{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T20:02:05Z","timestamp":1785528125174,"version":"3.56.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"],"DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T06:17:45Z","timestamp":1785305865000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exploring three-dimensional right ventricular shape and function in Tetralogy of Fallot patients"],"prefix":"10.1007","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-6433-5321","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert R.","family":"Zwaan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yue","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-5094-1916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jop W.","family":"Schneijdenberg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0678-3563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Bowen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8654-7634","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Robert M.","family":"Kauling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard","family":"van Burken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5369-817X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Johan G.","family":"Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0422-9860","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Annemien E.","family":"van den Bosch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"reference":[{"issue":"21","key":"3781_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2241","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.08.025","volume":"58","author":"D van der Linde","year":"2011","unstructured":"van der Linde D, Konings EE, Slager MA, Witsenburg M, Helbing WA, Takkenberg JJ, Roos-Hesselink JW (2011) Birth prevalence of congenital heart disease worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Cardiol 58(21):2241\u20132247","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3781_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyz009","volume":"48","author":"Y Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chen S, Z\u00fchlke L, Black GC, Choy MK, Li N, Keavney BD (2019) Global birth prevalence of congenital heart defects 1970\u20132017: updated systematic review and meta-analysis of 260 studies. Int J Epidemiol 48(2):455\u2013463","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"3781_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133005","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2025.133005","volume":"423","author":"RM Kauling","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kauling RM, \u00dcnl\u00fct\u00fcrk S, Cuypers J, van den Bosch AE, Hirsch A, Pelosi C et al (2025) Long term outcome after surgical Tetralogy of Fallot repair at young age: Longitudinal follow-up up to 50 years after surgery. Int J Cardiol 423:133005","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3781_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199308263290901","volume":"329","author":"JG Murphy","year":"1993","unstructured":"Murphy JG, Gersh BJ, Mair DD, Fuster V, McGoon MD, Ilstrup DM et al (1993) Long-term outcome in patients undergoing surgical repair of Tetralogy of Fallot. N Engl J Med 329(9):593\u2013599","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"3781_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1374","DOI":"10.1016\/S0735-1097(97)00318-5","volume":"30","author":"G Nollert","year":"1997","unstructured":"Nollert G, Fischlein T, Bouterwek S, B\u00f6hmer C, Klinner W, Reichart B (1997) Long-term survival in patients with repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: 36-year follow-up of 490 survivors of the first year after surgical repair. J Am Coll Cardiol 30(5):1374\u20131383","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"issue":"22","key":"3781_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2118","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.017202","volume":"132","author":"GP Diller","year":"2015","unstructured":"Diller GP, Kempny A, Alonso-Gonzalez R, Swan L, Uebing A, Li W et al (2015) Survival Prospects and Circumstances of Death in Contemporary Adult Congenital Heart Disease Patients Under Follow-Up at a Large Tertiary Centre. Circulation 132(22):2118\u20132125","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9234","key":"3781_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02714-8","volume":"356","author":"MA Gatzoulis","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gatzoulis MA, Balaji S, Webber SA, Siu SC, Hokanson JS, Poile C et al (2000) Risk factors for arrhythmia and sudden cardiac death late after repair of Tetralogy of Fallot: a multicentre study. Lancet 356(9234):975\u2013981","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"11","key":"3781_CR8","first-page":"1815","volume":"36","author":"M Possner","year":"2020","unstructured":"Possner M, Tseng SY, Alahdab F, Bokma JP, Lubert AM, Khairy P et al (2020) Risk Factors for Mortality and Ventricular Tachycardia in Patients With Repaired Tetralogy of Fallot: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Can J Cardiol 36(11):1815\u20131825","journal-title":"Can J Cardiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3781_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehaa554","volume":"42","author":"H Baumgartner","year":"2021","unstructured":"Baumgartner H, De Backer J, Babu-Narayan SV, Budts W, Chessa M, Diller GP et al (2021) 2020 ESC Guidelines for the management of adult congenital heart disease. Eur Heart J 42(6):563\u2013645","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"11","key":"3781_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.1111\/echo.13323","volume":"33","author":"ME Menting","year":"2016","unstructured":"Menting ME, McGhie JS, Koopman LP, Vletter WB, Helbing WA, van den Bosch AE, Roos-Hesselink JW (2016) Normal myocardial strain values using 2D speckle tracking echocardiography in healthy adults aged 20 to 72 years. Echocardiography 33(11):1665\u20131675","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"3781_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Steenhorst JJ, Hirsch A, van den Berg LEM, Kamphuis LS, Merkus D, Boersma E, Helbing WA (2023) Standardizing submaximal exercise intensities for use of supine push-pull exercise during cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging 43(1):10\u20139","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12784"},{"key":"3781_CR12","unstructured":"Meyer MD, Schr\u00f6der M, Barr P A. H. Discrete Differential-Geometry Operators for Triangulated 2-Manifolds. https:\/\/multires.caltech.edu\/pubs\/diffGeoOps.pdf"},{"key":"3781_CR13","unstructured":"Vaillant R (2013) Curvature of a triangle mesh, definition and computation. https:\/\/rodolphe-vaillant.fr\/entry\/33\/curvature-of-a-triangle-mesh-definition-and-computation"},{"issue":"5","key":"3781_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1093\/ehjci\/jev171","volume":"17","author":"K Addetia","year":"2016","unstructured":"Addetia K, Maffessanti F, Yamat M, Weinert L, Narang A, Freed BH et al (2016) Three-dimensional echocardiography-based analysis of right ventricular shape in pulmonary arterial hypertension. Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging 17(5):564\u2013575","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"4","key":"3781_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1007\/s10554-020-02117-8","volume":"37","author":"J Bidviene","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bidviene J, Muraru D, Maffessanti F, Ereminiene E, Kov\u00e1cs A, Lakatos B et al (2021) Regional shape, global function and mechanics in right ventricular volume and pressure overload conditions: a three-dimensional echocardiography study. Int J Cardiovasc Imaging 37(4):1289\u20131299","journal-title":"Int J Cardiovasc Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"3781_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.07.080","volume":"101","author":"FH Sheehan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sheehan FH, Ge S, Vick GW 3rd, Urnes K, Kerwin WS, Bolson EL et al (2008) Three-dimensional shape analysis of right ventricular remodeling in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. Am J Cardiol 101(1):107\u2013113","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3781_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.76.3.280","volume":"76","author":"D Sanchez-Quintana","year":"1996","unstructured":"Sanchez-Quintana D, Anderson RH, Ho SY (1996) Ventricular myoarchitecture in Tetralogy of Fallot. Heart 76(3):280\u2013286","journal-title":"Heart"},{"issue":"1","key":"3781_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-021-00780-x","volume":"23","author":"CA Mauger","year":"2021","unstructured":"Mauger CA, Govil S, Chabiniok R, Gilbert K, Hegde S, Hussain T et al (2021) Right-left ventricular shape variations in Tetralogy of Fallot: associations with pulmonary regurgitation. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 23(1):105","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"},{"key":"3781_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinimag.2018.07.007","volume":"52","author":"SJ Zaidi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zaidi SJ, Cossor W, Singh A, Maffesanti F, Kawaji K, Woo J et al (2018) Three-dimensional analysis of regional right ventricular shape and function in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot using cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Clin Imaging 52:106\u2013112","journal-title":"Clin Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"3781_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.54.2.179","volume":"54","author":"AE Weyman","year":"1976","unstructured":"Weyman AE, Wann S, Feigenbaum H, Dillon JC (1976) Mechanism of abnormal septal motion in patients with right ventricular volume overload: a cross-sectional echocardiographic study. Circulation 54(2):179\u2013186","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"issue":"9","key":"3781_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"936","DOI":"10.1001\/jamacardio.2019.2424","volume":"4","author":"K Addetia","year":"2019","unstructured":"Addetia K, Muraru D, Badano LP, Lang RM (2019) New Directions in Right Ventricular Assessment Using 3-Dimensional Echocardiography. JAMA Cardiol 4(9):936\u2013944","journal-title":"JAMA Cardiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3781_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1186\/s12968-022-00877-x","volume":"24","author":"A M\u00eera","year":"2022","unstructured":"M\u00eera A, Lamata P, Pushparajah K, Abraham G, Mauger CA, McCulloch AD et al (2022) Le C\u0153ur en Sabot: shape associations with adverse events in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 24(1):46","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Magn Reson"}],"container-title":["The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,31]],"date-time":"2026-07-31T18:18:38Z","timestamp":1785521918000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"references-count":22,"alternative-id":["3781"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10554-026-03781-y","relation":{},"ISSN":["1875-8312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1875-8312","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 May 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 July 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 July 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was performed in line with the principle of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Erasmus MC (MEC-2010-165, MEC-2018-1541, MEC-2019-0465, MEC-2025-0153, MEC-2013-447 and MEC-2016-427).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}]}}