{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T13:52:59Z","timestamp":1791899579533,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580083200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]],"date-time":"2020-01-27T03:02:25Z","timestamp":1580094145000},"page":"255-261","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Comorbidity and stage at diagnosis among lung cancer patients in the US military health system"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7840-2806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jie","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katherine A.","family":"McGlynn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joel A.","family":"Nations","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Craig D.","family":"Shriver","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kangmin","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"1269_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2106","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.16.2106","volume":"287","author":"PB Bach","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bach PB, Schrag D, Brawley OW, Galaznik A, Yakren S, Begg CB (2002) Survival of blacks and whites after a cancer diagnosis. JAMA 287:2106\u20132113","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1269_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1753","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.93.10.1753","volume":"93","author":"I Oakley-Girvan","year":"2003","unstructured":"Oakley-Girvan I, Kolonel LN, Gallagher RP, Wu AH, Felberg A, Whittemore AS (2003) Stage at diagnosis and survival in a multiethnic cohort of prostate cancer patients. Am J Public Health 93:1753\u20131759","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"1269_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.50.1.50","volume":"50","author":"JJ Dignam","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dignam JJ (2000) Differences in breast cancer prognosis among African-American and Caucasian women. CA Cancer J Clin 50:50\u201364","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1269_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S6","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2015.30","volume":"112","author":"FM Walter","year":"2015","unstructured":"Walter FM, Rubin G, Bankhead C et al (2015) Symptoms and other factors associated with time to diagnosis and stage of lung cancer: a prospective cohort study. Br J Cancer 112(Suppl 1):S6\u201313","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-11-228","volume":"11","author":"CG Slatore","year":"2011","unstructured":"Slatore CG, Gould MK, Au DH, Deffebach ME, White E (2011) Lung cancer stage at diagnosis: individual associations in the prospective VITamins and lifestyle (VITAL) cohort. BMC Cancer 11:228","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-008-9256-0","volume":"20","author":"LX Clegg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Clegg LX, Reichman ME, Miller BA et al (2009) Impact of socioeconomic status on cancer incidence and stage at diagnosis: selected findings from the surveillance, epidemiology, and end results: national longitudinal mortality study. Cancer Causes Control 20:417\u2013435","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"1269_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mds526","volume":"24","author":"G Lyratzopoulos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lyratzopoulos G, Abel GA, Brown CH et al (2013) Socio-demographic inequalities in stage of cancer diagnosis: evidence from patients with female breast, lung, colon, rectal, prostate, renal, bladder, melanoma, ovarian and endometrial cancer. Ann Oncol 24:843\u2013850","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"1269_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2147\/CLEP.S47150","volume":"5","author":"M Sogaard","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sogaard M, Thomsen RW, Bossen KS, Sorensen HT, Norgaard M (2013) The impact of comorbidity on cancer survival: a review. Clin Epidemiol 5:3\u201329","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"1269_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200502000-00006","volume":"43","author":"ST Fleming","year":"2005","unstructured":"Fleming ST, Pursley HG, Newman B, Pavlov D, Chen K (2005) Comorbidity as a predictor of stage of illness for patients with breast cancer. Med Care 43:132\u2013140","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"1269_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1375","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2015.355","volume":"113","author":"J Gurney","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gurney J, Sarfati D, Stanley J (2015) The impact of patient comorbidity on cancer stage at diagnosis. Br J Cancer 113:1375\u20131380","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-200003000-00005","volume":"38","author":"MM Schapira","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schapira MM, McAuliffe TL, Nattinger AB (2000) Underutilization of mammography in older breast cancer survivors. Med Care 38:281\u2013289","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"1269_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"M593","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.10.M593","volume":"55","author":"PA Vaeth","year":"2000","unstructured":"Vaeth PA, Satariano WA, Ragland DR (2000) Limiting comorbid conditions and breast cancer stage at diagnosis. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55:M593\u2013600","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"1269_CR13","unstructured":"American Cancer Society. https:\/\/www.cancer.org\/cancer\/non-small-cell-lung-cancer\/about\/what-is-non-small-cell-lung-cancer.html. Accessed 08 Mar 2019"},{"key":"1269_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lungcan.2007.03.012","volume":"57","author":"AG Little","year":"2007","unstructured":"Little AG, Gay EG, Gaspar LE, Stewart AK (2007) National survey of non-small cell lung cancer in the United States: epidemiology, pathology and patterns of care. Lung Cancer 57:253\u2013260","journal-title":"Lung Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1079","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-15-0036","volume":"24","author":"KM Islam","year":"2015","unstructured":"Islam KM, Jiang X, Anggondowati T, Lin G, Ganti AK (2015) Comorbidity and survival in lung cancer patients. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 24:1079\u20131085","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"1269_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1007\/s00408-014-9675-5","volume":"193","author":"M Iachina","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iachina M, Jakobsen E, Moller H et al (2015) The effect of different comorbidities on survival of non-small cells lung cancer patients. Lung 193:291\u2013297","journal-title":"Lung"},{"key":"1269_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1111\/resp.12661","volume":"21","author":"YH Gao","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gao YH, Guan WJ, Liu Q et al (2015) Impact of COPD and emphysema on survival of patients with lung cancer: a meta-analysis of observational studies. Respirology 21:269\u2013279","journal-title":"Respirology"},{"key":"1269_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"812","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000158","volume":"9","author":"SJ Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee SJ, Lee J, Park YS et al (2014) Impact of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease on the mortality of patients with non-small-cell lung cancer. J Thorac Oncol 9:812\u2013817","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"1269_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2007.12.8322","volume":"26","author":"TR Asmis","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asmis TR, Ding K, Seymour L et al (2008) Age and comorbidity as independent prognostic factors in the treatment of non small-cell lung cancer: a review of national cancer institute of Canada clinical trials group trials. J Clin Oncol 26:54\u201359","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1269_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1447","DOI":"10.1200\/JCO.2011.39.5269","volume":"30","author":"S Wang","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wang S, Wong ML, Hamilton N, Davoren JB, Jahan TM, Walter LC (2012) Impact of age and comorbidity on non-small-cell lung cancer treatment in older veterans. J Clin Oncol 30:1447\u20131455","journal-title":"J Clin Oncol"},{"key":"1269_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.10882","volume":"103","author":"CM Tammemagi","year":"2003","unstructured":"Tammemagi CM, Neslund-Dudas C, Simoff M, Kvale P (2003) Impact of comorbidity on lung cancer survival. Int J Cancer 103:792\u2013802","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1042","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.2011.342","volume":"105","author":"SO Dalton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dalton SO, Frederiksen BL, Jacobsen E et al (2011) Socioeconomic position, stage of lung cancer and time between referral and diagnosis in Denmark, 2001\u20132008. Br J Cancer 105:1042\u20131048","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cllc.2013.06.009","volume":"14","author":"DH Ahn","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ahn DH, Mehta N, Yorio JT, Xie Y, Yan J, Gerber DE (2013) Influence of medical comorbidities on the presentation and outcomes of stage I\u2013III non-small-cell lung cancer. Clin Lung Cancer 14:644\u2013650","journal-title":"Clin Lung Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2006.00619.x","volume":"42","author":"EP McCarthy","year":"2007","unstructured":"McCarthy EP, Ngo LH, Chirikos TN et al (2007) Cancer stage at diagnosis and survival among persons with social security disability insurance on medicare. Health Serv Res 42:611\u2013628","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"key":"1269_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1564","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0316","volume":"25","author":"J Lin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lin J, McGlynn KA, Carter CA et al (2016) The impact of preexisting mental health disorders on the diagnosis, treatment, and survival among lung cancer patients in the U.S. military health system. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 25:1564\u20131571","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"1269_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1694","DOI":"10.1097\/JTO.0000000000000691","volume":"10","author":"J Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin J, Carter CA, McGlynn KA et al (2015) A prognostic model to predict mortality among non-small-cell lung cancer patients in the U.S. military health system. J Thorac Oncol 10:1694\u20131702","journal-title":"J Thorac Oncol"},{"key":"1269_CR27","volume-title":"International classification of diseases for oncology","author":"A Fritz","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fritz A, Percy C, Jack A (2000) International classification of diseases for oncology, 3rd edn. World Health Organization, Geneva","edition":"3"},{"key":"1269_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-88443-1","volume-title":"AJCC cancer staging manual","author":"American Joint Committee on Cancer","year":"2010","unstructured":"American Joint Committee on Cancer (2010) AJCC cancer staging manual, 7th edn. Springer, New York","edition":"7"},{"key":"1269_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8","volume":"40","author":"ME Charlson","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson ME, Pompei P, Ales KL, MacKenzie CR (1987) A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: development and validation. J Chronic Dis 40:373\u2013383","journal-title":"J Chronic Dis"},{"key":"1269_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1093\/ndt\/gfs580","volume":"28","author":"KS Gill","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gill KS, Muntner P, Lafayette RA et al (2013) Red blood cell transfusion use in patients with chronic kidney disease. Nephrol Dial Transplant 28:1504\u20131515","journal-title":"Nephrol Dial Transplant"},{"key":"1269_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1634\/theoncologist.2011-0412","volume":"17","author":"WW Chen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chen WW, Shao YY, Shau WY et al (2012) The impact of diabetes mellitus on prognosis of early breast cancer in Asia. Oncologist 17:485\u2013491","journal-title":"Oncologist"},{"key":"1269_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3252","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.25857","volume":"117","author":"S Yasmeen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Yasmeen S, Xing G, Morris C, Chlebowski RT, Romano PS (2011) Comorbidities and mammography use interact to explain racial\/ethnic disparities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis. Cancer 117:3252\u20133261","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e278S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.12-2359","volume":"143","author":"JA Howington","year":"2013","unstructured":"Howington JA, Blum MG, Chang AC, Balekian AA, Murthy SC (2013) Treatment of stage I and II non-small cell lung cancer: diagnosis and management of lung cancer, 3rd ed: American College of Chest Physicians evidence-based clinical practice guidelines. Chest 143:e278S\u2013313S","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1269_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.07-1378","volume":"132","author":"WJ Scott","year":"2007","unstructured":"Scott WJ, Howington J, Feigenberg S, Movsas B, Pisters K (2007) Treatment of non-small cell lung cancer stage I and stage II: ACCP evidence-based clinical practice guidelines (2nd edition). Chest 132:234S\u2013S242","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"1269_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2407-12-241","volume":"12","author":"CL Hsu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hsu CL, Chen KY, Shih JY et al (2012) Advanced non-small cell lung cancer in patients aged 45 years or younger: outcomes and prognostic factors. BMC Cancer 12:241","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"1269_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kws151","volume":"176","author":"DR Brenner","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brenner DR, Boffetta P, Duell EJ et al (2012) Previous lung diseases and lung cancer risk: a pooled analysis from the International Lung Cancer Consortium. Am J Epidemiol 176:573\u2013585","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1269_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21342","volume":"66","author":"D Sarfati","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarfati D, Koczwara B, Jackson C (2016) The impact of comorbidity on cancer and its treatment. CA Cancer J Clin 66:337\u2013350","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"1269_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988314564593","volume":"10","author":"H Xiao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Xiao H, Tan F, Goovaerts P et al (2014) Impact of comorbidities on prostate cancer stage at diagnosis in Florida. Am J Men\u2019s Health 10:285\u2013295","journal-title":"Am J Men\u2019s Health"}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes &amp; Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,26]],"date-time":"2021-01-26T00:54:02Z","timestamp":1611622442000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,3]]}},"alternative-id":["1269"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-020-01269-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 May 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 January 2020","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 January 2020","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}]}}