{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T16:36:02Z","timestamp":1788366962718,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]],"date-time":"2018-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1519171200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"OHSU Medical Research Foundation","award":["1510"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1510"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Topogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,23]],"date-time":"2018-02-23T11:15:49Z","timestamp":1519384549000},"page":"690-699","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["MRI Verification of a 10\u201320 Targeting Protocol Used During Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Sessions for Tinnitus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0488-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah M.","family":"Theodoroff","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander A.","family":"Stevens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Garnett","family":"McMillan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Pettersson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Woodward","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robert L.","family":"Folmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"636_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1159\/000276835","volume":"58","author":"W Arnold","year":"1996","unstructured":"Arnold W, Bartenstein P, Oestreicher E, R\u00f6mer W, Schwaiger M (1996) Focal metabolic activation in the predominant left auditory cortex in patients suffering from tinnitus: a PET study with [18F] deoxyglucose. ORL 58(4):195\u2013199","journal-title":"ORL"},{"issue":"7","key":"636_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-012-0922-8","volume":"50","author":"JD Bijsterbosch","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bijsterbosch JD, Barker AT, Lee KH, Woodruff PWR (2012) Where does transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) stimulate? Modelling of induced field maps for some common cortical and cerebellar targets. Med Biol Eng Comput 50(7):671\u2013681","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput"},{"issue":"12","key":"636_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0144419","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0144419","volume":"10","author":"JR Carpenter-Thompson","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carpenter-Thompson JR, Schmidt S, McAuley E, Husain FT (2015) Increased frontal response may underlie decreased tinnitus severity. PLoS ONE 10(12):e0144419","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"636_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"634","DOI":"10.1097\/AUD.0b013e31821106dd","volume":"32","author":"RF Cima","year":"2011","unstructured":"Cima RF, Crombez G, Vlaeyen JW (2011) Catastrophizing and fear of tinnitus predict quality of life in patients with chronic tinnitus. Ear Hear 32(5):634\u2013641","journal-title":"Ear Hear"},{"issue":"3","key":"636_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1006\/cbmr.1996.0014","volume":"29","author":"RW Cox","year":"1996","unstructured":"Cox RW (1996) AFNI: Software for analysis and visualization of functional magnetic resonance neuroimages. Comput Biomed Res 29(3):162\u2013173","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"key":"636_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2013.03.021","volume":"44","author":"D Ridder De","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Ridder D, Vanneste S, Weisz N et al (2014) An integrative model of auditory phantom perception: tinnitus as a unified percept of interacting separable subnetworks. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 44:16\u201332","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"636_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.01.021","volume":"31","author":"RS Desikan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Desikan RS, S\u00e9gonne F, Fischl B et al (2006) An automated labeling system for subdividing the human cerebral cortex on MRI scans into gyral based regions of interest. NeuroImage 31(3):968\u2013980","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"636_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S7","DOI":"10.1016\/S0385-8146(02)00122-0","volume":"30","author":"JJ Eggermont","year":"2003","unstructured":"Eggermont JJ (2003) Central tinnitus. Auris Nasus Larynx 30:S7\u2013S12","journal-title":"Auris Nasus Larynx"},{"key":"636_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/03655230600895259","volume":"556","author":"JJ Eggermont","year":"2006","unstructured":"Eggermont JJ (2006) Cortical tonotopic map reorganization and its implications for treatment of tinnitus. Acta Otolaryngol Suppl 556:9\u201312","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Suppl"},{"key":"636_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2014.10.002","volume":"319","author":"JJ Eggermont","year":"2015","unstructured":"Eggermont JJ (2015) Tinnitus and neural plasticity (Tonndorf lecture at XIth International Tinnitus Seminar., Berlin, 2014). Hear Res 319:1\u201311","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/bhg087","volume":"14","author":"B Fischl","year":"2004","unstructured":"Fischl B, van der Kouwe A, Destrieux C et al (2004) Automatically parcellating the human cerebral cortex. Cereb Cortex 14(1):11\u201322","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"8","key":"636_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1007\/s00234-007-0255-8","volume":"49","author":"RL Folmer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Folmer RL (2007) Lateralization of neural activity associated with tinnitus. Neuroradiology 49(8):689\u2013691","journal-title":"Neuroradiology"},{"issue":"8","key":"636_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoto.2015.1219","volume":"141","author":"RL Folmer","year":"2015","unstructured":"Folmer RL, Theodoroff SM, Casiana L, Shi Y, Griest S, Vachhani J (2015) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) treatment for chronic tinnitus: results of a randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trial. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 141(8):716\u2013722","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"key":"636_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1016\/0013-4694(58)90053-1","volume":"10","author":"H Jasper","year":"1958","unstructured":"Jasper H (1958) Report of the committee on methods of clinical examination in electroencephalography. Appendix: the twenty electrode system of the International Federation. Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol 10:370\u2013375","journal-title":"Electroenceph clin Neurophysiol"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"636_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heares.2010.12.003","volume":"276","author":"JA Kaltenbach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kaltenbach JA (2011) Tinnitus: models and mechanisms. Hear Res 276(1\u20132):52\u201360","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S148","DOI":"10.1044\/1059-0889(2008\/08-0004)","volume":"17","author":"JA Kaltenbach","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaltenbach JA, Godfrey DA (2008) Dorsal cochlear nucleus hyperactivity and tinnitus: are they related? Am J Audiol 17(2):S148\u2013S161","journal-title":"Am J Audiol"},{"key":"636_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2010.03.026","volume":"143","author":"DM Kamalski","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kamalski DM, Hoekstra CE, van Zanten BG, Grolman W, Rovers MM (2010) Measuring disease-specific health-related quality of life to evaluate treatment outcomes in tinnitus patients: a systematic review. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 143:181\u2013185","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.127712","volume":"79","author":"EM Khedr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Khedr EM, Rothwell JC, Ahmed MA, El-Atar A (2008) Effect of daily repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for treatment of tinnitus: comparison of different stimulus frequencies. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 79(2):212\u2013215","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"636_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2004.09.134","volume":"132","author":"T Kleinjung","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kleinjung T, Eichhammer P, Langguth B et al (2005) Long-term effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) in patients with chronic tinnitus. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 132(4):566\u2013569","journal-title":"Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"636_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2010.03.008","volume":"69","author":"NH Krog","year":"2010","unstructured":"Krog NH, Engdahl B, Tambs K (2010) The association between tinnitus and mental health in a general population sample: results from the HUNT study. J Psychosom Res 69(3):289\u2013298","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2012.05.002","volume":"73","author":"M Landgrebe","year":"2012","unstructured":"Landgrebe M, Azevedo A, Baguley D et al (2012) Methodological aspects of clinical trials in tinnitus: a proposal for an international standard. J Psychosom Res 73(2):112\u2013121","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"636_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-006-0002-1","volume":"18","author":"B Langguth","year":"2006","unstructured":"Langguth B, Zowe M, Landgrebe M (2006) Transcranial magnetic stimulation for the treatment of tinnitus: anew coil positioning method and first results. Brain Topopr 18(4):241\u2013247","journal-title":"Brain Topopr"},{"key":"636_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/8.5.397","volume":"8","author":"CM Leonard","year":"1998","unstructured":"Leonard CM, Puranik C, Kuldau JM, Lombardino LJ (1998) Normal variation in the frequency and location of human auditory cortex landmarks. Heschl\u2019s gyrus: where is it? Cereb Cortex 8:397\u2013406","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"Pt1A","key":"636_CR25","first-page":"139","volume":"114","author":"C Liegeois-Chauvel","year":"1991","unstructured":"Liegeois-Chauvel C, Musolino A, Chauvel P (1991) Localization of the primary auditory area in man. Brain 114(Pt1A):139\u2013153","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"636_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.1.114","volume":"50","author":"AH Lockwood","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lockwood AH, Salvi RJ, Coad ML, Towsley ML, Wach DS, Murphy BW (1998) The functional neuroanatomy of tinnitus: evidence for limbic system links and neuroplasticity. Neurology 50:114\u2013120","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"636_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-1331.2009.02730.x","volume":"17","author":"RA Marcondes","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marcondes RA, Sanchez TG, Kii MA et al (2010) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation improve tinnitus in normal hearing patients: a double-blind controlled, clinical and neuroimaging outcome study. Eur J Neurol 17:38\u201344","journal-title":"Eur J Neurol"},{"key":"636_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10340","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.17.10340","volume":"95","author":"W M\u00fchlnickel","year":"1998","unstructured":"M\u00fchlnickel W, Elbert T, Taub E, Flor H (1998) Reorganization of auditory cortex in tinnitus. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 95:10340\u201310343","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"issue":"9","key":"636_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/00016489.2017.1316870","volume":"137","author":"TS Noh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noh TS, Rah YC, Kyong JS, Kim JS, Park MK, Lee JH, Oh SH, Chung CK, Suh MW (2017) Comparison of treatment outcomes between 10 and 20 EEG electrode location system-guided and neuronavigation-guided repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation in chronic tinnitus patients and target localization in the Asian brain. Acta Otolaryngol Sep 137(9):945\u2013951","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol Sep"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"636_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-5955(03)00225-9","volume":"183","author":"AJ Norena","year":"2003","unstructured":"Norena AJ, Eggermont JJ (2003) Changes in spontaneous neural activity immediately after an acoustic trauma: Implications for neural correlates of tinnitus. Hear Res 183(1\u20132):137\u2013153","journal-title":"Hear Res"},{"key":"636_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2014.03.004","volume":"18","author":"A Opitz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Opitz A, Zafar N, Bockermann V, Rohde V, Paulus W (2014) Validating computationally predicted TMS stimulation areas using direct electrical stimulation in patients with brain tumors near precentral regions. Neuroimage Clin Mar 18:500\u2013507","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin Mar"},{"key":"636_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/6.5.661","volume":"6","author":"VB Penhune","year":"1996","unstructured":"Penhune VB, Zatorre RJ, MacDonald JD, Evans AC (1996) Interhemispheric anatomical differences in human primary auditory cortex: probabilistic mapping and volume measurement from magnetic resonance scans. Cereb Cortex 6:661\u2013672","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"key":"636_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2014.00199","volume":"8","author":"B Plakke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Plakke B, Romanski LM (2014) Auditory connections and functions of prefrontal cortex. Front Neurosci 8:199","journal-title":"Front Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.095612","volume":"78","author":"C Plewnia","year":"2007","unstructured":"Plewnia C, Reimold M, Najib A, Reischl G, Plontke SK, Gerloff C (2007) Moderate therapeutic efficacy of positron emission tomography-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for chronic tinnitus: a randomised, controlled pilot study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(2):152\u2013156","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"636_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/3.6.515","volume":"3","author":"LM Romanski","year":"1993","unstructured":"Romanski LM, Le Doux JE (1993) Information cascade from primary auditory cortex to the amygdala: corticocortical and corticoamygdaloid projections of temporal cortex in the rat. Cereb Cortex 3(6):515\u2013532","journal-title":"Cereb Cortex"},{"issue":"12","key":"636_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1038\/16056","volume":"2","author":"LM Romanski","year":"1999","unstructured":"Romanski LM, Tian B, Fritz J, Mishkin M, Goldman-Rakic PS, Rauschecker JP (1999) Dual streams of auditory afferents target multiple domains in the primate prefrontal cortex. Nat Neurosci 2(12):1131\u20131136","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"8","key":"636_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.105007","volume":"78","author":"S Rossi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rossi S, De Capua A, Ulivelli M et al (2007) Effects of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation on chronic tinnitus: a randomised, cross over, double blind, placebo-controlled study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 78(8):857\u2013863","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.21426","volume":"34","author":"M Schecklmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schecklmann M, Landgrebe M, Poeppl TB et al (2013) Neural correlates of tinnitus duration and distress: a positron emission tomography study. Hum Brain Mapp 34(1):233\u2013240","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"issue":"3","key":"636_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1097\/MLG.0b013e31802f4154","volume":"117","author":"JA Smith","year":"2007","unstructured":"Smith JA, Mennemeier M, Bartel T et al (2007) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation for tinnitus: a pilot study. Laryngoscope 117(3):529\u2013534","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"},{"issue":"2","key":"636_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1097\/MAO.0b013e31827b4d46","volume":"34","author":"SM Theodoroff","year":"2013","unstructured":"Theodoroff SM, Folmer RL (2013) Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation as a treatment for chronic tinnitus: a critical review. Otol Neurotol 34(2):199\u2013208","journal-title":"Otol Neurotol"},{"issue":"1","key":"636_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.07.061","volume":"54","author":"A Thielscher","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thielscher A, Opitz A, Windhoff M (2011) Impact of the gyral geometry on the electric field induced by transcranial magnetic stimulation. Neuroimage 54(1):234\u2013243","journal-title":"Neuroimage Jan"}],"container-title":["Brain Topography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,20]],"date-time":"2019-02-20T20:07:56Z","timestamp":1550693276000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7]]}},"alternative-id":["636"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10548-018-0636-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-0267","1573-6792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-0267","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 June 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 February 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}