{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T15:15:22Z","timestamp":1791040522394,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]],"date-time":"2011-02-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1298678400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,25]],"date-time":"2011-02-25T05:33:19Z","timestamp":1298611999000},"page":"697-714","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Brain tumors and hormonal factors: review of the epidemiological literature"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"22","author":[{"given":"Anne","family":"Cowppli-Bony","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ghislaine","family":"Bouvier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marjory","family":"Ru\u00e9","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hugues","family":"Loiseau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Vital","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pierre","family":"Lebailly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Fabbro-Peray","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isabelle","family":"Baldi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"9742_CR1","unstructured":"CBTRUS. CBTRUS Statistical Report: primary brain and central nervous system tumors diagnosed in the United States in 2004\u20132006 central braintumor registry of the United States, Hinsdale, IL; 2010 [updated 2010; cited 2010 Aug 20]; Available from: http:\/\/www.cbtrus.org\/2010-NPCR-SEER\/CBTRUS-WEBREPORT-Final-3-2-10.pdf"},{"issue":"8\u20139","key":"9742_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2009.04.002","volume":"165","author":"H Loiseau","year":"2009","unstructured":"Loiseau H, Huchet A, Rue M, Cowppli-Bony A, Baldi I (2009) Epid\u00e9miologie des tumeurs c\u00e9r\u00e9brales primitives. Rev Neurol (Paris) 165(8\u20139):650\u2013670","journal-title":"Rev Neurol (Paris)"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1093\/neuonc\/4.4.278","volume":"4","author":"M Wrensch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wrensch M, Minn Y, Chew T, Bondy M, Berger MS (2002) Epidemiology of primary brain tumors: current concepts and review of the literature. Neuro Oncol 4(4):278\u2013299","journal-title":"Neuro Oncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.epirev.a036200","volume":"17","author":"PD Inskip","year":"1995","unstructured":"Inskip PD, Linet MS, Heineman EF (1995) Etiology of brain tumors in adults. Epidemiol Rev 17(2):382\u2013414","journal-title":"Epidemiol Rev"},{"key":"9742_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Fisher JL, Schwartzbaum JA, Wrensch M, Wiemels JL (2007) Epidemiology of brain tumors. Neurol Clin 25(4):867\u2013890, vii","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ncl.2007.07.002"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199404000-00022","volume":"34","author":"JG Piper","year":"1994","unstructured":"Piper JG, Follett KA, Fantin A (1994) Sphenoid wing meningioma progression after placement of a subcutaneous progesterone agonist contraceptive implant. Neurosurgery 34(4):723\u2013725","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.21.2.89","volume":"21","author":"ER Bickerstaff","year":"1958","unstructured":"Bickerstaff ER, Small JM, Guest IA (1958) The relapsing course of certain meningiomas in relation to pregnancy and menstruation. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 21(2):89\u201391","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2346.1998.00225.x","volume":"15","author":"K Ismail","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ismail K, Coakham HB, Walters FJ (1998) Intracranial meningioma with progesterone positive receptors presenting in late pregnancy. Eur J Anaesthesiol 15(1):106\u2013109","journal-title":"Eur J Anaesthesiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.32.4.305","volume":"32","author":"JJ Michelsen","year":"1969","unstructured":"Michelsen JJ, New PF (1969) Brain tumour and pregnancy. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 32(4):305\u2013307","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2176\/nmc.29.440","volume":"29","author":"Y Saitoh","year":"1989","unstructured":"Saitoh Y, Oku Y, Izumoto S, Go J (1989) Rapid growth of a meningioma during pregnancy: relationship with estrogen and progesterone receptors-case report. Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo) 29(5):440\u2013443","journal-title":"Neurol Med Chir (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(90)32634-9","volume":"97","author":"WL Wan","year":"1990","unstructured":"Wan WL, Geller JL, Feldon SE, Sadun AA (1990) Visual loss caused by rapidly progressive intracranial meningiomas during pregnancy. Ophthalmology 97(1):18\u201321","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1001\/archneur.1987.00520140069020","volume":"44","author":"NC Roelvink","year":"1987","unstructured":"Roelvink NC, Kamphorst W, Van Alphen HA, Rao BR (1987) Pregnancy-related primary brain and spinal tumors. Arch Neurol 44(2):209\u2013215","journal-title":"Arch Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"9742_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jocn.2010.01.036","volume":"17","author":"AR Deipolyi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Deipolyi AR, Han SJ, Parsa AT (2010) Development of a symptomatic intracranial meningioma in a male-to-female transsexual after initiation of hormone therapy. J Clin Neurosci 17(10):1324\u20131326","journal-title":"J Clin Neurosci"},{"issue":"23","key":"9742_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc071938","volume":"357","author":"R Gazzeri","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gazzeri R, Galarza M, Gazzeri G (2007) Growth of a meningioma in a transsexual patient after estrogen-progestin therapy. N Engl J Med 357(23):2411\u20132412","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2004.100.2.0328","volume":"100","author":"T Gruber","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gruber T, Dare AO, Balos LL, Lele S, Fenstermaker RA (2004) Multiple meningiomas arising during long-term therapy with the progesterone agonist megestrol acetate. Case report. J Neurosurg 100(2):328\u2013331","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"920","DOI":"10.3171\/2009.8.JNS09201","volume":"112","author":"S Vadivelu","year":"2010","unstructured":"Vadivelu S, Sharer L, Schulder M (2010) Regression of multiple intracranial meningiomas after cessation of long-term progesterone agonist therapy. J Neurosurg 112(5):920\u2013924","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970904)72:5<714::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-V","volume":"72","author":"V Speirs","year":"1997","unstructured":"Speirs V, Boyle-Walsh E, Fraser WD (1997) Constitutive co-expression of estrogen and progesterone receptor mRNA in human meningiomas by RT-PCR and response of in vitro cell cultures to steroid hormones. Int J Cancer 72(5):714\u2013719","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-004-2158-4","volume":"72","author":"K Chamaon","year":"2005","unstructured":"Chamaon K, Stojek J, Kanakis D, Braeuninger S, Kirches E, Krause G et al (2005) Micromolar concentrations of 2-methoxyestradiol kill glioma cells by an apoptotic mechanism, without destroying their microtubule cytoskeleton. J Neurooncol 72(1):11\u201316","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2004.04.021","volume":"213","author":"A Lis","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lis A, Ciesielski MJ, Barone TA, Scott BE, Fenstermaker RA, Plunkett RJ (2004) 2-Methoxyestradiol inhibits proliferation of normal and neoplastic glial cells, and induces cell death, in vitro. Cancer Lett 213(1):57\u201365","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"issue":"24","key":"9742_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11991","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-1320","volume":"66","author":"SH Kang","year":"2006","unstructured":"Kang SH, Cho HT, Devi S, Zhang Z, Escuin D, Liang Z et al (2006) Antitumor effect of 2-methoxyestradiol in a rat orthotopic brain tumor model. Cancer Res 66(24):11991\u201311997","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2990.1990.tb00943.x","volume":"16","author":"C Verzat","year":"1990","unstructured":"Verzat C, Delisle MB, Courriere P, Hollande E (1990) Influence of host sex on the growth of a human glioblastoma line in athymic mice. Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol 16(2):141\u2013151","journal-title":"Neuropathol Appl Neurobiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1999.90.6.1072","volume":"90","author":"RJ Plunkett","year":"1999","unstructured":"Plunkett RJ, Lis A, Barone TA, Fronckowiak MD, Greenberg SJ (1999) Hormonal effects on glioblastoma multiforme in the nude rat model. J Neurosurg 90(6):1072\u20131077","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-009-9904-6","volume":"95","author":"TA Barone","year":"2009","unstructured":"Barone TA, Gorski JW, Greenberg SJ, Plunkett RJ (2009) Estrogen increases survival in an orthotopic model of glioblastoma. J Neurooncol 95(1):37\u201348","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"496","DOI":"10.1227\/00006123-199509000-00019","volume":"37","author":"RS Carroll","year":"1995","unstructured":"Carroll RS, Zhang J, Dashner K, Sar M, Black PM (1995) Steroid hormone receptors in astrocytic neoplasms. Neurosurgery 37(3):496\u2013503","journal-title":"Neurosurgery"},{"issue":"11","key":"9742_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2133","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19971201)80:11<2133::AID-CNCR13>3.0.CO;2-#","volume":"80","author":"H Khalid","year":"1997","unstructured":"Khalid H, Shibata S, Kishikawa M, Yasunaga A, Iseki M, Hiura T (1997) Immunohistochemical analysis of progesterone receptor and Ki-67 labeling index in astrocytic tumors. Cancer 80(11):2133\u20132140","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2559.2003.01712.x","volume":"43","author":"AE Konstantinidou","year":"2003","unstructured":"Konstantinidou AE, Korkolopoulou P, Mahera H, Kotsiakis X, Hranioti S, Eftychiadis C et al (2003) Hormone receptors in non-malignant meningiomas correlate with apoptosis, cell proliferation and recurrence-free survival. Histopathology 43(3):280\u2013290","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s11060-006-9146-9","volume":"80","author":"K Korhonen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Korhonen K, Salminen T, Raitanen J, Auvinen A, Isola J, Haapasalo H (2006) Female predominance in meningiomas can not be explained by differences in progesterone, estrogen, or androgen receptor expression. J Neurooncol 80(1):1\u20137","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2006.105.2.163","volume":"105","author":"S Pravdenkova","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pravdenkova S, Al-Mefty O, Sawyer J, Husain M (2006) Progesterone and estrogen receptors: opposing prognostic indicators in meningiomas. J Neurosurg 105(2):163\u2013173","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1080\/713605429","volume":"6","author":"M Wahab","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wahab M, Al-Azzawi F (2003) Meningioma and hormonal influences. Climacteric 6(4):285\u2013292","journal-title":"Climacteric"},{"issue":"7","key":"9742_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1699-0463.1989.tb00456.x","volume":"97","author":"A Helseth","year":"1989","unstructured":"Helseth A, Mork SJ, Johansen A, Tretli S (1989) Neoplasms of the central nervous system in Norway. IV. A population-based epidemiological study of meningiomas. APMIS 97(7):646\u2013654","journal-title":"APMIS"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1159\/000110196","volume":"8","author":"S Preston-Martin","year":"1989","unstructured":"Preston-Martin S (1989) Descriptive epidemiology of primary tumors of the brain, cranial nerves and cranial meninges in Los Angeles county. Neuroepidemiology 8(6):283\u2013295","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2000.93.6.0932","volume":"93","author":"BP McKinley","year":"2000","unstructured":"McKinley BP, Michalek AM, Fenstermaker RA, Plunkett RJ (2000) The impact of age and sex on the incidence of glial tumors in New York state from 1976 to 1995. J Neurosurg 93(6):932\u2013939","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1626","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.10410","volume":"94","author":"BS Custer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Custer BS, Koepsell TD, Mueller BA (2002) The association between breast carcinoma and meningioma in women. Cancer 94(6):1626\u20131635","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cdp.2005.07.002","volume":"29","author":"B Schneider","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schneider B, Pulhorn H, Rohrig B, Rainov NG (2005) Predisposing conditions and risk factors for development of symptomatic meningioma in adults. Cancer Detect Prev 29(5):440\u2013447","journal-title":"Cancer Detect Prev"},{"issue":"8","key":"9742_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.25.8.705","volume":"25","author":"BS Schoenberg","year":"1975","unstructured":"Schoenberg BS, Christine BW, Whisnant JP (1975) Nervous system neoplasms and primary malignancies of other sites. The unique association between meningiomas and breast cancer. Neurology 25(8):705\u2013712","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"11","key":"9742_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1038\/ng1902","volume":"38","author":"S Seal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Seal S, Thompson D, Renwick A, Elliott A, Kelly P, Barfoot R et al (2006) Truncating mutations in the Fanconi anemia J gene BRIP1 are low-penetrance breast cancer susceptibility alleles. Nat Genet 38(11):1239\u20131241","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djn004","volume":"100","author":"L Bethke","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bethke L, Murray A, Webb E, Schoemaker M, Muir K, McKinney P et al (2008) Comprehensive analysis of DNA repair gene variants and risk of meningioma. J Natl Cancer Inst 100(4):270\u2013276","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6604445","volume":"99","author":"VS Benson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Benson VS, Pirie K, Green J, Casabonne D, Beral V (2008) Lifestyle factors and primary glioma and meningioma tumours in the million women study cohort. Br J Cancer 99(1):185\u2013190","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"issue":"7","key":"9742_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1692","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25184","volume":"127","author":"VS Benson","year":"2010","unstructured":"Benson VS, Pirie K, Green J, Bull D, Casabonne D, Reeves GK et al (2010) Hormone replacement therapy and incidence of central nervous system tumours in the million women study. Int J Cancer 127(7):1692\u20131698","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20776","volume":"114","author":"EE Hatch","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hatch EE, Linet MS, Zhang J, Fine HA, Shapiro WR, Selker RG et al (2005) Reproductive and hormonal factors and risk of brain tumors in adult females. Int J Cancer 114(5):797\u2013805","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.14.2133","volume":"26","author":"S Blitshteyn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Blitshteyn S, Crook JE, Jaeckle KA (2008) Is there an association between meningioma and hormone replacement therapy? J Clin Oncol 26(2):279\u2013282","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052425","volume":"4","author":"KP Cantor","year":"1993","unstructured":"Cantor KP, Lynch CF, Johnson D (1993) Reproductive factors and risk of brain, colon, and other malignancies in Iowa (United States). Cancer Causes Control 4(6):505\u2013511","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970410)71:2<203::AID-IJC13>3.0.CO;2-I","volume":"71","author":"FM Cicuttini","year":"1997","unstructured":"Cicuttini FM, Hurley SF, Forbes A, Donnan GA, Salzberg M, Giles GG et al (1997) Association of adult glioma with medical conditions, family and reproductive history. Int J Cancer 71(2):203\u2013207","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"9742_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-6-152","volume":"6","author":"B Custer","year":"2006","unstructured":"Custer B, Longstreth WT Jr, Phillips LE, Koepsell TD, Van Belle G (2006) Hormonal exposures and the risk of intracranial meningioma in women: a population-based case-control study. BMC Cancer 6:152\u2013160","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"9742_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9220-z","volume":"20","author":"MJ Felini","year":"2008","unstructured":"Felini MJ, Olshan AF, Schroeder JC, Carozza SE, Miike R, Rice T et al (2008) Reproductive factors and hormone use and risk of adult gliomas. Cancer Causes Control 20:87\u201396","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"9742_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1583","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1583.13.10","volume":"13","author":"K Huang","year":"2004","unstructured":"Huang K, Whelan EA, Ruder AM, Ward EM, Deddens JA, Davis-King KE et al (2004) Reproductive factors and risk of glioma in women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13(10):1583\u20131588","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19970729)72:3<389::AID-IJC2>3.0.CO;2-L","volume":"72","author":"M Lambe","year":"1997","unstructured":"Lambe M, Coogan P, Baron J (1997) Reproductive factors and the risk of brain tumors: a population-based study in Sweden. Int J Cancer 72(3):389\u2013393","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1152","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21950","volume":"119","author":"E Lee","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee E, Grutsch J, Persky V, Glick R, Mendes J, Davis F (2006) Association of meningioma with reproductive factors. Int J Cancer 119(5):1152\u20131157","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR49","first-page":"333","volume":"4","author":"S Preston-Martin","year":"1995","unstructured":"Preston-Martin S, Monroe K, Lee PJ, Bernstein L, Kelsey J, Henderson S et al (1995) Spinal meningiomas in women in Los Angeles county: investigation of an etiological hypothesis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 4(4):333\u2013339","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0215(19990719)82:2<155::AID-IJC1>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"82","author":"B Schlehofer","year":"1999","unstructured":"Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Preston-Martin S, Niehoff D, Wahrendorf J, Arslan A et al (1999) Role of medical history in brain tumour development. Results from the international adult brain tumour study. Int J Cancer 82(2):155\u2013160","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"17","key":"9742_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1346","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/84.17.1346","volume":"84","author":"B Schlehofer","year":"1992","unstructured":"Schlehofer B, Blettner M, Wahrendorf J (1992) Association between brain tumors and menopausal status. J Natl Cancer Inst 84(17):1346\u20131349","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1321","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21467","volume":"118","author":"SA Silvera","year":"2006","unstructured":"Silvera SA, Miller AB, Rohan TE (2006) Hormonal and reproductive factors and risk of glioma: a prospective cohort study. Int J Cancer 118(5):1321\u20131324","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"9742_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2663","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-08-0406","volume":"17","author":"A Wigertz","year":"2008","unstructured":"Wigertz A, Lonn S, Hall P, Auvinen A, Christensen HC, Johansen C et al (2008) Reproductive factors and risk of meningioma and glioma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 17(10):2663\u20132670","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"7","key":"9742_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwj254","volume":"164","author":"A Wigertz","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wigertz A, Lonn S, Mathiesen T, Ahlbom A, Hall P, Feychting M (2006) Risk of brain tumors associated with exposure to exogenous female sex hormones. Am J Epidemiol 164(7):629\u2013636","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25413","volume":"128","author":"GC Kabat","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kabat GC, Park Y, Hollenbeck AR, Schatzkin A, Rohan TE (2011) Reproductive factors and exogenous hormone use and risk of adult glioma in women in the NIH-AARP diet and health study. Int J Cancer 128(4):944\u2013950","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00182087","volume":"8","author":"F Hochberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hochberg F, Toniolo P, Cole P, Salcman M (1990) Nonoccupational risk indicators of glioblastoma in adults. J Neurooncol 8(1):55\u201360","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"848","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.2003.99.5.0848","volume":"99","author":"BS Jhawar","year":"2003","unstructured":"Jhawar BS, Fuchs CS, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ (2003) Sex steroid hormone exposures and risk for meningioma. J Neurosurg 99(5):848\u2013853","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910510105","volume":"51","author":"P Ryan","year":"1992","unstructured":"Ryan P, Lee MW, North B, McMichael AJ (1992) Risk factors for tumors of the brain and meninges: results from the Adelaide adult brain tumor study. Int J Cancer 51(1):20\u201327","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008838412423","volume":"9","author":"MP Madigan","year":"1998","unstructured":"Madigan MP, Troisi R, Potischman N, Dorgan JF, Brinton LA, Hoover RN (1998) Serum hormone levels in relation to reproductive and lifestyle factors in postmenopausal women (United States). Cancer Causes Control 9(2):199\u2013207","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR60","first-page":"949","volume":"79","author":"VL Ernster","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ernster VL, Wrensch MR, Petrakis NL, King EB, Miike R, Murai J et al (1987) Benign and malignant breast disease: initial study results of serum and breast fluid analyses of endogenous estrogens. J Natl Cancer Inst 79(5):949\u2013960","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"4","key":"9742_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910300408","volume":"30","author":"B MacMahon","year":"1982","unstructured":"MacMahon B, Trichopoulos D, Brown J, Andersen AP, Cole P, de Waard F et al (1982) Age at menarche, urine estrogens and breast cancer risk. Int J Cancer 30(4):427\u2013431","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910400602","volume":"40","author":"D Trichopoulos","year":"1987","unstructured":"Trichopoulos D, Brown J, MacMahon B (1987) Urine estrogens and breast cancer risk factors among post-menopausal women. Int J Cancer 40(6):721\u2013725","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910440506","volume":"44","author":"D Apter","year":"1989","unstructured":"Apter D, Reinila M, Vihko R (1989) Some endocrine characteristics of early menarche, a risk factor for breast cancer, are preserved into adulthood. Int J Cancer 44(5):783\u2013787","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"1\u20135","key":"9742_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-0760(02)00271-6","volume":"83","author":"C Behl","year":"2002","unstructured":"Behl C (2002) Estrogen can protect neurons: modes of action. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol 83(1\u20135):195\u2013197","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"9742_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.1016\/S0736-5748(99)00097-0","volume":"18","author":"H Shy","year":"2000","unstructured":"Shy H, Malaiyandi L, Timiras PS (2000) Protective action of 17beta-estradiol and tamoxifen on glutamate toxicity in glial cells. Int J Dev Neurosci 18(2\u20133):289\u2013297","journal-title":"Int J Dev Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2749","DOI":"10.1210\/en.2005-0014","volume":"146","author":"KM Dhandapani","year":"2005","unstructured":"Dhandapani KM, Wade FM, Mahesh VB, Brann DW (2005) Astrocyte-derived transforming growth factor-{beta} mediates the neuroprotective effects of 17{beta}-estradiol: involvement of nonclassical genomic signaling pathways. Endocrinology 146(6):2749\u20132759","journal-title":"Endocrinology"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2005.11.054","volume":"138","author":"JG Yague","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yague JG, Munoz A, de Monasterio-Schrader P, Defelipe J, Garcia-Segura LM, Azcoitia I (2006) Aromatase expression in the human temporal cortex. Neuroscience 138(2):389\u2013401","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03350916","volume":"27","author":"T Inoue","year":"2004","unstructured":"Inoue T, Sasano H (2004) Possible effects of progesterone on human central nervous system and neurogenic tumors. J Endocrinol Invest 27(1):76\u201379","journal-title":"J Endocrinol Invest"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9742_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2006.06.032","volume":"42","author":"KM Dhandapani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dhandapani KM, Brann DW (2007) Role of astrocytes in estrogen-mediated neuroprotection. Exp Gerontol 42(1\u20132):70\u201375","journal-title":"Exp Gerontol"},{"issue":"18","key":"9742_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3993","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199812210-00001","volume":"9","author":"I Camacho-Arroyo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Camacho-Arroyo I, Guerra-Araiza C, Cerbon MA (1998) Progesterone receptor isoforms are differentially regulated by sex steroids in the rat forebrain. Neuroreport 9(18):3993\u20133996","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"issue":"10","key":"9742_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2826.2003.01088.x","volume":"15","author":"C Guerra-Araiza","year":"2003","unstructured":"Guerra-Araiza C, Villamar-Cruz O, Gonzalez-Arenas A, Chavira R, Camacho-Arroyo I (2003) Changes in progesterone receptor isoforms content in the rat brain during the oestrous cycle and after oestradiol and progesterone treatments. J Neuroendocrinol 15(10):984\u2013990","journal-title":"J Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"11","key":"9742_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5325","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2002-012096","volume":"87","author":"T Inoue","year":"2002","unstructured":"Inoue T, Akahira J, Suzuki T, Darnel AD, Kaneko C, Takahashi K et al (2002) Progesterone production and actions in the human central nervous system and neurogenic tumors. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 87(11):5325\u20135331","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"2","key":"9742_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yfrne.2008.02.001","volume":"29","author":"RD Brinton","year":"2008","unstructured":"Brinton RD, Thompson RF, Foy MR, Baudry M, Wang J, Finch CE et al (2008) Progesterone receptors: form and function in brain. Front Neuroendocrinol 29(2):313\u2013339","journal-title":"Front Neuroendocrinol"},{"issue":"8","key":"9742_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.1296.13.8","volume":"13","author":"J Chubak","year":"2004","unstructured":"Chubak J, Tworoger SS, Yasui Y, Ulrich CM, Stanczyk FZ, McTiernan A (2004) Associations between reproductive and menstrual factors and postmenopausal sex hormone concentrations. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 13(8):1296\u20131301","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-70-6-1651","volume":"70","author":"TJ Key","year":"1990","unstructured":"Key TJ, Pike MC, Wang DY, Moore JW (1990) Long term effects of a first pregnancy on serum concentrations of dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and dehydroepiandrosterone. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 70(6):1651\u20131653","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem-64-1-111","volume":"64","author":"VC Musey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Musey VC, Collins DC, Brogan DR, Santos VR, Musey PI, Martino-Saltzman D et al (1987) Long term effects of a first pregnancy on the hormonal environment: estrogens and androgens. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 64(1):111\u2013118","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"5","key":"9742_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198701293160501","volume":"316","author":"VC Musey","year":"1987","unstructured":"Musey VC, Collins DC, Musey PI, Martino-Saltzman D, Preedy JR (1987) Long-term effect of a first pregnancy on the secretion of prolactin. N Engl J Med 316(5):229\u2013234","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"Suppl B","key":"9742_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.placenta.2008.08.007","volume":"29","author":"I Cetin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Cetin I, Cozzi V, Antonazzo P (2008) Infertility as a cancer risk factor\u2014a review. Placenta 29(Suppl B):169\u2013177","journal-title":"Placenta"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.22783","volume":"110","author":"EB Claus","year":"2007","unstructured":"Claus EB, Black PM, Bondy ML, Calvocoressi L, Schildkraut JM, Wiemels JL et al (2007) Exogenous hormone use and meningioma risk: what do we tell our patients? Cancer 110(3):471\u2013476","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"9742_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/9.suppl_1.202","volume":"9","author":"SM Grunberg","year":"1994","unstructured":"Grunberg SM (1994) Role of antiprogestational therapy for meningiomas. Hum Reprod 9(Suppl 1):202\u2013207","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"issue":"1","key":"9742_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00182088","volume":"8","author":"SM Grunberg","year":"1990","unstructured":"Grunberg SM, Weiss MH (1990) Lack of efficacy of megestrol acetate in the treatment of unresectable meningioma. J Neurooncol 8(1):61\u201365","journal-title":"J Neurooncol"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1991.74.6.0861","volume":"74","author":"SM Grunberg","year":"1991","unstructured":"Grunberg SM, Weiss MH, Spitz IM, Ahmadi J, Sadun A, Russell CA et al (1991) Treatment of unresectable meningiomas with the antiprogesterone agent mifepristone. J Neurosurg 74(6):861\u2013866","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"9742_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01809555","volume":"80","author":"J Jaaskelainen","year":"1986","unstructured":"Jaaskelainen J, Laasonen E, Karkkainen J, Haltia M, Troupp H (1986) Hormone treatment of meningiomas: lack of response to medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA). A pilot study of five cases. Acta Neurochir (Wien) 80(1\u20132):35\u201341","journal-title":"Acta Neurochir (Wien)"},{"issue":"7","key":"9742_CR84","first-page":"551","volume":"43","author":"SS Koide","year":"1998","unstructured":"Koide SS (1998) Mifepristone. Auxiliary therapeutic use in cancer and related disorders. J Reprod Med 43(7):551\u2013560","journal-title":"J Reprod Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"9742_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"486","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.55.6.486","volume":"55","author":"SW Lamberts","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lamberts SW, Tanghe HL, Avezaat CJ, Braakman R, Wijngaarde R, Koper JW et al (1992) Mifepristone (RU 486) treatment of meningiomas. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 55(6):486\u2013490","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"9742_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1994.80.3.0527","volume":"80","author":"Y Matsuda","year":"1994","unstructured":"Matsuda Y, Kawamoto K, Kiya K, Kurisu K, Sugiyama K, Uozumi T (1994) Antitumor effects of antiprogesterones on human meningioma cells in vitro and in vivo. J Neurosurg 80(3):527\u2013534","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes &amp; Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,5]],"date-time":"2023-06-05T11:36:16Z","timestamp":1685964976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,5]]}},"alternative-id":["9742"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-011-9742-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,2,26]]}}}