{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T02:10:17Z","timestamp":1778292617951,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771891200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"Natural Science Research Project in Anhui Universities","award":["2024AH051921"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2024AH051921"]}]},{"name":"Beijing Medical Award Foundation - Ruiying Scientific Research Fund Sponsored Project","award":["YXJL-2024-0350-0281"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXJL-2024-0350-0281"]}]},{"name":"Young and Middle-Aged Research Foundation at Wannan Medical College","award":["WK2024ZQNZ51"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["WK2024ZQNZ51"]}]},{"name":"Anhui Provincial University Scientific Research Program","award":["2023AH040251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2023AH040251"]}]},{"name":"Integration of Industry and Education - Chia Tai Tianqing Scientific Research Fund Project","award":["XQZD202404"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["XQZD202404"]}]},{"name":"'Ruiying Research Fund' program of the Beijing Medical Incentive Foundation","award":["YXJL-2024-0350-0280"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YXJL-2024-0350-0280"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Brain Topogr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]],"date-time":"2026-02-24T09:47:06Z","timestamp":1771926426000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["A Multimodal MRI Study of the White Matter Microstructural and Hemodynamic Underpinnings of Cognitive Decline in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Minghui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jinhua","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Xiaojun","family":"Hao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yunfeng","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"1181_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1803","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)01655-5","volume":"400","author":"E Ahmad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ahmad E, Lim S, Lamptey R et al (2022) Type 2 diabetes. Lancet 400:1803\u20131820. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(22)01655-5","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1181_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1111\/rssa.12570","volume":"183","author":"RM Andrews","year":"2020","unstructured":"Andrews RM, Shpitser I, Lopez O et al (2020) Examining the causal mediating role of brain pathology on the relationship between diabetes and cognitive impairment: the Cardiovascular Health Study. J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc 183:1705\u20131726. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/rssa.12570","journal-title":"J R Stat Soc Ser A Stat Soc"},{"key":"1181_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00270","volume":"10","author":"KJ Bangen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bangen KJ, Werhane ML, Weigand AJ et al (2018) Reduced regional cerebral blood flow relates to poorer cognition in older adults with type 2 diabetes. Front Aging Neurosci 10:270. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2018.00270","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"1181_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1038\/s41574-021-00512-2","volume":"17","author":"S Bellary","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bellary S, Kyrou I, Brown JE, Bailey CJ (2021) Type 2 diabetes mellitus in older adults: clinical considerations and management. Nat Rev Endocrinol 17:534\u2013548. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41574-021-00512-2","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"1181_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.12120928","volume":"267","author":"MA Binnewijzend","year":"2013","unstructured":"Binnewijzend MA, Kuijer JP, Benedictus MR et al (2013) Cerebral blood flow measured with 3D pseudocontinuous arterial spin-labeling MR imaging in Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment: a marker for disease severity. Radiology 267:221\u2013230. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.12120928","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"1181_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.24844","volume":"41","author":"J Bradley","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bradley J, Zahra S et al (2020) Metabolic and vascular risk factors are associated with reduced cerebral blood flow and poorer midlife memory performance. Hum Brain Mapp 41(4):855\u2013864. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hbm.24844","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"1181_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1097\/med.0000000000000783","volume":"30","author":"L Dao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dao L, Choi S, Freeby M (2023) Type 2 diabetes mellitus and cognitive function: understanding the connections. Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes 30:7\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/med.0000000000000783","journal-title":"Curr Opin Endocrinol Diabetes Obes"},{"key":"1181_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1007\/s13760-013-0197-3","volume":"113","author":"S Dimitra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dimitra S, Verganelakis D, Gotsis E et al (2013) Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) in the detection of white matter lesions in patients with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Acta Neurol Belg 113:441\u2013451. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s13760-013-0197-3","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Belg"},{"key":"1181_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102146","volume":"25","author":"S Dolui","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dolui S, Li Z, Nasrallah IM et al (2020) Arterial spin labeling versus 18F-FDG-PET to identify mild cognitive impairment. Neuroimage Clin 25:102146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102146","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"},{"key":"1181_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1129051","volume":"15","author":"H Dong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dong H, Guo L, Yang H et al (2023) Association between gray matter atrophy, cerebral hypoperfusion, and cognitive impairment in Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Front Aging Neurosci 15:1129051. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1129051","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"1181_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2024.1327339","volume":"15","author":"J Gao","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gao J, Pan P, Li J et al (2024) Analysis of white matter tract integrity using diffusion kurtosis imaging reveals the correlation of white matter microstructural abnormalities with cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Front Endocrinol 15:1327339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2024.1327339","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"issue":"12","key":"1181_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1678","DOI":"10.1177\/02841851211056471","volume":"63","author":"ZJ Guo","year":"2021","unstructured":"Guo ZJ, Xu Q, Bai ZM et al (2021) Factors associated with brain white matter damage in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a tract-based spatial statistics study. Acta Radiol 63(12):1678\u20131688. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/02841851211056471","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"1181_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2025.1576998","volume":"16","author":"T Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou T, Wang Y, Xu H et al (2025) Cerebral blood flow based on 3D-ASL technology in the early detection of mild cognitive impairment in type 2 diabetic patients: a pilot study. Front Endocrinol 16:1576998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2025.1576998","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"1181_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/md.0000000000015972","volume":"98","author":"Q Huang","year":"2019","unstructured":"Huang Q, Cao X, Chai X et al (2019) Three-dimensional pseudocontinuous arterial spin labeling and susceptibility-weighted imaging associated with clinical progression in amnestic mild cognitive impairment and Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Medicine Baltimore 98:e15972. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/md.0000000000015972","journal-title":"Medicine Baltimore"},{"key":"1181_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10433-023-00780-z","volume":"20","author":"S Invernizzi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Invernizzi S, Bodart A, Lefebvre L, Loureiro IS (2023) The role of semantic assessment in the differential diagnosis between late-life depression and Alzheimer\u2019s disease or amnestic mild cognitive impairment: systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Ageing 20:34. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10433-023-00780-z","journal-title":"Eur J Ageing"},{"key":"1181_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1125","DOI":"10.3233\/jad-150841","volume":"50","author":"N-Y Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung N-Y, Han CE, Kim HJ et al (2016) Tract-specific correlates of neuropsychological deficits in patients with subcortical vascular cognitive impairment. J Alzheimers Dis 50:1125\u20131135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3233\/jad-150841","journal-title":"J Alzheimers Dis"},{"key":"1181_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1038\/s41583-020-0322-2","volume":"21","author":"L Kaplan","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kaplan L, Chow BW, Gu C (2020) Neuronal regulation of the blood\u2013brain barrier and neurovascular coupling. Nat Rev Neurosci 21:416\u2013432. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41583-020-0322-2","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurosci"},{"key":"1181_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.28508","volume":"58","author":"M Kiely","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kiely M, Triebswetter C, Gong Z et al (2023) Evidence of an association between cerebral blood flow and microstructural integrity in normative aging using a holistic MRI approach. J Magn Reson Imaging 58:284\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.28508","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1181_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1007\/s12020-023-03342-6","volume":"85","author":"M Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li M, Li Y, Zhao K et al (2024) Abnormal cerebral blood flow and brain function in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Endocrine 85:433\u2013442. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12020-023-03342-6","journal-title":"Endocrine"},{"key":"1181_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2022.847218","volume":"14","author":"J Liu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu J, Yang X, Li Y et al (2022) Cerebral blood flow alterations in type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review and meta-analysis of arterial spin labeling studies. Front Aging Neurosci 14:847218. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fnagi.2022.847218","journal-title":"Front Aging Neurosci"},{"key":"1181_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2025-1253","volume":"20","author":"Q Liu","year":"2025","unstructured":"Liu Q, Dai S, Li X et al (2025) A review of brain research on T2DM-related cognitive dysfunction. Open Med 20:20251253. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1515\/med-2025-1253","journal-title":"Open Med"},{"key":"1181_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e823","DOI":"10.1212\/wnl.0000000000006955","volume":"92","author":"C Moran","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moran C, Beare R, Wang W et al (2019) Type 2 diabetes mellitus, brain atrophy, and cognitive decline. Neurology 92:e823\u2013e830. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1212\/wnl.0000000000006955","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"1181_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.063","volume":"131","author":"F Nathan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nathan F, Brain T, Alison L et al (2016) Cardiorespiratory fitness modifies the relationship between myocardial function and cerebral blood flow in older adults. NeuroImage 131:126\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.05.063","journal-title":"NeuroImage"},{"key":"1181_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.2337\/dc12-0493","volume":"36","author":"YD Reijmer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reijmer YD, Brundel M, De Bresser J et al (2013) Microstructural white matter abnormalities and cognitive functioning in type 2 diabetes: a diffusion tensor imaging study. Diabetes Care 36:137\u2013144. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/dc12-0493","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"key":"1181_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.4103\/aian.aian_848_20","volume":"24","author":"S Soman","year":"2021","unstructured":"Soman S, Raghavan S, Rajesh P et al (2021) Relationship between cerebral perfusion on arterial spin labeling (ASL) MRI with brain volumetry and cognitive performance in mild cognitive impairment and dementia due to Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Ann Indian Acad Neurol 24:559\u2013565. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/aian.aian_848_20","journal-title":"Ann Indian Acad Neurol"},{"key":"1181_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2432051714","volume":"243","author":"R Stahl","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stahl R, Dietrich O, Teipel SJ et al (2007) White matter damage in Alzheimer disease and mild cognitive impairment: assessment with diffusion-tensor MR imaging and parallel imaging techniques. Radiology 243:483\u2013492. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1148\/radiol.2432051714","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"1181_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119","volume":"183","author":"H Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun H, Saeedi P, Karuranga S et al (2022) IDF diabetes atlas: global, regional and country-level diabetes prevalence estimates for 2021 and projections for 2045. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 183:109119. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.diabres.2021.109119","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"1181_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1115634","volume":"14","author":"X Tang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tang X, Chen Y, Tan H et al (2023) Micro-and macro-changes in early-stage type 2 diabetes mellitus without cognitive impairment: a diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and surface-based morphometry (SBM) study. Front Neurol 14:1115634. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fneur.2023.1115634","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"1181_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/s2213-8587(19)30405-x","volume":"8","author":"TT van Sloten","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Sloten TT, Sedaghat S, Carnethon MR et al (2020) Cerebral microvascular complications of type 2 diabetes: stroke, cognitive dysfunction, and depression. Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol 8:325\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2213-8587(19)30405-x","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol"},{"key":"1181_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2010.02.009","volume":"33","author":"AN Voineskos","year":"2012","unstructured":"Voineskos AN, Rajji TK, Lobaugh NJ et al (2012) Age-related decline in white matter tract integrity and cognitive performance: a DTI tractography and structural equation modeling study. Neurobiol Aging 33:21\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2010.02.009","journal-title":"Neurobiol Aging"},{"key":"1181_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fendo.2020.595962","volume":"11","author":"DQ Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang DQ, Wang L et al (2020) Relationship between type 2 diabetes and white matter hyperintensity: a systematic review. Front Endocrinol 11:595962. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fendo.2020.595962","journal-title":"Front Endocrinol"},{"key":"1181_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2021.100916","volume":"62","author":"Y Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Y, Sun L, He G et al (2021) Cerebral perfusion alterations in type 2 diabetes mellitus\u2013a systematic review. Front Neuroendocrinol 62:100916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yfrne.2021.100916","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"key":"1181_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"810","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22455","volume":"77","author":"Q Welniarz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Welniarz Q, Dusart I, Roze E (2017) The corticospinal tract: evolution, development, and human disorders. Dev Neurobiol 77:810\u2013829. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dneu.22455","journal-title":"Dev Neurobiol"},{"key":"1181_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1002\/mrm.30091","volume":"92","author":"JG Woods","year":"2024","unstructured":"Woods JG, Achten E, Asllani I et al (2024) Recommendations for quantitative cerebral perfusion MRI using multi-timepoint arterial spin labeling: acquisition, quantification, and clinical applications. Magn Reson Med 92:469\u2013495. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/mrm.30091","journal-title":"Magn Reson Med"},{"key":"1181_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1462","DOI":"10.3174\/ajnr.a4740","volume":"37","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2016","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Sui Y, Xu Z et al (2016) A diffusion tensor imaging study on white matter abnormalities in patients with type 2 diabetes using tract-based spatial statistics. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 37:1462\u20131469. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3174\/ajnr.a4740","journal-title":"AJNR Am J Neuroradiol"},{"key":"1181_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00330-018-5746-y","volume":"29","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Sui Y, Zhang S et al (2019) Brain microstructural alterations in type 2 diabetes: diffusion kurtosis imaging provides added value to diffusion tensor imaging. Eur Radiol 29:1997\u20132008. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00330-018-5746-y","journal-title":"Eur Radiol"},{"key":"1181_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.26687","volume":"50","author":"Y Xiong","year":"2019","unstructured":"Xiong Y, Zhang S, Shi J et al (2019) Application of neurite orientation dispersion and density imaging to characterize brain microstructural abnormalities in type-2 diabetics with mild cognitive impairment. J Magn Reson Imaging 50:889\u2013898. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.26687","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1181_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3596","DOI":"10.2337\/db14-0342","volume":"63","author":"J Zhang","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhang J, Wang Y, Wang J et al (2014) White matter integrity disruptions associated with cognitive impairments in type 2 diabetic patients. Diabetes 63:3596\u20133605. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2337\/db14-0342","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"key":"1181_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2020","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.29278","volume":"60","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang R, Hong H et al (2024) An Investigation of Cerebral Vascular Functional Properties in Middle-to\u2010Old Age Community People With High Vascular Risk Profiles. J Magn Reson Imaging 60:2020\u20132029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jmri.29278","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"key":"1181_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.17305\/bjbms.2014.203","volume":"14","author":"H Zhou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou H, Zhang X, Lu J (2014) Progress on diabetic cerebrovascular diseases. Bosn J Basic Med Sci 14:185. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17305\/bjbms.2014.203","journal-title":"Bosn J Basic Med Sci"},{"key":"1181_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101945","volume":"24","author":"Y Zhuo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Zhuo Y, Fang F, Lu L et al (2019) White matter impairment in type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without microvascular disease. Neuroimage Clin 24:101945. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.101945","journal-title":"Neuroimage Clin"}],"container-title":["Brain Topography"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,9]],"date-time":"2026-05-09T01:22:43Z","timestamp":1778289763000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5]]}},"alternative-id":["1181"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10548-026-01181-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0896-0267","1573-6792"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0896-0267","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-6792","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College Ethics Committee (No. 2025-122). Informed consent was obtained from all participants.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics Approval and Consent to Participate"}}],"article-number":"25"}}