{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:59:25Z","timestamp":1786550365132,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100006942","name":"Medical University of South Carolina","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100006942","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Child Youth Care Forum"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Pediatric pedestrian injury is a major public health concern. Children\u2019s perceived abilities correlate with behavior across many pediatric behavioral health contexts, but this association is untested regarding pedestrian safety.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>If children\u2019s perceptions relate to behavior in pedestrian settings, there are implications for targeted intervention. We evaluated associations between parent and child perceptions of children\u2019s street-crossing ability with actual abilities within a virtual reality (VR) pedestrian platform.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>As part of a larger clinical trial, 497 children aged 7\u20138 years participated in baseline pedestrian skill assessments and subsequent virtual reality training sessions. Training terminated when children achieved adult competency. Outcomes included baseline unsafe crossings and number of visits to reach adult competency. Baseline perceptions of children\u2019s ability were assessed via parent and child self-report. Linear regression models were completed for each outcome, with parent perception, child perception, child age, and child sex as predictors.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The first linear regression demonstrated significant associations between baseline unsafe crossings and both parent perception of real-world crossings (\u03b2=-0.10771,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.05) and child age (\u03b2=-0.18288,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.01). A second linear regression examining the number of training visits required to achieve adult competency also identified significant associations between parent perception of real-world crossings (\u03b2=-0.13499,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.01) and child age (\u03b2=-0.13927,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;.01).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parents\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s abilities are significantly associated with children\u2019s pedestrian skills, whereas children\u2019s own perceptions show less consistent and non\u2011significant associations. Prioritizing youth voices alongside educating parents about pedestrian safety risks may offer complementary and effective strategies to support children to become safe, active pedestrians.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Clinical Trial Registration<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The trial was registered at ClinicalTrials.gov, Identifier NCT02948400.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1007\/s10566-026-09971-y","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T15:25:11Z","timestamp":1786548311000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["An Evaluation of Parent and Child Perceptions About Pediatric Pedestrian Safety Skills"],"prefix":"10.1007","clinical-trial-number":[{"clinical-trial-number":"nct02948400","registry":"10.18810\/clinical-trials-gov"}],"author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1515-6548","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Casie H.","family":"Morgan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0794-4990","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lindsay M.","family":"Stager","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2986-2806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cierra","family":"Hopkins Smith","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2465-6739","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Leslie A.","family":"McClure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-1112-7153","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Angelina R.","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2891-6569","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Johnston","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6625-5215","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jiabin","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5013-5021","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yixin","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2141-8970","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"David C.","family":"Schwebel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"9971_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0229-z","volume":"44","author":"MJ Babic","year":"2014","unstructured":"Babic, M. 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