{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,9]],"date-time":"2026-04-09T14:10:31Z","timestamp":1775743831454,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542153600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542153600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006482","name":"Clalit Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006482","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100012145","name":"Israel Heart Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100012145","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]},"DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]],"date-time":"2018-11-14T09:00:25Z","timestamp":1542186025000},"page":"617-625","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Effect of image quality on accuracy of two-dimensional strain echocardiography for diagnosing ischemic chest pain: a 2DSPER multicenter trial substudy"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"35","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct01163019","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8500-602X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Avinoam","family":"Shiran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David S.","family":"Blondheim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sara","family":"Shimoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed","family":"Jabarren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Rosenmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Sagie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Leibowitz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marina","family":"Leitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Micha S.","family":"Feinberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronen","family":"Beeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Salim","family":"Adawi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ihab","family":"Asmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Majdi","family":"Ganaeem","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zvi","family":"Friedman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Noah","family":"Liel-Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"1495_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.065","volume":"71","author":"JL Januzzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Januzzi JL, McCarthy CP (2018) Evaluating chest pain in the emergency department. J Am Coll Cardiol 71:617\u2013619. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.11.065","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"1495_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.108.841874","volume":"3","author":"N Liel-Cohen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liel-Cohen N, Tsadok Y, Beeri R et al (2010) A new tool for automatic assessment of segmental wall motion based on longitudinal 2D strain a multicenter study by the israeli echocardiography research group. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 3:47\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.108.841874","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.02.011","volume":"17","author":"SA Reisner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Reisner SA, Lysyansky P, Agmon Y et al (2004) Global longitudinal strain: a novel index of left ventricular systolic function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17:630\u2013633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2004.02.011","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2004.06.019","volume":"17","author":"M Leitman","year":"2004","unstructured":"Leitman M, Lysyansky P, Sidenko S et al (2004) Two-dimensional strain-a novel software for real-time quantitative echocardiographic assessment of myocardial function. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 17:1021\u20131029. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2004.06.019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-015-0588-z","volume":"31","author":"M Lee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lee M, Chang S-A, Cho EJ et al (2015) Role of strain values using automated function imaging on transthoracic echocardiography for the assessment of acute chest pain in emergency department. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 31:547\u2013556. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-015-0588-z","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"748","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2011.03.007","volume":"24","author":"S Shimoni","year":"2011","unstructured":"Shimoni S, Gendelman G, Ayzenberg O et al (2011) Differential effects of coronary artery stenosis on myocardial function: the value of myocardial strain analysis for the detection of coronary artery disease. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 24:748\u2013757. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2011.03.007","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.10.030","volume":"159","author":"G Nucifora","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nucifora G, Schuijf JD, Delgado V et al (2010) Incremental value of subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction for the identification of patients with obstructive coronary artery disease. Am Heart J 159:148\u2013157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2009.10.030","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"1495_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2014.01.019","volume":"27","author":"T Dahlslett","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dahlslett T, Karlsen S, Grenne B et al (2014) Early assessment of strain echocardiography can accurately exclude significant coronary artery stenosis in suspected non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 27:512\u2013519. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2014.01.019","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep041","volume":"10","author":"JO Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi JO, Cho SW, Song Y, Bin et al (2009) Longitudinal 2D strain at rest predicts the presence of left main and three vessel coronary artery disease in patients without regional wall motion abnormality. Eur J Echocardiogr 10:695\u2013701. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep041","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.068","volume":"236","author":"T Caspar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caspar T, Samet H, Ohana M et al (2017) Longitudinal 2D strain can help diagnose coronary artery disease in patients with suspected non-ST-elevation acute coronary syndrome but apparent normal global and segmental systolic function. Int J Cardiol 236:91\u201394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.02.068","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"1495_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1016","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jew168","volume":"18","author":"A Shiran","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shiran A, Blondheim DS, Shimoni S et al (2017) Two-dimensional strain echocardiography for diagnosing chest pain in the emergency room: a multicentre prospective study by the Israeli echo research group. Eur Hear J-Cardiovasc Imaging 18:1016\u20131024. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jew168","journal-title":"Eur Hear J-Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu184","volume":"16","author":"JU Voigt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Voigt JU, Pedrizzetti G, Lysyansky P et al (2015) Definitions for a common standard for 2D speckle tracking echocardiography: consensus document of the EACVI\/ASE\/Industry Task Force to standardize deformation imaging. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 16:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jeu184","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jer029","volume":"12","author":"L MacRon","year":"2011","unstructured":"MacRon L, Lairez O, Nahum J et al (2011) Impact of acoustic window on accuracy of longitudinal global strain: a comparison study to cardiac magnetic resonance. Eur J Echocardiogr 12:394\u2013399. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejechocard\/jer029","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev227","volume":"17","author":"M Obokata","year":"2016","unstructured":"Obokata M, Nagata Y, Wu VCC et al (2016) Direct comparison of cardiacmagnetic resonance feature tracking and 2D\/3D echocardiography speckle tracking for evaluation of global left ventricular strain. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17:525\u2013532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ehjci\/jev227","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1530\/ERP-14-0025","volume":"1","author":"T Trache","year":"2014","unstructured":"Trache T, Stobe S, Tarr A et al (2014) The agreement between 3D, standard 2D and triplane 2D speckle tracking: effects of image quality and 3D volume rate. Echo Res Pract 1:71\u201383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1530\/ERP-14-0025","journal-title":"Echo Res Pract"},{"key":"1495_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.2307\/2531595","volume":"44","author":"ER DeLong","year":"1988","unstructured":"DeLong ER, DeLong DM, Clarke-Pearson DL (1988) Comparing the areas under two or more correlated receiver operating characteristic curves: a nonparametric approach. Biometrics 44:837\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2531595","journal-title":"Biometrics"},{"key":"1495_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.284.7.835","volume":"284","author":"EM Antman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Antman EM, Cohen M, Bernink PJLM et al (2000) The TIMI risk score for unstable angina\/non-ST elevation MI: a method for prognostication and therapeutic decision making. JAMA 284:835\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.284.7.835","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"1495_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1093\/ejechocard\/jeq145","volume":"11","author":"H Dalen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dalen H, Thorstensen A, Aase SA et al (2010) Segmental and global longitudinal strain and strain rate based on echocardiography of 1266 healthy individuals: the HUNT study in Norway. Eur J Echocardiogr 11:176\u2013183. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ejechocard\/jep194","journal-title":"Eur J Echocardiogr"},{"key":"1495_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.4250\/jcu.2016.24.4.285","volume":"24","author":"JH Park","year":"2016","unstructured":"Park JH, Lee JH, Lee SY et al (2016) Normal 2-dimensional strain values of the left ventricle: a substudy of the normal echocardiographic measurements in Korean population study. J Cardiovasc Ultrasound 24:285\u2013293. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4250\/jcu.2016.24.4.285","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Ultrasound"},{"key":"1495_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.004510","author":"CL Hung","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hung CL, Gon\u00e7alves A, Shah AM et al (2017) Age- and sex-related influences on left ventricular mechanics in elderly individuals free of prevalent heart failure: the ARIC study (atherosclerosis risk in communities). Circ Cardiovasc Imaging. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCIMAGING.116.004510","journal-title":"Circ Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000000071","volume":"93","author":"A Vitarelli","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vitarelli A, Martino F, Capotosto L et al (2014) Early myocardial deformation changes in hypercholesterolemic and obese children and adolescents: a 2D and 3D speckle tracking echocardiography study. Medicine (Baltimore) 93:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MD.0000000000000071","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"key":"1495_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2007.12.007","volume":"2","author":"TH Marwick","year":"2009","unstructured":"Marwick TH, Leano RL, Brown J et al (2009) Myocardial strain measurement with 2-dimensional speckle-tracking echocardiography. Definition of normal range. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 2:80\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2007.12.007","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"key":"1495_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2623","DOI":"10.1253\/circj.CJ-12-0264","volume":"76","author":"K Takigiku","year":"2012","unstructured":"Takigiku K, Takeuchi M, Izumi C et al (2012) Normal range of left ventricular 2-dimensional strain: Japanese Ultrasound Speckle Tracking of the Left Ventricle (JUSTICE) study. Circ J 76:2623\u20132632. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1253\/circj.cj-12-0264","journal-title":"Circ J"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,8,10]],"date-time":"2021-08-10T16:15:01Z","timestamp":1628612101000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"references-count":23,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,15]]}},"alternative-id":["1495"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-018-1495-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-5794","1573-0743"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-5794","type":"print"},{"value":"1573-0743","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 August 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 November 2018","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 November 2018","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Compliance with ethical standards"}},{"value":"All authors report non-financial support from GE Healthcare, Haifa, Israel, during the conduct of the study. Zvi Friedman was a GE Healthcare employee at the time of the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}}]}}