{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T13:23:39Z","timestamp":1791206619189,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":130,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]],"date-time":"2013-11-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1384473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Biometals"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,14]],"date-time":"2013-11-14T06:17:12Z","timestamp":1384409832000},"page":"5-18","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":49,"title":["Pathogenetic role of magnesium deficiency in ophthalmic diseases"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Renu","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"lgor","family":"Iezhitsa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Puneet","family":"Agarwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"reference":[{"issue":"Suppl 12","key":"9684_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S458","DOI":"10.1097\/01.CCM.0000246012.68479.49","volume":"34","author":"JA Adams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adams JA (2006) Endothelium and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Crit Care Med 34(Suppl 12):S458\u2013S645","journal-title":"Crit Care Med"},{"key":"9684_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.53049","volume":"57","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Gupta SK, Agarwal P, Saxena R, Agrwal SS (2009) Current concepts in pathophysiology of glaucoma. Indian J Ophthalmol 57:257\u2013266","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"9684_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2012.05.008","volume":"101","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2012","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Iezhitsa I, Agarwal P, Spasov A (2012) Magnesium deficiency: does it have a role to play in cataractogenesis? Exp Eye Res 101:82\u201389. doi: 10.1016\/j.exer.2012.05.008 (Review)","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"key":"9684_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.011","volume":"110","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Iezhitsa I, Awaludin NA, Ahmad Fisol NF, Bakar NS, Agarwal P, Abdul Rahman TH, Spasov A, Ozerov A, Mohamed Ahmed Salama MS, Mohd Ismail N (2013a) Effects of magnesium taurate on the onset and progression of galactose-induced experimental cataract: in vivo and in vitro evaluation. Exp Eye Res 110:35\u201343. doi: 10.1016\/j.exer.2013.02.011","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1684\/mrh.2013.0336","volume":"26","author":"R Agarwal","year":"2013","unstructured":"Agarwal R, Iezhitsa IN, Agarwal P, Spasov AA (2013b) Mechanisms of cataractogenesis in the presence of magnesium deficiency. Magnes Res 26(1):2\u20138. doi: 10.1684\/mrh.2013.0336","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2535\/ofaj1936.75.1_45","volume":"75","author":"M Aktekin","year":"1998","unstructured":"Aktekin M, Sargon MF, Cakar P, Celik HH, Firat E (1998) Ultrastructure of the cornea epithelium in keratoconus. Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn 75(1):45\u201353","journal-title":"Okajimas Folia Anat Jpn"},{"key":"9684_CR7","first-page":"615","volume-title":"Molecular biology of the cell","author":"B Alberts","year":"2002","unstructured":"Alberts B, Johnson A, Lewis J, Raff M, Roberts K, Walter P (2002) Molecular biology of the cell, 4th edn. Garland Science, New York, pp 615\u2013658","edition":"4"},{"key":"9684_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)93551-9","volume":"243","author":"RA Alberty","year":"1968","unstructured":"Alberty RA (1968) Effect of pH and metal ion concentration on the equilibrium hydrolysis of adenosine triphosphate to adenosine diphosphate. J Biol Chem 243(7):1337\u20131343","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR9","first-page":"212","volume":"9","author":"BM Altura","year":"1981","unstructured":"Altura BM, Altura BT, Carella A, Turlapaty PD (1981) Hypomagnesemia and vasoconstriction: possible relationship to etiology of sudden death ischemic heart disease and hypertensive vascular diseases. Artery 9(3):212\u2013231","journal-title":"Artery"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1177\/112067211002000118","volume":"20","author":"B Aydin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aydin B, Onol M, Hondur A, Kaya MG, Ozdemir H, Cengel A, Hasanreisoglu B (2010) The effect of oral magnesium therapy on visual field and ocular blood flow in normotensive glaucoma. Eur J Ophthalmol 20(1):131\u2013135","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(90)90151-J","volume":"51","author":"M Azuma","year":"1990","unstructured":"Azuma M, Shearer TR, Matsumoto T, David LL, Murachi T (1990) Calpain II in two in vivo models of sugar cataract. Exp Eye Res 51(4):393\u2013401","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"9684_CR12","first-page":"1484","volume":"26","author":"WG Bachman","year":"1985","unstructured":"Bachman WG, Wilson G (1985) Essential ions for maintenance of the corneal epithelial surface. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 26(11):1484\u20131488","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR13","first-page":"167","volume":"6","author":"M Bara","year":"1993","unstructured":"Bara M, Guiet-Bara A, Durlach J (1993) Regulation of sodium and potassium pathways by magnesium in cell membranes. Magnes Res 6(2):167\u2013177","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR14","first-page":"131","volume":"23","author":"M Barbagallo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barbagallo M, Dominguez LJ, Galioto A, Pineo A, Belvedere M (2010) Oral magnesium supplementation improves vascular function in elderly diabetic patients. Magnes Res 23(3):131\u2013137","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"31","key":"9684_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28999","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M103628200","volume":"276","author":"A Baruch","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baruch A, Greenbaum D, Levy ET, Nielsen PA, Gilula NB, Kumar NM, Bogyo M (2001) Defining a link between gap junction communication, proteolysis, and cataract formation. J Biol Chem 276(31):28999\u201329006","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"7","key":"9684_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2843","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)85816-7","volume":"255","author":"BJ Baum","year":"1980","unstructured":"Baum BJ, Moss J, Breul SD, Berg RA, Crystal RG (1980) Effect of cyclic AMP on the intracellular degradation of newly synthesized collagen. J Biol Chem 255(7):2843\u20132847","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"9684_CR17","first-page":"131","volume-title":"Neuroscience exploring the brain","author":"MF Bear","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bear MF, Connors BW, Paradiso MA (2001) Neurotransmitter systems. In: Neuroscience exploring the brain, 3rd edn. Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, pp 131\u2013162","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9684_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/B:MCBI.0000028750.78760.6f","volume":"261","author":"S Biswas","year":"2004","unstructured":"Biswas S, Harris F, Singh J, Phoenix D (2004) Role of calpains in diabetes mellitus-induced cataractogenesis: a mini review. Mol Cell Biochem 261(1\u20132):151\u2013159","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"key":"9684_CR19","first-page":"212","volume":"4","author":"RL Blaylock","year":"1999","unstructured":"Blaylock RL (1999) Food additive excitotoxins and degenerative brain disorders. Med Sentinel 4:212\u2013215","journal-title":"Med Sentinel"},{"issue":"7","key":"9684_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(00)00138-X","volume":"107","author":"L Bonomi","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bonomi L, Marchini G, Marraffa M, Bernardi P, Morbio R, Varotto A (2000) Vascular risk factors for primary open angle glaucoma: the Egna-Neumarkt Study. Ophthalmology 107(7):1287\u20131293","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR21","first-page":"261","volume":"8","author":"JL Caddell","year":"1995","unstructured":"Caddell JL (1995) Hypothesis: the possible role of magnesium and copper deficiency in retinopathy of prematurity. Magnes Res 8(3):261\u2013270","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2115","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(18)45848-6","volume":"267","author":"E Carafoli","year":"1992","unstructured":"Carafoli E (1992) The Ca2+ pump of the plasma membrane. J Biol Chem 267(4):2115\u20132118","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1073","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1742-4658.2005.04546.x","volume":"272","author":"E Carafoli","year":"2005","unstructured":"Carafoli E (2005) Calcium\u2014a universal carrier of biological signals. Delivered on 3 July 2003 at the Special FEBS Meeting in Brussels. FEBS J 272(5):1073\u20131089","journal-title":"FEBS J"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00968789","volume":"17","author":"C Castorina","year":"1992","unstructured":"Castorina C, Campisi A, Di Giacomo C, Sorrenti V, Russo A, Vanella A (1992) Lipid peroxidation and antioxidant enzymatic systems in rat retina as a function of age. Neurochem Res 17(6):599\u2013604","journal-title":"Neurochem Res"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9684_CR25","first-page":"67","volume":"33","author":"SY Cech","year":"1980","unstructured":"Cech SY, Broaddus WC, Maguire ME (1980) Adenylate cyclase: the role of magnesium and other divalent cations. Mol Cell Biochem 33(1\u20132):67\u201392","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biochem"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.5.5.558","volume":"5","author":"A Ceriello","year":"1982","unstructured":"Ceriello A, Giugliano D, Dello Russo P, Passariello N (1982) Hypomagnesemia in relation to diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care 5(5):558\u2013559","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"9684_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(56)90654-7","volume":"42","author":"HH Chi","year":"1956","unstructured":"Chi HH, Katzin HM, Teng CC (1956) Histopathology of keratoconus. Am J Ophthalmol 42:847\u2013860","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.07-02-00369.1987","volume":"7","author":"DW Choi","year":"1987","unstructured":"Choi DW (1987) Ionic dependence of glutamate neurotoxicity. J Neurosci 7(2):369\u2013379","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.21.5.682","volume":"21","author":"Lima M Lordes de","year":"1998","unstructured":"de Lordes Lima M, Cruz T, Pousada JC, Rodrigues LE, Barbosa K, Cangu\u00e7u V (1998) The effect of magnesium supplementation in increasing doses on the control of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care 21(5):682\u2013686","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"864","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.22.5.864","volume":"22","author":"HW Valk de","year":"1999","unstructured":"de Valk HW, Hardus PL, van Rijn HJ, Erkelens DW (1999) Plasma magnesium concentration and progression of retinopathy. Diabetes Care 22(5):864\u2013865","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-3057(96)00555-2","volume":"58","author":"S Decollogne","year":"1997","unstructured":"Decollogne S, Tomas A, Lecerf C, Adamowicz E, Seman M (1997) NMDA receptor complex blockade by oral administration of magnesium: comparison with MK-801. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 58(1):261\u2013268","journal-title":"Pharmacol Biochem Behav"},{"issue":"18","key":"9684_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2119","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-3205(02)01992-6","volume":"71","author":"P Delva","year":"2002","unstructured":"Delva P, Degan M, Pastori C, Faccini G, Lechi A (2002) Glucose-induced alterations of intracellular ionized magnesium in human lymphocytes. Life Sci 71(18):2119\u20132135","journal-title":"Life Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1007\/s004170050041","volume":"236","author":"ES Dettmann","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dettmann ES, L\u00fcscher TF, Flammer J, Haefliger IO (1998) Modulation of endothelin-1-induced contractions by magnesium\/calcium in porcine ciliary arteries. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 236(1):47\u201351","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1002\/1099-0844(200012)18:4<259::AID-CBF881>3.0.CO;2-O","volume":"18","author":"N Dilsiz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dilsiz N, Olcucu A, Atas M (2000) Determination of calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium concentrations in human senile cataractous lenses. Cell Biochem Funct 18(4):259\u2013262","journal-title":"Cell Biochem Funct"},{"key":"9684_CR35","first-page":"360","volume-title":"Magnesium in clinical practice","author":"J Durlach","year":"1988","unstructured":"Durlach J (1988) Magnesium in clinical practice. John Libbey & Co., Ltd., London, pp 360"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9684_CR36","first-page":"313","volume":"7","author":"J Durlach","year":"1994","unstructured":"Durlach J, Durlach V, Bac P, Bara M, Guiet-Bara A (1994) Magnesium and therapeutics. Magnes Res 7(3\u20134):313\u2013328","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(00)00899-0","volume":"131","author":"XY Fang","year":"2001","unstructured":"Fang XY, Hayashi A, Cekic O, Morimoto T, Ohji M, Kusaka S, Kamei M, Fujikado T, Tano Y (2001) Effect of Ca2+-free and Mg2+-free BSS Plus solution on the retinal pigment epithelium and retina in rabbits. Am J Ophthalmol 131(4):481\u2013488","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(76)90049-X","volume":"22","author":"DB Farber","year":"1976","unstructured":"Farber DB, Lolley RN (1976) Calcium and magnesium content of rodent photoreceptor cells as inferred from studies of retinal degeneration. Exp Eye Res 22(3):219\u2013228","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR39","first-page":"308","volume":"15","author":"N Feltelius","year":"1988","unstructured":"Feltelius N, H\u00e4llgren R, Lindh U (1988) Redistribution of cellular mineral and trace element stores in HLA-B27 positive relatives of patients with ankylosing spondylitis\u2014a marker of hidden inflammatory disease. J Rheumatol 15(2):308\u2013314","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1159\/000310566","volume":"209","author":"AZ Gaspar","year":"1995","unstructured":"Gaspar AZ, Gasser P, Flammer J (1995) The influence of magnesium on visual field and peripheral vasospasm in glaucoma. Ophthalmologica 209(1):11\u201313","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1042\/bj1520609","volume":"152","author":"GA George","year":"1975","unstructured":"George GA, Heaton FW (1975) Changes in cellular composition during magnesium deficiency. Biochem J 152(3):609\u2013615","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"key":"9684_CR42","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Molecular and cellular biology of neuroprotection in the CNS series: advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 513","author":"T Gillessen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Gillessen T, Budd SL, Lipton SA (2002) Excitatory amino acid neurotoxicity. In: Alzheimer C (ed) Molecular and cellular biology of neuroprotection in the CNS series: advances in experimental medicine and biology, vol. 513. Kluwer Academic\/Plenum Publishers, Georgetown, TX: Landes Bioscience, New York, pp 3\u201340"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.2000.0928","volume":"72","author":"H Gong","year":"2001","unstructured":"Gong H, Amemiya T, Takaya K (2001) Retinal changes in magnesium deficient rats. Exp Eye Res 72(1):23\u201332","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1007\/s00109-010-0596-3","volume":"88","author":"TG Gorgels","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gorgels TG, Waarsing JH, de Wolf A, ten Brink JB, Loves WJ, Bergen AA (2010) Dietary magnesium, not calcium, prevents vascular calcification in a mouse model for pseudoxanthoma elasticum. J Mol Med 88(5):467\u2013475. doi: 10.1007\/s00109-010-0596-3","journal-title":"J Mol Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/100.4.404","volume":"100","author":"Y Hamuro","year":"1970","unstructured":"Hamuro Y, Shino A, Suzuoki Z (1970) Acute induction of soft tissue calcification with transient hyperphosphatemia in the KK mouse by modification in dietary contents of calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium. J Nutr 100(4):404\u2013412","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1755-3768.1989.tb04407.x","volume":"67","author":"A Hatwal","year":"1989","unstructured":"Hatwal A, Gujral AS, Bhatia RP, Agrawal JK, Bajpai HS (1989) Association of hypomagnesemia with diabetic retinopathy. Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh) 67(6):714\u2013716","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh)"},{"issue":"16","key":"9684_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12175","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.275.16.12175","volume":"275","author":"L He","year":"2000","unstructured":"He L, Poblenz AT, Medrano CJ, Fox DA (2000) Lead and calcium produce rod photoreceptor cell apoptosis by opening the mitochondrial permeability transition pore. J Biol Chem 275(16):12175\u201312184","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8842-7","volume":"143","author":"A Heidarianpour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heidarianpour A, Sadeghian E, Gorzi A, Nazem F (2011) The influence of oral magnesium sulfate on skin microvasculature blood flow in diabetic rats. Biol Trace Elem Res 143(1):344\u2013350. doi: 10.1007\/s12011-010-8842-7","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"9684_CR49","first-page":"1702","volume":"28","author":"KR Hightower","year":"1987","unstructured":"Hightower KR, David LL, Shearer TR (1987) Regional distribution of free calcium in selenite cataract: relation to calpain II. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 28(10):1702\u20131706","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"8","key":"9684_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1080\/02713680802322605","volume":"33","author":"ZS Hogan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hogan ZS, Brown KL, Ishola A, Gatimu J, Flucker L, Huff JW (2008) Effects of divalent cations on bovine corneal stromal swelling rates. Curr Eye Res 33(8):677\u2013682","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0897.2004.00115.x","volume":"51","author":"G Holcberg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Holcberg G, Sapir O, Hallak M, Alaa A, Shorok HY, David Y, Katz M, Huleihel M (2004) Selective vasodilator effect of magnesium sulfate in human placenta. Am J Reprod Immunol 51(3):192\u2013197","journal-title":"Am J Reprod Immunol"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"9684_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C612","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.1995.269.3.C612","volume":"269","author":"AB Howard","year":"1995","unstructured":"Howard AB, Alexander RW, Taylor WR (1995) Effects of magnesium on nitric oxide synthase activity in endothelial cells. Am J Physiol 269(3 Pt 1):C612\u2013C618","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.55.4.266","volume":"55","author":"LH Huang","year":"1971","unstructured":"Huang LH, Sery TW (1971) Corneal degeneration in a congenitally diabetic inbred strain of mouse. Br J Ophthalmol 55(4):266\u2013271","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"805","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.125.6.805","volume":"125","author":"CA Hulsman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hulsman CA, Vingerling JR, Hofman A, Witteman JC, de Jong PT (2007) Blood pressure, arterial stiffness, and open-angle glaucoma: the Rotterdam study. Arch Ophthalmol 125(6):805\u2013812","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9684_CR55","first-page":"123","volume":"15","author":"IN Iezhitsa","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iezhitsa IN (2005) Potassium and magnesium depletions in congestive heart failure\u2013pathophysiology, consequences and replenishment. Clin Calcium 15(11):123\u2013133","journal-title":"Clin Calcium"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR56","first-page":"23","volume":"39","author":"IN Iezhitsa","year":"2008","unstructured":"Iezhitsa IN, Spasov AA (2008) Kali\u012d-magnievy\u012d gomyeostaz: fiziologiya, patofiziologiya, klinicheskie posledstviya defitsita i osobennosti farmakologichesko\u012d korrektsii [Potassium magnesium homeostasis: physiology, pathophysiology, clinical consequences of deficiency and pharmacological correction]. Usp Fiziol Nauk 39(1):23\u201341\u00a0(in Russian)","journal-title":"Usp Fiziol Nauk"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR57","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"S Ishiguro","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ishiguro S, Matsuyama T, Sakaguchi H, Nishio A (1997) Ex vivo study of the increased sensitivity to NO of endothelium-denuded thoracic aortas isolated from dietary magnesium-deficient rats. Magnes Res 10(1):21\u201331","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR58","first-page":"446","volume":"20","author":"Y Ito","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ito Y, Nabekura T, Takeda M, Nakao M, Terao M, Hori R, Tomohiro M (2001) Nitric oxide participates in cataract development in selenite-treated rats. Curr Eye Res 20(3):446\u2013450","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-5193(80)90089-2","volume":"82","author":"A Jerzmanowski","year":"1980","unstructured":"Jerzmanowski A, Staron K (1980) Mg2+ as a trigger of condenstion\u2013decondensation transition of chromatin during mitosis. J Theor Biol 82(1):41\u201346","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"issue":"12","key":"9684_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00919280","volume":"231","author":"HJ Kaiser","year":"1993","unstructured":"Kaiser HJ, Flammer J, Graf T, St\u00fcmpfig D (1993) Systemic blood pressure in glaucoma patients. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 231(12):677\u2013680","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"9684_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1976.040.01.050","volume":"40","author":"A Kaneko","year":"1976","unstructured":"Kaneko A, Shimazaki H (1976) Effects of external ions on the synaptic transmission from photoreceptors to bipolar and horizontal cells in the carp retina. Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol 40:537\u2013546","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol"},{"issue":"18","key":"9684_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2151","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.18.2151","volume":"159","author":"WH Kao","year":"1999","unstructured":"Kao WH, Folsom AR, Nieto FJ, Mo JP, Watson RL, Brancati FL (1999) Serum and dietary magnesium and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus: the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study. Arch Intern Med 159(18):2151\u20132159","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"9684_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kao CL, Chou CK, Tsai DC, Hsu WM, Liu JH, Wang CS, Lin JC, Wu CC, Peng CH, Chang CJ, Kao CL, Chiou SH (2002) Nitric oxide levels in the aqueous humor in cataract patients. J Cataract Refract Surg 28(3):507\u2013512","DOI":"10.1016\/S0886-3350(01)01102-6"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02894270","volume":"19","author":"I Kareem","year":"2004","unstructured":"Kareem I, Jaweed SA, Bardapurkar JS, Patil VP (2004) Study of magnesium, glycosylated hemoglobin and profile in diabetic retinopathy lipid. Indian J Clin Biochem 19(2):124\u2013127","journal-title":"Indian J Clin Biochem"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.4.6.281","volume":"4","author":"H Kirkpatrick","year":"1920","unstructured":"Kirkpatrick H (1920) The use of magnesium sulphate as a local application in inflammation of the conjunctiva and cornea. Br J Ophthalmol 4(6):281","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-004-1319-9","volume":"449","author":"EA Ko","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ko EA, Park WS, Earm YE (2004) Extracellular Mg2+ blocks endothelin-1-induced contraction through the inhibition of non-selective cation channels in coronary smooth muscle. Pflugers Arch 449(2):195\u2013204","journal-title":"Pflugers Arch"},{"key":"9684_CR67","first-page":"400","volume":"50","author":"AR Kumar","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kumar AR, Kurup PA (2002) Inhibition of membrane Na+-K+ ATPase activity: a common pathway in central nervous system disorders. J Assoc Physicians India 50:400\u2013406","journal-title":"J Assoc Physicians India"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9684_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)91408-4","volume":"441","author":"RB Langdon","year":"1988","unstructured":"Langdon RB, Manis PB, Freeman JA (1988) Goldfish retinotectal transmission in vitro: component current sink-source pairs isolated by varying calcium and magnesium levels. Brain Res 441(1\u20132):299\u2013308","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"7","key":"9684_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.3109\/02713688608996374","volume":"5","author":"P Lapalus","year":"1986","unstructured":"Lapalus P, Moulin G, Bayer V, Fredj-Reygrobellet D, Elena PP (1986) Effects of a new anti-allergic agent: the magnesium salt of N-acetyl-aspartyl-glutamic acid on experimental allergic inflammation of the rabbit eye. Curr Eye Res 5(7):517\u2013522","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"key":"9684_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1038\/jid.2008.391","volume":"129","author":"J LaRusso","year":"2009","unstructured":"LaRusso J, Li Q, Jiang Q, Uitto J (2009) Elevated dietary magnesium prevents connective tissue mineralization in a mouse model of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (Abcc6\u2212\/\u2212). J Invest Dermatol 129(6):1388\u20131394. doi: 10.1038\/jid.2008.391","journal-title":"J Invest Dermatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"9684_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1097\/00004872-200018090-00003","volume":"18","author":"P Laurant","year":"2000","unstructured":"Laurant P, Touyz RM (2000) Physiological and pathophysiological role of magnesium in the cardiovascular system: implications in hypertension. J Hypertens 18(9):1177\u20131191","journal-title":"J Hypertens"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(94)00241-T","volume":"37","author":"MR Lemke","year":"1995","unstructured":"Lemke MR (1995) Plasma magnesium decrease and altered calcium\/magnesium ratio in severe dementia of the Alzheimer type. Biol Psychiatry 37(5):341\u2013343","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"11","key":"9684_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2007.03.016","volume":"114","author":"MC Leske","year":"2007","unstructured":"Leske MC, Heijl A, Hyman L, Bengtsson B, Dong L, Yang Z, EMGT Group (2007) Predictors of long-term progression in the early manifest glaucoma trial. Ophthalmology 114(11):1965\u20131972","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1093\/bja\/aep336","volume":"104","author":"CY Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin CY, Tsai PS, Hung YC, Huang CJ (2010) L-type calcium channels are involved in mediating the anti-inflammatory effects of magnesium sulphate. Br J Anaesth 104(1):44\u201351","journal-title":"Br J Anaesth"},{"issue":"6438","key":"9684_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1038\/364626a0","volume":"364","author":"SA Lipton","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lipton SA, Choi YB, Pan ZH, Lei SZ, Chen HS, Sucher NJ, Loscalzo J, Singel DJ, Stamler JS (1993) A redox-based mechanism for the neuroprotective and neurodestructive effects of nitric oxide and related nitroso-compounds. Nature 364(6438):626\u2013632","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"9684_CR76","first-page":"323","volume":"75","author":"HM Mahaba","year":"2000","unstructured":"Mahaba HM, Ben Thabet EA, el-Ghazali S, el-Ebiari H, Abd el-Aziz HF (2000) Magnesium deficiency and other risk factors for diabetic retinopathy. J Egypt Public Health Assoc 75(3\u20134):323\u2013333","journal-title":"J Egypt Public Health Assoc"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(67)80063-0","volume":"6","author":"G Maraini","year":"1967","unstructured":"Maraini G, Santori M, Carta F (1967) Modifications of adenosine triphosphate and of some enzymatic activities during the development of human senile cataract. Exp Eye Res 6(2):126\u2013129","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"9684_CR78","first-page":"1813","volume":"22","author":"LP Mark","year":"2001","unstructured":"Mark LP, Prost RW, Ulmer JL, Smith MM, Daniels DL, Strottmann JM, Brown WD, Hacein-Bey L (2001) Pictorial review of glutamate excitotoxicity: fundamental concepts for neuroimaging. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 22(10):1813\u20131824","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1021\/cb6000944","volume":"1","author":"KA McMenimen","year":"2006","unstructured":"McMenimen KA, Dougherty DA, Lester HA, Petersson EJ (2006) Probing the Mg2+ blockade site of an N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor with unnatural amino acid mutagenesis. ACS Chem Biol 1(4):227\u2013234","journal-title":"ACS Chem Biol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9684_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1075","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.27.11.1075","volume":"27","author":"P McNair","year":"1978","unstructured":"McNair P, Christiansen C, Madsbad S, Lauritzen E, Faber O, Binder C, Transb\u00f8l I (1978) Hypomagnesemia, a risk factor in diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes 27(11):1075\u20131077","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR81","first-page":"504","volume":"21","author":"S Mishima","year":"1981","unstructured":"Mishima S (1981) Clinical pharmacokinetics of the eye. Proctor lecture. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 21(4):504\u2013541","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.49.139","volume":"49","author":"K Mori","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mori K, Yamamoto T, Nakao Y, Osada H, Hara Y, Oyama K, Esaki T (2009) Initial clinical experience of vasodilatory effect of intra-cisternal infusion of magnesium sulfate for the treatment of cerebral vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 49(4):139\u2013144 discussion 144-5","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1097\/01.paf.0000164001.50097.4c","volume":"26","author":"A Mulla","year":"2005","unstructured":"Mulla A, Massey KL, Kalra J (2005) Vitreous humor biochemical constituents: evaluation of between-eye differences. Am J Forensic Med Pathol 26(2):146\u2013149","journal-title":"Am J Forensic Med Pathol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(02)00284-1","volume":"76","author":"T Nabekura","year":"2003","unstructured":"Nabekura T, Koizumi Y, Nakao M, Tomohiro M, Inomata M, Ito Y (2003) Delay of cataract development in hereditary cataract UPL rats by disulfiram and aminoguanidine. Exp Eye Res 76(2):169\u2013174","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tox.2004.01.002","volume":"197","author":"T Nabekura","year":"2004","unstructured":"Nabekura T, Tomohiro M, Ito Y, Kitagawa S (2004) Changes in plasma membrane Ca2+-ATPase expression and ATP content in lenses of hereditary cataract UPL rats. Toxicology 197(2):177\u2013183","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.29.1234","volume":"29","author":"N Nagai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagai N, Ito Y, Inomata M, Shumiya S, Tai H, Hataguchi Y, Nakagawa K (2006a) Delay of cataract development in the Shumiya cataract rat by the administration of drinking water containing high concentration of magnesium ion. Biol Pharm Bull 29(6):1234\u20131238","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.5650\/jos.56.29","volume":"56","author":"N Nagai","year":"2006","unstructured":"Nagai N, Ito Y, Tai H, Hataguchi Y, Nakagawa K (2006b) Effects of magnesium content in the feed on cataract development in Shumiya cataract rat. J Oleo Sci 56(1):29\u201333","journal-title":"J Oleo Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1248\/bpb.30.6","volume":"30","author":"N Nagai","year":"2007","unstructured":"Nagai N, Fukuhata T, Ito Y (2007) Effect of magnesium deficiency on intracellular ATP levels in human lens epithelial cells. Biol Pharm Bull 30(1):6\u201310","journal-title":"Biol Pharm Bull"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9684_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0143-4160(98)90116-6","volume":"23","author":"P Nicotera","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nicotera P, Orrenius S (1998) The role of calcium in apoptosis. Cell Calcium 23(2\u20133):173\u2013180","journal-title":"Cell Calcium"},{"issue":"9","key":"9684_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00947082","volume":"235","author":"W Noske","year":"1997","unstructured":"Noske W, Hensen J, Wiederholt M (1997) Endothelin-like immunoreactivity in aqueous humor of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and cataract. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol 235(9):551\u2013552","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9684_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(88)90765-2","volume":"451","author":"A Novelli","year":"1988","unstructured":"Novelli A, Reilly JA, Lysko PG, Henneberry RC (1988) Glutamate becomes neurotoxic via the N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor when intracellular energy levels are reduced. Brain Res 451(1\u20132):205\u2013212","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/S0014-4835(02)00268-3","volume":"76","author":"K \u00d6rnek","year":"2003","unstructured":"\u00d6rnek K, Karel F, B\u00fcy\u00fckbing\u00f6l Z (2003) May nitric oxide molecule have a role in the pathogenesis of human cataract? Exp Eye Res 76(1):23\u201327","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.04.047","volume":"67","author":"S Ozturk","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ozturk S, Cillier AE (2006) Magnesium supplementation in the treatment of dementia patients. Med Hypotheses 67(5):1223\u20131225","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1006\/exer.1999.0761","volume":"70","author":"DC Paik","year":"2000","unstructured":"Paik DC, Dillon J (2000) The nitrite\/alpha crystallin reaction: a possible mechanism in lens matrix damage. Exp Eye Res 70(1):73\u201380","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR95","first-page":"403","volume":"30","author":"C Pataa","year":"1970","unstructured":"Pataa C, Joyon L, Roucher F (1970) Ultra-structure du k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne. Arch Ophtalmol Rev Gen Ophtalmol 30(5):403\u2013417\u00a0(in French)","journal-title":"Arch Ophtalmol Rev Gen Ophtalmol"},{"key":"9684_CR96","unstructured":"Pouliquen Y, Graf B, de Kozak Y, Bisson J, Faure JP (1970) Etude morphologique du k\u00e9ratoc\u00f4ne (1). Arch Ophtalmol Rev Gen Ophtalmol. 30(6\u20137):497\u2013532\u00a0(in French)"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1159\/000055492","volume":"30","author":"W Radner","year":"1998","unstructured":"Radner W, Zehetmayer M, Skorpik C, Mallinger R (1998) Altered organization of collagen in the apex of keratoconus corneas. Ophthalmic Res 30(5):327\u2013332","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Res"},{"issue":"5 Pt 1","key":"9684_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1093\/ajh\/6.5.413","volume":"6","author":"LM Resnick","year":"1993","unstructured":"Resnick LM, Barbagallo M, Gupta RK, Laragh JH (1993) Ionic basis of hypertension in diabetes mellitus. Role of hyperglycemia. Am J Hypertens 6(5 Pt 1):413\u2013417","journal-title":"Am J Hypertens"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"C1356","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpcell.00054.2009","volume":"296","author":"MA Retamal","year":"2009","unstructured":"Retamal MA, Yin S, Altenberg GA, Reuss L (2009) Modulation of Cx46 hemichannels by nitric oxide. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 296(6):C1356\u2013C1363. doi: 10.1152\/ajpcell.00054.2009","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Cell Physiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR100","first-page":"12","volume":"67","author":"S Richer","year":"1996","unstructured":"Richer S (1996) Multicenter ophthalmic and nutritional age-related macular degeneration study\u2013part 1: design, subjects and procedures. Age-related Macular Degeneration Study Group. J Am Optom Assoc 67(1):12\u201329","journal-title":"J Am Optom Assoc"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.116.1.62","volume":"116","author":"S Sawaguchi","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sawaguchi S, Fukuchi T, Abe H, Kaiya T, Sugar J, Yue BY (1998) Three dimensional electron microscopic study of keratoconus. Arch Ophthalmol 116(1):62\u201398","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"9684_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1007\/s00508-006-0559-4","volume":"118","author":"C Schwarz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schwarz C, Barisani T, Bauer E, Druml W (2006) A woman with red eyes and hypokalemia: a case of acquired Gitelman syndrome. Wien Klin Wochenschr 118(7\u20138):239\u2013242","journal-title":"Wien Klin Wochenschr"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.3109\/02713689209001789","volume":"11","author":"TR Shearer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Shearer TR, David LL, Anderson RS, Azuma M (1992) Review of selenite cataract. Curr Eye Res 11(4):357\u2013369","journal-title":"Curr Eye Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.35.4.459","volume":"35","author":"A Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1986","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6gren A, Flor\u00e9n CH, Nilsson A (1986) Magnesium deficiency in IDDM related to level of glycosylated hemoglobin. Diabetes 35(4):459\u2013463","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"461","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0954-6820.1988.tb19611.x","volume":"224","author":"A Sj\u00f6gren","year":"1988","unstructured":"Sj\u00f6gren A, Flor\u00e9n CH, Nilsson A (1988) Magnesium, potassium and zinc deficiency in subjects with type II diabetes mellitus. Acta Med Scand 224(5):461\u2013466","journal-title":"Acta Med Scand"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9684_CR106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejphar.2004.12.003","volume":"508","author":"N Soltani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Soltani N, Keshavarz M, Sohanaki H, Zahedi Asl S, Dehpour AR (2005) Relaxatory effect of magnesium on mesenteric vascular beds differs from normal and streptozotocin induced diabetic rats. Eur J Pharmacol 508(1\u20133):177\u2013181","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"key":"9684_CR107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.1985.sp015547","volume":"358","author":"AP Somlyo","year":"1985","unstructured":"Somlyo AP, Walz B (1985) Elemental distribution in Rana pipiens retinal rods: quantitative electron probe analysis. J Physiol 358:183\u2013195","journal-title":"J Physiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR108","first-page":"67","volume":"76","author":"AA Spasov","year":"2007","unstructured":"Spasov AA, Iezhitsa IN, Kravchenko MS, Kharitonova MV (2007) Izuchenie protivovospalitel'no\u012d aktivnosti nekotorykh organicheskikh i nyeorganicheskikh solye\u012d magniya v usloviyakh defitsita magniya v diete. [Study of anti-inflammatory activity of some organic and inorganic magnesium salts in rats fed with magnesium-deficient diet]. Vopr Pitan 76(5):67\u201373 (in Russian)","journal-title":"Vopr Pitan"},{"issue":"Pt 2","key":"9684_CR109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1042\/bj3080653","volume":"308","author":"D Srivastava","year":"1995","unstructured":"Srivastava D, Fox DA, Hurwitz RL (1995) Effects of magnesium on cyclic GMP hydrolysis by the bovine retinal rod cyclic GMP phosphodiesterase. Biochem J 308(Pt 2):653\u2013658","journal-title":"Biochem J"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9684_CR110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0039-6257(05)80073-6","volume":"39","author":"T Sugiyama","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sugiyama T, Moriya S, Oku H, Azuma I (1995) Association of endothelin-1 with normal tension glaucoma: clinical and fundamental studies. Surv Ophthalmol 39(Suppl 1):S49\u2013S56","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02887664","volume":"20","author":"X Sun","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sun X, Mei Y, Tong E (2000) Effect of magnesium on nitric oxide synthase of neurons in cortex during early period of cerebral ischemia. J Tongji Med Univ 20(1):13\u201315 42","journal-title":"J Tongji Med Univ"},{"issue":"9","key":"9684_CR112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4798","DOI":"10.1167\/iovs.09-4086","volume":"51","author":"MH Sun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sun MH, Pang JH, Chen SL, Han WH, Ho TC, Chen KJ, Kao LY, Lin KK, Tsao YP (2010) Retinal protection from acute glaucoma-induced ischemia\u2013reperfusion injury through pharmacologic induction of heme oxygenase-1. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 51(9):4798\u20134808. doi: 10.1167\/iovs.09-4086","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-4835(92)90089-B","volume":"55","author":"ME Szabo","year":"1992","unstructured":"Szabo ME, Droy-Lefaix MT, Doly M, Braquet P (1992) Ischaemia- and reperfusion-induced Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+ shifts in rat retina: effects of two free radical scavengers, SOD and EGB 761. Exp Eye Res 55(1):39\u201345","journal-title":"Exp Eye Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2131\/jts.29.195","volume":"29","author":"S Takita","year":"2004","unstructured":"Takita S, Wakamoto Y, Kunitsugu I, Sugiyama S, Okuda M, Houbara T (2004) Altered tissue concentration of minerals in spontaneous diabetic rats (Goto-Kakizaki rats). J Toxicol Sci 29(3):195\u2013199","journal-title":"J Toxicol Sci"},{"key":"9684_CR115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(63)91645-3","volume":"55","author":"CC Teng","year":"1963","unstructured":"Teng CC (1963) Electron microscopic study of the pathology of keratoconus: I. Am J Ophthalmol 55:18\u201347","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/heart.86.2.212","volume":"86","author":"H Teragawa","year":"2001","unstructured":"Teragawa H, Kato M, Yamagata T, Matsuura H, Kajiyama G (2001) Magnesium causes nitric oxide independent coronary artery vasodilation in humans. Heart 86(2):212\u2013216","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"9684_CR117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-1313.2004.00232.x","volume":"25","author":"A Thalasselis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Thalasselis A (2005) Possible relationship between keratoconus and magnesium deficiency. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 25(1):7\u201312","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"6","key":"9684_CR118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1097\/00006324-198806000-00010","volume":"65","author":"A Thalasselis","year":"1988","unstructured":"Thalasselis A, Taie HF, Etchepareborda J, Selim A (1988) Keratoconus, magnesium deficiency, type A behavior, and allergy. Am J Optom Physiol Opt 65(6):499\u2013505","journal-title":"Am J Optom Physiol Opt"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1089\/jop.2006.0124","volume":"23","author":"SD Varma","year":"2007","unstructured":"Varma SD, Hegde KR (2007) Susceptibility of the ocular lens to nitric oxide: implications in cataractogenesis. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther 23(2):188\u2013195","journal-title":"J Ocul Pharmacol Ther"},{"issue":"4","key":"9684_CR120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1053\/ajkd.2000.17622","volume":"36","author":"G Vezzoli","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vezzoli G, Soldati L, Jansen A, Pierro L (2000) Choroidal calcifications in patients with Gitelman\u2019s syndrome. Am J Kidney Dis 36(4):855\u2013858","journal-title":"Am J Kidney Dis"},{"key":"9684_CR121","first-page":"12","volume":"1","author":"M Wada","year":"1983","unstructured":"Wada M, Fuji S, Takemura T (1983) Magnesium levels and diabetic retinopathy. Magnes Bull 1:12\u201314","journal-title":"Magnes Bull"},{"key":"9684_CR122","first-page":"1","volume":"2","author":"GM Walker","year":"1983","unstructured":"Walker GM, Duffus JH (1983) Magnesium as the fundamental regulator of cell cycle. Magnesium 2:1\u201316","journal-title":"Magnesium"},{"issue":"5","key":"9684_CR123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/0026-0495(67)90136-9","volume":"16","author":"S Wallach","year":"1967","unstructured":"Wallach S, Bellavia JV, Reizenstein DL, Gamponia PJ (1967) Tissue distribution and transport of electrolytes Mg28 and Ca47 in hypermagnesemia. Metabolism 16(5):451\u2013464","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"key":"9684_CR124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Whang R, Oei TO, Aikawa JK, Watanabe A, Vannatta J, Fryer A, Markanich M (1984) Predictors of clinical hypomagnesemia-hypokalemia, hypophosphatemia and hypocalcemia. Arch Intern Med 144(9):1794\u20131796","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.1984.00350210112019"},{"key":"9684_CR125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D607","DOI":"10.2741\/Wolf","volume":"4D","author":"FI Wolf","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wolf FI, Cittadini A (1999) Magnesium in cell differentiation and proliferation. Front Biosci 4:D607\u2013D617","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"issue":"6423","key":"9684_CR126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.288.6423.1032","volume":"288","author":"CS Yajnik","year":"1984","unstructured":"Yajnik CS, Smith RF, Hockaday TD, Ward NI (1984) Fasting plasma magnesium concentrations and glucose disposal in diabetes. Br Med J (Clin Res Ed) 288(6423):1032\u20131034","journal-title":"Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR127","first-page":"220","volume":"30","author":"XY Yao","year":"1989","unstructured":"Yao XY, Endo EG, Marmor MF (1989) Reversibility of retinal adhesion in the rabbit. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 30(2):220\u2013224","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"2","key":"9684_CR128","first-page":"744","volume":"35","author":"XY Yao","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yao XY, Hageman GS, Marmor MF (1994) Retinal adhesiveness in the monkey. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 35(2):744\u2013748","journal-title":"Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"9684_CR129","first-page":"177","volume":"21","author":"Q Zhou","year":"2008","unstructured":"Zhou Q, Zhou Y, Liu W, Kummerow FA (2008) Low magnesium stimulated prostacyclin generation in cultured human endothelial cells. Magnes Res 21(3):177\u2013184","journal-title":"Magnes Res"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"9684_CR130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s12011-010-8730-1","volume":"141","author":"Q Zhu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhu Q, Chen J, Zheng M, Chen L, Liu J, Tian J, Huang W, Yang X (2011) Mineral elements in the hair of amblyopic children. Biol Trace Elem Res 141(1\u20133):119\u2013125","journal-title":"Biol Trace Elem Res"}],"container-title":["BioMetals"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,12]],"date-time":"2022-03-12T08:20:52Z","timestamp":1647073252000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]},"references-count":130,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,2]]}},"alternative-id":["9684"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10534-013-9684-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0966-0844","1572-8773"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0966-0844","type":"print"},{"value":"1572-8773","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,11,15]]}}}