{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T09:26:37Z","timestamp":1789896397759,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495065600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1495065600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000066","name":"National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Z01-ES044005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Z01-ES044005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000066","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]],"date-time":"2017-05-18T16:54:35Z","timestamp":1495126475000},"page":"667-675","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Breast cancer and exposure to tobacco smoke during potential windows of susceptibility"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Alexandra J.","family":"White","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aimee A.","family":"D\u2019Aloisio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hazel B.","family":"Nichols","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lisa A.","family":"DeRoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dale P.","family":"Sandler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"903_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-6915(99)00156-8","volume":"38","author":"CJ Smith","year":"2000","unstructured":"Smith CJ, Perfetti TA, Rumple MA, Rodgman A, Doolittle DJ (2000) \u201cIARC group 2A Carcinogens\u201d reported in cigarette mainstream smoke. Food Chem Toxicol 38:371\u2013383","journal-title":"Food Chem Toxicol"},{"key":"903_CR2","first-page":"953","volume":"11","author":"PD Terry","year":"2002","unstructured":"Terry PD, Rohan TE (2002) Cigarette smoking and the risk of breast cancer in women: a review of the literature. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 11:953\u2013971","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"903_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1002\/em.10071","volume":"39","author":"SS Hecht","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hecht SS (2002) Tobacco smoke carcinogens and breast cancer. Environ Mol Mutagen 39:119\u2013126","journal-title":"Environ Mol Mutagen"},{"key":"903_CR4","first-page":"287","volume":"56","author":"DH Li","year":"1996","unstructured":"Li DH, Wang MY, Dhingra K, Hittelman WN (1996) Aromatic DNA adducts in adjacent tissues of breast cancer patients: clues to breast cancer etiology. Cancer Res 56:287\u2013293","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"903_CR5","first-page":"233","volume":"4","author":"FP Perera","year":"1995","unstructured":"Perera FP, Estabook A, Hewer A et al (1995) Carcinogen-DNA adducts in human breast-tissue. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 4:233\u2013238","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"903_CR6","first-page":"1987","volume":"62","author":"K Conway","year":"2002","unstructured":"Conway K, Edmiston SN, Cui L et al (2002) Prevalence and spectrum of p53 mutations associated with smoking in breast cancer. Cancer Res 62:1987\u20131995","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"903_CR7","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services (2014 Printed with corrections, January 2014) The Health Consequences of Smoking: 50\u00a0Years of Progress. A Report of the Surgeon General. US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Office on Smoking and Health. Atlanta, GA"},{"key":"903_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djt023","volume":"105","author":"MM Gaudet","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gaudet MM, Gapstur SM, Sun J, Diver WR, Hannan LM, Thun MJ (2013) Active smoking and breast cancer risk: original cohort data and meta-analysis. J Natl Cancer Inst 105:515\u2013525","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"903_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0213-1","volume":"24","author":"E Bjerkaas","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bjerkaas E, Parajuli R, Weiderpass E et al (2013) Smoking duration before first childbirth: an emerging risk factor for breast cancer? Results from 302,865 Norwegian women. Cancer Causes Control 24:1347\u20131356","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"903_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2207","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-013-0298-6","volume":"24","author":"L Rosenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rosenberg L, Boggs DA, Bethea TN, Wise LA, Adams-Campbell LL, Palmer JR (2013) A prospective study of smoking and breast cancer risk among African-American women. Cancer Causes Control 24:2207\u20132215","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"903_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1871","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.28508","volume":"134","author":"L Dossus","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dossus L, Boutron-Ruault MC, Kaaks R et al (2014) Active and passive cigarette smoking and breast cancer risk: results from the EPIC cohort. Int J Cancer 134:1871\u20131888","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2339","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2014.132","volume":"110","author":"SJ Nyante","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nyante SJ, Gierach GL, Dallal CM et al (2014) Cigarette smoking and postmenopausal breast cancer risk in a prospective cohort. Br J Cancer 110:2339\u20132347","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR13","first-page":"154","volume":"9","author":"IT Gram","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gram IT, Little MA, Lund E, Braaten T (2016) The fraction of breast cancer attributable to smoking: the Norwegian women and cancer study 1991\u20132012. Br J Cancer 9:154","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwv092","volume":"182","author":"IT Gram","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gram IT, Park SY, Kolonel LN et al (2015) Smoking and risk of breast cancer in a racially\/ethnically diverse population of mainly women who do not drink alcohol: the MEC study. Am J Epidemiol 182:917\u2013925","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"903_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2204","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.29266","volume":"136","author":"C Catsburg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Catsburg C, Miller AB, Rohan TE (2015) Active cigarette smoking and risk of breast cancer. Int J Cancer 136:2204\u20132209","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0800120","volume":"117","author":"RA Hiatt","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hiatt RA, Haslam SZ, Osuch J (2009) The breast cancer and the environment research centers: transdisciplinary research on the role of the environment in breast cancer etiology. Environ Health Perspect 117:1814\u20131822","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"key":"903_CR17","first-page":"567","volume":"4","author":"GA Colditz","year":"1995","unstructured":"Colditz GA, Frazier AL (1995) Models of breast cancer show that risk is set by events of early life: prevention efforts must shift focus. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 4:567\u2013571","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"903_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr090","volume":"174","author":"LA DeRoo","year":"2011","unstructured":"DeRoo LA, Cummings P, Mueller BA (2011) Smoking before the first pregnancy and the risk of breast cancer: a meta-analysis. Am J Epidemiol 174:390\u2013402","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"903_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2013.433","volume":"109","author":"HB Nichols","year":"2013","unstructured":"Nichols HB, Baird DD, DeRoo LA, Kissling GE, Sandler DP (2013) Tubal ligation in relation to menopausal symptoms and breast cancer risk. Br J Cancer 109:1291\u20131295","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR20","unstructured":"National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences. Breast Cancer Validation. https:\/\/sisterstudy.niehs.nih.gov\/English\/brca-validation.htm . Accessed 1 Dec 2015"},{"key":"903_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199901000-00008","volume":"10","author":"S Greenland","year":"1999","unstructured":"Greenland S, Pearl J, Robins JM (1999) Causal diagrams for epidemiologic research. Epidemiology 10:37\u201348","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"903_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1089\/jwh.2008.1034","volume":"18","author":"X Xu","year":"2009","unstructured":"Xu X, Dailey AB, Peoples-Sheps M, Talbott EO, Li N, Roth J (2009) Birth weight as a risk factor for breast cancer: a meta-analysis of 18 epidemiological studies. J Womens Health. 18:1169\u20131178","journal-title":"J Womens Health."},{"key":"903_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr3649","volume":"16","author":"L Hilakivi-Clarke","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hilakivi-Clarke L (2014) Maternal exposure to diethylstilbestrol during pregnancy and increased breast cancer risk in daughters. Breast Cancer Res 16:208","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"903_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1471-0528.1989.tb01582.x","volume":"96","author":"L Bernstein","year":"1989","unstructured":"Bernstein L, Pike MC, Lobo RA, Depue RH, Ross RK, Henderson BE (1989) Cigarette smoking in pregnancy results in marked decrease in maternal hCG and oestradiol levels. Br J Obstet Gynaecol 96:92\u201396","journal-title":"Br J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"key":"903_CR25","first-page":"1","volume":"96","author":"L Tomatis","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tomatis L (1989) Overview of perinatal and multigeneration carcinogenesis. IARC Sci Publ 96:1\u201315","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"key":"903_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113980","volume":"121","author":"DP Sandler","year":"1985","unstructured":"Sandler DP, Everson RB, Wilcox AJ (1985) Passive smoking in adulthood and cancer risk. Am J Epidemiol 121:37\u201348","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"903_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199601000-00007","volume":"7","author":"M Sanderson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sanderson M, Williams MA, Malone KE et al (1996) Perinatal factors and risk of breast cancer. Epidemiology 7:34\u201337","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"903_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3016.1998.00133.x","volume":"12","author":"M Sanderson","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sanderson M, Williams M, Daling J et al (1998) Maternal factors and breast cancer risk among young women. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol 12:397\u2013407","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"key":"903_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1097\/00001648-199703000-00010","volume":"8","author":"HA Weiss","year":"1997","unstructured":"Weiss HA, Potischman NA, Brinton LA et al (1997) Prenatal and perinatal risk factors for breast cancer in young women. Epidemiology 8:181\u2013187","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"903_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R656","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr931","volume":"6","author":"ME Hodgson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hodgson ME, Newman B, Millikan RC (2004) Birthweight, parental age, birth order and breast cancer risk in African-American and white women: a population-based case\u2013control study. Breast Cancer Res 6:R656\u2013R667","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"903_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2136","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.21974","volume":"119","author":"SK Park","year":"2006","unstructured":"Park SK, Garcia-Closas M, Lissowska J et al (2006) Intrauterine environment and breast cancer risk in a population-based case\u2013control study in Poland. Int J Cancer 119:2136\u20132141","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R8","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr1850","volume":"10","author":"SK Park","year":"2008","unstructured":"Park SK, Kang D, McGlynn KA et al (2008) Intrauterine environments and breast cancer risk: meta-analysis and systematic review. Breast Cancer Res 10:R8","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"903_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000158741.07645.9b","volume":"16","author":"WC Strohsnitter","year":"2005","unstructured":"Strohsnitter WC, Noller KL, Titus-Ernstoff L et al (2005) Breast cancer incidence in women prenatally exposed to maternal cigarette smoke. Epidemiology. 16:342\u2013345","journal-title":"Epidemiology."},{"key":"903_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1984","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-06-0350","volume":"15","author":"M Sanderson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sanderson M, Daling JR, Doody DR, Malone KE (2006) Perinatal factors and mortality from breast cancer. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 15:1984\u20131987","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"903_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.18.77","volume":"18","author":"Y Lin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lin Y, Kikuchi S, Tamakoshi K et al (2008) Active smoking, passive smoking, and breast cancer risk: findings from the Japan Collaborative Cohort Study for Evaluation of Cancer Risk. J Epidemiol. 18:77\u201383","journal-title":"J Epidemiol."},{"key":"903_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"d1016","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.d1016","volume":"342","author":"J Luo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Luo J, Margolis KL, Wactawski-Wende J, et al (2011) Association of active and passive smoking with risk of breast cancer among postmenopausal women: a prospective cohort study. BMJ 342:d1016","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"903_CR37","first-page":"125","volume":"171","author":"F Xue","year":"2011","unstructured":"Xue F, Willett WC, Rosner BA, Hankinson SE, Michels KB (2011) Cigarette smoking and the incidence of breast cancer. Arch Intern Med 171:125\u2013133","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"903_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3389","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-09-0936","volume":"18","author":"P Reynolds","year":"2009","unstructured":"Reynolds P, Goldberg D, Hurley S et al (2009) Passive smoking and risk of breast cancer in the California teachers study. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 18:3389\u20133398","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"903_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01805718","volume":"2","author":"J Russo","year":"1982","unstructured":"Russo J, Tay LK, Russo IH (1982) Differentiation of the mammary gland and susceptibility to carcinogenesis. Breast Cancer Res Treat 2:5\u201373","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"903_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6600596","volume":"87","author":"N Hamajima","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hamajima N, Hirose K, Tajima K et al (2002) Alcohol, tobacco and breast cancer\u2014collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 53 epidemiological studies, including 58,515 women with breast cancer and 95,067 women without the disease. Br J Cancer 87:1234\u20131245","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"903_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1007\/s10549-006-9255-3","volume":"100","author":"Y Cui","year":"2006","unstructured":"Cui Y, Miller AB, Rohan TE (2006) Cigarette smoking and breast cancer risk: update of a prospective cohort study. Breast Cancer Res Treat 100:293\u2013299","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"903_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.61.14.1","volume":"14","author":"IT Gram","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gram IT, Braaten T, Terry PD et al (2005) Breast cancer risk among women who start smoking as teenagers. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 14:61\u201366","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes &amp; Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,23]],"date-time":"2023-08-23T16:48:08Z","timestamp":1692809288000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"references-count":42,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,7]]}},"alternative-id":["903"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-017-0903-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"7 February 2017","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 May 2017","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 May 2017","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicts of interest"}},{"value":"This research was supported in part by the Intramural Research Program of the NIH, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (Z01-ES044005).","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Sources of financial support"}}]}}