{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T08:09:31Z","timestamp":1789027771358,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785196800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cancer Causes Control"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]],"date-time":"2026-07-28T06:23:42Z","timestamp":1785219822000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Disparities in colonoscopy adherence and neoplasia detection after positive fecal immunochemical test: a retrospective matched cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Stephanie","family":"Chaparro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Eysha","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Islam Hamza","family":"Zaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mona A.","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hend A.","family":"Elsaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alejandro","family":"Robles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marc J.","family":"Zuckerman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sherif E.","family":"Elhanafi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"2221_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21772","volume":"73","author":"RL Siegel","year":"2023","unstructured":"Siegel RL, Wagle NS, Cercek A, Smith RA, Jemal A (2023) Colorectal cancer statistics, 2023. CA Cancer J Clin 73(3):233\u2013254. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3322\/caac.21772","journal-title":"CA Cancer J Clin"},{"issue":"19","key":"2221_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1978","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.4417","volume":"325","author":"JS Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin JS, Perdue LA, Henrikson NB, Bean SI, Blasi PR (2021) Screening for colorectal cancer: updated evidence report and systematic review for the US Preventive Services Task Force. JAMA 325(19):1978\u20131998. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.4417","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"19","key":"2221_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1965","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2021.6238","volume":"325","author":"Force UPST","year":"2021","unstructured":"Force UPST (2021) Screening for colorectal cancer: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA 325(19):1965\u20131977. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2021.6238","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"7","key":"2221_CR4","first-page":"498","volume":"2","author":"J Hobley","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hobley J, Lengerich EJ, Lindsay Ii JA, McGarrity TJ (2006) Disparities between blacks and whites in stage at diagnosis, incidence, and anatomic subsite of colorectal cancer. Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y) 2(7):498\u2013502","journal-title":"Gastroenterol Hepatol (N Y)"},{"issue":"8","key":"2221_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1899","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.25822","volume":"129","author":"NJ Ollberding","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ollberding NJ, Nomura AM, Wilkens LR, Henderson BE, Kolonel LN (2011) Racial\/ethnic differences in colorectal cancer risk: the multiethnic cohort study. Int J Cancer 129(8):1899\u20131906. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ijc.25822","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"16","key":"2221_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1631","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2017.3634","volume":"317","author":"DA Corley","year":"2017","unstructured":"Corley DA, Jensen CD, Quinn VP et al (2017) Association between time to colonoscopy after a positive fecal test result and risk of colorectal cancer and cancer stage at diagnosis. JAMA 317(16):1631\u20131641. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2017.3634","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"2221_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.7326\/m13-1484","volume":"160","author":"JK Lee","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lee JK, Liles EG, Bent S, Levin TR, Corley DA (2014) Accuracy of fecal immunochemical tests for colorectal cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Intern Med 160(3):171. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m13-1484","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"46","key":"2221_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/ahpe4211","volume":"29","author":"S Harnan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Harnan S, Navega Biz A, Hamilton J et al (2025) Quantitative faecal immunochemical tests to guide colorectal cancer pathway referral in primary care. A systematic review, meta-analysis and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Technol Assess 29(46):1\u2013210. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/ahpe4211","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"2221_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2023.102124","volume":"32","author":"E Heer","year":"2023","unstructured":"Heer E, Ruan Y, Pader J et al (2023) Performance of the fecal immunochemical test for colorectal cancer and advanced neoplasia in individuals under age 50. Prev Med Rep 32:102124. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2023.102124","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"key":"2221_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/bjs\/znab411","author":"KS Saw","year":"2022","unstructured":"Saw KS, Liu C, Xu W, Varghese C, Parry S, Bissett I (2022) Faecal immunochemical test to triage patients with possible colorectal cancer symptoms: meta-analysis. Br J Surg. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/bjs\/znab411","journal-title":"Br J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"2221_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1344","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.09.048","volume":"19","author":"N Forbes","year":"2021","unstructured":"Forbes N, Hilsden RJ, Martel M et al (2021) Association between time to colonoscopy after positive fecal testing and colorectal cancer outcomes: a systematic review. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 19(7):1344-1354.e8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cgh.2020.09.048","journal-title":"Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"4","key":"2221_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.025","volume":"51","author":"AN Burnett-Hartman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Burnett-Hartman AN, Mehta SJ, Zheng Y et al (2016) Racial\/ethnic disparities in colorectal cancer screening across healthcare systems. Am J Prev Med 51(4):e107\u2013e115. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.025","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2221_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd21.230257","volume":"21","author":"MA Casta\u00f1eda-Avila","year":"2024","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1eda-Avila MA, Tisminetzky M, Oyinbo AG, Lapane K (2024) Racial and ethnic disparities in use of colorectal cancer screening among adults with chronic medical conditions: BRFSS 2012-2020. Prev Chronic Dis 21:E12. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5888\/pcd21.230257","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"2221_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15113006","author":"JH Yeh","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yeh JH, Tseng CH, Wang WL et al (2023) Performance of the fecal immunochemical test in detecting advanced colorectal neoplasms and colorectal cancers in people aged 40-49 years: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancers (Basel). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/cancers15113006","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"issue":"12","key":"2221_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1778","DOI":"10.1038\/s41395-018-0212-7","volume":"113","author":"CM de Klerk","year":"2018","unstructured":"de Klerk CM, Vendrig LM, Bossuyt PM, Dekker E (2018) Participant-related risk factors for false-positive and false-negative fecal immunochemical tests in colorectal cancer screening: systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Gastroenterol 113(12):1778\u20131787. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41395-018-0212-7","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"7","key":"2221_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.7326\/m18-0244","volume":"169","author":"K Selby","year":"2018","unstructured":"Selby K, Jensen CD, Lee JK et al (2018) Influence of varying quantitative fecal immunochemical test positivity thresholds on colorectal cancer detection: a community-based cohort study. Ann Intern Med 169(7):439\u2013447. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/m18-0244","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"2221_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.3349\/ymj.2017.58.1.150","volume":"58","author":"NH Kim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kim NH, Park JH, Park DI, Sohn CI, Choi K, Jung YS (2017) Are hemorrhoids associated with false-positive fecal immunochemical test results? Yonsei Med J 58(1):150\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3349\/ymj.2017.58.1.150","journal-title":"Yonsei Med J"},{"issue":"6","key":"2221_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.01.040","volume":"156","author":"KR Randel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Randel KR, Botteri E, Romstad KMK et al (2019) Effects of oral anticoagulants and aspirin on performance of fecal immunochemical tests in colorectal cancer screening. Gastroenterology 156(6):1642-1649.e1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2019.01.040","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"4","key":"2221_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.023","volume":"74","author":"LW Day","year":"2011","unstructured":"Day LW, Kwon A, Inadomi JM, Walter LC, Somsouk M (2011) Adverse events in older patients undergoing colonoscopy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gastrointest Endosc 74(4):885\u2013896. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gie.2011.06.023","journal-title":"Gastrointest Endosc"},{"issue":"1","key":"2221_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"124","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v24.i1.124","volume":"24","author":"F B\u00e9nard","year":"2018","unstructured":"B\u00e9nard F, Barkun AN, Martel M, von Renteln D (2018) Systematic review of colorectal cancer screening guidelines for average-risk adults: summarizing the current global recommendations. World J Gastroenterol 24(1):124\u2013138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3748\/wjg.v24.i1.124","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2221_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E143","DOI":"10.1097\/phh.0000000000001864","volume":"30","author":"NK Shokar","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shokar NK, Calder\u00f3n-Mora J, Salaiz R et al (2024) Implementation and evaluation of a large community-based colorectal cancer screening program. J Public Health Manag Pract 30(3):E143-e153. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/phh.0000000000001864","journal-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract"},{"key":"2221_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2018.00531","volume":"8","author":"JM Carethers","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carethers JM (2018) Clinical and genetic factors to inform reducing colorectal cancer disparitites in African Americans. Front Oncol 8:531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fonc.2018.00531","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"2221_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-12-0023","volume":"21","author":"I Lansdorp-Vogelaar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lansdorp-Vogelaar I, Kuntz KM, Knudsen AB, van Ballegooijen M, Zauber AG, Jemal A (2012) Contribution of screening and survival differences to racial disparities in colorectal cancer rates. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 21(5):728\u2013736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1158\/1055-9965.epi-12-0023","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"1","key":"2221_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.05.013","volume":"153","author":"DK Rex","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA et al (2017) Colorectal cancer screening: recommendations for physicians and patients from the U.S. Multi-Society Task Force on Colorectal Cancer. Gastroenterology 153(1):307\u2013323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1053\/j.gastro.2017.05.013","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"3","key":"2221_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001122","volume":"116","author":"A Shaukat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shaukat A, Kahi CJ, Burke CA, Rabeneck L, Sauer BG, Rex DK (2021) ACG clinical guidelines: colorectal cancer screening 2021. Am J Gastroenterol 116(3):458\u2013479. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14309\/ajg.0000000000001122","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Cancer Causes &amp; Control"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T07:49:09Z","timestamp":1789026549000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]}},"alternative-id":["2221"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10552-026-02221-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-9658907\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["0957-5243","1573-7225"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-5243","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-7225","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflicts of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"TriNetX is a secure, cloud-based platform that enables real-time access to aggregated clinical data from participating healthcare organizations. All data are de-identified in strict compliance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), and only statistical summaries are accessible, with no access to protected health information (PHI).Given the use of de-identified, aggregated data and the absence of direct patient involvement, this study was exempt from Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethical approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Patient consent was not required for this study as it utilized de-identified, aggregated data obtained from the TriNetX research network in compliance with applicable data protection and privacy regulations.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Patient consent","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"135"}}