{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,2]],"date-time":"2026-09-02T03:36:32Z","timestamp":1788320192210,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":85,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579737600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1579737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Deutsche Forschungsgesellschaft","award":["HE 3353\/8-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["HE 3353\/8-2"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Topogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>Studies examining event-related potentials (ERP) in patients affected by attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) have found considerable evidence of reduced target P300 amplitude across different perceptual modalities. P300 amplitude has been related to attention-driven context comparison and resource allocation processes. Altered P300 amplitude in ADHD can be reasonably assumed to be related to ADHD typical cognitive performance deficits. Transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) can increase the amplitude of endogenous brain oscillations<jats:bold>.<\/jats:bold> Because ERP components can be viewed as event-related oscillations (EROs), with P300 translating into the delta (0\u20134\u00a0Hz) and theta (4\u20138\u00a0Hz) frequency range, an increase of delta and theta ERO amplitudes by tACS should result in an increase of P300 amplitudes in ADHD patients. In this pilot study, 18 adult ADHD patients (7 female) performed three consecutive blocks of a visual oddball task while the electroencephalogram (EEG) was recorded. Patients received either 20\u00a0min of tACS or sham stimulation at a stimulation intensity of 1\u00a0mA. Individual stimulation frequency was determined using a time\u2013frequency decomposition of the P300. Our preliminary results demonstrate a significant increase in P300 amplitude in the stimulation group which was accompanied by a decrease in omission errors pre-to-post tACS. However, studies including larger sample sizes are advised.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]],"date-time":"2020-01-23T16:02:31Z","timestamp":1579795351000},"page":"191-207","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":65,"title":["Transcranial Alternating Current Stimulation (tACS) as a Tool to Modulate P300 Amplitude in Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD): Preliminary Findings"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Isa","family":"Dallmer-Zerbe","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fabian","family":"Popp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra Philomena","family":"Lam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Philipsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0323-2272","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christoph Siegfried","family":"Herrmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"752_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.056","volume":"186","author":"S Ahn","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahn S, Mellin JM, Alagapan S, Alexander ML, Gilmore JH, Jarskog LF, Fr\u00f6hlich F (2019) Targeting reduced neural oscillations in patients with schizophrenia by transcranial alternating current stimulation. NeuroImage 186:126\u2013136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2018.10.056","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"752_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-019-0439-0","volume":"9","author":"ML Alexander","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexander ML, Alagapan S, Lugo CE, Mellin JM, Lustenberger C, Rubinow DR, Fr\u00f6hlich F (2019) Double-blind, randomized pilot clinical trial targeting alpha oscillations with transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) for the treatment of major depressive disorder (MDD). Transl Psychiatry 9:106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41398-019-0439-0","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2007.10.001","volume":"1","author":"A Antal","year":"2008","unstructured":"Antal A, Boros K, Poreisz C, Chaieb L, Terney D, Paulus W (2008) Comparatively weak after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) on cortical excitability in humans. Brain Stimul 1:97\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2007.10.001","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"752_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1774","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.001","volume":"128","author":"A Antal","year":"2017","unstructured":"Antal A, Alekseichuk I, Bikson M et al (2017) Low intensity transcranial electric stimulation; safety, ethical, legal regulatory and application guidelines. Clin Neurophysiol 128:1774\u20131809. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2017.06.001","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/4274127","volume":"2016","author":"D Antonenko","year":"2016","unstructured":"Antonenko D, Faxel M, Grittner U, Lavidor M, Fl\u00f6el A (2016) Effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation on cognitive functions in healthy young and older adults. Neural Plasticity 2016:1\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2016\/4274127","journal-title":"Neural Plasticity"},{"key":"752_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073816630083","volume":"31","author":"ID Bandeira","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bandeira ID, Guimar\u00e3es RSQ, Jagersbacher JG, Barretto TL, de Jesus-Silva JR, Santos SN, Argollo N, Lucena R (2016) Transcranial direct current stimulation in children and adolescents with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J Child Neurol 31:918\u2013924. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073816630083","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"752_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-72192-2","volume-title":"Brain function and oscillations","author":"E Ba\u015far","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ba\u015far E (1998) Brain function and oscillations. Principles and approaches, Springer, Berlin"},{"key":"752_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00934-3","volume":"259","author":"E Ba\u015far","year":"1999","unstructured":"Ba\u015far E, Ba\u015far-Eroglu C, Karaka\u015f S, Sch\u00fcrmann M (1999) Are cognitive processes manifested in event-related gamma, alpha, theta and delta oscillations in the EEG? Neurosci Lett 259:165\u2013168. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0304-3940(98)00934-3","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"752_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8760(92)90055-G","volume":"13","author":"C Ba\u015far-Eroglu","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ba\u015far-Eroglu C, Ba\u015far E, Demiralp T, Sch\u00fcrmann M (1992) P300-response; Possible psychophysiological correlates in delta and theta frequency channels frequency channels. Int J Psychophysiol 13:161\u2013179. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0167-8760(92)90055-G","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00142-2","volume":"39","author":"C Ba\u015far-Eroglu","year":"2001","unstructured":"Ba\u015far-Eroglu C, Demiralp T, Sch\u00fcrmann M, Ba\u015far E (2001) Topological distribution of oddball \u2018P300\u2019 responses. Int J Psychophysiol 39:213\u2013220. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00142-2","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.2307\/2346101","volume":"57","author":"Y Benjamini","year":"1995","unstructured":"Benjamini Y, Hochberg Y (1995) Controlling the false discovery rate; A practical and powerful approach to multiple testing. J Roy Stat Soc 57:289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2346101","journal-title":"J Roy Stat Soc"},{"key":"752_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1348\/026151008X314919","volume":"27","author":"S Bezdjian","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bezdjian S, Baker LA, Lozano DI, Raine A (2009) Assessing inattention and impulsivity in children during the Go\/NoGo task. Br J Dev Psychol 27:365\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1348\/026151008X314919","journal-title":"Br J Dev Psychol"},{"issue":"42","key":"752_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9353","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1897-04.2004","volume":"24","author":"C Bledowski","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bledowski C, Prvulovic D, Hoechstetter K, Scherg M, Wibral M, Goebel R, Linden DE (2004) Localizing P300 generators in visual target and distractor processing: a combined event-related potential and functional magnetic resonance imaging study. J Neurosci 24(42):9353\u20139360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1897-04.2004","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"315","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2004.01.004","volume":"70","author":"E Bramon","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bramon E (2004) Meta-analysis of the P300 and P50 waveforms in schizophrenia. Schizophr Res 70:315\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2004.01.004","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"key":"752_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2016.00072","volume":"10","author":"C Breitling","year":"2016","unstructured":"Breitling C, Zaehle T, Dannhauer M, Bonath B, Tegelbeckers J, Flechtner H-H, Krauel K (2016) Improving interference control in ADHD patients with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS). Front Cell Neurosci 10:1360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2016.00072","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1017\/S1461145710001690","volume":"14","author":"AR Brunoni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brunoni AR, Amadera J, Berbel B, Volz MS, Rizzerio BG, Fregni F (2011) A systematic review on reporting and assessment of adverse effects associated with transcranial direct current stimulation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol 14:1133\u20131145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S1461145710001690","journal-title":"Int J Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"752_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0135371","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0135371","volume":"10","author":"C Cosmo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cosmo C, Baptista AF, de Ara\u00fajo AN, do Ros\u00e1rio RS, Miranda JGV, Montoya P, de Sena EP, Bearden CE (2015) A randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial of transcranial direct current stimulation in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. PLoS ONE 10:e0135371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0135371","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"752_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","volume":"134","author":"A Delorme","year":"2004","unstructured":"Delorme A, Makeig S (2004) EEGLAB; An open source toolbox for analysis of single-trial EEG dynamics including independent component analysis. J Neurosci Methods 134:9\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2003.10.009","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"752_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1006\/brln.1998.2028","volume":"66","author":"T Demiralp","year":"1999","unstructured":"Demiralp T, Yordanova J, Kolev V, Ademoglu A, Devrim M, Samar VJ (1999) Time\u2013frequency analysis of single-sweep event-related potentials by means of fast wavelet transform. Brain Lang 66:129\u2013145. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1006\/brln.1998.2028","journal-title":"Brain Lang"},{"key":"752_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00143-4","volume":"39","author":"T Demiralp","year":"2001","unstructured":"Demiralp T, Ademoglu A, Istefanopulos Y, Ba\u015far-Eroglu C, Ba\u015far E (2001) Wavelet analysis of oddball P300. Int J Psychophysiol 39:221\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-8760(00)00143-4","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"566","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.06.020","volume":"64","author":"A Demirtas-Tatlidede","year":"2013","unstructured":"Demirtas-Tatlidede A, Vahabzadeh-Hagh AM, Pascual-Leone A (2013) Can noninvasive brain stimulation enhance cognition in neuropsychiatric disorders? Neuropharmacology 64:566\u2013578. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2012.06.020","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"752_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-007-9207-3","volume":"36","author":"KJ Derefinko","year":"2008","unstructured":"Derefinko KJ, Adams ZW, Milich R, Fillmore MT, Lorch EP, Lynam DR (2008) Response style differences in the inattentive and combined subtypes of attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 36:745\u2013758. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10802-007-9207-3","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"752_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","volume":"11","author":"E Donchin","year":"1988","unstructured":"Donchin E, Coles MGH (1988) Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behav Brain Sci 11:357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0140525X00058027","journal-title":"Behav Brain Sci"},{"key":"752_CR24","first-page":"939","volume":"74","author":"D Ebert","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ebert D, Krause J, Roth-Sackenheim C (2003) ADHD in adulthood\u2014guidelines based on expert consensus with DGPPN support [ADHS im Erwachsenenalter\u2014Leitlinien auf der Basis eines Expertkonsensus mit Unterstutzung der DGPPN]. Der Nervenarzt 74:939\u2013946","journal-title":"Der Nervenarzt"},{"key":"752_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.visres.2014.05.004","volume":"101","author":"M Fried","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fried M, Tsitsiashvili E, Bonneh YS, Sterkin A, Wygnanski-Jaffe T, Epstein T, Polat U (2014) ADHD subjects fail to suppress eye blinks and microsaccades while anticipating visual stimuli but recover with medication. Vision Res 101:62\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.visres.2014.05.004","journal-title":"Vision Res"},{"key":"752_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1586\/14737175.2015.992782","volume":"15","author":"F Fr\u00f6hlich","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fr\u00f6hlich F, Sellers KK, Cordle AL (2015) Targeting the neurophysiology of cognitive systems with transcranial alternating current stimulation. Expert Rev Neurother 15:145\u2013167. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1586\/14737175.2015.992782","journal-title":"Expert Rev Neurother"},{"key":"752_CR27","volume-title":"Interviewheft; Achse II: Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen","author":"T Fydrich","year":"1997","unstructured":"Fydrich T, Renneberg B, Schmitz B, Wittchen H-U (1997) Interviewheft; Achse II: Pers\u00f6nlichkeitsst\u00f6rungen. Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"752_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31824e1025","volume":"29","author":"RV Gow","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gow RV, Rubia K, Taylor E, Vall\u00e9e-Tourangeau F, Matsudaira T, Ibrahimovic A, Sumich A (2012) Abnormal centroparietal ERP response in predominantly medication-naive adolescent boys With ADHD during both response inhibition and execution. J Clin Neurophysiol 29:181\u2013189. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/WNP.0b013e31824e1025","journal-title":"J Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0159833","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0159833","volume":"11","author":"VA Grane","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grane VA, Brunner JF, Endestad T, Aasen IES, Kropotov J, Knight RT, Solbakk A-K, Ahveninen J (2016) ERP correlates of proactive and reactive cognitive control in treatment-na\u00efve adult ADHD. PLoS ONE 11:e0159833. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0159833","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"752_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.001","volume":"103","author":"B G\u00fcntekin","year":"2016","unstructured":"G\u00fcntekin B, Ba\u015far E (2016) Review of evoked and event-related delta responses in the human brain. Int J Psychophysiol 103:43\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2015.02.001","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.008","volume":"87","author":"R Hasler","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hasler R, Perroud N, Meziane HB, Herrmann F, Prada P, Giannakopoulos P, Deiber M-P (2016) Attention-related EEG markers in adult ADHD. Neuropsychologia 87:120\u2013133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2016.05.008","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"752_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","volume":"24","author":"RF Helfrich","year":"2014","unstructured":"Helfrich RF, Schneider TR, Rach S, Trautmann-Lengsfeld SA, Engel AK, Herrmann CS (2014) Entrainment of brain oscillations by transcranial alternating current stimulation. Curr Biol 24:333\u2013339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2013.12.041","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"752_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279","author":"CS Herrmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herrmann CS, Rach S, Neuling T, Str\u00fcber D (2013) Transcranial alternating current stimulation; a review of the underlying mechanisms and modulation of cognitive processes. Front Hum Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00279","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-013-0327-5","volume":"27","author":"CS Herrmann","year":"2014","unstructured":"Herrmann CS, Rach S, Vosskuhl J, Str\u00fcber D (2014) Time\u2013frequency analysis of event-related potentials; a brief tutorial. Brain Topogr 27:438\u2013450. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10548-013-0327-5","journal-title":"Brain Topogr"},{"key":"752_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.485","volume":"18","author":"AS Hervey","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hervey AS, Epstein JN, Curry JF (2004) Neuropsychology of adults with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder; a meta-analytic review. Neuropsychology 18:485\u2013503. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0894-4105.18.3.485","journal-title":"Neuropsychology"},{"key":"752_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Huang Y, Datta A, Bikson M, Parra LC (2017) Realistic olumetric-approach to simulate transcranial electric stimulation\u2014ROAST\u2014a fully automated open-source pipeline. bioRxiv. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1101\/217331","DOI":"10.1101\/217331"},{"key":"752_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.03.005","volume":"189","author":"S Itagaki","year":"2011","unstructured":"Itagaki S, Yabe H, Mori Y, Ishikawa H, Takanashi Y, Niwa S-i (2011) Event-related potentials in patients with adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder versus schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res 189:288\u2013291. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.03.005","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"752_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02893-4","volume":"64","author":"SJ Johnstone","year":"1996","unstructured":"Johnstone SJ, Barry RJ (1996) Auditory event-related potentials to a two-tone discrimination paradigm in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Psychiatry Res 64:179\u2013192. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-1781(96)02893-4","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"752_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.08.004","volume":"76","author":"LM Jonkman","year":"2007","unstructured":"Jonkman LM, van Melis JJM, Kemner C, Markus CR (2007) Methylphenidate improves deficient error evaluation in children with ADHD; an event-related brain potential study. Biol Psychol 76:217\u2013229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2007.08.004","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"key":"752_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7334","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5248-13.2014","volume":"34","author":"K Kar","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kar K, Krekelberg B (2014) Transcranial alternating current stimulation attenuates visual motion adaptation. J Neurosci 34:7334\u20137340. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5248-13.2014","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11262","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00245","volume":"10","author":"FH Kasten","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kasten FH, Dowsett J, Herrmann CS (2016) Sustained aftereffect of \u03b1-tACS lasts up to 70 min after stimulation. Front Hum Neurosci 10:11262. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2016.00245","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00410-4","volume":"71","author":"O Kaustio","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kaustio O, Partanen J, Valkonen-Korhonen M, Viinam\u00e4ki H, Lehtonen J (2002) Affective and psychotic symptoms relate to different types of P300 alteration in depressive disorder. J Affect Disord 71:43\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00410-4","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"752_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S0048577201990559","volume":"38","author":"A Kok","year":"2001","unstructured":"Kok A (2001) On the utility of P3 amplitude as a measure of processing capacity. Psychophysiol. 38:557\u2013577. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0048577201990559","journal-title":"Psychophysiol."},{"key":"752_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199705260-00050","volume":"8","author":"V Kolev","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kolev V, Demiralp T, Yordanova J, Ademoglu A, Isoglu-Alka\u00e7 \u00dc (1997) Time\u2013frequency analysis reveals multiple functional components during oddball P300. NeuroReport 8:2061\u20132065. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00001756-199705260-00050","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"key":"752_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.08.009","volume":"40","author":"M-S Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee M-S, Lee S-H, Moon E-O, Moon Y-J, Kim S, Kim S-H, Jung I-K (2013) Neuropsychological correlates of the P300 in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry 40:62\u201369. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pnpbp.2012.08.009","journal-title":"Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1177\/1073858405280524","volume":"11","author":"DEJ Linden","year":"2016","unstructured":"Linden DEJ (2005) The P300; where in the brain is it produced and what does it tell us? Neuroscientist 11:563\u2013576. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1073858405280524","journal-title":"Neuroscientist"},{"key":"752_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.01.004","volume":"51","author":"JM Mellin","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mellin JM, Alagapan S, Lustenberger C, Lugo CE, Alexander ML, Gilmore JH, Jarskog LF, Fr\u00f6hlich F (2018) Randomized trial of transcranial alternating current stimulation for treatment of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia. Eur Psychiatry 51:25\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2018.01.004","journal-title":"Eur Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.05.007","volume":"190","author":"P Minhas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Minhas P, Bansal V, Patel J, Ho JS, Diaz J, Datta A, Bikson M (2010) Electrodes for high-definition transcutaneous DC stimulation for applications in drug delivery and electrotherapy, including tDCS. J Neurosci Methods 190:188\u2013197. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jneumeth.2010.05.007","journal-title":"J Neurosci Methods"},{"key":"752_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fncel.2015.00307","author":"MT Munz","year":"2015","unstructured":"Munz MT, Prehn-Kristensen A, Thielking F, M\u00f6lle M, G\u00f6der R, Baving L (2015) Slow oscillating transcranial direct current stimulation during non-rapid eye movement sleep improves behavioral inhibition in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Front Cell Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fncel.2015.00307","journal-title":"Front Cell Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00161","author":"T Neuling","year":"2013","unstructured":"Neuling T, Rach S, Herrmann CS (2013) Orchestrating neuronal networks; sustained after-effects of transcranial alternating current stimulation depend upon brain states. Front Hum Neurosci. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnhum.2013.00161","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"key":"752_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.06.026","volume":"118","author":"T Neuling","year":"2015","unstructured":"Neuling T, Ruhnau P, Fusc\u00e0 M, Demarchi G, Herrmann CS, Weisz N (2015) Friends, not foes; Magnetoencephalography as a tool to uncover brain dynamics during transcranial alternating current stimulation. NeuroImage 118:406\u2013413. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.06.026","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"752_CR52","unstructured":"Nitsche MA, Paulus W (2007) Transkranielle Gleichstromstimulation. In: Siebner HR, Ziemann U (eds) Das TMS-Buch: Handbuch der transkraniellen Magnetstimulation. Springer, Berlin, S533\u2013S542"},{"key":"752_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","volume":"1","author":"MA Nitsche","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nitsche MA, Cohen LG, Wassermann EM, Priori A, Lang N, Antal A, Paulus W, Hummel F, Boggio PS, Fregni F, Pascual-Leone A (2008) Transcranial direct current stimulation; state of the art 2008. Brain Stimul 1:206\u2013223. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2008.06.004","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"752_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00209-6","volume":"111","author":"CJ Ochoa","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ochoa CJ, Polich J (2000) P300 and blink instructions. Clin Neurophysiol 111:93\u201398. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1388-2457(99)00209-6","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1572-z","volume":"123","author":"U Palm","year":"2016","unstructured":"Palm U, Segmiller FM, Epple AN, Freisleder F-J, Koutsouleris N, Schulte-K\u00f6rne G, Padberg F (2016) Transcranial direct current stimulation in children and adolescents; a comprehensive review. J Neural Transm 123:1219\u20131234. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1572-z","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"752_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1007\/s12402-010-0028-9","volume":"2","author":"I Paul-Jordanov","year":"2010","unstructured":"Paul-Jordanov I, Bechtold M, Gawrilow C (2010) Methylphenidate and if-then plans are comparable in modulating the P300 and increasing response inhibition in children with ADHD. ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord 2:115\u2013126. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12402-010-0028-9","journal-title":"ADHD Atten Def Hyp Disord"},{"key":"752_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.021","volume":"22","author":"R Polan\u00eda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Polan\u00eda R, Nitsche MA, Korman C, Batsikadze G, Paulus W (2012) The importance of timing in segregated theta phase-coupling for cognitive performance. Curr Biol 22:1314\u20131318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cub.2012.05.021","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"752_CR58","volume-title":"Detection of change; event-related potential and fMRI findings","author":"J Polich","year":"2003","unstructured":"Polich J (2003) Detection of change; event-related potential and fMRI findings. Springer, Boston"},{"key":"752_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","volume":"118","author":"J Polich","year":"2007","unstructured":"Polich J (2007) Updating P300; an integrative theory of P3a and P3b. Clin Neurophysiol 118:2128\u20132148. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2007.04.019","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.12.012","volume":"60","author":"J Polich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Polich J, Criado JR (2006) Neuropsychology and neuropharmacology of P3a and P3b. Int J Psychophysiol 60:172\u2013185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.12.012","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00476","volume":"10","author":"F Popp","year":"2019","unstructured":"Popp F, Dallmer-Zerbe I, Philipsen A, Herrmann CS (2019) Challenges of P300 modulation using transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS). Front. Psychol. 10:476. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.00476","journal-title":"Front. Psychol."},{"key":"752_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.07.036","volume":"7","author":"A Prehn-Kristensen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Prehn-Kristensen A, Munz MT, G\u00f6der R, Wilhelm I, Korr K, Vahl W, Wiesner CD, Baving L (2014) Transcranial oscillatory direct current stimulation during sleep improves declarative memory consolidation in children with attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder to a level comparable to healthy controls. Brain Stimul 7:793\u2013799. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2014.07.036","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"752_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s004220000212","volume":"84","author":"R Quian Quiroga","year":"2001","unstructured":"Quian Quiroga R, Rosso OA, Ba\u015far E, Schrmann M (2001) Wavelet entropy in event-related potentials; a new method shows ordering of EEG oscillations. Biol Cybern 84:291\u2013299. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s004220000212","journal-title":"Biol Cybern"},{"key":"752_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"830","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-001-1215-x","volume":"73","author":"P Retz-Junginger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Retz-Junginger P, Retz W, Blocher D, Weijers H-G, Trott GE, Wender PH, R\u00f6ssler M (2002) Wender Utah Rating Scale (WURS-k) Die deutsche Kurzform zur retrospektiven Erfassung des hyperkinetischen Syndroms bei Erwachsenen. Nervenarzt 73:830\u2013838. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-001-1215-x","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"752_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00115-003-1622-2","author":"M R\u00f6sler","year":"2004","unstructured":"R\u00f6sler M, Retz W, Retz-Junginger P, Thome J, Supprian T, Nissen T, Stieglitz R-D, Blocher D, Hengesch G, Trott GE (2004) Instrumente zur Diagnostik der Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-\/Hyperaktivittsstrung (ADHS) im Erwachsenenalter. Nervenarzt. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00115-003-1622-2","journal-title":"Nervenarzt"},{"key":"752_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"784","DOI":"10.1177\/0883073815615672","volume":"31","author":"B Rubio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubio B, Boes AD, Laganiere S, Rotenberg A, Jeurissen D, Pascual-Leone A (2016) Noninvasive brain stimulation in pediatric attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). J Child Neurol 31:784\u2013796. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0883073815615672","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"key":"752_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1023\/B:JACP.0000026142.11217.f2","volume":"32","author":"RJ Schachar","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schachar RJ, Chen S, Logan GD, Ornstein TJ, Crosbie J, Ickowicz A, Pakulak A (2004) Evidence for an error monitoring deficit in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Abnorm Child Psychol 32:285\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/B:JACP.0000026142.11217.f2","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"key":"752_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1407","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.11.031","volume":"125","author":"PLA Schoenberg","year":"2014","unstructured":"Schoenberg PLA, Hepark S, Kan CC, Barendregt HP, Buitelaar JK, Speckens AEM (2014) Effects of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on neurophysiological correlates of performance monitoring in adult attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. Clin Neurophysiol 125:1407\u20131416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.clinph.2013.11.031","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11912-G","volume":"197","author":"M Sch\u00fcrmann","year":"1995","unstructured":"Sch\u00fcrmann M, Ba\u015far-Eroglu C, Kolev V, Ba\u015far E (1995) A new metric for analyzing single-trial event-related potentials (ERPs); application to human visual P300 delta response. Neurosci Lett 197:167\u2013170. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0304-3940(95)11912-G","journal-title":"Neurosci Lett"},{"key":"752_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.05.007","volume":"85","author":"M Senderecka","year":"2012","unstructured":"Senderecka M, Grabowska A, Szewczyk J, Gerc K, Chmylak R (2012) Response inhibition of children with ADHD in the stop-signal task; an event-related potential study. Int J Psychophysiol 85:93\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2011.05.007","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"752_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-016-1646-y","volume":"124","author":"C Soff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Soff C, Sotnikova A, Christiansen H, Becker K, Siniatchkin M (2017) Transcranial direct current stimulation improves clinical symptoms in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. J Neural Transm 124:133\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00702-016-1646-y","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"752_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1087054715618792","volume":"23","author":"Z Soltaninejad","year":"2015","unstructured":"Soltaninejad Z, Nejati V, Ekhtiari H (2015) Effect of anodal and cathodal transcranial direct current stimulation on DLPFC on modulation of inhibitory control in ADHD. J Atten Disord 23:325\u2013332. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1087054715618792","journal-title":"J Atten Disord"},{"key":"752_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00545-5","volume":"40","author":"RJ Strandburg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Strandburg RJ, Marsh JT, Brown WS, Asarnow RF, Higa J, Harper R, Guthrie D (1996) Continuous-processing-related event-related potentials in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Biol Psychiatry 40:964\u2013980. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0006-3223(95)00545-5","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291710001996","volume":"41","author":"B Szuromi","year":"2011","unstructured":"Szuromi B, Czobor P, Koml\u00f3si S, Bitter I (2011) P300 deficits in adults with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder; a meta-analysis. Psychol Med 41:1529\u20131538. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0033291710001996","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"752_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1007\/s13311-012-0138-5","volume":"9","author":"L Tamm","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tamm L, Narad ME, Antonini TN, O\u2019Brien KM, Hawk LW, Epstein JN (2012) Reaction time variability in ADHD; a review. Neurotherapeutics 9:500\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13311-012-0138-5","journal-title":"Neurotherapeutics"},{"key":"752_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170","author":"G Thut","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thut G, Schyns PG, Gross J (2011) Entrainment of perceptually relevant brain oscillations by non-invasive rhythmic stimulation of the human brain. Front Psychol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2011.00170","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"752_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedneo.2012.01.009","volume":"53","author":"M-L Tsai","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tsai M-L, Hung K-L, Lu H-H (2012) Auditory event-related potentials in children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Pediatr Neonatol 53:118\u2013124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedneo.2012.01.009","journal-title":"Pediatr Neonatol"},{"key":"752_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02139.x","volume":"51","author":"H Uebel","year":"2010","unstructured":"Uebel H, Albrecht B, Asherson P, B\u00f6rger NA, Butler L, Chen W, Christiansen H, Heise A, Kuntsi J, Sch\u00e4fer U, Andreou P, Manor I, Marco R, Miranda A, Mulligan A, Oades RD, van der Meere J, Faraone SV, Rothenberger A, Banaschewski T (2010) Performance variability, impulsivity errors and the impact of incentives as gender-independent endophenotypes for ADHD. J Child Psychol Psychiatry 51:210\u2013218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02139.x","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.004","volume":"8","author":"A Vossen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vossen A, Gross J, Thut G (2015) Alpha power increase after transcranial alternating current stimulation at alpha frequency (\u03b1-tACS) reflects plastic changes rather than entrainment. Brain Stimul 8:499\u2013508. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.brs.2014.12.004","journal-title":"Brain Stimul"},{"key":"752_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.10.012","volume":"51","author":"TE Wilens","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wilens TE, Bukstein O, Brams M, Cutler AJ, Childress A, Rugino T, Lyne A, Grannis K, Youcha S (2012) A controlled trial of extended-release guanfacine and psychostimulants for attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry 51:74\u201385.e2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jaac.2011.10.012","journal-title":"J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"key":"752_CR82","volume-title":"Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV (SKID-I und SKID-II)","author":"H-U Wittchen","year":"1997","unstructured":"Wittchen H-U, Fydrich T (1997) Strukturiertes Klinisches Interview f\u00fcr DSM-IV (SKID-I und SKID-II). Hogrefe, G\u00f6ttingen"},{"key":"752_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1888","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.023","volume":"51","author":"S Woltering","year":"2013","unstructured":"Woltering S, Liu Z, Rokeach A, Tannock R (2013) Neurophysiological differences in inhibitory control between adults with ADHD and their peers. Neuropsychologia 51:1888\u20131895. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2013.06.023","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"752_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13766","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013766","volume":"5","author":"T Zaehle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Zaehle T, Rach S, Herrmann CS, Aleman A (2010) Transcranial alternating current stimulation enhances individual alpha activity in human EEG. PLoS ONE 5:e13766. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0013766","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"752_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12004","volume":"128","author":"J Zetterqvist","year":"2013","unstructured":"Zetterqvist J, Asherson P, Halldner L, L\u00e5ngstr\u00f6m N, Larsson H (2013) Stimulant and non-stimulant attention deficit\/hyperactivity disorder drug use; total population study of trends and discontinuation patterns 2006\u20132009. Acta Psychiatr Scand 128:70\u201377. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/acps.12004","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"key":"752_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1166","DOI":"10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00535-1","volume":"112","author":"KE Zillessen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Zillessen KE, Scheuerpflug P, Fallgatter AJ, Strik WK, Warnke A (2001) Changes of the brain electrical fields during the continuous performance test in attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder-boys depending on methylphenidate medication. Clin Neurophysiol 112:1166\u20131173. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1388-2457(01)00535-1","journal-title":"Clin Neurophysiol"}],"container-title":["Brain Topography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,22]],"date-time":"2021-01-22T01:06:06Z","timestamp":1611277566000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]]},"references-count":85,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["752"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10548-020-00752-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-0267","1573-6792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-0267","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"CSH has filed a patent application on brain stimulation, received honoraria as editor from Elsevier Publishers (Amsterdam), and authored articles on ADHD published by Elsevier and Oxford University Press. AP declares that she served on advisory boards, gave lectures, performed phase 3 studies, or received travel grants within the last 3 years from Eli Lilly and Co, Lundbeck, MEDICE Arzneimittel, P\u00fctter GmbH and Co KG, Novartis, Servier, and Shire; and has authored books and articles on ADHD published by Elsevier, Hogrefe, Schattauer, Kohlhammer, Karger, and Springer. APL declares that she received travel grants within the last year from MEDICE Arzneimittel P\u00fctter GmbH and Co. KG and authored articles on ADHD published by Elsevier, Thieme, Springer, and Oxford University Press. The other authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee (medical ethics review committee of the University of Oldenburg, 102\/2016) and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical Approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed Consent"}}]}}