{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,5]],"date-time":"2026-05-05T19:41:32Z","timestamp":1778010092150,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1617235200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000270","name":"UK Natural Environment Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NE\/P00783X\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NE\/P00783X\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000270","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Loughborough Univ"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["J Bus Ethics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>\nMulti-stakeholder initiatives (MSIs) have been praised as vehicles for tackling complex sustainability issues, but their success relies on the reconciliation of stakeholders\u2019 divergent perspectives. We yet lack a thorough understanding of the micro-level mechanisms by which stakeholders can deal with these differences. To develop such understanding, we examine what frames\u2014i.e., mental schemata for making sense of the world\u2014members of MSIs use during their discussions on sustainability questions and how these frames are deliberated through social interactions. Whilst prior framing research has focussed on between-frame conflicts, we offer a different perspective by examining how and under what conditions actors use shared frames to tackle \u2018within-frame conflicts\u2019 on views that stand in the way of joint decisions. Observations of a deliberative environmental valuation workshop and interviews in an MSI on the protection of peatlands\u2014ecosystems that contribute to carbon retention on a global scale<jats:italic>\u2014<\/jats:italic>demonstrated how the application and deliberation of shared frames during micro-level interactions resulted in increased salience, elaboration, and adjustment of shared frames. We interpret our findings to identify characteristics of deliberation mechanisms in the case of within-frame conflicts where shared frames dominate the discussions, and to delineate conditions for such dominance. Our findings contribute to an understanding of collaborations in MSIs and other organisational settings by demonstrating the utility of shared frames for dealing with conflicting views and suggesting how shared frames can be activated, fostered and strengthened.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]],"date-time":"2021-04-01T14:02:51Z","timestamp":1617285771000},"page":"757-782","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"title":["Deliberating Our Frames: How Members of Multi-Stakeholder Initiatives Use Shared Frames to Tackle Within-Frame Conflicts Over Sustainability Issues"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"178","author":[{"given":"Angelika","family":"Zimmermann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nora","family":"Albers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jasper O.","family":"Kenter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"4789_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.14347.52000","volume-title":"Peatland tipping points\u2014values and policy workshop report","author":"N Albers","year":"2019","unstructured":"Albers, N., Kenter, J. O., Reed, M. S., Young, D., & Martino, S. (2019). Peatland tipping points\u2014values and policy workshop report. University of York. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.14347.52000"},{"key":"4789_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2018.03.021","volume":"31","author":"J Ainscough","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ainscough, J., Wilson, M., & Kenter, J. O. (2018). Ecosystem services as a post-normal field of science. Ecosystem Services, 31, 93\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2018.03.021","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0799","volume":"24","author":"SM Ansari","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ansari, S. M., Wijen, F. H., & Gray, B. Z. (2013). Constructing a climate change logic, an institutional perspective on the \u2018tragedy of the commons.\u2019 Organization Science, 24, 1014\u20131040.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"4789_CR4","volume-title":"IUCN UK commission of inquiry on Peatlands","author":"CG Bain","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bain, C. G., Bonn, A., Stoneman, R., Chapman, S., Coupar, A., Evans, M., Gearey, B., Howat, M., Joosten, H., Keenleyside, C., Labadz, J., Lindsay, R., Littlewood, N., Lunt, P., Miller, C. J., Moxey, A., Orr, H., Reed, M., Smith, P., \u2026 Worrall, F. (2011). IUCN UK commission of inquiry on Peatlands. IUCN UK Peatland Programme."},{"key":"4789_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landusepol.2018.08.022","volume":"79","author":"IJ Bateman","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bateman, I. J., & Balmford, B. (2018). Public funding for public goods: A post-Brexit perspective on principles for agricultural policy. Land Use Policy, 79, 293\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.landusepol.2018.08.022","journal-title":"Land Use Policy"},{"key":"4789_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-682X.1997.tb00445.x","volume":"67","author":"RD Benford","year":"1997","unstructured":"Benford, R. D. (1997). An insider\u2019s critique of the social movement framing perspective. Sociological Inquiry, 67, 409\u2013430.","journal-title":"Sociological Inquiry"},{"key":"4789_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.26.1.611","volume":"26","author":"RD Benford","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benford, R. D., & Snow, D. A. (2000). Framing processes and social movements. An overview and assessment. Annual Review of Sociology, 26, 611\u2013639.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Sociology"},{"key":"4789_CR8","volume-title":"The social construction of reality","author":"P Berger","year":"1966","unstructured":"Berger, P., & Luckmann, T. (1966). The social construction of reality. Doubleday."},{"issue":"1","key":"4789_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2010.08.029","volume":"92","author":"M Brugnach","year":"2011","unstructured":"Brugnach, M., Dewulf, A., Henriksen, H. J., & Van der Keur, P. (2011). More is not always better: Coping with ambiguity in natural resources management. Journal of Environmental Management, 92(1), 78\u201384.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"4789_CR10","volume-title":"Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis","author":"G Burrell","year":"1979","unstructured":"Burrell, G., & Morgan, G. (1979). Sociological paradigms and organisational analysis. Heinemann."},{"key":"4789_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2016.12.022","volume":"206","author":"A Byg","year":"2017","unstructured":"Byg, A., Martin-Ortega, J., Glenk, K., & Novo, P. (2017). Conservation in the face of ambivalent public perceptions\u2014the case of peatlands as \u2018the good, the bad and the ugly.\u2019 Biological Conservation, 206, 181\u2013189.","journal-title":"Biological Conservation"},{"issue":"1","key":"4789_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.polisci.6.121901.085538","volume":"6","author":"S Chambers","year":"2003","unstructured":"Chambers, S. (2003). Deliberative democratic theory. Annual Review of Political Science, 6(1), 307\u2013326.","journal-title":"Annual Review of Political Science"},{"key":"4789_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5465\/19416520.2014.875669","volume":"8","author":"M Cornelissen","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cornelissen, M., & Werner, J. P. (2015). Putting framing in perspective: A review of framing and frame analysis across the management and organizational literature. Academy of Management Annals, 8, 181\u2013235.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Annals"},{"key":"4789_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20150342","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2015.0342","volume":"371","author":"GM Davies","year":"2016","unstructured":"Davies, G. M., Kettridge, N., Stoof, C. R., Gray, A., Ascoli, D., Fernandes, P. M., Marrs, R., Allen, K. A., Doerr, S. H., Clay, G. D., McMorrow, J., & Vandvik, V. (2016). The role of fire in UK peatland and moorland management: The need for informed, unbiased debate. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 371, 20150342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1098\/rstb.2015.0342","journal-title":"Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"4789_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-018-3858-6","volume":"150","author":"D Dentoni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dentoni, D., Bitzer, V., & Schouten, G. (2018). Harnessing wicked problems in multi-stakeholder partnerships. Journal of Business Ethics, 150(2), 333\u2013356.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"4789_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886312438858","volume":"48","author":"A Dewulf","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dewulf, A., & Bowen, R. (2012). Issue framing in conversations for change: Discursive interaction strategies for \u201cdoing differences.\u201d The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 48(2), 168\u2013193.","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"key":"4789_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/casp.772","volume":"14","author":"A Dewulf","year":"2004","unstructured":"Dewulf, A., Craps, M., & Dercon, G. (2004). How issues get framed and reframed when different communities meet: A multi-level analysis of a collaborative soil conservation initiative in the Ecuadorian Andes. Journal of the Community of Applied Social Psychology, 14, 177\u2013192.","journal-title":"Journal of the Community of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"4789_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1177\/0018726708100356","volume":"62","author":"A Dewulf","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dewulf, A., Gray, B., Putnam, L., Lewicki, R., Aarts, N., Bouwen, R., & Van Woerkum, C. (2009). Disentangling approaches to framing in conflict and negotiation research: A meta-paradigmatic perspective. Human Relations, 62, 155\u2013193.","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"4789_CR19","unstructured":"Dreyer, M., Sellke, P., Bostr\u00f6m, M., & J\u00f6nsson, A.-M. (2011). Structures and processes of stakeholder and public communication on Baltic Sea environmental risks: RISKGOV Deliverable 10. Retrieved March 26, 2021, from http:\/\/urn.kb.se\/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:sh:diva-19405."},{"issue":"6","key":"4789_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1187","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2018.1226","volume":"29","author":"F Ferraro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ferraro, F., & Beunza, D. (2018). Creating common ground: A communicative action model of dialogue in shareholder engagement. Organization Science, 29(6), 1187\u20131207.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1177\/0170840614563742","volume":"36","author":"F Ferraro","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ferraro, F., Etzion, D., & Gehman, J. (2015). Tackling grand challenges pragmatically: Robust action revisited. Organization Studies, 36(3), 363\u2013390.","journal-title":"Organization Studies"},{"key":"4789_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9558.2010.01385.x","volume":"29","author":"N Fligstein","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fligstein, N., & McAdam, D. (2011). Toward a general theory of strategic action fields. Sociological Theory, 29, 1\u201326.","journal-title":"Sociological Theory"},{"key":"4789_CR23","volume-title":"Frame analysis","author":"J Goffman","year":"1974","unstructured":"Goffman, J. (1974). Frame analysis. Harvard University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"4789_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1177\/1094428112452151","volume":"16","author":"DA Gioia","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gioia, D. A., Corley, K. G., & Hamilton, A. L. (2013). Seeking qualitative rigor in inductive research: Notes on the Gioia methodology. Organizational Research Methods, 16(1), 15\u201331.","journal-title":"Organizational Research Methods"},{"key":"4789_CR25","unstructured":"Glaves, D., Morecroft, M., Fitzgibbon, C., Owen, M., Phillips, S., & Leppitt, S. (2013). The effects of managed burning on upland peatland biodiversity, carbon and water. Natural England Evidence Review NEER004.\u00a0http:\/\/publications.naturalengland.org.uk\/publication\/5978072. Accessed 26 March 2021."},{"key":"4789_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780198782841.001.0001","volume-title":"Collaborating for our future: Multistakeholder partnerships for solving complex problems","author":"B Gray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gray, B., & Purdy, J. (2018). Collaborating for our future: Multistakeholder partnerships for solving complex problems. Oxford University Press."},{"key":"4789_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2013.0299","volume":"40","author":"B Gray","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gray, B., Purdy, J., & Ansari, S. (2015). From interactions to institutions: Microporcesses of framing and mechanisms for the structuring of institutional fields. Academy of Management Review, 40, 115\u2013143.","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"4789_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.2018.0482","author":"S Grodal","year":"2020","unstructured":"Grodal, S., Anteby, M., & Holm, A. L. (2020). Achieving rigor in qualitative analysis: The role of active categorization in theory building. Academy of Management Review. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5465\/amr.2018.0482","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"4789_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2016.03.052","volume":"177","author":"E Hassenforder","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hassenforder, E., Brugnach, M., Cullen, B., Ferrand, N., Barreteau, O., & Pittock, J. (2016). Managing frame diversity in environmental participatory processes. Example from the Fogera woreda in Ethiopia. Journal of Environmental Management, 177, 288\u2013297.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"issue":"6","key":"4789_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.2989","volume":"40","author":"SR Hiatt","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hiatt, S. R., & Carlos, W. C. (2019). From farms to fuel tanks: Stakeholder framing contests and entrepreneurship in the emergent US biodiesel market. Strategic Management Journal, 40(6), 865\u2013893.","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"key":"4789_CR31","first-page":"217","volume":"4","author":"H Johnston","year":"1995","unstructured":"Johnston, H. (1995). A methodology for frame analysis: From discourse to cognitive schemata. Social Movements and Culture, 4, 217\u2013246.","journal-title":"Social Movements and Culture"},{"key":"4789_CR32","volume-title":"Wise use of mires and peatlands","author":"H Joosten","year":"2002","unstructured":"Joosten, H., & Clark, D. (2002). Wise use of mires and peatlands. International Mire Conservation Group and International Peat Society."},{"issue":"5","key":"4789_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1070.0340","volume":"19","author":"S Kaplan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kaplan, S. (2008). Framing contests: Strategy making under uncertainty. Organization Science, 19(5), 729\u2013752.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"4789_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"965","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1120.0792","volume":"24","author":"S Kaplan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kaplan, S., & Orlikowski, W. J. (2013). Temporal work in strategy making. Organization Science, 24(4), 965\u2013995.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"4789_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.10.010","volume":"21","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O. (2016a). Editorial: Shared, plural and cultural values. Ecosystem Services, 21, 175\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.10.010.","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.1.1430.7606","volume-title":"Handbook of ecosystem services","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O. (2016b). Deliberative and non-monetary valuation. Handbook of ecosystem services. Routledge.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.1.1430.7606."},{"key":"4789_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.15454\/nwq9-zk60_book_ch14","volume-title":"Les Services \u00c9cosyst\u00e9miques Dans Les Espaces Agricoles","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O. (2020). Deliberative and non monetary valuation of ecosystem services. Les Services \u00c9cosyst\u00e9miques Dans Les Espaces Agricoles. INRA. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15454\/nwq9-zk60_book_ch14"},{"key":"4789_CR39","volume-title":"Shared, plural and cultural values: A handbook for decision-makers","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O., Reed, M. S., Everard, M. N., Irvine, K., & Watson, V. (2014). Shared, plural and cultural values: A handbook for decision-makers. UNEP-WCMC."},{"key":"4789_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2015.01.006","volume":"111","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O., O\u2019Brien, L., Hockley, N., Ravenscroft, N., Fazey, I., Irvine, K. N., Reed, M. S., Christie, M., Brady, E., Bryce, R., Church, A., Cooper, N., Davies, A., Evely, A., Everard, M., Fish, R., Fisher, J. A., Jobstvogt, N., Molloy, C., \u2026 Williams, S. (2015). What are shared and social values of ecosystems? Ecological Economics, 111, 86\u201399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecolecon.2015.01.006","journal-title":"Ecological Economics"},{"key":"4789_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.10.006","volume":"21","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O., Bryce, R., Christie, M., Cooper, N., Hockley, N., Irvine, K. N., Fazey, I., O\u2019Brien, L., Orchard-Webb, J., Ravenscroft, N., Raymond, C. M., Reed, M. S., Tett, P., & Watson, V. (2016a). Shared values and deliberative valuation: Future directions. Ecosystem Services, 21, 358\u2013371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.10.006","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.015","volume":"21","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O., Reed, M. S., & Fazey, I. (2016b). The deliberative value formation model. Ecosystem Services, 21, 194\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.015","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1439","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-019-00726-4","volume":"14","author":"JO Kenter","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kenter, J. O., Raymond, C. M., Van Riper, C. J., Azzopardi, E., Brear, M. R., Calcagni, F., Christie, I., Christie, M., Fordham, A., Gould, R. K., Ives, C. D., Hejnowicz, A. P., Gunton, R., Horcea-Milcu, A.-I., Kendal, D., Kronenberg, J., Massenberg, J. R., O\u2019Connor, S., Ravenscroft, N., \u2026 Rodr\u00edguez-Morales, J. (2019). Loving the mess: Navigating diversity and conflict in social values for sustainability. Sustainability Science, 14, 1439\u20131461. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11625-019-00726-4","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"},{"key":"4789_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-018-3859-5","volume":"150","author":"E Klitsie","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klitsie, E., Ansari, S., & Volberda, H. (2018). Maintenance of cross-sector partnerships: The role of frames in sustained collaboration. Journal of Business Ethics, 150, 401\u2013423.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"4789_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-011-0785-1","volume":"94","author":"MJ Le Ber","year":"2011","unstructured":"Le Ber, M. J., & Branzei, O. (2011). Value frame fusion in cross sector interactions. Journal of Business Ethics, 94, 163\u2013195.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"4789_CR45","first-page":"397","volume-title":"Qualitative research","author":"Y Lincoln","year":"1999","unstructured":"Lincoln, Y., & Guba, E. (1999). Establishing trustworthiness. In A. Bryman & R. Burgess (Eds.), Qualitative research (pp. 397\u2013444). Sage."},{"issue":"9","key":"4789_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1038\/s41893-018-0135-8","volume":"1","author":"J Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu, J., Hull, V., Godfray, H. C., Tilman, D., Gleick, P., Hoff, H., Pahl-Wostl, C., Xu, Z., Chung, M. G., Sun, J., & Li, S. (2018). Nexus approaches to global sustainable development. Nature Sustainability, 1(9), 466\u2013476.","journal-title":"Nature Sustainability"},{"issue":"6","key":"4789_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1080.0398","volume":"19","author":"K Locke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Locke, K., Golden-Biddle, K., & Feldman, M. S. (2008). Making doubt generative: Rethinking the role of doubt in the research process. Organization Science, 19(6), 907\u2013918.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.5840\/beq201222333","volume":"22","author":"S Mena","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mena, S., & Palazzo, G. (2012). Input and output legitimacy of multi-stakeholder initiatives. Business Ethics Quarterly, 22(3), 527\u2013556.","journal-title":"Business Ethics Quarterly"},{"key":"4789_CR49","first-page":"211","volume-title":"The psychology of computer vision","author":"M Minsky","year":"1975","unstructured":"Minsky, M. (1975). A framework for representing knowledge. In P. H. Winston (Ed.), The psychology of computer vision (pp. 211\u2013277). McGraw-Hill."},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-013-2033-3","volume":"128","author":"S Moog","year":"2015","unstructured":"Moog, S., Spicer, A., & B\u00f6hm, S. (2015). The politics of multi-stakeholder initiatives: The crisis of the forest stewardship council. Journal of Business Ethics, 128(3), 469\u2013493.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"key":"4789_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1007\/s11625-019-00715-7","volume":"14","author":"S O\u2019Connor","year":"2019","unstructured":"O\u2019Connor, S., & Kenter, J. O. (2019). Making intrinsic values work; integrating intrinsic values of the more-than-human world through the life framework of values. Sustainability Science, 14, 1247\u20131265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11625-019-00715-7","journal-title":"Sustainability Science"},{"key":"4789_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.005","volume":"21","author":"J Orchard-Webb","year":"2016","unstructured":"Orchard-Webb, J., Kenter, J. O., Bryce, R., & Church, A. (2016). Deliberative democratic monetary valuation to implement the ecosystem approach. Ecosystem Services, 21, 308\u2013318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.005","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511807763","volume-title":"Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action","author":"E Ostrom","year":"1990","unstructured":"Ostrom, E. (1990). Governing the commons: The evolution of institutions for collective action. Cambridge University Press."},{"issue":"1","key":"4789_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/0001839219887663","volume":"65","author":"MG Pratt","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pratt, M. G., Kaplan, S., & Whittington, R. (2020). Editorial essay: The tumult over transparency: Decoupling transparency from replication in establishing trustworthy qualitative research. Administrative Science Quarterly, 65(1), 1\u201319.","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"4789_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1177\/1056492617724233","volume":"28","author":"J Purdy","year":"2019","unstructured":"Purdy, J., Ansari, S., & Gray, B. (2019). Are logics enough? Framing as an alternative tool for understanding institutional meaning making. Journal of Management Inquiry, 28(4), 409\u2013419.","journal-title":"Journal of Management Inquiry"},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1017\/S1466046603035646","volume":"5","author":"LL Putnam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Putnam, L. L., Burgess, G., & Royer, R. (2003). We can\u2019t go on like this: Frame changes in intractable conflicts. Environmental Practice, 5(3), 247\u2013255.","journal-title":"Environmental Practice"},{"key":"4789_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.016","volume":"21","author":"S Ranger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ranger, S., Kenter, J. O., Bryce, R., Cumming, G., Dapling, T., Lawes, E., & Richardson, P. B. (2016). Forming shared values in conservation management: An interpretive-deliberative-democratic approach to including community voices. Ecosystem Services, 21, 344\u2013357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.09.016","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.4135\/9781849200387.n14","volume-title":"The SAGE handbook of organizational institutionalism","author":"H Rao","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rao, H., & Kenney, M. (2008). New forms as settlements. In R. Greenwood, C. Oliver, R. Suddaby, & K. Sahlin (Eds.), The SAGE handbook of organizational institutionalism (pp. 352\u2013371). SAGE Publications Ltd."},{"key":"4789_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecoser.2016.07.018","volume":"21","author":"CM Raymond","year":"2016","unstructured":"Raymond, C. M., & Kenter, J. O. (2016). Transcendental values and the valuation and management of ecosystem services. Ecosystem Services, 21, 241\u2013257.","journal-title":"Ecosystem Services"},{"key":"4789_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.05.016","volume":"128","author":"MS Reed","year":"2013","unstructured":"Reed, M. S., Kenter, J. O., Bonn, A., Broad, K., Burt, T. P., Fazey, I. R., Fraser, E. D. G., Hubacek, K., Nainggolan, D., Quinn, C. H., Stringer, L. C., & Ravera, F. (2013). Participatory scenario development for environmental management: A methodological framework illustrated with experience from the UK uplands. Journal of Environmental Management, 128, 345\u2013362.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jenvman.2013.05.016.","journal-title":"Journal of Environmental Management"},{"key":"4789_CR61","first-page":"1061","volume":"26","author":"M Reed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reed, M., Vella, S., Challies, E., de Vente, J., Frewer, L., Hohenwallner-Ries, D., et al. (2017a). A theory of participation: What makes stakeholder and public engagement in environmental management work? Restoration Ecology, 26, 1061\u20132971.","journal-title":"Restoration Ecology"},{"key":"4789_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2016.12.009","volume":"43","author":"MS Reed","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reed, M. S., Allen, K., Attlee, A., Dougill, A. J., Evans, K. L., Kenter, J. O., Hoy, J., McNab, D., Stead, S. M., Twyman, C., Scott, A. S., Smyth, M. A., Stringer, L. C., & Whittingham, M. J. (2017b). A place-based approach to payments for ecosystem services. Global Environmental Change, 43, 92\u2013106.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2016.12.009.","journal-title":"Global Environmental Change"},{"key":"4789_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.13140\/RG.2.2.23295.23208","volume-title":"Social barriers and opportunities to the implementation of the England Peat Strategy. Final report to Natural England and Defra","author":"MS Reed","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reed, M. S., Kenter, J. O., Hansda, R., Martin, J., & Whittingham, M. J. (2020). Social barriers and opportunities to the implementation of the England Peat Strategy. Final report to Natural England and Defra. Newcastle University.\u00a0https:\/\/doi.org\/10.13140\/RG.2.2.23295.23208."},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.2015.0968","volume":"26","author":"J Reinecke","year":"2015","unstructured":"Reinecke, J., & Ansari, S. (2015). What is a \u201cfair\u201d price? Ethics as sensemaking. Organization Science, 26(3), 867\u2013888.","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"4789_CR65","volume-title":"Frame reflection. Towards the resolution of intractable policy controversies","author":"DA Schoen","year":"1994","unstructured":"Schoen, D. A., & Rein, M. (1994). Frame reflection. Towards the resolution of intractable policy controversies. Basic Books."},{"issue":"6","key":"4789_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2048","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2008.08.006","volume":"39","author":"DF Shmueli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Shmueli, D. F. (2008). Framing in geographical analysis of environmental conflicts: Theory, methodology and three case studies. Geoforum, 39(6), 2048\u20132061.","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"4789_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2307\/2095581","volume":"51","author":"DA Snow","year":"1986","unstructured":"Snow, D. A., Rochford, E. B., Worden, S. K., & Benford, R. D. (1986). Frame alignment processes, micromobilization, and movement participation. American Sociological Review, 51, 464\u2013481.","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"4789_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3368\/le.84.3.469","volume":"84","author":"CL Spash","year":"2008","unstructured":"Spash, C. L. (2008). Deliberative monetary valuation and the evidence for a new value theory. Land Economic, 84, 469\u2013488.","journal-title":"Land Economic"},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1080\/1389224X.2014.887759","volume":"20","author":"T Tisenkopfs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tisenkopfs, T., Kunda, I., & \u0160\u016bmane, S. (2014). Learning as issue framing in agricultural innovation networks. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 20(3), 309\u2013326.","journal-title":"The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension"},{"issue":"1","key":"4789_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1007\/s10551-008-9917-7","volume":"90","author":"P Utting","year":"2009","unstructured":"Utting, P., & Zammit, A. (2009). United Nations-business partnerships: Good intentions and contradictory agendas. Journal of Business Ethics, 90(1), 39.","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4789_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1177\/1473095215620150","volume":"16","author":"L Vandenbussche","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vandenbussche, L., Edelenbos, J., & Eshuis, J. (2017). Pathways of stakeholders\u2019 relations and frames in collaborative planning practices: A framework to analyse relating and framing dynamics. Planning Theory, 16(3), 233\u2013254.","journal-title":"Planning Theory"}],"container-title":["Journal of Business Ethics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,6,16]],"date-time":"2022-06-16T11:07:37Z","timestamp":1655377657000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,7]]}},"alternative-id":["4789"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10551-021-04789-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0167-4544","1573-0697"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0167-4544","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0697","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 December 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 March 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with Ethical Standards"}},{"value":"The authors are not aware of any possible conflicts of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}