{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T17:11:07Z","timestamp":1792084267116,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":96,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]],"date-time":"2015-02-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1423872000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,17]],"date-time":"2015-02-17T10:07:23Z","timestamp":1424167643000},"page":"753-764","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Gerbode defect: Another nail for the 3D transesophagel echo hammer?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Tuncay","family":"Taskesen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew Fred","family":"Prouse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Steven Lewis","family":"Goldberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Edward Allen","family":"Gill","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"620_CR1","first-page":"703","volume":"57","author":"J Laurichesse","year":"1964","unstructured":"Laurichesse J, Ferrane J, Renais J, Scebat L, Lenegre J (1964) Communication between the left ventricle and the right auricle. Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss 57:703\u2013724","journal-title":"Arch Mal Coeur Vaiss"},{"key":"620_CR2","first-page":"187","volume":"21","author":"J Thurman","year":"1838","unstructured":"Thurman J (1838) Aneurysms of the heart. Med Clin Trans R 21:187","journal-title":"Med Clin Trans R"},{"key":"620_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-195809000-00012","volume":"148","author":"F Gerbode","year":"1958","unstructured":"Gerbode F, Hultgren H, Melrose D, Osborn J (1958) Syndrome of left ventricular\u2013right atrial shunt: successful surgical repair of defect in five cases, with observation of bradycardia on closure. Ann Surg 148:433\u2013446","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"key":"620_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(67)90476-6","volume":"19","author":"TA Riemenschneider","year":"1967","unstructured":"Riemenschneider TA, Moss AJ (1967) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication. Am J Cardiol 19:710\u2013718","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR5","first-page":"198","volume":"24","author":"EL Perry","year":"1949","unstructured":"Perry EL, Burchell HB, Edwards JE (1949) Congenital communication between the left ventricle and the right atrium; co-existing ventricular septal defect and double tricuspid orifice. Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin 24:198\u2013206","journal-title":"Proc Staff Meet Mayo Clin"},{"key":"620_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.55.1.45","volume":"55","author":"MP Leung","year":"1986","unstructured":"Leung MP, Mok CK, Lo RN, Lau KC (1986) An echocardiographic study of perimembranous ventricular septal defect with left ventricular to right atrial shunting. Br Heart J 55:45\u201352","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"620_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E140","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2011.01396.x","volume":"28","author":"P Acar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Acar P, Seguela PE, Hascoet S (2011) The Gerbode defect or left ventricular to right atrial shunt assessed by transthoracic 3D echocardiography. Echocardiography 28:E140\u2013E142","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(83)80116-8","volume":"1","author":"PE Burrows","year":"1983","unstructured":"Burrows PE, Fellows KE, Keane JF (1983) Cineangiography of the perimembranous ventricular septal defect with left ventricular\u2013right atrial shunt. J Am Coll Cardiol 1:1129\u20131134","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2010.04.027","volume":"39","author":"JP Sinisalo","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sinisalo JP, Sreeram N, Jokinen E, Qureshi SA (2011) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrium shunts. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 39:500\u2013506","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(14)80200-9","volume":"7","author":"S Katta","year":"1994","unstructured":"Katta S, Akosah K, Stambler B, Salter D, Guerraty A, Mohanty PK (1994) Atrioventricular fistula: an unusual complication of endomyocardial biopsy in a heart transplant recipient. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 7:405\u2013409","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(05)80036-7","volume":"8","author":"T Dzwonczyk","year":"1995","unstructured":"Dzwonczyk T, Davidson WR Jr (1995) The spectrum of left ventricular\u2013right atrial communications in the adult: essentials of echocardiographic assessment. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 8:263\u2013269","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR12","first-page":"732","volume":"9","author":"J Benisty","year":"2000","unstructured":"Benisty J, Roller M, Sahar G, Paz R, Vidne B, Sagie A (2000) Iatrogenic left ventricular\u2013right atrial fistula following mitral valve replacement and tricuspid annuloplasty: diagnosis by transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography. J Heart Valve Dis 9:732\u2013735","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"620_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(00)02154-8","volume":"71","author":"M Weinrich","year":"2001","unstructured":"Weinrich M, Graeter TP, Langer F, Schafers HJ (2001) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial fistula complicating redo mitral valve replacement. Ann Thorac Surg 71:343\u2013345","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR14","first-page":"60","volume":"53","author":"T Fukui","year":"2000","unstructured":"Fukui T, Shimizu Y, Takanashi S, Nishizawa K, Minamimura H, Hattori K et al (2000) A case of left ventricular rupture and left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication after mitral valve re-replacement. Jpn J Thorac Surg 53:60\u201363","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01833736","volume":"24","author":"Y Saiki","year":"1994","unstructured":"Saiki Y, Kawase M, Ida T, Mannouji E, Kasegawa H, Takahashi Y et al (1994) The successful surgical repair of a left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication and aneurysm of the mitral valve caused by infective endocarditis: report of a case. Surg Today 24:655\u2013658","journal-title":"Surg Today"},{"key":"620_CR16","first-page":"228","volume":"47","author":"J Katoh","year":"1994","unstructured":"Katoh J, Okabe H, Ujiie T, Edamoto Y, Murakami H, Sakurai M et al (1994) A case report of left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication with tricuspid regurgitation due to infective endocarditis. Jpn J Thorac Surg 47:228\u2013231","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(05)80368-2","volume":"8","author":"D Elian","year":"1995","unstructured":"Elian D, Di Segni E, Kaplinsky E, Mohr R, Vered Z (1995) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication caused by infective endocarditis detected by transesophageal echocardiography: case report and review of the literature. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 8:108\u2013110","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR18","first-page":"100","volume":"22","author":"V Velebit","year":"1995","unstructured":"Velebit V, Schoneberger A, Ciaroni S, Bloch A, Maurice J, Christenson JT et al (1995) \u201cAcquired\u201d left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect) after bacterial endocarditis. Tex Heart Inst J 22:100\u2013102","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"620_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(05)80344-X","volume":"8","author":"TM Winslow","year":"1995","unstructured":"Winslow TM, Friar DA, Larson AW, Barry MJ (1995) A rare complication of aortic valve endocarditis: diagnosis with transesophageal echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 8:546\u2013550","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.76.4.379","volume":"76","author":"C Michel","year":"1996","unstructured":"Michel C, Rabinovitch MA, Huynh T (1996) Gerbode\u2019s defect associated with acute sinus node dysfunction as a complication of infective endocarditis. Heart 76:379","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"620_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-7940(03)00048-4","volume":"23","author":"N Alphonso","year":"2003","unstructured":"Alphonso N, Dhital K, Chambers J, Shabbo F (2003) Gerbode\u2019s defect resulting from infective endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 23:844\u2013846","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(96)90070-X","volume":"9","author":"JN Newman Jr","year":"1996","unstructured":"Newman JN Jr, Rozanski L, Kreulen T (1996) Acquired left ventricular to right atrial intracardiac shunt after myocardial infarction: a case report and review of the literature. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 9:716\u2013720","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/S0894-7317(97)70032-4","volume":"10","author":"Y Jobic","year":"1997","unstructured":"Jobic Y, Verdun F, Guillo P, Bezon E, Gilard M, Etienne Y et al (1997) Postinfarction atrioventricular septal rupture. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 10:680\u2013684","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.eurheartj.a061009","volume":"16","author":"T Hole","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hole T, Wiseth R, Levang O (1995) Post-infarction left ventricle to right atrium fistula diagnosed by transthoracic Doppler echocardiography. Eur Heart J 16:866\u2013868","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"620_CR25","first-page":"349","volume":"12","author":"G Venkatesh","year":"1996","unstructured":"Venkatesh G, Lonn EM, Holder DA, Williams WG, Mulji A (1996) Acquired left ventricular to right atrial communication and complete heart block following nonpenetrating cardiac trauma. Can J Cardiol 12:349\u2013352","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-4975(98)00046-0","volume":"65","author":"L Selinger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Selinger L, Werner K, Silber R, Nellessen U, Inselmann G (1998) Natural history of a ventriculoatrial fistula after a gunshot injury in 1945. Ann Thorac Surg 65:1137\u20131138","journal-title":"Ann Thorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1540-8175.2002.00067.x","volume":"19","author":"SM Wasserman","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wasserman SM, Fann JI, Atwood JE, Burdon TA, Fadel BM (2002) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication: Gerbode-type defect. Echocardiography 19:67\u201372","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20310","volume":"64","author":"AK Cabalka","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cabalka AK, Hagler DJ, Mookadam F, Chandrasekaran K, Wright RS (2005) Percutaneous closure of left ventricular-to-right atrial fistula after prosthetic mitral valve replacement using the Amplatzer duct occluder. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 64:522\u2013527","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"620_CR29","first-page":"E264","volume":"18","author":"A Lorber","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lorber A, Nair P, Gruberg L (2006) Transcatheter closure of acquired Gerbode defect following mitral valve replacement using the Amplatzer duct occluder. J Invasive Cardiol 18:E264\u2013E266","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"issue":"469","key":"620_CR30","first-page":"e5","volume":"19","author":"K Ramasubbu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ramasubbu K, Coselli J, Zoghbi WA (2006) Unusual complication of aortic root reconstruction with sparing of the aortic valve: left ventricular outflow tract to right atrial fistula. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 19(469):e5\u2013e9","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20896","volume":"68","author":"V Trehan","year":"2006","unstructured":"Trehan V, Ramakrishnan S, Goyal NK (2006) Successful device closure of an acquired Gerbode defect. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 68:942\u2013945","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"620_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.20949","volume":"69","author":"MW Martinez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Martinez MW, Mookadam F, Sun Y, Hagler DJ (2007) Transcatheter closure of ischemic and post-traumatic ventricular septal ruptures. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 69:403\u2013407","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"620_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1510\/icvts.2007.161596","volume":"7","author":"C Frigg","year":"2008","unstructured":"Frigg C, Cassina T, Siclari F, Mauri R (2008) Unusual complication after aortic valve replacement. Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg 7:149\u2013150","journal-title":"Interact Cardiovasc Thorac Surg"},{"issue":"408","key":"620_CR34","first-page":"e1","volume":"21","author":"AR Moaref","year":"2008","unstructured":"Moaref AR, Aslani A, Zamirian M, Sharifkazemi MB (2008) Left ventricular to right atrial communication (Gerbode-type defect) after mitral valve replacement. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 21(408):e1\u2013e2","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR35","first-page":"E273","volume":"20","author":"A Rothman","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rothman A, Galindo A, Channick R, Blanchard D (2008) Amplatzer device closure of a tortuous Gerbode (left ventricle-to-right atrium) defect complicated by transient hemolysis in an octogenarian. J Invasive Cardiol 20:E273\u2013E276","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2008.00861.x","volume":"26","author":"S Hansalia","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hansalia S, Manda J, Pothineni KR, Nanda NC (2009) Usefulness of live\/real time three-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography in diagnosing acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication misdiagnosed as severe pulmonary hypertension by two-dimensional transthoracic echocardiography. Echocardiography 26:224\u2013227","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2008.11.017","volume":"23","author":"K Subramaniam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Subramaniam K, Wei L (2009) Left ventricular outflow tract to right atrial fistula after aortic valve replacement. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 23:360\u2013363","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"620_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2009.00877.x","volume":"24","author":"AA Amirghofran","year":"2009","unstructured":"Amirghofran AA, Emaminia A (2009) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication (Gerbode-type defect) following mitral valve replacement. J Card Surg 24:474\u2013476","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"620_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2009.01009.x","volume":"26","author":"JJ Silbiger","year":"2009","unstructured":"Silbiger JJ, Kamran M, Handwerker S, Kumar N, Marcali M (2009) The Gerbode defect: left ventricular to right atrial communication\u2014anatomic, hemodynamic, and echocardiographic features. Echocardiography 26:993\u2013998","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1148\/radiol.2521082186","volume":"252","author":"OM Cheema","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cheema OM, Patel AA, Chang SM, Shah DJ (2009) Gerbode ventricular septal defect diagnosed at cardiac MR imaging: case report. Radiology 252:50\u201352","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"620_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e553","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.108.838086","volume":"119","author":"I Can","year":"2009","unstructured":"Can I, Krueger K, Chandrashekar Y, Li JM, Dykoski R, Tholakanahalli VN (2009) Images in cardiovascular medicine. Gerbode-type defect induced by catheter ablation of the atrioventricular node. Circulation 119:e553\u2013e556","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"620_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hussain ST, Mawulawde K, Kapadia SR, Blackstone EH, Pettersson GB (2014) Lessons learned from failed attempt at transcatheter closure of postoperative Gerbode defect. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 148(5):e228\u2013e230. doi: 10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.06.077","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtcvs.2014.06.077"},{"key":"620_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep035","volume":"10","author":"R Dadkhah","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dadkhah R, Friart A, Leclerc JL, Moreels M, Haberman D, Lienart F (2009) Uncommon acquired Gerbode defect (left ventricular to right atrial communication) following a tricuspid annuloplasty without concomitant mitral surgery. Eur J Echocardiogr 10:579\u2013581","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR44","first-page":"676","volume":"19","author":"X Sun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sun X, Yang C, Zhou G, Wang C (2010) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication following mitral valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 19:676\u2013677","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"620_CR45","first-page":"801","volume":"19","author":"X Sun","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sun X, Yang C, Zhou G, Wang C (2010) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication following mitral valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 19:801\u2013802","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"620_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2009.10.086","volume":"55","author":"AK Pursnani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pursnani AK, Tabaksblat M, Saric M, Perk G, Loulmet D, Kronzon I (2010) Acquired Gerbode defect after aortic valve replacement. J Am Coll Cardiol 55:e145","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01407.x","volume":"27","author":"D Zhu","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhu D, Liu B, Tang H (2012) Intraoperative device closure of acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrium shunt in a pediatric patient with pulmonary hypertension. J Card Surg 27:235\u2013237","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"620_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1288","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8167.2011.02111.x","volume":"22","author":"AK Sharma","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sharma AK, Chander R, Singh JP (2011) AV nodal ablation-induced Gerbode defect (LV\u2013RA Shunt). J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol 22:1288\u20131289","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol"},{"key":"620_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-012-0092-7","volume":"29","author":"A Chaturvedi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chaturvedi A, Lau R, Kicska G, Reddy GP (2013) MR findings in iatrogenic Gerbode defect. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 29:3\u20134","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"620_CR50","first-page":"446","volume":"39","author":"A Vallakati","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vallakati A, Nerella N, Lodha A, Sadiq A, Shani J (2012) Unusual presentation of Gerbode defect. Tex Heart Inst J 39:446\u2013447","journal-title":"Tex Heart Inst J"},{"key":"620_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2012.01486.x","volume":"27","author":"E Elmistekawy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Elmistekawy E, Dickie S, Nicholson D, Mesana T (2012) Left ventricular outflow tract-right atrial fistula following aortic valve replacement. J Card Surg 27:570\u2013572","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"620_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-10-7","volume":"10","author":"H Dores","year":"2012","unstructured":"Dores H, Abecasis J, Ribeiras R, Neves JP, Mendes M (2012) Uncommon acquired Gerbode defect following extensive bicuspid aortic valve endocarditis. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 10:7","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"620_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.088740","volume":"126","author":"N Mousavi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mousavi N, Shook DC, Kilcullen N, Aranki S, Kwong RY, Landzberg MJ et al (2012) Multimodality imaging of a Gerbode defect. Circulation 126:e1\u2013e2","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"620_CR54","first-page":"364","volume":"21","author":"CA Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson CA, Rodriguez E, Kypson AP (2012) Delayed left ventricle-to-right atrial fistula following aortic valve replacement. J Heart Valve Dis 21:364\u2013365","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"620_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E231","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12259","volume":"30","author":"C Toprak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Toprak C, Kahveci G, Akpinar S, Tabakci MM, Guler Y (2013) Concomitant Gerbode-like defect and anterior mitral leaflet perforation after aortic valve replacement for endocarditis. Echocardiography 30:E231\u2013E235","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR56","first-page":"283","volume":"14","author":"MF Notarangelo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Notarangelo MF, Bontardelli F, Taliani U, Agostinelli A, Vignali L, Ardissino D (2013) A rare ventricular septal defect: a case report. G Ital Cardiol 14:283\u2013285","journal-title":"G Ital Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E809","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.24917","volume":"82","author":"J Sinisalo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sinisalo J, Sreeram N, Qureshi SA (2013) Transcatheter closure of acquired left ventricle to right atrium shunts. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 82:E809\u2013E814","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"620_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1007\/s00246-012-0372-y","volume":"34","author":"A Dangol","year":"2013","unstructured":"Dangol A, Bansal M, Al-Khatib Y (2013) Transcatheter closure of acquired left ventricle-to-right atrium shunt: first case report in an infant and review of the literature. Pediatr Cardiol 34:1258\u20131260","journal-title":"Pediatr Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.4070\/kcj.2013.43.6.429","volume":"43","author":"SY Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee SY, Song JY, Baek JS (2013) Percutaneous closure of the acquired Gerbode shunt using the Amplatzer duct occluder in a 3-month old patient. Korean Circ J 43:429\u2013431","journal-title":"Korean Circ J"},{"key":"620_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Poulin F, Horlick EM, David T, Woo A, Thavendiranathan P (2013) 3-Dimensional transesophageal echocardiography-guided closure of a Gerbode shunt due to CorMatrix patch dehiscence. J Am Coll Cardiol 62(3):e5. doi: 10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.02.090","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.02.090"},{"key":"620_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2008.05.018","volume":"34","author":"S Aoyagi","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aoyagi S, Arinaga K, Oda T, Hori H (2008) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication following tricuspid annuloplasty. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 34:680\u2013681","journal-title":"Eur J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.5543\/tkda.2012.57383","volume":"40","author":"S Yurdakul","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yurdakul S, Tayyareci Y, Sezgic M, Aytekin S (2012) Case images: acquired Gerbode type ventricular septal defect after aortic valve replacement. Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi: Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir 40:471","journal-title":"Turk Kardiyoloji Dernegi arsivi: Turk Kardiyoloji Derneginin yayin organidir"},{"key":"620_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/S0828-282X(07)70819-X","volume":"23","author":"N Uslu","year":"2007","unstructured":"Uslu N, Kayacioglu I, Ates M, Eren M (2007) \u2018Acquired\u2019 left ventricular to right atrial shunt after mitral valve replacement: detection by transthoracic colour Doppler echocardiography. Can J Cardiol 23:735\u2013736","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-9-104","volume":"9","author":"E Tayama","year":"2014","unstructured":"Tayama E, Tomita Y, Imasaka K, Kono T (2014) Iatrogenic left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication after tricuspid annuloplasty; a case report. J Cardiothorac Surg 9:104","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1053\/j.jvca.2010.02.028","volume":"25","author":"PA Kumar","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kumar PA, Sale S, Arora H, Petterson G (2011) Acquired \u201cGerbode-like\u201d defect in aortic valve endocarditis: An imposter for tricuspid regurgitation? J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 25:751\u2013752","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth"},{"key":"620_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.11.060","volume":"63","author":"MA Chamsi-Pasha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chamsi-Pasha MA, Sayyed SH, Moulton MJ (2014) Real-time 3-dimensional transesophageal echocardiography in the assessment of ventriculoatrial shunt (Gerbode defect) complicating simultaneous mitral and tricuspid valve repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 63:e37","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E250","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12682","volume":"31","author":"T Taskesen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taskesen T, Goldberg SL, Gill EA (2014) Role of three-dimensional echocardiography in management of acquired intracardiac shunts. Echocardiography 31:E250\u2013E253","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2006.04.073","volume":"113","author":"Y Raja","year":"2006","unstructured":"Raja Y, Jenkins N, Chauhan A, Millner RW (2006) Acquired post-infarct Gerbode defect complicated by infective endocarditis with giant right atrial vegetation. Int J Cardiol 113:E79\u2013E80","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR69","unstructured":"Tatewaki H, Alesnik, JP, Morales, DSL (2008) Acquired left ventricle to right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect) and massive pulmonary embolus. www.ctsnet.org\/sections\/clinicalresources\/clinicalcases\/article-14.html"},{"key":"620_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-989456","volume":"57","author":"H Inoue","year":"2009","unstructured":"Inoue H, Iguro Y, Kinjo T, Matsumoto H, Yotsumoto G, Sakata R (2009) Acquired left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication and severe aortic valve regurgitation caused by infective endocarditis. Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 57:54\u201356","journal-title":"Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"620_CR71","first-page":"735","volume":"28","author":"N Cortez-Dias","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cortez-Dias N, Varela MG, Marques J, Sargento L, Martins S, Ribeiro MA et al (2009) Acquired left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect) due to infective endocarditis. Port J Cardiol 28:735\u2013739","journal-title":"Port J Cardiol"},{"key":"620_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2009.03.003","volume":"3","author":"DD Mendoza","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mendoza DD, Wang Z, Gaglia MA, Taylor AJ (2009) Gerbode defect. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 3:279\u2013281","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"620_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Matt P, Winkler B, Gutmann M, Eckstein F (2009) Acquired Gerbode defect after endocarditis. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 36:402. doi: 10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.04.005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejcts.2009.04.005"},{"key":"620_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11748-009-0524-z","volume":"58","author":"D Hori","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hori D, Tanaka M, Yamaguchi A, Adachi H (2010) Surgically treated infective endocarditis involving the aortic bicuspid valve and ventricular septum revealing aortic regurgitation and a Gerbode defect. Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 58:255\u2013259","journal-title":"Gen Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"620_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1186\/1476-7120-8-44","volume":"8","author":"N Xhabija","year":"2010","unstructured":"Xhabija N, Prifti E, Allajbeu I, Sula F (2010) Gerbode defect following endocarditis and misinterpreted as severe pulmonary arterial hypertension. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 8:44","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"620_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1007\/s12574-010-0056-7","volume":"9","author":"T Ota","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ota T, Yamaguchi R, Tanigawa T, Otuka K, Hayashi Y, Nishiyama H (2011) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication by perforation of the atrioventriculas portion of the membranous septum and severe aortic valve regugitation caused by infective endocarditis. J Echocardiogr 9:30\u201332","journal-title":"J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2010.12.007","volume":"20","author":"V Pillai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pillai V, Menon S, Kottayil B, Karunakaran J (2011) Tricuspid endocarditis with indirect Gerbode: septal translocation of posterior leaflet. Heart Lung Circ 20:362\u2013364","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"620_CR78","first-page":"213","volume":"60","author":"K Fukui","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fukui K, Kanazawa J, Kawamura T, Yamauchi S, Watanabe K, Taniguchi S et al (2007) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication resulting from infective endocarditis. Jpn J Thorac Surg 60:213\u2013216","journal-title":"Jpn J Thorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8191.2011.01379.x","volume":"27","author":"RJ Carpenter","year":"2012","unstructured":"Carpenter RJ, Price GD, Boswell GE, Nayak KR, Ramirez AR (2012) Gerbode defect with Staphylococcus lugdunensis native tricuspid valve infective endocarditis. J Card Surg 27:316\u2013320","journal-title":"J Card Surg"},{"key":"620_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jet192","volume":"15","author":"SY Hsu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hsu SY, Shen TC (2014) A spontaneously closed, acquired supravalvular Gerbode defect mimicking an unruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 15:471","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"620_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1213\/01.ane.0000253509.15951.38","volume":"104","author":"JN Hilberath","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hilberath JN, Shook D, Shernan SK, Rosenberger P (2007) Left ventricular outflow tract to right atrial fistula diagnosed by intraoperative transesophageal echocardiography. Anesth Analg 104:261\u2013262","journal-title":"Anesth Analg"},{"issue":"435","key":"620_CR82","first-page":"e1","volume":"22","author":"K Yared","year":"2009","unstructured":"Yared K, Solis J, Passeri J, King ME, Levine RA (2009) Three-dimensional echocardiographic assessment of acquired left ventricular to right atrial shunt (Gerbode defect). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(435):e1\u2013e3","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR83","first-page":"325","volume":"18","author":"H Gorki","year":"2009","unstructured":"Gorki H, Loulmet DF, Lessnau KD (2009) A postoperative Gerbode defect in aortic prosthesis endocarditis with non-typhoid Salmonella. J Heart Valve Dis 18:325\u2013326","journal-title":"J Heart Valve Dis"},{"key":"620_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2012.04.013","volume":"6","author":"B Bochard-Villanueva","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bochard-Villanueva B, Fabregat-Andres O, Estornell-Erill J, Paya-Serrano R, Ridocci-Soriano F (2012) Gerbode-type left ventricular outflow tract to right atrial fistula complicating prosthetic aortic valve replacement identified by cardiac computed tomographic angiography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 6:355\u2013356","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"key":"620_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.2459\/JCM.0b013e32833891db","volume":"13","author":"O Ozdogan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ozdogan O, Cinar CS (2012) Left ventricle-right atrium communication along with a membranous septum aneurysm. J Cardiovasc Med 13:597\u2013599","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Med"},{"key":"620_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5223(19)42574-9","volume":"58","author":"JL Marsten","year":"1969","unstructured":"Marsten JL, Hildner FJ (1969) Left ventricular\u2013right atrial communication following valve replacement. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 58:588\u2013591","journal-title":"J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg"},{"key":"620_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.1.27","volume":"101","author":"BS Crenshaw","year":"2000","unstructured":"Crenshaw BS, Granger CB, Birnbaum Y, Pieper KS, Morris DC, Kleiman NS et al (2000) Risk factors, angiographic patterns, and outcomes in patients with ventricular septal defect complicating acute myocardial infarction. GUSTO-I (global utilization of streptokinase and TPA for occluded coronary arteries) trial investigators. Circulation 101:27\u201332","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"620_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8090-8-230","volume":"8","author":"C Primus","year":"2013","unstructured":"Primus C, Grabscheit G, Ng CK, Auer J (2013) Unusual cause of dyspnoea: a case presentation of an echocardiographic pitfall. J Cardiothorac Surg 8:230","journal-title":"J Cardiothorac Surg"},{"key":"620_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euje.2006.07.014","volume":"8","author":"F Tehrani","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tehrani F, Movahed MR (2007) How to prevent echocardiographic misinterpretation of Gerbode type defect as pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur J Echocardiogr 8:494\u2013497","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"620_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E36","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2010.01332.x","volume":"28","author":"RV Desai","year":"2011","unstructured":"Desai RV, Seghatol-Eslami F, Nabavizadeh F, Lloyd SG (2011) Unusual mechanism of tricuspid regurgitation in ventricular septal defect. Echocardiography 28:E36\u2013E38","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"620_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S181","DOI":"10.1148\/rg.23si035503","volume":"23","author":"ZJ Wang","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wang ZJ, Reddy GP, Gotway MB, Yeh BM, Higgins CB (2003) Cardiovascular shunts: MR imaging evaluation. Radiographics 23:S181\u2013S194","journal-title":"Radiographics"},{"key":"620_CR92","first-page":"495","volume":"57","author":"C Burgstahler","year":"2009","unstructured":"Burgstahler C, Brodoefel H, Schroeder S (2009) Cardiac CT in 2009. Minerva Cardioangiol 57:495\u2013509","journal-title":"Minerva Cardioangiol"},{"key":"620_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.3109\/00016926009172562","volume":"54","author":"B Nordenstrom","year":"1960","unstructured":"Nordenstrom B, Ovenfors CO (1960) Septal defect between the left ventricle and the right atrium diagnosed by cardioangiography. Acta Radiol 54:393\u2013396","journal-title":"Acta Radiol"},{"key":"620_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e262","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-1255","volume":"117","author":"MH Wu","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wu MH, Wang JK, Lin MT, Wu ET, Lu FL, Chiu SN et al (2006) Ventricular septal defect with secondary left ventricular-to-right atrial shunt is associated with a higher risk for infective endocarditis and a lower late chance of closure. Pediatrics 117:e262\u2013e267","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"620_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951110002039","volume":"21","author":"JR Bentham","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bentham JR, Gujral A, Adwani S, Archer N, Wilson N (2011) Does the technique of interventional closure of perimembranous ventricular septal defect reduce the incidence of heart block? Cardiol Young 21:271\u2013280","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"620_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1017\/S1047951109991685","volume":"19","author":"AM Kelle","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kelle AM, Young L, Kaushal S, Duffy CE, Anderson RH, Backer CL (2009) The Gerbode defect: the significance of a left ventricular to right atrial shunt. Cardiol Young 19(Suppl 2):96\u201399","journal-title":"Cardiol Young"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,30]],"date-time":"2020-08-30T02:03:13Z","timestamp":1598752993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]]},"references-count":96,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]}},"alternative-id":["620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0620-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-5794","1573-0743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0743","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,14]]}}}