{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,23]],"date-time":"2026-06-23T17:00:10Z","timestamp":1782234010459,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]],"date-time":"2018-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1531526400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]],"date-time":"2018-07-14T09:51:43Z","timestamp":1531561903000},"page":"1869-1875","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Myocardial deformation and volume of exercise: a new overlap between pathology and athlete\u2019s heart?"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4736-5221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"H\u00e9lder","family":"Dores","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L\u00edgia","family":"Mendes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Paulo","family":"Dinis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Cardim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Carlos","family":"Monge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Ferreira","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1412_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.repc.2014.07.010","volume":"34","author":"H Dores","year":"2015","unstructured":"Dores H, Freitas A, Malhotra A, Mendes M, Sharma S (2015) The hearts of competitive athletes: an up-to-date overview of exercise-induced cardiac adaptations. Rev Port Cardiol 34:51\u201364","journal-title":"Rev Port Cardiol"},{"key":"1412_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.08.1032","volume":"61","author":"N Chandra","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chandra N, Bastiaenen R, Papadakis M, Sharma S (2013) Sudden cardiac death in young athletes: practical challenges and diagnostic dilemmas. J Am Coll Cardiol 61:1027\u20131040","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1412_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.101.3.336","volume":"101","author":"BM Pluim","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pluim BM, Zwinderman AH, van der Laarse A, van der Wall EE (2000) The athlete\u2019s heart: a meta-analysis of cardiac structure and function. Circulation 101:336\u2013344","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1412_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318172cf10","volume":"40","author":"J Scott","year":"2008","unstructured":"Scott J, Warburton DER (2008) Mechanisms underpinning exercise-induced changes in left ventricular function. Med Sci Sports Exerc 40:1400\u20131407","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"1412_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1856","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(02)02478-6","volume":"40","author":"J Scharhag","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scharhag J, Schneider G, Urhausen A, Rochette V, Kramann B, Kindermann W (2002) Athlete\u2019s heart: right and left ventricular mass and function in male endurance athletes and untrained individuals determined by magnetic resonance imaging. J Am Coll Cardiol 40:1856\u20131863","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1412_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2010.02.027","volume":"159","author":"M Scharf","year":"2010","unstructured":"Scharf M, Brem MH, Wilhelm M, Schoepf UJ, Uder M, Lell MM (2010) Cardiac magnetic resonance assessment of left and right ventricular morphologic and functional adaptations in professional soccer players. Am Heart J 159:911\u2013918","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1412_CR7","first-page":"259","volume":"35","author":"A Kovacs","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kovacs A, Apor A, Nagy A, Vag\u00f3 H, T\u00f3th A, Nagy AI et al (2014) Left ventricular untwisting in athlete\u2019s heart: key role in early diastolic filling? Int J Sports Med 35:259\u2013264","journal-title":"Int J Sports Med"},{"key":"1412_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e244","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.086348","volume":"125","author":"AM Shah","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shah AM, Solomon SD (2012) Myocardial deformation imaging: current status and future directions. Circulation 125:e244\u2013e248","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"1412_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-010-9665-5","volume":"27","author":"T Butz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Butz T, van Buuren F, Mellwig KP, Langer C, Plehn G, Meissner A et al (2011) Two-dimensional strain analysis of the global and regional myocardial function for the differentiation of pathologic and physiologic left ventricular hypertrophy: a study in athletes and in patients with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 27:91\u2013100","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1412_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2006.08.006","volume":"20","author":"M Saghir","year":"2007","unstructured":"Saghir M, Areces M, Makan M (2007) Strain rate imaging differentiates hypertensive cardiac hypertrophy from physiologic cardiac hypertrophy (athlete\u2019s heart). J Am Soc Echocardiogr 20:151\u2013157","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.10.010","volume":"28","author":"S Caselli","year":"2015","unstructured":"Caselli S, Montesanti D, Autore C, Di Paolo FM, Pisicchio C, Squeo MR et al (2015) Patterns of left ventricular longitudinal strain and strain rate in olympic athletes. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 28:245\u2013253","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.09.020","volume":"23","author":"A D\u2019Andrea","year":"2010","unstructured":"D\u2019Andrea A, Cocchia R, Riegler L, Scarafile R, Salerno G, Gravino R et al (2010) Left ventricular myocardial velocities and deformation indexes in toplevel athletes. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 23:1281\u20131288","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-016-0961-6","volume":"32","author":"F D\u2019Ascenzi","year":"2016","unstructured":"D\u2019Ascenzi F, Solari M, Mazzolai M, Cameli M, Lisi M, Andrei V et al (2016) Two-dimensional and three-dimensional left ventricular deformation analysis: a study in competitive athletes. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 32:1697\u20131705","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1412_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.02.063","volume":"100","author":"V Richand","year":"2007","unstructured":"Richand V, Lafitte S, Reant P, Serri K, Lafitte M, Brette S et al (2007) An ultrasound speckle tracking (two-dimensional strain) analysis of myocardial deformation in professional soccer players compared with healthy subjects and hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Am J Cardiol 100:128\u2013132","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"1412_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.07.007","volume":"27","author":"C Maufrais","year":"2014","unstructured":"Maufrais C, Schuster I, Doucende G, Vitiello D, Rupp T, Dauzat M et al (2014) Endurance training minimizes age-related changes of left ventricular twist\u2013untwist mechanics. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27:1208\u20131215","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181c81604","volume":"42","author":"AL Baggish","year":"2010","unstructured":"Baggish AL, Yared K, Weiner RB, Wang F, Demes R, Picard MH et al (2010) Differences in cardiac parameters among elite rowers and subelite rowers. Med Sci Sports Exerc 42:1215\u20131220","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"1412_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s12947-015-0002-y","volume":"13","author":"I Szauder","year":"2015","unstructured":"Szauder I, Kovacs A, Pavlik G (2015) Comparison of left ventricular mechanics in runners versus bodybuilders using speckle tracking echocardiography. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 13:7","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"1412_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2015.09.033","volume":"66","author":"BD Levine","year":"2015","unstructured":"Levine BD, Baggish AL, Kovacs RJ, Link MS, Maron MS, Mitchell JH (2015) Eligibility and disqualification recommendations for competitive athletes with cardiovascular abnormalities: task force 1: classification of sports: dynamic, static, and impact: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology. J Am Coll Cardiol 66:2350\u20132355","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1412_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev014","volume":"16","author":"RM Lang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lang RM, Badano LP, Victor Mor-Avi V, Afilalo J, Armstrong A, Ernande L et al (2015) Recommendations for cardiac chamber quantification by echocardiography in adults: an update from the American Society of Echocardiography and the European Association of Cardiovascular Imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16:233\u2013270","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1412_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(86)90837-8","volume":"1","author":"JM Bland","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bland JM, Altman DG (1986) Statistical methods for assessing agreement between two methods of clinical measurement. Lancet 1:307\u2013310","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"1412_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"H1109","DOI":"10.1152\/ajpheart.00395.2008","volume":"295","author":"AL Baggish","year":"2008","unstructured":"Baggish AL, Yared K, Wang F, Weiner RB, Hutter AM Jr, Piccard MH et al (2008) The impact of endurance exercise training on left ventricular systolic mechanics. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 295:H1109\u2013H1116","journal-title":"Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol"},{"key":"1412_CR22","first-page":"549","volume":"18","author":"F Lo Iudice","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lo Iudice F, Petitto M, Ferrone M, Esposito R, Vaccaro A, Buonauro A et al (2017) Determinants of myocardial mechanics in top-level endurance athletes: three-dimensional speckle tracking evaluation. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 18:549\u2013555","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1412_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2017.11.022","volume":"31","author":"G Finocchiaro","year":"2018","unstructured":"Finocchiaro G, Dhutia H, D\u2019Silva A, Malhotra A, Sheikh N, Narain R et al (2018) Role of doppler diastolic parameters in differentiating physiological left ventricular hypertrophy from hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 31:606\u2013613","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0644-4","volume":"47","author":"A Beaumont","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beaumont A, Grace F, Richards J, Hough J, Oxborough D, Sculthorpe N (2017) Left ventricular speckle tracking-derived cardiac strain and cardiac twist mechanics in athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of controlled studies. Sports Med 47:1145\u20131170","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"1412_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.4250\/jcu.2014.22.4.196","volume":"22","author":"A Santoro","year":"2014","unstructured":"Santoro A, Alvino F, Antonelli G, Caputo M, Padeletti M, Lisi M et al (2014) Endurance and strength athlete\u2019s heart: analysis of myocardial deformation by speckle tracking echocardiography. Cardiovasc Ultrasound 22:196\u2013204","journal-title":"Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"1412_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2016.25.171.9095","volume":"25","author":"S Charfeddine","year":"2016","unstructured":"Charfeddine S, Mallek S, Triki F, Hammami R, Abid D, Abid L et al (2016) Echocardiographic analysis of the left ventricular function in young athletes: a focus on speckle tracking imaging. Pan Afr Med J 25:171","journal-title":"Pan Afr Med J"},{"key":"1412_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.12263","volume":"30","author":"Z Simsek","year":"2013","unstructured":"Simsek Z, Hakan Tas M, Degirmenci H, Gokhan Yaz\u0131c\u0131 A, Ipek E, Duman H et al (2013) Speckle tracking echocardiographic analysis of left ventricular systolic and diastolic functions of young elite athletes with eccentric and concentric type of cardiac remodeling. Echocardiography 30:1202\u20131208","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"1412_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep214","volume":"11","author":"AT Burns","year":"2010","unstructured":"Burns AT, La Gerche A, D\u2019hooge J, MacIsaac AI, Prior DL (2010) Left ventricular strain and strain rate: characterization of the effect of load in human subjects. Eur J Echocardiogr 11:283\u2013289","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1412_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1190","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2010.07.010","volume":"23","author":"M Galderisi","year":"2010","unstructured":"Galderisi M, Lomoriello VS, Santoro A, Esposito R, Olibet M, Raia R et al (2010) Differences of myocardial systolic deformation and correlates of diastolic function in competitive rowers and young hypertensives: a speckle-tracking echocardiography study. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 23:1190\u20131198","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,27]],"date-time":"2022-08-27T16:07:08Z","timestamp":1661616428000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1412"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1412-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-5794","1573-0743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0743","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 May 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 July 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"The authors declared that they have no conflict of interest.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflict of interest"}}]}}