{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,3]],"date-time":"2026-02-03T21:23:03Z","timestamp":1770153783684,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]],"date-time":"2013-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377820800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Topogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,29]],"date-time":"2013-08-29T14:28:17Z","timestamp":1377786497000},"page":"123-137","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Generalized Spike and Waves: Effect of Discharge Duration on Brain Networks as Revealed by BOLD fMRI"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Matteo","family":"Pugnaghi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David W.","family":"Carmichael","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna E.","family":"Vaudano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Umair J.","family":"Chaudhary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francesca","family":"Benuzzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Di Bonaventura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anna T.","family":"Giallonardo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roman","family":"Rodionov","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew C.","family":"Walker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John S.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stefano","family":"Meletti","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"Lemieux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"311_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1127","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awh136","volume":"127","author":"Y Aghakhani","year":"2004","unstructured":"Aghakhani Y, Bagshaw AP, Benar CG, Hawco C, Andermann F, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2004) fMRI activation during spike and wave discharges in idiopathic generalized epilepsy. Brain 127:1127\u20131144","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"311_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1998.0361","volume":"8","author":"PJ Allen","year":"1998","unstructured":"Allen PJ, Polizzi G, Krakow K, Fish DR, Lemieux L (1998) Identification of EEG events in the MR scanner: the problem of pulse artifact and a method for its subtraction. Neuroimage 8:229\u2013239","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"311_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0599","volume":"12","author":"PJ Allen","year":"2000","unstructured":"Allen PJ, Josephs O, Turner R (2000) A method for removing imaging artifact from continuous EEG recorded during functional MRI. Neuroimage 12:230\u2013239","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"17","key":"311_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5884","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5101-09.2010","volume":"30","author":"X Bai","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bai X, Vestal M, Berman R, Negishi M, Spann M, Vega C, Desalvo M, Novotny EJ, Constable RT, Blumenfeld H (2010) Dynamic timecourse of typical childhood absence seizures: EEG, behavior and functional magnetic resonance imaging. J Neurosci 30(17):5884\u20135893","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"4","key":"311_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2011.03385.x","volume":"53","author":"F Benuzzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Benuzzi F, Mirandola L, Pugnaghi M, Farinelli V, Tassinari CA, Capovilla G, Cantalupo G, Beccaria F, Nichelli P, Meletti S (2012) Increased cortical BOLD signal anticipates generalized spike and wave discharges in adolescents and adults with idiopathic generalized epilepsies. Epilepsia 53(4):622\u2013630","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"10","key":"311_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02652.x","volume":"51","author":"R Berman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Berman R, Negishi M, Vestal M, Spann M, Chung MH, Bai X, Purcaro M, Motelow JE, Danielson N, Dix-Cooper L, Enev M, Novotny EJ, Constable RT, Blumenfeld H (2010) Simultaneous EEG, fMRI, and behavior in typical childhood absence seizures. Epilepsia 51(10):2011\u20132022","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.24.7.659","volume":"24","author":"TR Browne","year":"1974","unstructured":"Browne TR, Penry JK, Proter RJ, Dreifuss FE (1974) Responsiveness before, during, and after spike-wave paroxysms. Neurology 24:659\u2013665","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"311_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.011","volume":"1124","author":"RL Buckner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Buckner RL, Andrews-Hanna JR, Schacter DL (2008) The brain\u2019s default network: anatomy, function, and relevance to disease. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1124:1\u201338","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"7","key":"311_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2008.01.041","volume":"26","author":"DW Carmichael","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carmichael DW, Hamandi K, Laufs H, Duncan JS, Thomas DL, Lemieux L (2008) An investigation of the relationship between BOLD and perfusion signal changes during epileptic generalised spike wave activity. Magn Reson Imaging 26(7):870\u2013873","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"311_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0b013e3181f11c06","volume":"75","author":"PW Carney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carney PW, Masterton RA, Harvey AS, Scheffer IE, Berkovic SF, Jackson GD (2010) The core network in absence epilepsy. Differences in cortical and thalamic BOLD response. Neurology 75:904\u2013911","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"311_CR11","author":"UJ Chaudhary","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chaudhary UJ, Centeno M, Carmichael DW, Vollmar C, Rodionov R, Bonelli S, Stretton J, Pressler R, Eriksson SH, Sisodiya S, Friston K, Duncan JS, Lemieux L, Koepp M (2012) Imaging the Interaction: Epileptic Discharges, Working Memory, and Behavior. Hum Brain Mapp. doi: 10.1002\/hbm.22115","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"311_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1989.tb05316.x","volume":"30","author":"Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy","year":"1989","unstructured":"Commission on Classification and Terminology of the International League Against Epilepsy (1989) Proposal for revised classification of epilepsies and epileptic syndromes. Epilepsia 30:389\u2013399","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"1","key":"311_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/912720","volume":"24","author":"NB Danielson","year":"2011","unstructured":"Danielson NB, Guo JN, Blumenfeld H (2011) The default mode network and altered consciousness in epilepsy. Behav Neurol 24(1):55\u201365","journal-title":"Behav Neurol"},{"key":"311_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(64)90068-9","volume":"16","author":"RA Davidoff","year":"1964","unstructured":"Davidoff RA, Johnson LC (1964) Paroxysmal EEG Activity and Cognitive-Motor Performance. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 16:343\u2013354","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"6702","key":"311_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1038\/26967","volume":"395","author":"S Dehaene","year":"1998","unstructured":"Dehaene S, Naccache L, Le Clec\u2019H G, Koechlin E, Mueller M, Dehaene-Lambertz G, van de Moortele PF, Le Bihan D (1998) Imaging unconscious semantic priming. Nature 8 395(6702):597\u2013600","journal-title":"Nature 8"},{"issue":"1","key":"311_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB: an open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134(1):9\u201321","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"issue":"1","key":"311_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00747-X","volume":"35","author":"E Formisano","year":"2002","unstructured":"Formisano E, Linden DE, Di Salle F, Trojano L, Esposito F, Sack AT, Grossi D, Zanella FE, Goebel R (2002) Tracking the mind\u2019s image in the brain I: time-resolved fMRI during visuospatial mental imagery. Neuron 35(1):185\u2013194","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"3","key":"311_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910350312","volume":"35","author":"KJ Friston","year":"1996","unstructured":"Friston KJ, Williams S, Howard R, Frackowiak RS, Turner R (1996) Movement-related effects in fMRI time-series. Magn Reson Med 35(3):346\u2013355","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"311_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2010.02768.x","volume":"52","author":"T Gholipour","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gholipour T, Moeller F, Pittau F, Dubeau F, Gotman J (2011) Reproducibility of interictal EEG\u2013fMRI results in patients with epilepsy. Epilepsia 52(3):433\u2013442","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1157.1970.tb03888.x","volume":"11","author":"DJ Goode","year":"1970","unstructured":"Goode DJ, Penry JK, Dreifuss FE (1970) Effects of paroxysmal spike-wave on continuous visual-motor performance. Epilepsia 11:241\u2013254","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15236","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0504935102","volume":"102","author":"J Gotman","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gotman J, Grova C, Bagshaw A, Kobayashi E, Aghakhani Y, Dubeau F (2005) Generalized epileptic discharges show thalamocortical activation and suspension of the default state of the brain. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 102:15236\u201315240","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A"},{"key":"311_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.20577","volume":"23","author":"J Gotman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gotman J, Kobayashi E, Bagshaw AP, Benar CG, Dubeau F (2006) Combining EEG and fMRI: a multimodal tool for epilepsy research. J Magn Reson Imaging 23:906\u2013920","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"8","key":"311_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.20925","volume":"31","author":"F Grouiller","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grouiller F, Vercueil L, Krainik A, Segebarth C, Kahane P, David O (2010) Characterization of the hemodynamic modes associated with interictal epileptic activity using a deformable model-based analysis of combined EEG and functional MRI recordings. Hum Brain Mapp 31(8):1157\u20131173","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"311_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.016","volume":"31","author":"K Hamandi","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamandi K, Salek-Haddadi A, Laufs H, Liston A, Friston K, Fish DR, Duncan JS, Lemieux L (2006) EEG\u2013fMRI of idiopathic and secondarily generalized epilepsies. Neuroimage 31:1700\u20131710","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"311_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2003.11.029","volume":"21","author":"DA Handwerker","year":"2004","unstructured":"Handwerker DA, Ollinger JM, D\u2019Esposito M (2004) Variation of BOLD hemodynamic responses across subjects and brain regions and their effects on statistical analyses. Neuroimage 21:1639\u20131651","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"1","key":"311_CR100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0940","volume":"15","author":"RN Henson","year":"2002","unstructured":"Henson RN, Price CJ, Rugg MD, Turner R, Friston KJ (2002) Detecting latency differences in event-related BOLD responses: application to words versus nonwords and initial versus repeated face presentations. Neuroimage 15(1):83\u201397","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"311_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.410210308","volume":"21","author":"GL Holmes","year":"1987","unstructured":"Holmes GL, McKeever M, Adamson M (1987) Absence seizures in children: clinical and electroencephalographic features. Ann. Neurol. 21:268\u2013273","journal-title":"Ann. Neurol."},{"key":"311_CR27","first-page":"187","volume":"83","author":"K Krakow","year":"2000","unstructured":"Krakow K, Allen PJ, Lemieux L, Symms MR, Fish DR (2000) Methodology: EEG-correlated fMRI. Adv Neurol 83:187\u2013201","journal-title":"Adv Neurol"},{"key":"311_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1684\/j.1950-6945.2005.tb00142.x","volume":"7","author":"A Labate","year":"2005","unstructured":"Labate A, Briellmann RS, Abbott DF, Waites AB, Jackson GD (2005) Typical childhood absence seizures are associated with thalamic activation. Epileptic Disord 7:373\u2013377","journal-title":"Epileptic Disord"},{"key":"311_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1097\/WCO.0b013e3282202b92","volume":"20","author":"H Laufs","year":"2007","unstructured":"Laufs H, Duncan JS (2007) Electroencephalography\/functional MRI in human epilepsy: what it currently can and cannot do. Curr Opin Neurol 20:417\u2013423","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurol"},{"issue":"19","key":"311_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11053","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1831638100","volume":"100","author":"H Laufs","year":"2003","unstructured":"Laufs H, Krakow K, Sterzer P, Eger E, Beyerle A, Salek-Haddadi A, Kleinschmidt A (2003) Electroencephalographic signatures of attentional and cognitive default modes in spontaneous brain activity fluctuations at rest. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 100(19):11053\u201311058","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"311_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2006.00443.x","volume":"47","author":"H Laufs","year":"2006","unstructured":"Laufs H, Lengler U, Hamandi K, Kleinschmidt A, Krakow K (2006) Linking generalized spike-and-wave discharges and resting state brain activity by using EEG\/fMRI in a patient with absence seizures. Epilepsia 47:444\u2013448","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2005.10.010","volume":"9","author":"S Laureys","year":"2005","unstructured":"Laureys S (2005) The neural correlate of (un)awareness: lessons from the vegetative state. Trends Cogn Sci 9:556\u2013559","journal-title":"Trends Cogn Sci"},{"key":"311_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.1910380614","volume":"38","author":"L Lemieux","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lemieux L, Allen PJ, Franconi F, Symms MR, Fish DR (1997) Recording of EEG during fMRI experiments: patient safety. Magn Reson Med 38:943\u2013952","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"311_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2001.0853","volume":"14","author":"L Lemieux","year":"2001","unstructured":"Lemieux L, Salek-Haddadi A, Josephs O, Allen P, Toms N, Scott C, Krakow K, Turner R, Fish DR (2001) Event-related fMRI with simultaneous and continuous EEG: description of the method and initial case report. Neuroimage 14:780\u2013787","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"311_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eplepsyres.2009.08.018","volume":"87","author":"Q Li","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li Q, Luo C, Yang T, Yao Z, He L, Liu L, Xu H, Gong Q, Yao D, Zhou D (2009) EEG\u2013fMRI study on the interictal and ictal generalized spike-wave discharges in patients with childhood absence epilepsy. Epilepsy Res 87(2\u20133):160\u2013168","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"311_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"827","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2005.10.025","volume":"30","author":"AD Liston","year":"2006","unstructured":"Liston AD, Lund TE, Salek-Haddadi A, Hamandi K, Friston KJ, Lemieux L (2006) Modelling cardiac signal as a confound in EEG-fMRI and its application in focal epilepsy studies. NeuroImage 30(3):827\u2013834","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"311_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(65)90053-2","volume":"18","author":"AF Mirsky","year":"1965","unstructured":"Mirsky AF, Vanburen JM (1965) On the nature of the \u201cabsence\u201d in centrencephalic epilepsy: a study of some behavioral, electroencephalographic and autonomic factors. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 18:334\u2013348","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"311_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1510","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01626.x","volume":"49","author":"F Moeller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moeller F, Siebner HR, Wolff S, Muhle H, Granert O, Jansen O, Stephani U, Siniatchkin M (2008a) Simultaneous EEG\u2013fMRI in drug-naive children with newly diagnosed absence epilepsy. Epilepsia 49:1510\u20131519","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"issue":"4","key":"311_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1839","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.10.058","volume":"39","author":"F Moeller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moeller F, Siebner HR, Wolff S, Muhle H, Boor R, Granert O, Jansen O, Stephani U, Siniatchkin M (2008b) Changes in activity of striato-thalamo-cortical network precede generalized spike wave discharges. Neuroimage 39(4):1839\u20131849","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"6","key":"311_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1632","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2009.02011.x","volume":"50","author":"F Moeller","year":"2009","unstructured":"Moeller F, Siebner HR, Wolff S, Muhle H, Granert O, Jansen O, Stephani U, Siniatchkin M (2009) Mapping brain activity on the verge of a photically induced generalized tonic-clonic seizure. Epilepsia 50(6):1632\u20131637","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR41","first-page":"2327","volume-title":"Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook","author":"C Panayiotopoulos","year":"1997","unstructured":"Panayiotopoulos C (1997) Absences epilepsies. In: Engel JPT Jr (ed) Epilepsy: a comprehensive textbook. Lippincott-Raven, Philadelphia, pp 2327\u20132346"},{"key":"311_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1002","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.11.1002","volume":"55","author":"CP Panayiotopoulos","year":"1992","unstructured":"Panayiotopoulos CP, Chroni E, Daskalopoulos C, Baker A, Rowlinson S, Walsh P (1992) Typical absence seizures in adults: clinical, EEG, video-EEG findings and diagnostic\/syndromic considerations. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr 55:1002\u20131008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatr"},{"key":"311_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(73)90251-4","volume":"34","author":"RJ Porter","year":"1973","unstructured":"Porter RJ, Penry JK (1973) Responsiveness at the onset of spike-wave bursts. Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol 34:239\u2013245","journal-title":"Electroencephalogr Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"311_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.76852","volume":"59","author":"C Pradhan","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pradhan C, Sinha S, Thennarasu K, Jagadisha T (2011) Quantitative analysis of heart rate variability in patients with absence epilepsy. Neurol India 59:25\u201329","journal-title":"Neurol India"},{"key":"311_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.neuro.29.051605.112819","volume":"29","author":"ME Raichle","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raichle ME, Mintun MA (2006) Brain work and brain imaging. Annu Rev Neurosci 29:449\u2013476","journal-title":"Annu Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"311_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"676","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.98.2.676","volume":"98","author":"ME Raichle","year":"2001","unstructured":"Raichle ME, MacLeod AM, Snyder AZ, Powers WJ, Gusnard DA, Shulman GL (2001) A default mode of brain function. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 98:676\u2013682","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"311_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1212\/01.wnl.0000228257.60184.82","volume":"67","author":"LG Sadleir","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sadleir LG, Farrell K, Smith S, Connolly MB, Scheffer IE (2006) Electroclinical features of absence seizures in childhood absence epilepsy. Neurology 67:413\u2013418","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"12","key":"311_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2100","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.01708.x","volume":"49","author":"LG Sadleir","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sadleir LG, Scheffer IE, Smith S, Carstensen B, Carlin J, Connolly MB, Farrell K (2008) Factors influencing clinical features of absence seizures. Epilepsia 49(12):2100\u20132107","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1572","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1528-1167.2008.02001.x","volume":"50","author":"LG Sadleir","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sadleir LG, Scheffer IE, Smith S, Carstensen B, Farrell K, Connolly MB (2009) EEG features of absence seizures in idiopathic generalized epilepsy: impact of syndrome, age, and state. Epilepsia 50:1572\u20131578","journal-title":"Epilepsia"},{"key":"311_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1002\/ana.10586","volume":"53","author":"A Salek-Haddadi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Salek-Haddadi A, Lemieux L, Merschhemke M, Friston KJ, Duncan JS, Fish DR (2003) Functional magnetic resonance imaging of human absence seizures. Ann Neurol 53:663\u2013667","journal-title":"Ann Neurol"},{"key":"311_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1001\/archneurpsyc.1939.02270130225014","volume":"41","author":"RS Schwab","year":"1939","unstructured":"Schwab RS (1939) Method of measuring consciousness in attacks of petit mal epilepsy. Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic) 41:215\u2013217","journal-title":"Arch Neurol Psychiat (Chic)"},{"key":"311_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1301","DOI":"10.1176\/ajp.97.6.1301","volume":"97","author":"RS Schwab","year":"1941","unstructured":"Schwab RS (1941) The influence of visual and auditory stimuli on the electroencephalographic tracing of petit mal. Am J Psychiatr 97:1301\u20131312","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatr"},{"key":"311_CR53","first-page":"339","volume":"26","author":"RS Schwab","year":"1947","unstructured":"Schwab RS (1947) Reaction time in petit mal epilepsy. Res Publ Ass Res Nerv Ment Dis 26:339\u2013341","journal-title":"Res Publ Ass Res Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"311_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.26.4.308","volume":"26","author":"B Tizard","year":"1963","unstructured":"Tizard B, Margerison JH (1963) The relationship between generalized paroxysmal EEG. Discharges and various test situations in two epileptic patients. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 26:308\u2013313","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"311_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/0920-1211(91)90027-D","volume":"9","author":"EL Luijtelaar van","year":"1991","unstructured":"van Luijtelaar EL, de Bruijn SF, Declerck AC, Renier WO, Vossen JM, Coenen AM (1991) Disturbances in time estimation during absence seizures in children. Epilepsy Res 9:148\u2013153","journal-title":"Epilepsy Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"311_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6475","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006475","volume":"4","author":"AE Vaudano","year":"2009","unstructured":"Vaudano AE, Laufs H, Kiebel SJ, Carmichael DW, Hamandi K, Guye M, Thornton R, Rodionov R, Friston KJ, Duncan JS, Lemieux L (2009) Causal hierarchy within the thalamo-cortical network in spike and wave discharges. PLoS One 4(8):e6475","journal-title":"PLoS One"}],"container-title":["Brain Topography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,17]],"date-time":"2024-05-17T12:26:46Z","timestamp":1715948806000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,1]]}},"alternative-id":["311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0311-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-0267","1573-6792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-0267","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,30]]}}}