{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,26]],"date-time":"2026-06-26T23:15:43Z","timestamp":1782515743899,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K00 CA212222"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K00 CA212222"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["T32 CA09001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["T32 CA09001"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000054","name":"National Cancer Institute","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["K01 CA188075"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["K01 CA188075"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Karin Grunebaum Cancer Research Foundation"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["P30 ES030283"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["P30 ES030283"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Dahod Breast Cancer Research Program"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Breast Cancer Res Treat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T11:02:30Z","timestamp":1702551750000},"page":"309-325","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Reproductive risk factors for breast cancer and association with novel breast density measurements among Hispanic, Black, and White women"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"204","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4843-4655","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mollie E.","family":"Barnard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie C.","family":"DuPr\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John J.","family":"Heine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erin E.","family":"Fowler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Divya J.","family":"Murthy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca L.","family":"Nelleke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ariane","family":"Chan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erica T.","family":"Warner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rulla M.","family":"Tamimi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21708","volume":"72","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Miller KD, Fuchs HE, Jemal A (2022) Cancer statistics, 2022. CA Cancer J Clin 72(1):7\u201333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21708","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"3","key":"7174_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-007-9088-3","volume":"19","author":"BA Miller","year":"2008","unstructured":"Miller BA, Chu KC, Hankey BF, Ries LA (2008) Cancer incidence and mortality patterns among specific Asian and Pacific Islander populations in the U.S. Cancer Causes Control 19(3):227\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-007-9088-3","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"5 Suppl","key":"7174_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000301)88","volume":"88","author":"DR Pathak","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pathak DR, Osuch JR, He J (2000) Breast carcinoma etiology: current knowledge and new insights into the effects of reproductive and hormonal risk factors in black and white populations. Cancer 88(5 Suppl):1230\u20131238. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000301)88","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"7174_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/95.6.478","volume":"95","author":"JR Palmer","year":"2003","unstructured":"Palmer JR, Wise LA, Horton NJ, Adams-Campbell LL, Rosenberg L (2003) Dual effect of parity on breast cancer risk in African-American women. J Natl Cancer Inst 95(6):478\u2013483","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.20373","volume":"101","author":"G Ursin","year":"2004","unstructured":"Ursin G, Bernstein L, Wang Y, Lord SJ, Deapen D, Liff JM et al (2004) Reproductive factors and risk of breast carcinoma in a study of white and African-American women. Cancer 101(2):353\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.20373","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"7174_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.02.004","volume":"89","author":"CM Masi","year":"2005","unstructured":"Masi CM, Olopade OI (2005) Racial and ethnic disparities in breast cancer: a multilevel perspective. Med Clin North Am 89(4):753\u2013770. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mcna.2005.02.004","journal-title":"Med Clin North Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"7174_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0153-9","volume":"24","author":"ET Warner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Warner ET, Tamimi RM, Boggs DA, Rosner B, Rosenberg L, Colditz GA et al (2013) Estrogen receptor positive tumors: do reproductive factors explain differences in incidence between black and white women? Cancer Causes Control 24(4):731\u2013739. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-013-0153-9","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"7174_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0358","volume":"29","author":"MCS Bissell","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bissell MCS, Kerlikowske K, Sprague BL, Tice JA, Gard CC, Tossas KY et al (2020) Breast cancer population attributable risk proportions associated with body mass index and breast density by race\/ethnicity and menopausal status. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 29(10):2048\u20132056. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-20-0358","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"7174_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-1249","volume":"31","author":"ME Barnard","year":"2022","unstructured":"Barnard ME, Martheswaran T, Van Meter M, Buys SS, Curtin K, Doherty JA (2022) Body mass index and mammographic density in a multiracial and multiethnic population-based study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 31(7):1313\u20131323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-21-1249","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"7174_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-06-0034","volume":"15","author":"VA McCormack","year":"2006","unstructured":"McCormack VA (2006) Breast density and parenchymal patterns as markers of breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15(6):1159\u20131169. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-06-0034","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"7174_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1590","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-2455","volume":"80","author":"N Holowko","year":"2020","unstructured":"Holowko N, Eriksson M, Kuja-Halkola R, Azam S, He W, Hall P et al (2020) Heritability of mammographic breast density, density change, microcalcifications, and masses. Cancer Res 80(7):1590\u20131600. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-19-2455","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"685","key":"7174_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-58-688-B21","volume":"58","author":"JS Grove","year":"1985","unstructured":"Grove JS, Goodman MJ, Gilbert FI Jr, Mi MP (1985) Factors associated with mammographic pattern. Br J Radiol 58(685):21\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1259\/0007-1285-58-688-B21","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"7174_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.21.1622","volume":"87","author":"C Byrne","year":"1995","unstructured":"Byrne C, Schairer C, Wolfe J, Parekh N, Salane M, Brinton LA et al (1995) Mammographic features and breast cancer risk: effects with time, age, and menopause status. J Natl Cancer Inst 87(21):1622\u20131629","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"7174_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113321","volume":"115","author":"J Brisson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Brisson J, Sadowsky NL, Twaddle JA, Morrison AS, Cole P, Merletti F (1982) The relation of mammographic features of the breast to breast cancer risk factors. Am J Epidemiol 115(3):438\u2013443","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7174_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008926607428","volume":"11","author":"CM Vachon","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vachon CM, Kuni CC, Anderson K, Anderson VE, Sellers TA (2000) Association of mammographically defined percent breast density with epidemiologic risk factors for breast cancer (United States). Cancer Causes Control 11(7):653\u2013662","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"7174_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"996","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2012.1","volume":"106","author":"L Yaghjyan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yaghjyan L, Mahoney MC, Succop P, Wones R, Buckholz J, Pinney SM (2012) Relationship between breast cancer risk factors and mammographic breast density in the Fernald Community Cohort. Br J Cancer 106(5):996\u20131003. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/bjc.2012.1","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"7174_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr225","volume":"174","author":"HR Harris","year":"2011","unstructured":"Harris HR, Tamimi RM, Willett WC, Hankinson SE, Michels KB (2011) Body size across the life course, mammographic density, and risk of breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 174(8):909\u2013918. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr225","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10","key":"7174_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"955","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1026514032085","volume":"11","author":"AY El-Bastawissi","year":"2000","unstructured":"El-Bastawissi AY, White E, Mandelson MT, Taplin SH (2000) Reproductive and hormonal factors associated with mammographic breast density by age (United States). Cancer Causes Control 11(10):955\u2013963","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"7174_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2086","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-06-0345","volume":"15","author":"NF Boyd","year":"2006","unstructured":"Boyd NF, Martin LJ, Sun L, Guo H, Chiarelli A, Hislop G et al (2006) Body size, mammographic density, and breast cancer risk. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15(11):2086\u20132092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-06-0345","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"issue":"10","key":"7174_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0071-1","volume":"17","author":"L Titus-Ernstoff","year":"2006","unstructured":"Titus-Ernstoff L, Tosteson ANA, Kasales C, Weiss J, Goodrich M, Hatch EE et al (2006) Breast cancer risk factors in relation to breast density (United States). Cancer Causes Control 17(10):1281\u20131290. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-006-0071-1","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"pkaa010","DOI":"10.1093\/jncics\/pkaa010","volume":"4","author":"JX Moore","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moore JX, Han Y, Appleton C, Colditz G, Toriola AT (2020) Determinants of mammographic breast density by race among a large screening population. JNCI Cancer Spectr 4(2):pkaa010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jncics\/pkaa010","journal-title":"JNCI Cancer Spectr"},{"issue":"6","key":"7174_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwz033","volume":"188","author":"SE Alexeeff","year":"2019","unstructured":"Alexeeff SE, Odo NU, McBride R, McGuire V, Achacoso N, Rothstein JH et al (2019) Reproductive factors and mammographic density: associations among 24,840 women and comparison of studies using digitized film-screen mammography and full-field digital mammography. Am J Epidemiol 188(6):1144\u20131154. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwz033","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"7174_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1450","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0264","volume":"26","author":"SE Alexeeff","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alexeeff SE, Odo NU, Lipson JA, Achacoso N, Rothstein JH, Yaffe MJ et al (2017) Age at menarche and late adolescent adiposity associated with mammographic density on processed digital mammograms in 24,840 women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 26(9):1450\u20131458. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0264","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-022-01545-9","volume":"24","author":"SV Ward","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ward SV, Burton A, Tamimi RM, Pereira A, Garmendia ML, Pollan M et al (2022) The association of age at menarche and adult height with mammographic density in the International Consortium of Mammographic Density. Breast Cancer Res 24(1):49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13058-022-01545-9","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"7174_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s10522-004-2473-3","volume":"15","author":"M Jeffreys","year":"2004","unstructured":"Jeffreys M, Warren R, Gunnell D, McCarron P, Smith GD (2004) Life course breast cancer risk factors and adult breast density (United Kingdom). Cancer Causes Control 15(9):947\u2013955. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10522-004-2473-3","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"11","key":"7174_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.08.006","volume":"25","author":"MS Rice","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rice MS, Bertrand KA, Lajous M, Tamimi RM, Torres G, Lopez-Ridaura R et al (2015) Reproductive and lifestyle risk factors and mammographic density in Mexican women. Ann Epidemiol 25(11):868\u2013873. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annepidem.2015.08.006","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-007-9840-0","volume":"112","author":"LM Butler","year":"2008","unstructured":"Butler LM, Gold EB, Greendale GA, Crandall CJ, Modugno F, Oestreicher N et al (2008) Menstrual and reproductive factors in relation to mammographic density: the Study of Women\u2019s Health Across the Nation (SWAN). Breast Cancer Res Treat 112(1):165\u2013174. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-007-9840-0","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"11","key":"7174_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1973","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0273-2","volume":"24","author":"JF Dorgan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dorgan JF, Klifa C, Deshmukh S, Egleston BL, Shepherd JA, Kwiterovich PO et al (2013) Menstrual and reproductive characteristics and breast density in young women. Cancer Causes Control 24(11):1973\u20131983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-013-0273-2","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"4","key":"7174_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwn169","volume":"168","author":"VA McCormack","year":"2008","unstructured":"McCormack VA, Perry N, Vinnicombe SJ, Silva IdS (2008) Ethnic variations in mammographic density: a British Multiethnic Longitudinal Study. Am J Epidemiol 168(4):412\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwn169","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7174_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-011-1936-x","volume":"132","author":"V Lope","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lope V, P\u00e9rez-G\u00f3mez B, S\u00e1nchez-Contador C, Santamari\u00f1a MC, Moreo P, Vidal C et al (2012) Obstetric history and mammographic density: a population-based cross-sectional study in Spain (DDM-Spain). Breast Cancer Res Treat 132(3):1137\u20131146. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-011-1936-x","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"11","key":"7174_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1200\/jco.2005.04.7332","volume":"25","author":"FJB van Duijnhoven","year":"2007","unstructured":"van Duijnhoven FJB, Peeters PHM, Warren RML, Bingham SA, van Noord PAH, Monninkhof EM et al (2007) Postmenopausal hormone therapy and changes in mammographic density. J Clin Oncol 25(11):1323\u20131328. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1200\/jco.2005.04.7332","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"11","key":"7174_CR32","first-page":"1382","volume":"11","author":"CM Vachon","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vachon CM, Sellers TA, Vierkant RA, Wu FF, Brandt KR (2002) Case-control study of increased mammographic breast density response to hormone replacement therapy. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 11(11):1382\u20131388","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.285.2.171","volume":"285","author":"CM Rutter","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rutter CM (2001) Changes in breast density associated with initiation, discontinuation, and continuing use of hormone replacement therapy. JAMA 285(2):171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.285.2.171","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"18","key":"7174_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1366","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/dji279","volume":"97","author":"A McTiernan","year":"2005","unstructured":"McTiernan A, Martin CF, Peck JD, Aragaki AK, Chlebowski RT, Pisano ED et al (2005) Estrogen-plus-progestin use and mammographic density in postmenopausal women: women\u2019s health initiative randomized trial. JNCI 97(18):1366\u20131376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/dji279","journal-title":"JNCI"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(99)70560-0","volume":"181","author":"E Lundstrom","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lundstrom E, Wilczek B, von Palffy Z, Soderqvist G, von Schoultz B (1999) Mammographic breast density during hormone replacement therapy: differences according to treatment. Am J Obstet Gynecol 181(2):348\u2013352","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/95.1.30","volume":"95","author":"GA Greendale","year":"2003","unstructured":"Greendale GA, Reboussin BA, Slone S, Wasilauskas C, Pike MC, Ursin G (2003) Postmenopausal hormone therapy and change in mammographic density. J Natl Cancer Inst 95(1):30\u201337","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/93.1.51","volume":"93","author":"M Freedman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Freedman M, San Martin J, O\u2019Gorman J, Eckert S, Lippman ME, Lo SC et al (2001) Digitized mammography: a clinical trial of postmenopausal women randomly assigned to receive raloxifene, estrogen, or placebo. J Natl Cancer Inst 93(1):51\u201356","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"7174_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Highnam R, Brady SM, Yaffe MJ, Karssemeijer N, Harvey J. Robust Breast Composition Measurement - VolparaTM. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg; 2010. p. 342\u20139.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13666-5_46"},{"issue":"5","key":"7174_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2010.12.007","volume":"18","author":"JJ Heine","year":"2011","unstructured":"Heine JJ, Cao K, Rollison DE (2011) Calibrated measures for breast density estimation. Acad Radiol 18(5):547\u2013555. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.acra.2010.12.007","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"13","key":"7174_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djs254","volume":"104","author":"JJ Heine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Heine JJ, Scott CG, Sellers TA, Brandt KR, Serie DJ, Wu FF et al (2012) A novel automated mammographic density measure and breast cancer risk. J Natl Cancer Inst 104(13):1028\u20131037. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jnci\/djs254","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-19-0832","volume":"29","author":"H Oh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Oh H, Rice MS, Warner ET, Bertrand KA, Fowler EE, Eliassen AH et al (2020) Early-life and adult anthropometrics in relation to mammographic image intensity variation in the Nurses\u2019 Health Studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 29(2):343\u2013351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-19-0832","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.20.22794","volume":"217","author":"J Heine","year":"2021","unstructured":"Heine J, Fowler E, Scott CG, Jensen MR, Shepherd J, Hruska CB et al (2021) Mammographic variation measures, breast density, and breast cancer risk. AJR Am J Roentgenol 217(2):326\u2013335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2214\/AJR.20.22794","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7174_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1038\/s41523-021-00272-2","volume":"7","author":"ET Warner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Warner ET, Rice MS, Zeleznik OA, Fowler EE, Murthy D, Vachon CM et al (2021) Automated percent mammographic density, mammographic texture variation, and risk of breast cancer: a nested case-control study. NPJ Breast Cancer 7(1):68. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41523-021-00272-2","journal-title":"NPJ Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"7174_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000216","volume":"6","author":"LK Blair","year":"2022","unstructured":"Blair LK, Warner ET, James P, Hart JE, VoPham T, Barnard ME et al (2022) Exposure to natural vegetation in relation to mammographic density in a Massachusetts-based clinical cohort. Environ Epidemiol 6(4):e216. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/EE9.0000000000000216","journal-title":"Environ Epidemiol"},{"key":"7174_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Highnam RP, Brady M, Yaffe MJ, Karssemeijer N, Harvey JA. Robust Breast Composition Measurement - VolparaTM. Digital Mammography\/IWDM2010.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-13666-5_46"},{"issue":"8","key":"7174_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4903","DOI":"10.1118\/1.4736530","volume":"39","author":"BM Keller","year":"2012","unstructured":"Keller BM, Nathan DL, Wang Y, Zheng Y, Gee JC, Conant EF et al (2012) Estimation of breast percent density in raw and processed full field digital mammography images via adaptive fuzzy c-means clustering and support vector machine segmentation. Med Phys 39(8):4903\u20134917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1118\/1.4736530","journal-title":"Med Phys"},{"issue":"5","key":"7174_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-014-0439-1","volume":"16","author":"A Eng","year":"2014","unstructured":"Eng A, Gallant Z, Shepherd J, McCormack V, Li J, Dowsett M et al (2014) Digital mammographic density and breast cancer risk: a case-control study of six alternative density assessment methods. Breast Cancer Res 16(5):439. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13058-014-0439-1","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"7174_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.11517","volume":"98","author":"MG del Carmen","year":"2003","unstructured":"del Carmen MG, Hughes KS, Halpern E, Rafferty E, Kopans D, Parisky YR et al (2003) Racial differences in mammographic breast density. Cancer 98(3):590\u2013596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cncr.11517","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"7174_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0070217","volume":"8","author":"L Ellison-Loschmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ellison-Loschmann L, McKenzie F, Highnam R, Cave A, Walker J, Jeffreys M (2013) Age and ethnic differences in volumetric breast density in New Zealand women: a cross-sectional study. PLoS ONE 8(7):e70217. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0070217","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"7174_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-016-4054-y","volume":"161","author":"N Rajaram","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rajaram N, Mariapun S, Eriksson M, Tapia J, Kwan PY, Ho WK et al (2017) Differences in mammographic density between Asian and Caucasian populations: a comparative analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 161(2):353\u2013362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-016-4054-y","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"}],"container-title":["Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,18]],"date-time":"2024-03-18T15:19:07Z","timestamp":1710775147000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4]]}},"alternative-id":["7174"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-023-07174-w","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6806","1573-7217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6806","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2023","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 December 2023","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Mollie E. Barnard reports personal fees from Epi Excellence LLC outside of the submitted work. Ariane Chan was an employee of Volpara Health Technologies Ltd. while contributing to this manuscript and holds shares in the company.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing Interests"}},{"value":"All study procedures were approved by the Institutional Review Board at Brigham and Women\u2019s Hospital of Mass General Brigham.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"All participants provided written informed consent to participate in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent to participation"}}]}}