{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T22:44:24Z","timestamp":1790808264508,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"funder":[{"name":"National Cancer Institute\u2019s National Research Service Award sponsored by the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center at the University of North Carolina .","award":["(T32 CA116339)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["(T32 CA116339)"]}]},{"name":"Cancer Council Queensland Next Generation Cancer Research Fellowship."}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Breast Cancer Res Treat"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T06:25:48Z","timestamp":1770186348000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The relationship between impaired upper-body function, quality of life and breast cancer-related lymphoedema: results from a prospective, population-based cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"215","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4077-0312","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hildegard M.","family":"Reul-Hirche","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7618-4983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew R.","family":"Dunn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8902-7434","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melanie L.","family":"Plinsinga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4820-1090","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"E.-Liisa","family":"Laakso","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9506-6624","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Melissa A.","family":"Troester","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7005-5184","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sandra C.","family":"Hayes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]]},"reference":[{"key":"7877_CR1","unstructured":"Organisation WH. (2023) The Global Breast Cancer Initative. Initative Web site. https:\/\/www.who.int\/initiatives\/global-breast-cancer-initiative Published 2021."},{"issue":"10125","key":"7877_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1023","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)33326-3","volume":"391","author":"C Allemani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Allemani C, Bouzbid S, Matsuda T et al (2018) Global surveillance of trends in cancer survival 2000-14 (CONCORD-3): analysis of individual records for 37\u2008513\u2008025 patients diagnosed with one of 18 cancers from 322 population-based registries in 71 countries. Lancet 391(10125):1023\u20131075","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1177\/1430.15821","volume":"100","author":"R da Cristina Martins Silva","year":"2014","unstructured":"da Cristina Martins Silva R, Rezende LF (2014) Assessment of impact of late postoperative physical functional disabilities on quality of life in breast cancer survivors. Tumori J 100(1):87\u201390","journal-title":"Tumori J"},{"issue":"4","key":"7877_CR4","first-page":"1933","volume":"29","author":"TC Siqueira","year":"2021","unstructured":"Siqueira TC, Fr\u00e1goas SP, Pelegrini A, de Oliveira AR, da Luz CM (2021) Factors associated with upper limb dysfunction in breast cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer 29(4):1933\u20131940","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"7877_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(13)70076-7","volume":"14","author":"TD DiSipio","year":"2013","unstructured":"DiSipio TD, Rye SM, Newman BP, Hayes SP (2013) Incidence of unilateral arm lymphoedema after breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 14(6):500\u2013515","journal-title":"Lancet Oncol"},{"issue":"21","key":"7877_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3536","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.4899","volume":"26","author":"SC Hayes","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hayes SC, Janda M, Cornish B, Battistutta D, Newman B (2008) Lymphedema after breast cancer: incidence, risk factors, and effect on upper body function. J Clin Oncol 26(21):3536\u20133542","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1038\/s41523-021-00276-y","volume":"7","author":"MG J\u00f8rgensen","year":"2021","unstructured":"J\u00f8rgensen MG, Toyserkani NM, Hansen FG, Bygum A, S\u00f8rensen JA (2021) The impact of lymphedema on health-related quality of life up to 10 years after breast cancer treatment. NPJ Breast Cancer 7(1):70\u201370","journal-title":"NPJ Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0072-5","volume":"5","author":"SG Rockson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rockson SG, Keeley V, Kilbreath S, Szuba A, Towers A (2019) Cancer-associated secondary lymphoedema. Nat Rev Dis Primers 5(1):22\u201322","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"7877_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15005","author":"P Martinez-Jaimez","year":"2021","unstructured":"Martinez-Jaimez P, Armora Verdu M, Forero CG et al (2021) Breast cancer-related lymphoedema: risk factors and prediction model. J Adv Nurs. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.15005","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"18","key":"7877_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3408","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.34377","volume":"128","author":"LA Koelmeyer","year":"2022","unstructured":"Koelmeyer LA, Gaitatzis K, Dietrich MS et al (2022) Risk factors for breast cancer\u2013related lymphedema in patients undergoing 3 years of prospective surveillance with intervention. Cancer 128(18):3408\u20133415","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"7877_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1071","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.9846","volume":"102","author":"M Cariati","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cariati M, Bains SK, Grootendorst MR et al (2015) Adjuvant taxanes and the development of breast cancer-related arm lymphoedema. Br J Surg 102(9):1071\u20131078","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijrobp.2018.03.046","volume":"102","author":"JP Gross","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gross JP, Sachdev S, Helenowski IB et al (2018) Radiation therapy field design and lymphedema risk after regional nodal irradiation for breast cancer. Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys 102(1):71\u201378","journal-title":"Int J Radiat Oncol Biol Phys"},{"key":"7877_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.28539","volume":"14","author":"I Klein","year":"2023","unstructured":"Klein I, Friger M, David MB, Shahar D (2023) Risk factors for long-term arm morbidities following breast cancer treatments: a systematic review. Oncotarget 14:921\u2013942","journal-title":"Oncotarget"},{"issue":"5","key":"7877_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e96748","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0096748","volume":"9","author":"JT Hidding","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hidding JT, Beurskens CHG, van der Wees PJ, van Laarhoven HWM, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MWG (2014) Treatment related impairments in arm and shoulder in patients with breast cancer: a systematic review. PloS one. 9(5):e96748\u2013e96748","journal-title":"PloS one."},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-006-9466-7","volume":"106","author":"DR Shamley","year":"2007","unstructured":"Shamley DR, Srinanaganathan R, Weatherall R et al (2007) Changes in shoulder muscle size and activity following treatment for breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 106(1):19\u201327","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"7877_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"679","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090104","volume":"90","author":"J Crosbie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Crosbie J, Kilbreath SL, Dylke E et al (2010) Effects of mastectomy on shoulder and spinal kinematics during bilateral upper-limb movement. Phys Ther 90(5):679\u2013692","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"23","key":"7877_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5928","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13235928","volume":"13","author":"S Allali","year":"2021","unstructured":"Allali S, Kirova Y (2021) Radiodermatitis and fibrosis in the context of breast radiation therapy: a critical review. Cancers 13(23):5928","journal-title":"Cancers"},{"key":"7877_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.109450","author":"S Wolfram","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wolfram S, Ki Takayesub Jamie Seul, Jo Pierceb Lori, Reshma Jagsib, Benjamin Lippsa David (2023) Changes in pectoralis major stiffness and thickness following radiotherapy for breast cancer: A 12-month follow-up case series. Radiother and Oncol. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.radonc.2022.109450","journal-title":"Radiother and Oncol."},{"issue":"9","key":"7877_CR19","first-page":"3277","volume":"26","author":"R Belmonte","year":"2018","unstructured":"Belmonte R, Messaggi-Sartor M, Ferrer M, Pont A, Escalada F (2018) Prospective study of shoulder strength, shoulder range of motion, and lymphedema in breast cancer patients from pre-surgery to 5\u00a0years after ALND or SLNB. Support Care Cancer 26(9):3277\u20133287","journal-title":"Support Care Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1002\/bjs.4010","volume":"90","author":"AC Voogd","year":"2003","unstructured":"Voogd AC, Ververs JMMA, Vingerhoets AJJM, Roumen RMH, Coebergh JWW, Crommelin MA (2003) Lymphoedema and reduced shoulder function as indicators of quality of life after axillary lymph node dissection for invasive breast cancer. Br J Surg 90(1):76\u201381","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7877_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e247","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2023.03.001","volume":"23","author":"J Min","year":"2023","unstructured":"Min J, Yeon S, Ryu J et al (2023) Shoulder function and health outcomes in newly diagnosed breast cancer patients receiving surgery: a prospective study. Clin Breast Cancer 23(4):e247\u2013e258","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"key":"7877_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amsu.2020.06.016","volume":"56","author":"M Riis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riis M (2020) Modern surgical treatment of breast cancer. Ann Med Surg 56:95\u2013107","journal-title":"Ann Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7877_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1159\/000524879","volume":"17","author":"N Ditsch","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ditsch N, W\u00f6cke A, Untch M et al (2022) AGO Recommendations for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Early Breast Cancer: Update 2022. Breast Care 17(4):403\u2013420","journal-title":"Breast Care"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2023.01.011","volume":"23","author":"C Shah","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shah C, Fleming-Hall E, Asha W (2023) Update on accelerated whole breast irradiation. Clin Breast Cancer 23(3):237\u2013240","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1097\/GCO.0000000000000916","volume":"36","author":"N Tauber","year":"2024","unstructured":"Tauber N, Bjelic-Radisic V, Thill M, Banys-Paluchowski M (2024) Controversies in axillary management of patients with breast cancer - updates for 2024. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 36(1):51\u201356","journal-title":"Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1016571204924","volume":"75","author":"RC Box","year":"2002","unstructured":"Box RC, Reul-Hirche HM, Bullock-Saxton JE, Furnival CM (2002) Shoulder movement after breast cancer surgery: results of a randomised controlled study of postoperative physiotherapy. Breast Cancer Res Treat 75(1):35\u201350","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"5","key":"7877_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040116","volume":"11","author":"S Rees","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rees S, Mazuquin B, Richmond H, Williamson E, Bruce J, Group UPS (2021) Role of physiotherapy in supporting recovery from breast cancer treatment: a qualitative study embedded within the UK PROSPER trial. BMJ Open 11(5):e040116","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"7877_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj-2021-066542","author":"J Bruce","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bruce J, Mazuquin B, Canaway A et al (2021) Exercise versus usual care after non-reconstructive breast cancer surgery (UK PROSPER): multicentre randomised controlled trial and economic evaluation. BMJ. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj-2021-066542","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-010-0118-x","volume":"4","author":"B Smoot","year":"2010","unstructured":"Smoot B, Wong J, Cooper B et al (2010) Upper extremity impairments in women with or without lymphedema following breast cancer treatment. J Cancer Surviv 4(2):167\u2013178","journal-title":"J Cancer Surviv"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.critrevonc.2014.06.004","volume":"92","author":"NR Taghian","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taghian NR, Miller CL, Jammallo LS, O\u2019Toole J, Skolny MN (2014) Lymphedema following breast cancer treatment and impact on quality of life: a review. Crit Rev Oncol Hematol 92(3):227\u2013234","journal-title":"Crit Rev Oncol Hematol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00694745","volume":"35","author":"B Newman","year":"1995","unstructured":"Newman B, Moorman PG, Millikan R et al (1995) The Carolina Breast Cancer Study: integrating population-based epidemiology and molecular biology. Breast Cancer Res Treat 35(1):51\u201360","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"7624","key":"7877_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"806","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39335.541782.AD","volume":"335","author":"E von Elm","year":"2007","unstructured":"von Elm E, Altman DG, Egger M, Pocock SJ, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Vandenbroucke JP (2007) STROBE Initiative Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE)statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. BMJ. 335(7624):806\u2013808","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1007\/s12609-020-00365-0","volume":"12","author":"MA Emerson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Emerson MA, Reeder-Hayes KE, Tipaldos HJ et al (2020) Integrating Biology and Access to Care in Addressing Breast Cancer Disparities: 25 years\u2019 research experience in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study. Curr Breast Cancer Rep 12(3):149\u2013160. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12609-020-00365-0","journal-title":"Curr Breast Cancer Rep"},{"issue":"7","key":"7877_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-12-1432","volume":"22","author":"ADD McGee Sasha","year":"2013","unstructured":"McGee Sasha ADD Tse Chiu-Kit, Millikan Robert (2013) Determinants of Breast Cancer Treatment Delay Differ for African American and White Women. Cancer Epidermiol, Biomark & Prev 22(7):1227\u20131238","journal-title":"Cancer Epidermiol, Biomark & Prev"},{"issue":"9","key":"7877_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"986","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2013-0243","volume":"18","author":"SB Wheeler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wheeler SB, Reeder-Hayes KE, Carey LA (2013) Disparities in Breast Cancer Treatment and Outcomes: biological, social, and health system determinants and opportunities for research. Oncologist 18(9):986\u2013993","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"issue":"5","key":"7877_CR36","first-page":"1038","volume":"87","author":"D Beaton","year":"2005","unstructured":"Beaton D, Wright J, Katz J (2005) Development of the QuickDASH: comparison of three item-reduction approaches. J Bone Joint Surg Am 87(5):1038\u20131046","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"7877_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","author":"C Gummesson","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gummesson C, Atroshi I, Ekdahl C (2003) The disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand (DASH) outcome questionnaire: longitudinal construct validity and measuring self-rated health change after surgery. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-4-11","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-1130(01)80043-0","volume":"14","author":"DE Beaton","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beaton DE, Katz JN, Fossel AH, Wright JG, Tarasuk V, Bombardier C (2001) Measuring the whole or the parts?: validity, reliability, and responsiveness of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure in different regions of the upper extremity. J Hand Ther 14(2):128\u2013142","journal-title":"J Hand Ther"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.09.016","volume":"95","author":"M LeBlanc","year":"2014","unstructured":"LeBlanc M, Stineman M, DeMichele A, Stricker C, Mao JJ (2014) Validation of quick DASH outcome measure in breast cancer survivors for upper extremity disability. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 95(3):493\u2013498","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"7877_CR40","volume-title":"The DASH and QuickDASH Outcome Measure User\u2019s Manual","author":"CA Kennedy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kennedy CA, Beaton DE, Solway S, McConnell S, Third Edition CB, Toronto OIfWH. (2011) The DASH and QuickDASH Outcome Measure User\u2019s Manual, 3rd edn. Institute for Work & Health, Toronto","edition":"3"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2014.4893","volume":"44","author":"F Franchignoni","year":"2014","unstructured":"Franchignoni F, Vercelli S, Giordano A, Sartorio F, Bravini E, Ferriero G (2014) Minimal clinically important difference of the disabilities of the arm, shoulder and hand outcome measure (DASH) and its shortened version (QuickDASH). J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 44(1):30\u201339","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"issue":"S11","key":"7877_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S174","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20630","volume":"63","author":"F Angst","year":"2011","unstructured":"Angst F, Schwyzer HK, Aeschlimann A, Simmen BR, Goldhahn J (2011) Measures of adult shoulder function: disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and hand questionnaire (DASH) and its short version (QuickDASH), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) Society Standardized Shoulder Assessment Form, Constant (Murley) Score (CS), Simple Shoulder Test (SST), Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS), Shoulder Disability Questionnaire (SDQ), and Western Ontario Shoulder Instability Index (WOSI). Arthritis Care Res 63(S11):S174\u2013S188","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res"},{"key":"7877_CR43","unstructured":"The Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Measurement System (FACIT). Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy- Breast (FACT-B). https:\/\/www.facit.org\/measures\/FACT-B. 2024."},{"issue":"9","key":"7877_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"898","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2004.01.012","volume":"57","author":"DT Eton","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eton DT, Cella D, Yost KJ et al (2004) A combination of distribution- and anchor-based approaches determined minimally important differences (MIDs) for four endpoints in a breast cancer scale. J Clin Epidemiol 57(9):898\u2013910","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1089\/lrb.2011.0007","volume":"9","author":"S Hayes","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hayes S, Di Sipio T, Rye S et al (2011) Prevalence and prognostic significance of secondary lymphedema following breast cancer. Lymphat Res Biol 9(3):135\u2013141","journal-title":"Lymphat Res Biol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e31818b98fb","volume":"41","author":"SC Hayes","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hayes SC, Reul-Hirche H, Turner J (2009) Exercise and secondary lymphedema: safety, potential benefits, and research issues. Med Sci Sports Exerc 41(3):483\u2013489","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"1","key":"7877_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-018-4725-y","volume":"170","author":"FT Baumann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Baumann FT, Reike A, Reimer V et al (2018) Effects of physical exercise on breast cancer-related secondary lymphedema: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 170(1):1\u201313","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"7877_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002918","author":"SC Hayes","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hayes SC, Singh B, Reul-Hirche H et al (2022) The effect of exercise for the prevention and treatment of cancer-related lymphedema: a systematic review with meta-analysis. Med Sci Sports Exerc. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000002918","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-019-05184-1","volume":"175","author":"EA Chrischilles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chrischilles EA, Riley D, Letuchy E et al (2019) Upper extremity disability and quality of life after breast cancer treatment in the Greater Plains Collaborative clinical research network. Breast Cancer Res Treat 175(3):675\u2013689","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"4","key":"7877_CR50","first-page":"12433","volume":"26","author":"Kirbar Sea","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sea Kirbar (2017) The risk factors and prevalence of upper extremity impairments and an analysis of effects of lymphoedema and other impairments on the quality of life of breast cancer patients. Eur J. Cancer Care. 26(4):12433","journal-title":"Eur J. Cancer Care."},{"issue":"11","key":"7877_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0142950","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0142950","volume":"10","author":"D-H Jang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jang D-H, Kim M-W, Oh S-J, Kim JM (2015) The influence of arm swelling duration on shoulder pathology in breast cancer patients with lymphedema. PLoS ONE 10(11):e0142950\u2013e0142950","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"7877_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clbc.2020.10.008","volume":"21","author":"TS Korucu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Korucu TS, Ucurum SG, Tastaban E, Ozgun H, Oz D (2021) Comparison of shoulder-arm complex pain, function, and scapular dyskinesia in women with and without unilateral lymphedema after breast cancer surgery. Clin Breast Cancer 21(3):E285\u2013E293","journal-title":"Clin Breast Cancer"},{"issue":"8","key":"7877_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2217","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27474","volume":"118","author":"KH Schmitz","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schmitz KH, Speck RM, Rye SA, DiSipio T, Hayes SC (2012) Prevalence of breast cancer treatment sequelae over 6 years of follow-up: the pulling through study. Cancer 118(8):2217\u20132225","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"7877_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0274(199606)29:6<602::AID-AJIM4>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"29","author":"PL Hudak","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hudak PL, Amadio PC, Bombardier C et al (1996) Development of an upper extremity outcome measure: the DASH (disabilities of the arm, shoulder, and head). Am J Ind Med 29(6):602\u2013608","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"7877_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-017-4541-9","volume":"167","author":"SC Hayes","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hayes SC, Steele ML, Spence RR et al (2018) Exercise following breast cancer: exploratory survival analyses of two randomised, controlled trials. Breast Cancer Res Treat 167(2):505\u2013514","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"issue":"8","key":"7877_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.27476","volume":"118","author":"NL Stout","year":"2012","unstructured":"Stout NL, Binkley J, Schmitz KH et al (2012) A prospective surveillance model for rehabilitation for women with breast cancer. Cancer 118(8):2191","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"7877_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ungvari Zoltan FM, Varga P\u00e9ter, Munk\u00e1csy \u00b7 Gy\u00f6ngyi, Fekete J\u00e1nos Tibor, \u00b7Lehoczki Andrea, Buda Annamaria, Kiss Csaba, Ungvari Anna GB. (2025) Exercise and survival beneft in cancer patients: evidence from a comprehensive meta\u2011analysis. GeroScience.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-025-01647-0"}],"container-title":["Breast Cancer Research and Treatment"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T10:02:24Z","timestamp":1770804144000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]}},"alternative-id":["7877"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10549-025-07877-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-6806","1573-7217"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-6806","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7217","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"18 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 December 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the University of North Carolina Institutional Review Board in accordance with U.S. Common Rule. All study participants provided written informed consent prior to study entry. This study complied with relevant ethical regulations, including the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval"}},{"value":"Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Informed consent"}}],"article-number":"73"}}