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Using nationally representative data, we aimed to 1) quantify trends in alcohol consumption by cancer history and 2) estimate prevalence differences in alcohol consumption comparing individuals with vs. without a cancer history overall and by cancer type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We used Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) cross-sectional data from 2016\u20132024 for trend and 2022\u20132024 for prevalence difference analyses. We calculated weighted prevalences of current (past-30-day alcohol consumption), binge, and heavy drinking among individuals with and without a cancer history. Annual percentage-point changes (APPCs) and adjusted prevalence differences were estimated using linear regression.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Data from 3,968,799 and 465,870 respondents were included in trend and prevalence difference analyses. Across all years, the current drinking prevalence was lower among individuals with a cancer history than without. Current drinking declined among those without a cancer history (53.9% in 2016 to 51.5% in 2024; APPC = \u2212\u20090.28%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.05) but not among those with a cancer history (45.8% in both 2016 and 2024; APPC = 0.06%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      =.70). The adjusted prevalence of current and binge drinking was lower in those with a cancer history. By cancer type, the adjusted prevalence of current drinking was lower for most sites except for testicular, skin, and melanoma.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Alcohol consumption was generally less prevalent among those with vs. without a reported cancer history and modestly declined over time in the latter group. These results inform the understanding of recent patterns in alcohol consumption by cancer history.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-026-02248-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T07:40:45Z","timestamp":1790235645000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Prevalence and trends in recent alcohol consumption by cancer history and cancer type in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adults"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8152-7319","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kimberly J.","family":"Johnson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amy A.","family":"Eyler","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jenine K.","family":"Harris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]]},"reference":[{"key":"2248_CR1","unstructured":"Common Cancer Sites - Cancer stat facts. 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