{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T10:21:07Z","timestamp":1776248467017,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1624579200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008459","name":"University of Calgary","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]],"date-time":"2021-06-25T19:03:31Z","timestamp":1624647811000},"page":"1117-1128","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Examining the etiology of early-onset breast cancer in the Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow\u2019s Health (CanPath)"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Joy","family":"Pader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert B.","family":"Basmadjian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dylan E.","family":"O\u2019Sullivan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicole E.","family":"Mealey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yibing","family":"Ruan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine","family":"Friedenreich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Murphy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edwin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"May Lynn","family":"Quan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3027-290X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Darren R.","family":"Brenner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"1460_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21492","volume":"68","author":"F Bray","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A (2018) Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. Cancer J Clin 68:394\u2013424","journal-title":"Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"1460_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E199","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.191292","volume":"192","author":"DR Brenner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brenner DR, Weir HK, Demers AA et al (2020) Projected estimates of cancer in Canada in 2020. Can Med Assoc J 192:E199","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1460_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.17269\/s41997-020-00305-6","volume":"111","author":"E Heer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Heer E, Ruan Y, Mealey N, Quan ML, Brenner DR (2020) The incidence of breast cancer in Canada 1971\u20132015: trends in screening-eligible and young-onset age groups. Can J Public Health 111:787\u2013793","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"1460_CR4","volume-title":"Canadian cancer statistics 2017","author":"Canadian Cancer Society\u2019s Advisory Committee on Cancer Statistics","year":"2017","unstructured":"Canadian Cancer Society\u2019s Advisory Committee on Cancer Statistics (2017) Canadian cancer statistics 2017. Canadian Cancer Society, Toronto"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"1460_CR5","first-page":"S2","volume":"5","author":"HA Assi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Assi HA, Khoury KE, Dbouk H, Khalil LE, Mouhieddine TH, El Saghir NS (2013) Epidemiology and prognosis of breast cancer in young women. J Thorac Dis 5(Suppl 1):S2\u2013S8","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"1460_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-016-0726-5","volume":"27","author":"DR Brenner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Brenner DR, Brockton NT, Kotsopoulos J et al (2016) Breast cancer survival among young women: a review of the role of modifiable lifestyle factors. Cancer Causes Control 27:459\u2013472","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"1460_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1393","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(20000315)88:6<1393::AID-CNCR17>3.0.CO;2-P","volume":"88","author":"KE Malone","year":"2000","unstructured":"Malone KE, Daling JR, Neal C et al (2000) Frequency of BRCA1\/BRCA2 mutations in a population-based sample of young breast carcinoma cases. Cancer 88:1393\u20131402","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"943","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/91.11.943","volume":"91","author":"J Peto","year":"1999","unstructured":"Peto J, Collins N, Barfoot R et al (1999) Prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 gene mutations in patients with early-onset breast cancer. J Natl Cancer Inst 91:943\u2013949","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"1460_CR9","first-page":"120","volume":"62","author":"Z Butt","year":"2012","unstructured":"Butt Z, Haider SF, Arif S et al (2012) Breast cancer risk factors: a comparison between pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women. J Pak Med Assoc 62:120\u2013124","journal-title":"J Pak Med Assoc"},{"key":"1460_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1186\/s13058-016-0736-y","volume":"18","author":"L Chollet-Hinton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chollet-Hinton L, Anders CK, Tse C-K et al (2016) Breast cancer biologic and etiologic heterogeneity by young age and menopausal status in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study: a case-control study. Breast Cancer Res 18:79","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"1460_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e181771","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2018.1771","volume":"4","author":"The Premenopausal Breast Cancer Collaborative G","year":"2018","unstructured":"The Premenopausal Breast Cancer Collaborative G (2018) Association of body mass index and age with subsequent breast cancer risk in premenopausal women. JAMA Oncol 4:e181771","journal-title":"JAMA Oncol"},{"key":"1460_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1730","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0495","volume":"26","author":"GC Kabat","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kabat GC, Kim MY, Lee JS et al (2017) Metabolic obesity phenotypes and risk of breast cancer in postmenopausal women. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 26:1730\u20131735","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"1460_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21405","volume":"67","author":"M Picon-Ruiz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Picon-Ruiz M, Morata-Tarifa C, Valle-Goffin JJ, Friedman ER, Slingerland JM (2017) Obesity and adverse breast cancer risk and outcome: mechanistic insights and strategies for intervention. Cancer J Clin 67:378\u2013397","journal-title":"Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"1460_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.maturitas.2010.01.019","volume":"66","author":"DP Rose","year":"2010","unstructured":"Rose DP, Vona-Davis L (2010) Interaction between menopausal status and obesity in affecting breast cancer risk. Maturitas 66:33\u201338","journal-title":"Maturitas"},{"key":"1460_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023006000760","volume":"14","author":"MD Althuis","year":"2003","unstructured":"Althuis MD, Brogan DD, Coates RJ et al (2003) Breast cancers among very young premenopausal women (United States). Cancer Causes Control 14:151\u2013160","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"1460_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(99)00139-2","volume":"35","author":"A Tavani","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tavani A, Gallus S, La Vecchia C et al (1999) Risk factors for breast cancer in women under 40 years. Eur J Cancer 35:1361\u20131367","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E710","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.170292","volume":"190","author":"TJB Dummer","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dummer TJB, Awadalla P, Boileau C et al (2018) The Canadian Partnership for Tomorrow Project: a pan-Canadian platform for research on chronic disease prevention. Can Med Assoc J 190:E710","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1460_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"906495","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/906495","volume":"2013","author":"A Amadou","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amadou A, Hainaut P, Romieu I (2013) Role of obesity in the risk of breast cancer: lessons from anthropometry. J Oncol 2013:906495","journal-title":"J Oncol"},{"key":"1460_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3700","DOI":"10.1002\/cncr.29552","volume":"121","author":"AJ White","year":"2015","unstructured":"White AJ, Nichols HB, Bradshaw PT, Sandler DP (2015) Overall and central adiposity and breast cancer risk in the sister study. Cancer 121:3700\u20133708","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009963","volume":"150","author":"Z Huang","year":"1999","unstructured":"Huang Z, Willett WC, Colditz GA et al (1999) Waist circumference, waist: hip ratio, and risk of breast cancer in the nurses\u2019 health study. Am J Epidemiol 150:1316\u20131324","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1460_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.20315","volume":"111","author":"PH Lahmann","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lahmann PH, Hoffmann K, Allen N et al (2004) Body size and breast cancer risk: findings from the European prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition (EPIC). Int J Cancer 111:762\u2013771","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/djq500","volume":"103","author":"HR Harris","year":"2010","unstructured":"Harris HR, Willett WC, Terry KL, Michels KB (2010) Body fat distribution and risk of premenopausal breast cancer in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study II. J Natl Cancer Inst 103:273\u2013278","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"1460_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1038\/ijo.2011.66","volume":"36","author":"G Fagherazzi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fagherazzi G, Chabbert-Buffet N, Fabre A et al (2012) Hip circumference is associated with the risk of premenopausal ER\u2212\/PR\u2212 breast cancer. Int J Obes 36:431\u2013439","journal-title":"Int J Obes"},{"key":"1460_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1097\/gme.0b013e3181e3a10a","volume":"17","author":"PI Carney","year":"2010","unstructured":"Carney PI (2010) Obesity and reproductive hormone levels in the transition to menopause. Menopause 17:678\u2013679","journal-title":"Menopause"},{"key":"1460_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1677\/erc.1.01219","volume":"13","author":"GR Andrew","year":"2006","unstructured":"Andrew GR, Michelle H, Anthony H (2006) Insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-I, IGF binding protein-3, and breast cancer risk: eight years on. Endocrine-Relat Cancer Endocr Relat Cancer 13:273\u2013278","journal-title":"Endocrine-Relat Cancer Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06524-2","volume":"358","author":"Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer","year":"2001","unstructured":"Collaborative Group on Hormonal Factors in Breast Cancer (2001) Familial breast cancer: collaborative reanalysis of individual data from 52 epidemiological studies including 58 209 women with breast cancer and 101 986 women without the disease. The Lancet 358:1389\u20131399","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"1460_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1053\/j.seminoncol.2009.03.001","volume":"36","author":"CK Anders","year":"2009","unstructured":"Anders CK, Johnson R, Litton J, Phillips M, Bleyer A (2009) Breast cancer before age 40 years. Semin Oncol 36:237\u2013249","journal-title":"Semin Oncol"},{"key":"1460_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1038\/82533","volume":"26","author":"J Peto","year":"2000","unstructured":"Peto J, Mack TM (2000) High constant incidence in twins and other relatives of women with breast cancer. Nat Genet 26:411\u2013414","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"1460_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s10689-009-9287-z","volume":"8","author":"OM Ginsburg","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ginsburg OM, Akbari MR, Aziz Z et al (2009) The prevalence of germ-line TP53 mutations in women diagnosed with breast cancer before age 30. Fam Cancer 8:563","journal-title":"Fam Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR30","unstructured":"Canadian Cancer Society (2020) Getting screened for breast cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR31","unstructured":"Canadian Task Force on Preventive Health Care (2020) Breast cancer tools and resources"},{"key":"1460_CR32","unstructured":"NCCN Clinical Practise Guidelines In Oncology (2019) Breast Cancer Screening and Diagnosis. Nation Comprehensive Cancer Network"},{"key":"1460_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1441","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.180463","volume":"190","author":"S Klarenbach","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klarenbach S, Sims-Jones N, Lewin G et al (2018) Recommendations on screening for breast cancer in women aged 40\u201374 years who are not at increased risk for breast cancer. Can Med Assoc J 190:E1441","journal-title":"Can Med Assoc J"},{"key":"1460_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-156-9-201205010-00006","volume":"156","author":"HD Nelson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nelson HD, Zakher B, Cantor A et al (2012) Risk factors for breast cancer for women aged 40 to 49 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 156:635\u2013648","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1460_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bjc.6602302","volume":"92","author":"G Albrektsen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Albrektsen G, Heuch I, Hansen S, Kv\u00e5le G (2005) Breast cancer risk by age at birth, time since birth and time intervals between births: exploring interaction effects. Br J Cancer 92:167\u2013175","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1015287208222","volume":"13","author":"Q Liu","year":"2002","unstructured":"Liu Q, Wuu J, Lambe M, Hsieh S-F, Ekbom A, Hsieh C-C (2002) Transient increase in breast cancer risk after giving birth: postpartum period with the highest risk (Sweden). Cancer Causes Control 13:299\u2013305","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"1460_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-1323","volume":"170","author":"HB Nichols","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nichols HB, Schoemaker MJ, Cai J et al (2018) Breast cancer risk after recent childbirth. Ann Intern Med 170:22\u201330","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"1460_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-07-0678","volume":"17","author":"J Russo","year":"2008","unstructured":"Russo J, Balogh GA, Russo IH (2008) Full-term pregnancy induces a specific genomic signature in the human breast. Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev 17:51\u201366","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomark Prev"},{"key":"1460_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"R36","DOI":"10.1186\/bcr3419","volume":"15","author":"F Meier-Abt","year":"2013","unstructured":"Meier-Abt F, Milani E, Roloff T et al (2013) Parity induces differentiation and reduces Wnt\/Notch signaling ratio and proliferation potential of basal stem\/progenitor cells isolated from mouse mammary epithelium. Breast Cancer Res 15:R36","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res"},{"key":"1460_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10911-009-9119-7","volume":"14","author":"TR Lyons","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lyons TR, Schedin PJ, Borges VF (2009) Pregnancy and breast cancer: when they collide. J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia 14:87\u201398","journal-title":"J Mammary Gland Biol Neoplasia"},{"key":"1460_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1186\/s40064-015-1282-2","volume":"4","author":"TF Akinyemiju","year":"2015","unstructured":"Akinyemiju TF, Pisu M, Waterbor JW, Altekruse SF (2015) Socioeconomic status and incidence of breast cancer by hormone receptor subtype. Springerplus 4:508","journal-title":"Springerplus"},{"key":"1460_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009114","volume":"145","author":"KE Heck","year":"1997","unstructured":"Heck KE, Pamuk ER (1997) Explaining the relation between education and postmenopausal breast cancer. Am J Epidemiol 145:366\u2013372","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1460_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ede.0000129512.61698.03","volume":"15","author":"SA Robert","year":"2004","unstructured":"Robert SA, Strombom I, Trentham-Dietz A et al (2004) Socioeconomic risk factors for breast cancer: distinguishing individual- and community-level effects. Epidemiology 15:442\u2013450","journal-title":"Epidemiology"},{"key":"1460_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.10.005","volume":"154","author":"EJ Tweed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tweed EJ, Allardice GM, McLoone P, Morrison DS (2018) Socio-economic inequalities in the incidence of four common cancers: a population-based registry study. Public Health 154:1\u201310","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"1460_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-017-1060-8","volume":"63","author":"TF Akinyemiju","year":"2018","unstructured":"Akinyemiju TF, Demb J, Izano MA et al (2018) The association of early life socioeconomic position on breast cancer incidence and mortality: a systematic review. Int J Public Health 63:787\u2013797","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"1460_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckw070","volume":"26","author":"A Lundqvist","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lundqvist A, Andersson E, Ahlberg I, Nilbert M, Gerdtham U (2016) Socioeconomic inequalities in breast cancer incidence and mortality in Europe\u2014a systematic review and meta-analysis. Eur J Pub Health 26:804\u2013813","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"1460_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2878","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27538","volume":"131","author":"S Gadeyne","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gadeyne S, Deboosere P, Vandenheede H, Neels K (2012) Does birth history account for educational differences in breast cancer mortality? A comparison of premenopausal and postmenopausal women in Belgium. Int J Cancer 131:2878\u20132885","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1111\/tbj.12630","volume":"22","author":"S Lehrer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lehrer S, Green S, Rosenzweig KE (2016) Affluence and Breast Cancer. Breast J 22:564\u2013567","journal-title":"Breast J"},{"key":"1460_CR49","first-page":"7","volume":"22","author":"MJ Borugian","year":"2011","unstructured":"Borugian MJ, Spinelli JJ, Abanto Z, Xu CL, Wilkins R (2011) Breast cancer incidence and neighbourhood income. Health Rep 22:7\u201313","journal-title":"Health Reports"},{"key":"1460_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-015-1931-4","volume":"15","author":"M Goldberg","year":"2015","unstructured":"Goldberg M, Calderon-Margalit R, Paltiel O et al (2015) Socioeconomic disparities in breast cancer incidence and survival among parous women: findings from a population-based cohort, 1964\u20132008. BMC Cancer 15:921","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwq319","volume":"173","author":"G Menvielle","year":"2010","unstructured":"Menvielle G, Kunst AE, van Gils CH et al (2010) The contribution of risk factors to the higher incidence of invasive and in situ breast cancers in women with higher levels of education in the european prospective investigation into cancer and nutrition. Am J Epidemiol 173:26\u201337","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"1460_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2007.11.035","volume":"66","author":"IMCM de Kok","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Kok IMCM, van Lenthe FJ, Avendano M, Louwman M, Coebergh J-WW, Mackenbach JP (2008) Childhood social class and cancer incidence: results of the globe study. Soc Sci Med 66:1131\u20131139","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"1460_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023959818513","volume":"79","author":"B Gerber","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gerber B, M\u00fcller H, Reimer T, Krause A, Friese K (2003) Nutrition and lifestyle factors on the risk of developing breast cancer. Breast Cancer Res Treat 79:265\u2013276","journal-title":"Breast Cancer Res Treat"},{"key":"1460_CR54","first-page":"251","volume":"138","author":"H M\u00f8ller","year":"1997","unstructured":"M\u00f8ller H, T\u00f8nnesen H (1997) Alcohol drinking, social class and cancer. IARC Sci Publ 138:251\u2013263","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"key":"1460_CR55","first-page":"265","volume":"138","author":"JD Potter","year":"1997","unstructured":"Potter JD (1997) Diet and cancer: possible explanations for the higher risk of cancer in the poor. IARC Sci Publ 138:265\u2013283","journal-title":"IARC Sci Publ"},{"key":"1460_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-08732-x","volume":"10","author":"E Berger","year":"2019","unstructured":"Berger E, Castagn\u00e9 R, Chadeau-Hyam M et al (2019) Multi-cohort study identifies social determinants of systemic inflammation over the life course. Nat Commun 10:773","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"1460_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-2776(08)60379-X","volume":"34","author":"MB Pepys","year":"1983","unstructured":"Pepys MB, Baltz ML (1983) Acute phase proteins with special reference to C-reactive protein and related proteins (pentaxins) and serum amyloid A protein. Adv Immunol 34:141\u2013212","journal-title":"Adv Immunol"},{"key":"1460_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbq008","volume":"66","author":"TW McDade","year":"2011","unstructured":"McDade TW, Lindau ST, Wroblewski K (2011) Predictors of C-reactive protein in the national social life, health, and aging project. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci 66:129\u2013136","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"1460_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1037\/a0019286","volume":"29","author":"KN Kershaw","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kershaw KN, Mezuk B, Abdou CM, Rafferty JA, Jackson JS (2010) Socioeconomic position, health behaviors, and C-reactive protein: a moderated-mediation analysis. Health Psychol 29:307\u2013316","journal-title":"Health Psychol"},{"key":"1460_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10508","DOI":"10.1038\/srep10508","volume":"5","author":"L Guo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Guo L, Liu S, Zhang S et al (2015) C-reactive protein and risk of breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep 5:10508","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"1460_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"145647","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/145647","volume":"2015","author":"SB Asegaonkar","year":"2015","unstructured":"Asegaonkar SB, Asegaonkar BN, Takalkar UV, Advani S, Thorat AP (2015) C-reactive protein and breast cancer: new insights from old molecule. Int J Breast Cancer 2015:145647","journal-title":"Int J Breast Cancer"},{"key":"1460_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E515","DOI":"10.9778\/cmajo.20160005","volume":"4","author":"PJ Robson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Robson PJ, Solbak NM, Haig TR et al (2016) Design, methods and demographics from phase I of Alberta\u2019s Tomorrow Project cohort: a prospective cohort profile. CMAJ Open 4:E515\u2013E527","journal-title":"CMAJ Open"}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes &amp; Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,3]],"date-time":"2021-09-03T21:57:03Z","timestamp":1630706223000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,10]]}},"alternative-id":["1460"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-021-01460-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 June 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no potential conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}