{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,22]],"date-time":"2026-01-22T00:47:22Z","timestamp":1769042842462,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]],"date-time":"2008-05-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1211241600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J of Inher Metab Disea"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Despite treatment with a galactose\u2010restricted diet, many galactosaemia patients develop lifelong cognitive impairment, speech abnormalities and a gamut of neurological problems including cognitive impairment and tremors. No study has explored changes in cerebral glucose metabolism in patients with galactosaemia. Five patients with galactosaemia had ages ranging from 20 to 40 years (mean age 28 years) and eight similarly aged controls received brain [<jats:sup>18<\/jats:sup>F]fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography (PET) scans. PET scans were analysed using a previously validated template methodology of regions of interest (ROIs). Count ratios for each anatomical ROI were compared between the galactosaemic patients and the healthy controls. Statistical parametric mapping (SPM) software was also used to further analyse the data. ROI analysis showed that galactosaemic patients had significant bilateral decreases in cerebral glucose metabolism in the superior temporal gyrus, medial occipital lobe, parietal lobe, cerebellum, calcarine cortex, superior frontal cortex, and superior parietal cortex when compared with controls. Significant increases were seen in the cingulate gyrus and temporal poles, bilaterally. SPM analysis revealed foci of decreased glucose metabolism in the caudate, cerebellum, precentral gyrus and cerebellar tonsils of galactosaemic patients. SPM also showed increased glucose metabolism in the subcallosal gyrus and claustrum. The results show significant abnormalities in cerebral function in patients with galactosaemia, particularly with widespread decreases in cortical metabolism. These abnormalities appear to be in brain regions that may be associated with the neuropsychological deficits in these patients. PET brain scans may be of value in galactosaemia patients to evaluate for dysfunction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,23]],"date-time":"2008-05-23T14:10:19Z","timestamp":1211551819000},"page":"533-539","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["FDG\u2010PET findings in patients with galactosaemia"],"prefix":"10.1002","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"J. 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B.","family":"Newberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology The University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania  Philadelphia PA USA"},{"name":"Department of Radiology, Nuclear Medicine Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania  3400 Spruce Street, Room 110 Donner Building Philadelphia PA 19104 USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_1_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.jp.7200325"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.20820"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460030303"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/124.8.1601"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-002-0756-7"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/01.WCB.0000092831.44769.09"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awm086"},{"issue":"8","key":"e_1_2_1_9_1","first-page":"1340","article-title":"Performance of a brain PET camera based on anger\u2010logic gadolinium oxyorthosilicate detectors","volume":"44","author":"Karp JS","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/088307389501000109"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02143794"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0193(200007)10:3<120::AID-HBM30>3.0.CO;2-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.55.4.544"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6569.2001.tb00051.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_1_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.88.2.346","article-title":"Verbal dyspraxia in treated galactosemia","volume":"88","author":"Nelson CD","year":"1991","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.184.1.1319076"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rcl.2004.09.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00003072-200307000-00006"},{"issue":"12","key":"e_1_2_1_19_1","first-page":"2201","article-title":"Comparison of anatomically\u2010defined versus physiologically\u2010based regional localization: effects on PET\u2010FDG quantitation","volume":"34","author":"Resnick SM","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Nucl Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2005.02.015"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005402618384"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0381"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_23_1","volume-title":"Co\u2010planar Stereotaxic Atlas of the Human Brain","author":"Talairach J","year":"1988"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01800204"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.1102"},{"key":"e_1_2_1_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1203\/01.PDR.0000049666.19532.1B"}],"container-title":["Journal of Inherited Metabolic Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,15]],"date-time":"2023-09-15T07:52:13Z","timestamp":1694764333000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10545-008-0806-0","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0141-8955","1573-2665"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0141-8955","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-2665","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,5,20]]}}}