{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T08:06:26Z","timestamp":1784189186708,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771372800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.springernature.com\/gp\/researchers\/text-and-data-mining"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]],"date-time":"2026-02-18T09:33:45Z","timestamp":1771407225000},"page":"1279-1288","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The impact of epicardial adipose tissue quantification by computed tomography on predicting postoperative outcomes in coronary artery bypass grafting surgery"],"prefix":"10.1007","volume":"42","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8621-5253","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mehmet","family":"Dogmus","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5862-6730","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sevtap","family":"Dogan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7231-4709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ozgur","family":"Baris","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8357-2463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Canbolat Mert","family":"Holat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0345-1013","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mustafa Eren","family":"Tosun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1446-758X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Torehan","family":"Ozer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"3660_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1038\/ncpcardio0319","volume":"2","author":"G Iacobellis","year":"2005","unstructured":"Iacobellis G, Corradi D, Sharma AM (2005) Epicardial adipose tissue: anatomic, biomolecular and clinical relationships with the heart. Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med 2(10):536\u2013543. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/ncpcardio0319","journal-title":"Nat Clin Pract Cardiovasc Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"3660_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21712","volume":"25","author":"G Iacobellis","year":"2017","unstructured":"Iacobellis G, Mohseni M, Bianco SD, Banga PK (2017) Liraglutide causes large and rapid epicardial fat reduction. Obes (Silver Spring) 25(2):311\u2013316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.21712","journal-title":"Obes (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"9","key":"3660_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1038\/s41569-022-00725-5","volume":"19","author":"G Iacobellis","year":"2022","unstructured":"Iacobellis G (2022) Epicardial adipose tissue in contemporary cardiology. Nat Rev Cardiol 19(9):593\u2013606. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41569-022-00725-5","journal-title":"Nat Rev Cardiol"},{"issue":"20","key":"3660_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2460","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.0000096488.60493.0F","volume":"108","author":"T Mazurek","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mazurek T, Zhang LF, Zalewski A et al (2003) Human epicardial adipose tissue is a source of inflammatory mediators. Circulation 108(20):2460\u20132466. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/01.CIR.0000096488.60493.0F","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"13","key":"3660_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.065","volume":"61","author":"AA Mahabadi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mahabadi AA, Berg MH, Lehmann N et al (2013) Association of epicardial fat with cardiovascular risk factors and incident myocardial infarction in the general population: the heinz Nixdorf recall study. J Am Coll Cardiol 61(13):1388\u20131395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jacc.2012.11.065","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3660_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743062","volume":"117","author":"GA Rosito","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rosito GA, Massaro JM, Hoffmann U et al (2008) Pericardial fat, visceral abdominal fat, cardiovascular disease risk factors, and vascular calcification in the Framingham heart study. Circulation 117(5):605\u2013613. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.743062","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"3660_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.06.103","volume":"249","author":"J Mancio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mancio J, Pinheiro M, Ferreira W et al (2017) Gender differences in the association of epicardial adipose tissue and coronary artery calcification: the EPICHEART study. Int J Cardiol 249:419\u2013425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.06.103","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3660_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27273","volume":"90","author":"J Ding","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ding J, Hsu FC, Harris TB et al (2009) The association of pericardial fat with incident coronary heart disease: the MESA study. Am J Clin Nutr 90(3):499\u2013504. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3945\/ajcn.2008.27273","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"3660_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.09.012","volume":"237","author":"K Nakanishi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nakanishi K, Fukuda S, Tanaka A et al (2014) Persistent epicardial adipose tissue accumulation is associated with coronary plaque vulnerability and future acute coronary syndrome in non-obese subjects. Atherosclerosis 237(1):353\u2013360. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.atherosclerosis.2014.09.012","journal-title":"Atherosclerosis"},{"issue":"9","key":"3660_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.05.013","volume":"7","author":"AA Mahabadi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mahabadi AA, Lehmann N, K\u00e4lsch H et al (2014) Association of epicardial adipose tissue with progression of coronary artery calcification in the early phase of atherosclerosis: heinz Nixdorf recall study. JACC Cardiovasc Imaging 7(9):909\u2013916. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcmg.2014.05.013","journal-title":"JACC Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"6","key":"3660_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.05.033","volume":"102","author":"S Sarin","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sarin S, Wenger C, Marwaha A et al (2008) Clinical significance of epicardial fat measured using cardiac multislice CT. Am J Cardiol 102(6):767\u2013771. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amjcard.2008.05.033","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3660_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.21470\/1678-9741-2019-0577","volume":"36","author":"H Parlar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Parlar H, Ar\u0131kan AA, \u00d6nmez A (2021) Dynamic changes in perioperative cellular inflammation and acute kidney injury after CABG. Braz J Cardiovasc Surg 36(3):354\u2013364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21470\/1678-9741-2019-0577","journal-title":"Braz J Cardiovasc Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3660_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcct.2014.02.006","volume":"8","author":"C Mihl","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mihl C, Loeffen D, Versteylen MO et al (2014) Automated quantification of epicardial adipose tissue in coronary CT angiography. J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr 8(3):215\u2013221. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcct.2014.02.006","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Comput Tomogr"},{"issue":"10","key":"3660_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1668","DOI":"10.1002\/acn3.51666","volume":"9","author":"F Edsen","year":"2022","unstructured":"Edsen F, Habib P, Matz O et al (2022) Epicardial adipose tissue thickness assessed by CT is a marker of atrial fibrillation in stroke patients. Ann Clin Transl Neurol 9(10):1668\u20131677. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/acn3.51666","journal-title":"Ann Clin Transl Neurol"},{"key":"3660_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.4103\/jrms.JRMS_1024_17","volume":"24","author":"A Mirdamadi","year":"2019","unstructured":"Mirdamadi A, Mirmohammadsadeghi M, Dardashti AB, Arabi Z (2019) The value of epicardial adipose tissue thickness for outcome prediction after CABG. J Res Med Sci 24:1 (Resmi olarak DOI atanmam\u0131\u015f). Yok","journal-title":"J Res Med Sci"},{"key":"3660_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1368542","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2024.1368542","volume":"15","author":"T Su","year":"2024","unstructured":"Su T, Zhong B, Tang C et al (2024) Correlation between EAT and myocardial injury in COVID-19. Front Physiol 15:1368542. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fphys.2024.1368542","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"issue":"21","key":"3660_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e984","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000973","volume":"143","author":"TM Powell-Wiley","year":"2021","unstructured":"Powell-Wiley TM, Poirier P, Burke LE et al (2021) Obesity and cardiovascular disease: an AHA scientific statement. Circulation 143(21):e984\u2013e1010. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000973","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"4","key":"3660_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1177\/0267659116683791","volume":"32","author":"L Mach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mach L, Bedanova H, Soucek M (2016) Impact of CPB surgery on cytokines in EAT. Perfusion 32(4):279\u2013284. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0267659116683791","journal-title":"Perfusion"},{"issue":"5","key":"3660_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.33549\/physiolres.932134","volume":"60","author":"T Kotul\u00e1k","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kotul\u00e1k T, Dr\u00e1palov\u00e1 J, Kopeck\u00fd P et al (2011) Increased Circulating and epicardial adipose FGF-21 mRNA after cardiac surgery. Physiol Res 60(5):757\u2013767","journal-title":"Physiol Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"3660_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1016\/j.echo.2009.08.023","volume":"22","author":"G Iacobellis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Iacobellis G, Willens HJ (2009) Echocardiographic epicardial fat: clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr 22(12):1311\u20131319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.echo.2009.08.023","journal-title":"J Am Soc Echocardiogr"},{"issue":"6","key":"3660_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.12.013","volume":"153","author":"HS Sacks","year":"2007","unstructured":"Sacks HS, Fain JN (2007) Human epicardial adipose tissue: a review. Am Heart J 153(6):907\u2013917. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ahj.2006.12.013","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"3660_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E801","DOI":"10.1532\/hsf.3975","volume":"24","author":"R Sha","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sha R, Han W, Lin M, Zhong J (2021) Is EAT associated with AF after cardiac surgery? A meta-analysis. Heart Surg Forum 24(5):E801\u2013E807. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1532\/hsf.3975","journal-title":"Heart Surg Forum"},{"issue":"6","key":"3660_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e15957","DOI":"10.14814\/phy2.15957","volume":"12","author":"H Natsui","year":"2024","unstructured":"Natsui H, Watanabe M, Yokota T et al (2024) Influence of EAT inflammation on POAF. Physiol Rep 12(6):e15957. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.14814\/phy2.15957","journal-title":"Physiol Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"3660_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.33963\/v.phj.99553","volume":"82","author":"P Duchnowski","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duchnowski P, \u015amigielski W (2024) Usefulness of myocardial damage biomarkers in predicting cardiogenic shock in patients undergoing heart valve surgery. Kardiol Pol 82(4):423\u2013426. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.33963\/v.phj.99553","journal-title":"Kardiol Pol"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,16]],"date-time":"2026-07-16T07:32:38Z","timestamp":1784187158000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]}},"alternative-id":["3660"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03660-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-8312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-8312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"27 November 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 February 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"None declared.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Conflict of interest","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"The authors declare that no funds, grants, or other support were received during the preparation of this manuscript.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Funding","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"This retrospective study was approved by the Non-Invasive Clinical Research Ethics Committee of Kocaeli University (GOKAEK-2024\/19\/12, 11 December 2024) and was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"For this type of retrospective study, formal consent is not required.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":6,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent to publish","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"<b>Declarations<\/b>"}}]}}