Fascicle\/analele Universit\u0103\u0163ii Din Oradea, Fascicula Biologie"},{"issue":"4","key":"10387_CR19","first-page":"44","volume":"4","author":"S Shilpa","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shilpa S, Shikha R (2015) Biodegradation of dye reactive black-5 by a novel bacterial endophyte. Int Res J Environ Sci 4(4):44\u201353","journal-title":"Int Res J Environ Sci"},{"key":"10387_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-85657-7.00015-8","volume-title":"Development in wastewater treatment research and processes","author":"M Shoaib","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shoaib M, Ashar A, Bhutta ZA, Muzammil I, Ali M, Kanwal A (2022) Biological methods for degradation of textile dyes from textile effluent. Development in wastewater treatment research and processes. Elsevier, pp 329\u2013353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-323-85657-7.00015-8"},{"key":"10387_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10889868.2025.2565245","author":"B Verma","year":"2025","unstructured":"Verma B, Chattopadhyay S (2025) Evaluating the decolourization potential of methylene blue by indigenous Bacillus tequilensis BS007 biofilm isolated from industrial wastes. Bioremediation J. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10889868.2025.2565245","journal-title":"Bioremediation J"},{"issue":"1-3","key":"10387_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.050","volume":"171","author":"H Wang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Wang H, Zheng XW, Su JQ, Tian Y, Xiong XJ, Zheng TL (2009) Biological decolorization of the reactive dyes Reactive Black 5 by a novel isolated bacterial strain Enterobacter sp. EC3. J Hazard Mater 171(1\u20133):654\u2013659. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jhazmat.2009.06.050","journal-title":"J Hazard Mater"},{"issue":"4","key":"10387_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-016-1081-1","volume":"73","author":"Z Xu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xu Z, Liang Y, Lin S, Chen D, Li B, Li L, Deng Y (2016) Crystal violet and XTT assays on Staphylococcus aureus biofilm quantification. Curr Microbiol 73(4):474\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00284-016-1081-1","journal-title":"Curr Microbiol"}],"container-title":["Biodegradation"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T01:03:07Z","timestamp":1792976587000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]}},"alternative-id":["10387"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10532-026-10387-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-9820","1572-9729"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0923-9820","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-9729","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 July 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 September 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 October 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no conflict of interest.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"160"}}